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Lulu's Fashion Lounge Holdings, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 28, 2025. Filed Mar 30, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 30, 2026

LVLU$10.58+1.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-29; filed 2025-03-27.

0001558370-25-003845

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-28; filed 2026-03-30.

0001104659-26-036884

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 140 previous paragraphs and 125 current paragraphs.

64 unchanged; 38 reworded; 19 added; 38 removed; 0 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 17 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (19)

Current report

On February 3, 2026, the Company appointed Heidi Crane as its permanent Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), effective February 4, 2026 (“CFO Effective Date”). Ms. Crane served as the Company’s fractional CFO beginning in October 2025. Upon the CFO Effective Date, Ms. Crane transitioned to a full-time employee of the Company, as well as its principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.

Current report

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The primary sources of funds for our business activities are cash flows from operations and our 2025 Credit Agreement. We believe the cash on hand, cash provided by operations and cash available under the 2025 Credit Agreement will enable us to meet our obligations for at least the next 12 months. For further information on the 2025 Credit Agreement, see Note 5,Debt.

Current report

Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net cash provided by operating activities less cash used for capitalized software development costs and purchases of property and equipment. We view Free Cash Flow as an important indicator of our liquidity because it measures the amount of cash we generate. Free Cash Flow does not represent the total residual cash flow available for discretionary purposes. Due to such limitations, Free Cash Flow should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP measures only supplementally.

Current report

No goodwill impairment was recognized in 2025. In 2024 we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment expense of $28.4 million.

Current report

Interest expense increased in 2025 by $1.2 million, or 94%, compared to 2024. The increase is primarily attributable to higher average borrowings and write-off of loan amendment fees related to the Prior Credit Agreement of $0.9 million.

Current report

Our income tax provision was $0.2 million in 2025 compared to $2.3 million in 2024. The decrease of $2.1 million was primarily due to a decrease in deferred tax provision of $4.5 million which was partially offset by a state income tax benefit of $2.4 million that included a one-time state refund benefit of $2.2 million received in 2024.

Current report

follows: (a) in the case of Base Rate Loans, the Base Rate plus 5% (increased from a margin of 4%), (b) in the case of Term SOFR Loans, Term SOFR (subject to a credit spread adjustment of 10 basis points) plus (i) 6% (increased from a margin of 5%), and (c) the Letter of Credit Fee of 6% (increased from 5%).

Current report

On June 23, 2025, we entered into a Forbearance Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement”) related to the Prior Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), and Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the terms of the Forbearance Agreement, the Administrative Agent and Lenders agreed that they would forbear, during the Forbearance Period (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement), from exercising any and all rights and remedies with respect to or arising out of the events of default that occurred as a result of the Company’s failure to comply with certain Refinancing Transaction Milestones (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement) by the specified dates under Sections 6.19(a), (c) and (d) of the Prior Credit Agreement. On August 11, 2025, we entered into an amendment to the Forbearance Agreement and the fifth amendment to the Prior Credit Agreement which extended the Forbearance Period and maturity date to August 22, 2025. Under the terms of the Forbearance Agreement, as amended, the Refinancing Transaction Milestones were due on the maturity date. No fees were paid in connection with the forbearance. The Forbearance Agreement was not entered into as a result of financial distress, but rather to provide additional time to finalize and execute the 2025 Credit Agreement.

Current report

On August 14, 2025, we entered into the 2025 Credit Agreement. The 2025 Credit Agreement is comprised of an asset-based revolving credit facility with a $20.0 million commitment, a $5.0 million uncommitted accordion and a $1.0 million sublimit for letters of credit. The amount that the Borrowers may borrow under the 2025 Credit Agreement is based on a borrowing base calculated on advance rates for various assets serving as collateral for the 2025 Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the 2025 Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to the 30-day SOFR rate plus 3.95%. The 2025 Credit Agreement is secured by a first-priority security interest in and lien upon all tangible and intangible personal property of the Borrowers now owned or acquired in the future. The 2025 Credit Agreement includes covenants that limit the Borrowers’ ability to incur indebtedness, to create liens or other encumbrances, to make certain payments and investments, to engage in transactions with affiliates, to guarantee indebtedness and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with other entities. The 2025 Credit Agreement also includes a financial covenant for minimum excess availability under the 2025 Credit Agreement. It also requires us to maintain lockbox accounts and cash management arrangements under the control of the Administrative Agent, who has full dominion and control over each Collection Account and all Deposit Accounts (except Excluded Accounts). Outstanding borrowings are classified as current liabilities, however, the 2025 Credit Agreement does not mature until August 14, 2028.

Current report

On October 28, 2025, we entered into an amendment to the 2025 Credit Agreement, which clarified the terms related to the manner in which interest is calculated, provides us greater flexibility with respect to the location of our corporate headquarters and extends the amount of time to produce our borrowing base reports.

Current report

The initial funding of the 2025 Credit Agreement occurred on August 14, 2025, and the proceeds were used in part to repay approximately $6.0 million outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement. In connection with entering into the 2025 Credit Agreement and the repayment in full of all outstanding obligations under the Prior Credit Agreement, the Prior Credit Agreement, along with the related Forbearance Agreement, as amended, were terminated.

Current report

As of December 28, 2025, the outstanding borrowing under the 2025 Credit Agreement was $14.4 million in addition to a $0.3 million letter of credit outstanding. After giving effect to the excess availability covenant and the outstanding letter of credit, the unused availability was $1.3 million. During 2025, the Company borrowed $115.1 million and repaid $100.7 million under the 2025 Credit Agreement and had a weighted average interest rate of 10.7%.

Current report

During 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $1.4 million, which primarily consisted of a net loss of $13.7 million, partially offset by non-cash charges of $14.3 million and a net change of $0.8 million in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges were primarily comprised of $5.1 million of depreciation and amortization, $4.5 million of equity-based compensation expense, and $4.5 million of non-cash lease expense. The net change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily driven by a $3.1 million decrease in income tax receivable due to the receipt of state income tax refunds and a $2.2 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities primarily driven by increase in returns reserve and stored-value card liabilities. These increases were partially offset by a $4.3 million decrease in operating lease liabilities and a $2.7 million increase in accounts payable.

