MetaVia Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 26, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 26, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-20.
0001558370-25-003386
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-26.
0001104659-26-034911
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 75 previous paragraphs and 83 current paragraphs.
47 unchanged; 20 reworded; 16 added; 8 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 42 previous and 47 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (16)
Current report
Common stock reverse stock split
Current report
In December 2025, we completed a one-for-eleven reverse stock split of our common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). As a result, every eleven shares of our issued and outstanding common stock were combined, converted and changed into one share of our common stock. Any fraction of a share of our common stock that was created as a result of the Reverse Stock Split was rounded down to the next whole share and the stockholder received cash equal to the market value of the fractional share, determined by multiplying such fraction by the closing sales price of our common stock as reported on Nasdaq on the last trading day before the Reverse Stock Split. The Reverse Stock Split was approved by our stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders in June 2025. At the annual meeting, the stockholders approved a proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to affect a reverse split of our outstanding common stock at a ratio in the range of one-for-five to one-for-thirty to be determined at the discretion of our Board. In November 2025, our Board approved the Reverse Stock Split.
Current report
The Reverse Stock Split did not impact the number of authorized shares of common stock, which remains at 100,000,000 shares. For the Reverse Stock Split, a proportionate adjustment was made to the per share exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding stock options and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, the number of shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and the number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to our equity incentive compensation plans.
Current report
In this Annual Report, including the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the number of shares of common stock and per share data have been adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented. Additionally, since the common stock par value was unchanged, the amounts for common stock and additional paid-in capital have been adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented.
Current report
R&D expenses
Current report
Direct costs
Current report
Indirect costs
Current report
G&A expenses
Current report
Total other income
Current report
Private Placement
Current report
In May 2025, we closed on a private placement offering with Dong-A ST, a related party, and Dong-A Holdings, an affiliate company of Dong-A ST, and received net proceeds of $9.1 million, net of placement agent cash fees of $0.4 million and related offering expenses of $0.5 million. The private placement offering was comprised of (i) 861,758 shares of our common stock for a purchase price of $7.81 per share and (ii) 418,651 pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an equivalent number of shares of our common stock for a purchase price of $7.799 per pre-funded warrant. Each pre-funded warrant had an exercise price of $0.011 per share and were fully exercised as of June 30, 2025.
Current report
In November 2025, we entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Sales Agreement”) with Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc., as sales agent and/or principal (“Ladenburg”), pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time through or to Ladenburg, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $2.3 million (the “ATM Program”). The offer and sale of the shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Program is made pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and the related prospectus (File No. 333-278646) filed with the SEC on April 12, 2024, and declared effective by the SEC on April 23, 2024, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement to be filed with the SEC on November 6, 2025 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.
Current report
Pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement, Ladenburg may sell the shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act. We are not obligated to make any sales of the shares under the ATM Sales Agreement. The offering of shares pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement will terminate upon the termination of the ATM Sales Agreement by Ladenburg or us, as permitted therein. We are obligated to pay Ladenburg an aggregate sales agent commission of 3.0% of the gross sales price of the shares sold pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement. We will also reimburse Ladenburg for certain specified expenses in connection with entering into the ATM Sales Agreement, which contains customary representations and warranties and conditions to the placements of the shares pursuant thereto. In November 2025, we sold 106,788 shares of common stock under the ATM Program and received net proceeds of $0.9 million, net of sales agent commission and related offering expenses. As of December 31, 2025, we have $1.1 million remaining under the ATM Program in which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock.
Current report
January 2026 Public Offering
Current report
In January 2026, we closed on an underwritten public offering, pursuant to which we issued and sold, (i) 1,006,870 Class A Units, with each Class A Unit consisting of (A) one share of common stock, (B) 1.5 Series C Common Warrants to purchase 1.5 shares of common stock, and (C) 1.5 Series D Common Warrants to purchase 1.5 shares of common stock, at a price of $3.10 per Class A Unit, and (ii) 1,998,704 Class B Units, with each Class B Unit consisting of (A) one pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock, (B) 1.5 Series C Common Warrants to purchase 1.5 shares of common stock, and (C) 1.5 Series D Common Warrants to purchase 1.5 shares of common stock, at a purchase price of $3.099 per Class B Unit. Each pre-funded warrant has an exercise price of $0.001 per share and is immediately exercisable and will expire when exercised in full. Each Series C Common Warrant and Series D Common Warrant has an exercise price of $3.10 per whole share of common stock, subject to certain adjustments, are immediately exercisable, and will expire on January 16, 2031 and January 16, 2028, respectively. Under the Series C Common Warrant and the Series D Common Warrant, we may not affect the exercise of any such warrants, and a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any such warrants, which, upon giving effect to such exercise, would cause the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the holder (together with its affiliates) to exceed the beneficial ownership limitation contained therein. We received gross proceeds of $9.3 million, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
Current report
Net cash provided by financing activities was $10.0 million for 2025, which primarily consisted of proceeds of $10.0 million from the 2025 private placement offering and $1.2 million from the ATM Program. Partially offsetting these cash inflows were cash outflows for the payment of $0.9 million of issuance costs in connection with the 2025 private placement offering and $0.4 million of issuance costs in connection with the at the market offering. Net cash provided by financing activities was $18.3 million for 2024, which primarily consisted of proceeds of $20.0 million from the 2024 private placement offering, partially offset by the payment of $1.7 million of issuance costs