Current report

During 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $2.6 million, which primarily consisted of a net loss of $55.3 million, partially offset by non-cash charges of $50.4 million and a net change of $7.5 million in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges were primarily comprised of $28.4 million of goodwill impairment, $8.1 million of equity-based compensation expense, $5.5 million of depreciation and amortization, $4.1 million of non-cash lease expense and $3.8 million of deferred income taxes. The net change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily driven by a $4.8 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities primarily driven by increase in returns reserve and stored-value card liabilities, a $2.1 million decrease in accounts payable related to purchases activity in line with sales, a $1.4 million decrease of accounts receivable driven by lower sales and a $1.4 million increase in inventory. These increases were partially offset by a $3.5 million decrease in operating lease liabilities.

Current report

During 2025, cash used in financing activities was $1.0 million, primarily due to $100.7 million of repayments under our 2025 Credit Agreement, $13.1 million of repayments under our Prior Credit Agreement, $1.3 million of principal payments of finance lease obligations, and $0.9 million used in the repurchase of our common stock, partially offset by $115.1 million of proceeds from borrowings under our 2025 Credit Agreement.

Current report

During 2024, cash provided by financing activities was $2.2 million, primarily due to $33.1 million of proceeds from borrowings under our Prior Credit Agreement which was partially offset by $28.0 million of repayments under our Prior Credit Agreement, $1.4 million of principal payments on finance lease obligations, $1.3 million of withholding tax payments related to the vesting of equity-based awards and $0.5 million used in the repurchase of our common stock.

Current report

The Company also estimates breakage related to store credits using historical redemption rates for each store credit issuance year, which reflects customer redemption patterns. The Company periodically evaluates redemption patterns and may record adjustments to its breakage estimate from time to time. These changes may impact trends for the quarter and/or year in the period the changes are made.
Removed paragraphs (38)

Previous report

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. During 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred net losses of $55.3 million and $19.3 million, respectively, and net income of $3.7 million in 2022. As of December 29, 2024, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $4.5 million and $13.1 million in outstanding amounts under the 2021 Credit Agreement, as amended, classified within total current liabilities. During 2024, we borrowed $33.1 million under the 2021 Credit Agreement, as amended, and repaid $28.0 million of the outstanding balance. For further information on the 2021 Credit Agreement, as amended, see Note 5,Debt of the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous report

We are actively seeking alternative debt financing and will continue to take certain cash conservation measures, including adjustments to marketing and other fixed and variable costs and capital spend to meet our obligations as needed. As the ability to raise additional debt financing is outside of management’s control, we cannot conclude that management’s plans will be effectively implemented within twelve months from the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. Accordingly, we have concluded that these plans do not alleviate substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Previous report

As of the annual goodwill impairment assessment date for fiscal year 2024 the Company performed a qualitative assessment of its goodwill and determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the reporting unit. During the fourth quarter the Company concluded that a sustained decline in its stock price coupled with continuing net losses were significant enough factors to warrant a quantitative assessment utilizing a combination of (i) the guideline public company method applying revenue and EBITDA multiples of similar companies and (ii) the discounted cash flow method. The fair value determination used in the impairment assessment requires estimates of the fair values based on present value or other valuation techniques or a combination thereof, necessitating subjective judgments and assumptions by management. These estimates and assumptions could result in significant differences to the amounts reported if underlying circumstances were to change.

Previous report

As a result of the goodwill impairment test conducted in the fourth quarter ended December 29, 2024, we concluded that the carrying value of the Company’s single reporting unit exceeded the fair value, and a goodwill impairment charge of $28.4 million was recorded, while $7.0 million of goodwill remained on our consolidated balance sheet. No goodwill impairment was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2023, and January 1, 2023.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and Free Cash Flow

Previous report

Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net cash provided by operating activities less cash used for capitalized software development costs and purchases of property and equipment. We believe free cash flow is an important metric because it represents a measure of how much cash from operations we have available for discretionary and non-discretionary items after the deduction of capital expenditures.

Previous report

Since our IPO, we have incurred significant legal, accounting, and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. We expect that compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.

Previous report

Goodwill impairment increased by $28.4 million in 2024 compared to zero in 2023. The increase was due tosustained decline in the Company’s stock price coupled with continuing net losses which were significant enough factors to warrant a quantitative assessment under theannual goodwill impairment test conducted in the fourth quarter of 2024 which concluded that the carrying value of the Company’s single reporting unit exceeded the fair value. Therefore, a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $28.4 million was recorded during the fourth quarter ended December 29, 2024, while $7.0 million goodwill remained on the Company’sconsolidated balance sheet.

Previous report

Interest expense decreased in 2024 by $0.5 million, or 26%, compared to 2023. The decrease is attributable to lower average borrowings, partially offset by higher interest rates.

Previous report

Our income tax provision in 2024 increased by $4.0 million to $2.3 million tax expense, compared to a tax benefit of $1.7 million in 2023. The increase was primarily due to the establishment of a valuation allowance that was recorded against federal and state DTAs.

Previous report

On July 22, 2024, we entered into the First Credit Amendment which extended the maturity date to August 15, 2025 and reduced the Revolving Commitment (as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement) to $15.0 million, with a further reduction to $10.0 million on March 31, 2025. The First Credit Amendment also reduced the previous letters of credit sublimit from $7.5 million to $5.0 million.

Previous report

On November 12, 2024, we entered into the Second Credit Amendment which extended our reporting deadline for our financial statements and covenant compliance certificate for the third quarter 2024 to December 16, 2024, and required us to test the financial covenants no later than December 16, 2024. The Second Credit Amendment prohibited us from requesting any additional borrowing or letter of credit extension until the financial statements and the compliance certificate for the third quarter of 2024 were delivered. We successfully delivered the third quarter financial statements and the compliance certificate on December 16, 2024.

Previous report

On December 13, 2024, we entered into the Third Credit Amendment. The Third Credit Amendment provided a limited waiver for us to comply with the financial covenants for the period of four fiscal quarters ended on or about September 30, 2024. Under the Third Credit Amendment, we are required to, among other things, not permit unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, as determined on a consolidated basis and tested weekly, to be less than certain specified minimum amounts. The Third Credit Amendment also requires the payment of certain consent fees and increases the interest rates payable under the as amended 2021 Credit Agreement for periods commencing on or after December 13, 2024 and February 1, 2025, as described in Note 5,Debt. Pursuant to the Third Credit Amendment, there was no financial covenant test for the quarter ended September 29, 2024.

Previous report

On March 27, 2025, we entered into the Fourth Credit Amendment to the 2021 Credit Agreement. The Fourth Credit Amendment provided a limited waiver for us to comply with the financial covenants for the period of four fiscal quarters ended on or about December 31, 2024. It also suspends measurement of the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Fixed Charge Covenant Ratio for the fiscal quarter ending on or about March 31, 2025. The Fourth Credit Amendment prohibits the Company from requesting any further borrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement, as amended. The Fourth Credit Amendment includes a timeline of milestones for a refinancing transaction with a third-party lender, and limits our ability to further enter into certain transactions, including certain liens, dispositions, investments, debt and restricted payments. The Fourth Credit Amendment also requires the payment of the remaining portion of the consent fee payable under the Third Credit Amendment and increases the interest rates payable under the 2021 Credit Agreement, as amended, for periods commencing on or after March 27, 2025, as described in Note 5,Debt. Although we have secured these limited waivers, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to satisfy all of the necessary conditions or that we will not incur another covenant violation in the future.

Previous report

During 2024, we borrowed $33.1 million under the 2021 Credit Agreement, as amended, and repaid $28.0 million of the outstanding balance. As of December 29, 2024, we had $0.5 million letters of credit outstanding. For further information on the 2021 Credit Agreement, as amended, see Note 5,Debt of the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous report

During 2024, net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $12.8 million, as compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily due to an increase of $36.0 million in our net loss after adjusting for an increase in non-cash items of $26.5 million related togoodwill impairment, depreciation, amortization, equity-based compensation, and other activities, a $6.3 million increase in inventory purchases due to less inventory carried over from prior year in 2024, an increase of $3.6 million in income tax refund receivable due to the finalization of a multi-year state income tax audit, a decrease of $1.4 million in accounts payable related to the timing of payments related to our credit card payables, a $0.2 million decrease related to operating lease liabilities, and a $0.1 million increase related to assets for recovery. This was partially offset by $4.0 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities primarily driven by an increase in our stored-value card liability, a $3.0 million decrease in prepaids and other current assets driven by lower prepaid marketing and prepaid supplies costs due to lower sales, a $1.0 million decrease in accounts receivable driven by lower sales and a $0.3 million increase related to other noncurrent liabilities driven by increased non-current deferred tax liabilities.

Previous report

During 2024, net cash provided by financing activities increased by $21.3 million compared to 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher borrowings of $20.1 million on our 2021 Revolving Facility, as amended, a $2.0 million decrease in repayments on our 2021 Revolving Facility, as amended, and a $0.4 million decrease in withholding tax payments related to vesting of RSUs, partially offset by a $0.5 million increase related to the 2024 Repurchase Program, a $0.4 million increase in finance lease payments, and a $0.3 million decrease in proceeds received from issuance of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”).

Previous report

We recently consolidated two of our distribution facilities by moving operations from our former distribution facility in Chico, California to our existing distribution facility in Ontario, California, in accordance with a transition plan designed to minimize disruption to the business and its customers. Lulus recorded an immaterial amount of exit costs in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2024 and expects to record approximately $0.5 million to $1.0 million of exit costs in the first fiscal quarter of 2025. These are primarily non-cash expenses associated with the accelerated amortization of a right-of-use asset for the leased distribution facility and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets located in the distribution facility. In addition to these non-cash expenses, we incurred travel costs and some inefficiency and redundancies in our labor costs during the first quarter of 2025 as we completed consolidation of the facilities.

Previous report

On January 3, 2022, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). We elected the practical expedient package, which among other practical expedients, includes the option to retain the historical classification of leases entered into prior to January 3, 2022, and allows entities to recognize lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term for leases with a term of 12 months or less. We also elected the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components. We determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception based on whether we have the right to control the asset during the contract period and other facts and circumstances.

Previous report

We are the lessee in a lease contract when we obtain the right to control the asset. Operating leases are included in lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, lease liabilities, current and lease liabilities, noncurrent in our consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at lease inception or modification, with ROU assets recorded based on the corresponding lease liability at lease inception or modification adjusted for payments made to the lessor at or before the lease commencement date, initial direct costs incurred and any tenant incentives allowed for under the lease. We determine the lease term by assuming the exercise of renewal options that are reasonably certain. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) to determine the present value of lease payments. The determination of the IBR requires judgment and is primarily based on publicly-available information for companies within similar industries and with similar credit profiles. We adjust the rate for the impact of collateralization, the lease term and other specific terms included in each lease arrangement. The IBR is determined at the lease commencement and is subsequently reassessed upon a modification to the lease arrangement. Refer to Note 6,Leases, of the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous report

Equity-based compensation is measured at the grant date or modification date (“measurement date”) for all equity-based awards made to employees and nonemployees based on the estimated fair value of the awards. Equity-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period the employee or non-employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally the vesting period. We recognize forfeitures as they occur.

Previous report

Under an employment agreement entered into with former CEO, David McCreight in 2021(the “McCreight IPO Employment Agreement”), Mr. McCreight received two bonuses in the form of fully-vested shares of our common stock equal to $3.0 million each ($6.0 million in aggregate) on March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023. We initially concluded that the two bonuses were liability-classified upon issuance. Upon the completion of the IPO, the two bonuses became equity-classified as they no longer met the criteria for liability classification and $2.9 million was reclassified from accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities to additional paid-in capital in 2021. Under a new employment agreement with Mr. McCreight effective in November 2022, when he transitioned to the role of Executive Chairman,(the “Executive Chairman Employment Agreement”), Mr. McCreight received one bonus equal to $2.0 million in March 2023 and one bonus equal to $1.0 million in March 2024, both in the form of RSUs that vested in four and two quarterly installments from March 2023 and March 2024, respectively, through December 2023 and June 2024, respectively. Under the Executive Chairman Employment Agreement, Mr. McCreight was entitled to receive a grant of RSUs equivalent to $2.0 million. We initially concluded that the award was subject to the guidance within ASC 718 and was liability-classified upon issuance. On March 17, 2023, the number of RSUs associated with the award became determinable, and the award became equity-classified as it no longer met the criteria for liability classification. Mr. McCreight’s 836,820 RSUs were granted in two parts, with 613,116 RSUs granted on March 17, 2023 and 223,704 RSUs granted on April 30, 2023, the combination of which vested in equal, quarterly installments on the date immediately following the last day of each calendar quarter, starting April 1, 2023. On March 5, 2023, Mr. McCreight received a grant of 25,873 RSUs pursuant to the McCreight IPO Employment Agreement. These RSUs vested in 12 equal installments from April 30, 2023 through March 31, 2024.

Previous report

During the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2023, we entered into employment agreements with Crystal Landsem, the Chief Executive Officer, (the “CEO Employment Agreement”) and Tiffany Smith, the Chief Financial Officer, (the “CFO Employment Agreement”), under which 1,811,572 and 161,088 RSUs were granted, respectively. Under the CEO Employment Agreement, Ms. Landsem received a grant of 1,811,572 RSUs, which vest in quarterly installments beginning on June 30, 2023 through December 31, 2026 and are subject to continued service requirements. Under the CEO Employment Agreement, Ms. Landsem also received a grant of 1,811,571 PSUs on March 5, 2023 which vest in three equal annual installments of 603,857 PSUs subject to the achievement of trailing ten day volume-weighted average price targets of our common stock and her continued employment on the vesting dates. Under the CFO Employment Agreement, Ms. Smith received 161,088 RSUs, granted in two parts, with 118,025 and 43,063 RSUs granted on March 17, 2023 and April 30, 2023, respectively, which in combination vest over a three-year period, and are subject to continued service requirements.

Previous report

During the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2024, we entered into a second amendment to the employment agreement with Mark Vos, the President and Chief Information Officer, (the “2024 President & CIO Employment Agreement”) under which 660,000 RSUs were initially granted, subject to various vesting schedules as set forth in the 2024 President & CIO Employment Agreement. On February 16, 2024, Ms. Smith received 175,000 RSUs, which vest over a three-year service period, and Laura Deady, the Chief Merchandising Officer, received 152,273 RSUs pursuant to her employment agreement entered into in December 2023 (“CMO Employment Agreement”), which vest over a three-year service period.

Previous report

During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, we granted 76,821 and 2,028,166 RSUs, respectively, to certain executives (inclusive of the aforementioned RSU grants to Mr. Vos, Ms. Smith and Ms. Deady) and employees, which are subject to various vesting schedules as set forth in the applicable employment agreement or RSU Award Agreements. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, we granted 10,014 and 459,748 RSUs, respectively, to certain directors which vested immediately or pursuant to our Non-Employee Director Compensation Program. During the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, we reduced the size of our Board and accelerated the vesting of a total of 54,398 RSUs which had been previously granted to directors. A total of 163,166 RSUs were forfeited by the same directors in connection with their resignations.

Previous report

The fair value of grants of restricted stock or RSUs is based on the fair value of our common stock underlying the award on the measurement date. For stock option awards, we apply the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value. The model utilizes the estimated per share fair value of our underlying common stock at the measurement date, the expected or contractual term of the option, the expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rates, and the expected dividend yield of the common stock.

Previous report

We base estimates of expected volatility on the historical volatility of comparable companies from a representative peer group selected based on industry, financial, and market capitalization data.

Previous report

Determining the grant date fair value of options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires us to make assumptions and judgments. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and, if different assumptions had been used, stock-based compensation expense could have been materially different from the amounts recorded.

Previous report

Goodwill is stated at the excess of the acquisition price over the fair value of net assets acquired in a purchase acquisition and is not amortized. Goodwill arose from the LP’s purchase of 100% of the outstanding common stock of Lulus LLC on July 25, 2014, and the Company has one reporting unit. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment on the first day of the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred.

Previous report

When testing goodwill for impairment, the Company first performs an assessment of qualitative factors (“Step 0 Test”). The qualitative assessment includes assessing the totality of relevant events and circumstances that affect the fair value or carrying value of the reporting unit. These events and circumstances include macroeconomic conditions, industry and competitive environment conditions, overall financial performance, reporting unit specific events and market considerations. The Company also considers recent

Previous report

valuations of the reporting unit, including the magnitude of the difference between the most recent fair value estimate and the carrying value, as well as both positive and adverse events and circumstances, and the extent to which each of the events and circumstances identified may affect the comparison of a reporting unit’s fair value with its carrying value. If the qualitative assessment results in a conclusion that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, then no further testing is performed for that reporting unit.

Previous report

As of the annual goodwill impairment assessment date for fiscal year 2024 the Company performed a qualitative assessment of its goodwill and determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the reporting unit. During the fourth quarter the Company concluded that a sustained decline in its stock price coupled with continuing net losses, were significant enough factors to warrant a quantitative assessment utilizing a combination of (i) the guideline public company method applying revenue and EBITDA multiples of similar companies and (ii) the discounted cash flow method. The fair value determination used in the impairment assessment requires estimates of the fair values based on present value or other valuation techniques or a combination thereof, necessitating subjective judgments and assumptions by management. These estimates and assumptions could result in significant differences to the amounts reported if underlying circumstances were to change.

Previous report

As a result of the goodwill impairment test conducted in the fourth quarter ended December 29, 2024, we concluded that the carrying value of the Company’s single reporting unit exceeded the fair value, and a goodwill impairment charge of $28.4 million was recorded, while $7.0 million of goodwill remained on our consolidated balance sheet. No goodwill impairment was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2023, and January 1, 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (38)

Previous wording

Lulu’s Fashion Lounge Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“Lulus”, “we”, “our”, or the “Company”) is a customer-driven, primarily online, digitally-native attainable luxury fashion brand for women, offering modern, unapologetically feminine designs at attainable prices for all of life’s fashionable moments. Our goal is to become the most trusted and number one destination for dresses, helping every woman feel confident and celebrated, supporting her for all of life's occasions. Lulus primarily serves a large, diverse community of Millennial and Gen Z women, who typically meet us in their 20s and stay with us through their 30s and beyond. We focus relentlessly on giving our customers what they want by using direct consumer feedback and insights to refine product offerings and elevate the customer experience. Lulus’ world class personal stylists, bridal concierge, and customer care team share an unwavering commitment to elevating style and quality and bring exceptional customer service and personalized shopping to customers around the world.

Current wording

Lulu’s Fashion Lounge Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“Lulus”, “we”, “our”, or the “Company”)is a women’s clothing brand offering modern, feminine styles at accessible prices for every occasion. Our goal is to make every customer feel their most confident and beautiful for the moments that matter most. Lulus primarily serves a large, diverse community of Gen Z and Millennial women, who typically meet us in their 20s and stay with us through their 30s and beyond. We use direct customer feedback and insights to refine product offerings and elevate the customer experience. Lulus’ world-class personal stylists, bridal concierge, and customer care team provide thoughtful, personalized service to shoppers around the world.

Previous wording

Changing macroeconomic factors, including inflation, interest rates, student loan repayment resumption, tariffs or bans, world events, wars and domestic and international conflicts, existing and future laws and regulations, directives (including executive orders), and overall consumer confidence with respect to current and future economic conditions have directly impacted our sales in fiscal 2024 as discretionary consumer spending levels and shopping behavior fluctuate with these factors. We have responded to these factors by taking appropriate pricing, promotional and other actions to stimulate customer demand. These factors are expected to continue to have an impact on our business, results of operations, our growth and financial condition.

Current wording

Changing macroeconomic factors, including inflation, interest rates, tariffs or bans, world events, wars and domestic and international conflicts, existing and future laws, regulations and directives and executive orders, and overall consumer confidence with respect to current and future economic conditions have directly impacted our sales as discretionary consumer spending levels and shopping behavior fluctuate with these factors. We have responded to these factors by taking appropriate pricing, promotional and other actions to stimulate customer demand. These factors are expected to continue to have an impact on our business, results of operations, our growth and financial condition.

Previous wording

We define Active Customers as the number of customers who have made at least one purchase across our platform in the prior 12-month period. Active Customer count is measured as of the last day of the relevant period. We consider the number of Active Customers to be a key performance metric on the basis that it is directly related to consumer awareness of our brand, our ability to attract visitors to our primarily digital platform, and our ability to convert visitors to paying customers. Active Customers counts are based on de-duplication logic using customer account and guest checkout name, address, and email information.

Current wording

We define Active Customers as the number of customers who have made at least one purchase across our platform in the prior 12-month period. Active Customer count is measured as of the last day of the relevant period. We consider the number of Active Customers to be a key performance metric on the basis that it is directly related to consumer awareness of our brand, our ability to attract visitors to our primarily digital platform, and our ability to convert visitors to paying customers. Active Customers counts are based on deduplication logic using customer account and guest checkout name, address, and email information.

Previous wording

We define Average Order Value (“AOV”) as the sum of the total gross sales before returns across our platform in a given period, plus shipping revenue, less discounts and markdowns, divided by the Total Orders Placed (as defined below) in that period. AOV reflects average basket size of our customers. AOV may fluctuate as we continue investing in the development and introduction of new Lulus merchandise and as a result of our promotional discount activity.

Current wording

We define Average Order Value (“AOV”) as the sum of the total gross sales before returns across our platform in a given period, plus shipping revenue, less discounts and markdowns, divided by the Total Orders Placed (as defined below) in that period. AOV reflects the average basket size of our customers. AOV may fluctuate as we continue investing in the development and introduction of new Lulus’ merchandise and as a result of our promotional discount activity.

Previous wording

We report our financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional useful information in evaluating our performance and that excluding certain items that may vary substantially in frequency and magnitude period-to-period from net income (loss) provides useful supplemental measures that assist in evaluating our ability to generate earnings and to more readily compare these metrics between past and future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Current wording

We report our financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional useful information in evaluating our performance and that excluding certain items that may vary substantially in frequency and magnitude period-to-period from net loss provides useful supplemental measures that assist in evaluating our ability to generate earnings and to more readily compare these metrics between past and future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net income (loss) before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted to exclude the effects of equity-based compensation and goodwill impairment. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by management to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net income (loss) before interest expense, income taxes or benefit, depreciation and amortization adjusted to exclude the effects of equity-based compensation expense and other non-routine expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by management to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results and in comparing operating results across periods.

Previous wording

To supplement our audited consolidated financial statements which are prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use “Adjusted EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA Margin” (collectively referred to as “Adjusted EBITDA”) and “Free Cash Flow” which are non-GAAP financial measures. Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as substitutes for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are several limitations related to the use of our non-GAAP financial measures as compared to the closest comparable GAAP measures. Some of these limitations include:

Current wording

To supplement our audited consolidated financial statements which are prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use “Adjusted EBITDA” and “Adjusted EBITDA Margin” (collectively referred to as “Adjusted EBITDA”) which are non-GAAP financial measures. Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as substitutes for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are several limitations related to the use of our non-GAAP financial measures as compared to the closest comparable GAAP measures. Some of these limitations include:

Previous wording

Due to these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and Free Cash Flow should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP measures only supplementally. As noted in the table below, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments to exclude the impact of depreciation and amortization, interest expense, income taxes, equity-based compensation and goodwill impairment. It is reasonable to expect that some of these items will occur in future periods. However, we believe these adjustments are appropriate because the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period, do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our business and may complicate comparisons of our internal results of operations and results of operations of other companies over time. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for other items that we do not expect to regularly record. Each of the normal recurring adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph and in the following reconciliation table help management with a measure of our core operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above) as a percentage of our net revenue.

Current wording

Due to these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP measures only supplementally. As noted in the table below, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments to exclude the impact of depreciation and amortization, interest expense, income taxes, equity-based compensation and goodwill impairment. It is reasonable to expect that some of these items will occur in future periods. However, we believe these adjustments are appropriate because the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period, do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our business and may complicate comparisons of our internal results of operations and results of operations of other companies over time. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for other items that we do not expect to regularly record. Each of the normal recurring adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph and in the following reconciliation table help management with a measure of our core operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above) as a percentage of our net revenue.

Previous wording

Our business performance depends in part on our continued ability to cost-effectively acquire new customers. We define customer acquisition cost (“CAC”) as our brand and performance marketing expenses attributable to acquiring new customers, including, but not limited to, agency costs and marketing team costs but excluding any applicable equity-based compensation, divided by the number of customers who placed their first order with us in a given period. As a primarily digital brand, our marketing strategy is primarily focused on brand awareness marketing and digital advertising in channels like search, social, and programmatic – platforms that enable us to engage our customer where she spends her time, and in many cases also quickly track the success of our marketing, which allows us to adjust and optimize our marketing spend.

Current wording

Our business performance depends in part on our continued ability to cost-effectively acquire new customers. We define customer acquisition cost (“CAC”) as our brand and performance marketing expenses attributable to acquiring new customers, including, but not limited to, agency costs and marketing team costs but excluding any applicable equity-based compensation, divided by the number of customers who placed their first order with us in a given period. As a primarily digital brand, our marketing strategy is primarily focused

Previous wording

Our continued success depends in part on our ability to retain and drive repeat purchases from our existing customers. We monitor retention across our entire customer base. Our goal is to attract and convert visitors into Active Customers and foster relationships that drive repeat purchases. During the trailing 12 months ended December 29, 2024, we served 2.6 million Active Customers compared to 2.8 million for thetrailing 12 months ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Our continued success depends in part on our ability to retain and drive repeat purchases from our existing customers. We monitor retention across our entire customer base. Our goal is to attract and convert visitors into Active Customers and foster relationships that drive repeat purchases. During the trailing 12 months ended December 28, 2025, we served 2.3 million Active Customers compared to 2.6 million for thetrailing 12 months ended December 29, 2024.

Previous wording

We utilize a data-driven strategy that leverages our proprietary reorder algorithm to manage inventory as efficiently as possible. Our “test, learn, and reorder” approach consists of limited inventory purchases followed by the analysis of proprietary data including real-time transaction data and customer feedback, which then informs our selection and customization of popular merchandise prior to reordering in larger quantities. While our initial orders are limited in size and financial risk and our supplier partners are highly responsive, we nonetheless purchase inventory in anticipation of future demand and therefore are exposed to potential shifts in customer preferences and price sensitivity over time. As we continue to grow, we will adjust our inventory purchases to align with the current needs of the business.

Current wording

We utilize a data-driven strategy that leverages our proprietary reorder algorithm to manage inventory as efficiently as possible. Our “test, learn, and reorder” approach consists of limited inventory purchases followed by the analysis of proprietary data including real-time transaction data and customer feedback, which then informs our selection and customization of popular merchandise prior to reordering in larger quantities. While our initial orders are limited in size and financial risk and our supplier partners are highly responsive, we nonetheless purchase inventory in anticipation of future demand and therefore are exposed to potential shifts in customer preferences and price sensitivity over time. We will adjust our inventory purchases to align with the current needs of the business.

Previous wording

We will continue to invest in our operations and infrastructure to facilitate further operational efficiencies and growth of our business, while managing expenses to align with our net revenue expectations and goals to return to profitability. We will continue to diligently evaluate any new investments or capital spending initiatives as we believe that a disciplined approach to capital spending will enable us to generate positive returns on our investments over the long term.

Current wording

We will continue to invest in our operations and infrastructure to facilitate further operational efficiencies and growth of our business, while managing expenses to align with our net revenue expectations and goals to return to profitability. We will continue to carefully evaluate anynew investments or capital spending initiatives as we believe that a disciplined approach to capital spending will enable us to generate positive returns on our investments over the long term.

Previous wording

Net revenue consists primarily of gross sales, net of merchandise returns, international duties and taxes, and promotional discounts and markdowns, generated from the sale of apparel, footwear, and accessories. Net revenue excludes sales taxes assessed by governmental authorities. We recognize net revenue at the point in time when control of the ordered product is transferred to the customer, which we determine to have occurred upon shipment.

Current wording

Net revenue consists primarily of gross sales, net of merchandise returns, international duties and taxes and promotional discounts and markdowns, generated from the sale of apparel, footwear, and accessories. Net revenue excludes sales taxes assessed by governmental authorities. We recognize net revenue at the point in time when control of the ordered product is transferred to the customer, which we generally determine to have occurred upon shipment.

Previous wording

Gross profit is equal to our net revenue less cost of revenue. We calculate Gross Margin as gross profit as a percentage of our net revenue. Our Gross Margin varies across Lulus, exclusive to Lulus, and third-party branded products. Exclusive to Lulus consists of products that we develop with design partners and have exclusive rights to sell across our platform, but that do not bear the Lulus brand. Gross Margin on sales of Lulus and exclusive to Lulus merchandise is generally higher than Gross Margin on sales of third-party branded products, which we offer for customers to “round out” the shopping basket. As we continue to optimize our distribution capabilities and gain more negotiation leverage with suppliers as we scale, our Gross Margin may fluctuate from period to period depending on the interplay of these factors.

Current wording

Gross profit is equal to our net revenue less cost of revenue. We calculate Gross Margin as gross profit as a percentage of our net revenue. Our Gross Margin varies across Lulus, exclusive to Lulus, and third-party branded products. Exclusive to Lulus consists of products that we develop with design partners and have exclusive rights to sell across our platform, but that do not bear the Lulus brand. Gross Margin on sales of Lulus and exclusive to Lulus merchandise is generally higher than Gross Margin on sales of third-party branded products, which we offer for customers to “round out” the shopping basket. As we continue to optimize our distribution capabilities and gain more negotiation leverage with suppliers, our Gross Margin may fluctuate from period to period depending on the interplay of these factors.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and benefits costs, including equity-based compensation for our employees involved in general corporate functions including finance, merchandising, marketing, and technology, as well as costs associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, including depreciation, rent, and other occupancy expenses. General and administrative expenses are primarily driven by increases in headcount required to support business growth and to meet our obligations as a public company.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses consist primarily offixed and variable labor payroll and benefits costs, including equity-based compensation for our employees involved in general corporate functions including finance, merchandising, marketing, and technology, as well as costs associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, including depreciation and amortization, rent and other occupancy expenses. General and administrative expenses are primarily driven by headcount related costs required to supportour business and meet our obligations as a public company.

Previous wording

Interest expense consists of interest expense related to the 2021 Revolving Facility, as amended.

Current wording

Interest expense consists of interest expense related to the prior credit agreement with Bank of America (“Prior Credit Agreement”) and the 2025 Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

The benefit (provision) for income taxes represents federal, state, and local income taxes. The effective rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to non-deductible equity-based compensation expenses, non-deductible officer compensation, and state taxes. Our effective tax rate will change from quarter to quarter based on recurring and nonrecurring factors including, but not limited to, the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local income taxes, the impact of permanent tax adjustments, tax audit settlements, and the interaction of various tax strategies.

Current wording

The benefit (provision) for income taxes represents federal, state, and local income taxes. The effective rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to non-deductible equity-based compensation expenses, non-deductible officer compensation, valuation allowance and state taxes. Our effective tax rate will change from quarter to quarter based on recurring and nonrecurring factors including, but not limited to, the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local income taxes, the impact of permanent tax adjustments, tax audit settlements, and the interaction of various tax strategies.

Previous wording

We regularly assess the realizability of deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) and record a valuation allowance to reduce the DTAs to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the realizability of our DTAs, we weigh all available positive and negative evidence. This evidence includes, but is not limited to, historical earnings, scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income. Due to the weight of objectively verifiable negative evidence, we established a valuation allowance of $14.9 million as of December 29, 2024. The significant piece of objectively verifiable negative evidence evaluated was the recent cumulative losses. Our ability to use our DTAs depends on the amount of taxable income in future periods.

Current wording

We regularly assess the realizability of deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) and record a valuation allowance to reduce the DTAs to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the realizability of our DTAs, we weigh all available positive and negative evidence. This evidence includes, but is not limited to, historical earnings, scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income. Due to the weight of objectively verifiable negative evidence, we established a valuation allowance as of December 29, 2024 of $14.9 million and increased the allowance to $16.7 million as of December 28, 2025.

Previous wording

Net revenue decreased in 2024 by $39.3 million, or 11%, compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decline of 12% in Total Orders Placed, along with higher return rates partially offset by higher AOV compared to 2023.

Current wording

Net revenue decreased in 2025 by $33.6 million, or 11%, compared to 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decline of 15% in Total Orders Placed, along with slightly higher return rates partially offset by higher AOV compared to 2024.

Previous wording

Cost of revenue decreased in 2024 by $21.3 million, or 10% compared to 2023, which was primarily driven by the impact of lower revenue.

Current wording

Cost of revenue decreased in 2025 by $25.4 million, or 14% compared to 2024, which was primarily driven by lower shipping costs and product cost due to favorable shipping rates and reduced sales volume.

Previous wording

Gross profit decreased in 2024 by $18.0 million or 12% compared to 2023 which was primarily driven by the impact of the lower volume of sales.

Current wording

Gross profit decreased in 2025 by $8.2 million or 6% compared to 2024 which was primarily driven by the impact of the lower volume of sales, partially offset by improvements in merchandise margins and logistics costs.

Previous wording

Selling and marketing expenses decreased in 2024 by $3.4 million, or 4% compared to 2023, due to lower performance and awareness marketing spend of $3.1 million and lower merchant processing fees of $0.7 million, partly due to the lower volume of sales. This was partially offset by $0.4 million higher other marketing costs.

Current wording

Selling and marketing expenses decreased in 2025 by $6.3 million, or 9% compared to 2024, due to lower online marketing costs of $4.9 million, lower merchant processing fees of $0.9 million along with reduced marketing software spend and other marketing costs of $0.5 million.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses decreased in 2024 by $10.8 million, or 12%, compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a $9.6 million decrease in equity-based compensation, a $2.7 million decrease in wages and payroll taxes, primarily driven by lower variable headcount associated with lower sales volume and operational efficiencies as well as reduced fixed headcount resulting from our cost reductions. There was also a $1.5 million decrease in directors and officers liability insurance and legal and professional fees, and a $0.1 million decrease in state taxes. This was partially offset by increased employee benefits of $1.4 million driven by higher medical claims costs, accrued bonuses of $0.6 million for eligible non-leadership employees and a $1.2 million increase in software, occupancy, depreciation and amortization.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses decreased in 2025 by $13.3 million, or 16%, compared to 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $4.9 million decrease in fixed labor and benefits costs driven by reduced fixed headcount, a $3.7 million decrease in equity-based compensation expense, a $2.0 million decrease in variable labor and benefits associated with lower sales volume and increased process efficiency, a $1.2 million decrease in liability insurance and legal and professional fees and a $1.5 million decrease in software, occupancy, depreciation and amortization.

Previous wording

We experience moderate seasonal fluctuations in aggregate sales volume during the year. Seasonality in our business does not follow that of traditional retailers, such as a typical concentration of revenue in the holiday quarter. Our net revenue is typically highest in the second and third quarters due to the highest demand for event dresses in the spring and summer. Net revenue is typically the lowest in the first and fourth quarters when event dresses are less in demand. The seasonality of our business has resulted in variability in our total net revenue quarter-to-quarter. We believe that this seasonality has affected and will continue to affect our results of operations. We recognized 25%, 29%, 25% and 21% of our annual net revenue during the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2024, respectively.

Current wording

We experience moderate seasonal fluctuations in aggregate sales volume during the year. Seasonality in our business does not follow that of traditional retailers, such as a typical concentration of revenue in the holiday quarter. Our net revenue is typically highest in the second and third quarters due to the increased demand for event dresses in the spring and summer. Net revenue is typically the lowest in the first and fourth quarters when event dresses are less in demand. The seasonality of our business has resulted in variability in our total net revenue quarter-to-quarter. We believe that this seasonality has affected and will continue to affect our results of operations. We recognized 23%, 29%, 26%, and 22% of our annual net revenue during the first, second, third, and fourth quarters of 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Our quarterly gross profit fluctuates primarily based on how we manage our inventory and merchandise mix and has typically been in line with fluctuations in net revenue. When quarterly gross profit fluctuations have deviated relative to the fluctuations in sales, these situations have been driven by non-recurring, external factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Current wording

While our quarterly gross profit generally fluctuates in line with our net revenue, it is also based on how we manage our inventory and merchandise mix and can be further affected by non-recurring, external factors, such as global pandemics or trade wars.

Previous wording

Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash generated from operating activities and borrowings under our 2021 Revolving Facility, as amended. Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are inventory purchases, payroll and general operating expenses, capital expenditures associated with our distribution facilities, capitalized software and debt service requirements.

Current wording

Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash generated from operating activities and borrowings under our 2025 Credit Agreement. Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are inventory purchases, payroll and general operating expenses, capital expenditures associated with our distribution facilities, capitalized software and debt service requirements.

Previous wording

In November 2021, we entered into the 2021 Credit Agreement with Bank of America to provide the 2021 Revolving Facility that provided for borrowings up to $50.0 million with a maturity date of November 15, 2024.

Current wording

On November 15, 2021, we entered into the Prior Credit Agreement with Bank of America (the “lender”) to provide a revolving facility that provided for borrowings up to $50.0 million with a maturity date of November 15, 2024. The Prior Credit Agreement was amended subsequently by five amendments which modified a number of terms, including extending the maturity date to August 22, 2025, reducing and ultimately prohibiting further borrowings, revising the applicable interest rates, revising or providing limited waivers of compliance with certain financial covenants, and adding covenants related to achieving a refinancing transaction. The interest rates in effect under the Prior Credit Agreement, as amended, during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025 were as

Previous wording

As of December 29, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.5 million and no restricted cash. During the year ended December 29, 2024, we took certain cost reduction and cash conservation measures, including headcount reductions, adjustments to marketing spend, and other fixed, variable, and capital spend. We will continue to take certain cost reduction and cash conservation measures to meet our obligations as needed. As the ability to raise additional debt financing is outside of our control, we cannot conclude that our plans will be effectively implemented within twelve months from the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. Accordingly, we have concluded that these plans do not alleviate substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments relating to the outcome of this uncertainty. Actual results of operations will depend on numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control as further discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

As of December 28, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2.7 million. During the year ended December 28, 2025, we took certain cost reduction and cash conservation measures, including headcount reductions, adjustments to marketing spend, and other fixed, variable, and capital spend. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The primary sources of funds for our business activities are cash flows from operations and our 2025 Credit Agreement. We believe the cash on hand, cash provided by operations and cash available under the 2025 Credit Agreement will enable us to meet our obligations for at least the next 12 months. For further information on the 2025 Credit Agreement, see Note 5,Debt. Actual results of operations will depend on numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control as further discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

On May 3, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $2.5 million of our common stock (the “2024 Repurchase Program”). During 2024, we repurchased 339,321 shares of common stock in open market transactions pursuant to 10b5-1 purchase plans. As of December 29, 2024, there was $2.0 million available under the 2024 Repurchase Program authorization.

Current wording

On May 3, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $2.5 million of our common stock (the “2024 Repurchase Program”). During 2025, we repurchased 123,934 shares of common stock in open market transactions pursuant to 10b5-1 purchase plans entered into by the Company for a total cost of $0.9 million. As of December 28, 2025, there was $1.1 million available under the 2024 Repurchase Program authorization.

Previous wording

The actual timing, number, and value of shares repurchased in the future will be determined at our discretion and will continue to depend on a number of factors, including market conditions, applicable legal requirements, our capital needs, and whether there is a better alternative use of capital. Repurchases will continue to be funded from our existing cash and cash equivalents, or future cash flow. The 2024 Repurchase Program may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time. For further information on the 2024 Repurchase Program, see Note 2,Significant Accounting Policies, of the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

The actual timing, number, and value of shares repurchased in the future will be determined at our discretion and will continue to depend on a number of factors, including market conditions, applicable legal requirements, our capital needs, and whether there is a better alternative use of capital. Repurchases will continue to be funded from our existing cash and cash equivalents, or future cash flow. The 2024 Repurchase Program may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time. For further information on the 2024 Repurchase Program, see Note 8,Stockholder’s Equity, of the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities consists primarily of net income (loss) adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation, amortization, equity-based compensation, the effect of changes in working capital and other activities.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities consists primarily of net loss adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation, amortization, noncash lease expense, equity-based compensation, amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs, and the effect of changes in working capital and other activities.

Previous wording

Our primary investing activities have consisted of purchases of equipment to support our overall business growth and internally developed software for the continued development of our proprietary technology infrastructure. Purchases of property and equipment may vary from period to period due to the timing of the expansion of our operations. We have no material commitments for capital expenditures.

Current wording

Our primary investing activities have consisted of purchases of equipment to support our overall business growth and internally developed software for the continued development of our proprietary technology infrastructure. Purchases of property and equipment may vary from period to period due to the timing of the expansion or contraction of our operations. We have no material commitments for capital expenditures.

Previous wording

During 2024, as compared to 2023, net cash used in investing activities decreased by $1.1 million. This was attributable to $0.6 million lower capital expenditures for furniture, leasehold improvements, equipment, and construction in progress for our general operations and $0.5 million less invested in capitalized software development costs.

Current wording

During 2025, as compared to 2024, net cash used in investing activities decreased by $0.8 million, primarily due to lower purchases of property and equipment.

Previous wording

Financing activities consist primarily of borrowings and repayments related to our 2021 Revolving Facility, as amended.

Current wording

Financing activities consist primarily of borrowings and repayments related to our revolving facility under the Prior Credit Agreement and the 2025 Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

Our most significant contractual obligations relate to our 2021 Revolving Facility, as amended and operating lease obligations on our distribution facilities and corporate offices. For information on our 2021 Revolving Facility, as amended, see Note 5,Debt, and for information on our contractual obligations for operating leases, see Note 6,Leases, of the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

Our most significant contractual obligations relate to our 2025 Credit Agreement and operating lease obligations on our distribution facilities and corporate offices. For information on our 2025 Credit Agreement, see Note 5,Debt, and for information on our contractual obligations for operating leases, see Note 6,Leases, of the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

While our revenue recognition does not involve significant judgment, it represents an important accounting policy. We generate revenue from the sale of merchandise products sold directly to end customers. We recognize revenue when the product is transferred to the customer, which is generally upon shipment. We estimate a reserve of future returns based on historical return rates. There is judgment in utilizing historical trends for estimating future returns. Our refund for sales returns is included in returns reserve and asset for recovery on the consolidated balance sheets and represents the expected value of the refund that will be due to our customers.

Current wording

While our revenue recognition does not involve significant judgment, it represents an important accounting policy. We generate revenue both from the sale of merchandise products sold directly to end customers and to wholesale customers. We recognize revenue when the product is transferred to the customer, which is generally upon shipment. We estimate a reserve of future returns based on historical return rates. There is judgment in utilizing historical trends for estimating future returns. Our refund for sales returns is included in returns reserve and asset for recovery on the consolidated balance sheets and represents the expected value of the refund that will be due to our customers.

Previous wording

We compute our provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which DTA and DTLs are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. DTAs and DTLs are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which they are expected to be realized or settled.

Current wording

We compute our provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which DTAs and DTLs are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and

Previous wording

As of December 29, 2024, we had approximately $24.4 million in gross DTAs and $10.3 million in gross DTLs, which resulted in a net DTA of $14.1 million. These DTAs include approximately $2.7 million related to net operating loss carryforwards that can be used to offset taxable income in future periods and reduce our income taxes payable in those future periods. Some of these net operating loss carryforwards will expire if they are not used within certain periods. At this time, based on evidence currently available, we consider it more likely than not that we will not have sufficient taxable income in the future that will allow us to realize the DTAs. Due to the weight of objectively verifiable negative evidence, we established a valuation allowance of $14.9 million during the current year, which adversely affected our results of operations and statement of financial conditions.

Current wording

As of December 28, 2025, we had approximately $23.9 million in gross DTAs and $8.1 million in gross DTLs, which resulted in a net DTA of $15.8 million. These DTAs include approximately $5.9 million related to net operating loss carryforwards that can be used to offset taxable income in future periods and reduce our income taxes payable in those future periods. Some of these net operating loss carryforwards will expire if they are not used within certain periods. At this time, based on evidence currently available, we consider it more likely than not that we will not have sufficient taxable income in the future that will allow us to realize the DTAs. Due to the weight of objectively verifiable negative evidence, we established a valuation allowance in the prior year of $14.9 million and increased the allowance to $16.7 million as of December 28, 2025, which reduced the tax benefit recognized in the current year, impacting our results of operations.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

on brand awareness marketing and digital advertising in channels like search, social, and programmatic – platforms that enable us to engage our customer where she spends her time, and in many cases also quickly track the success of our marketing, which allows us to adjust and optimize our marketing spend.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. DTAs and DTLs are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which they are expected to be realized or settled.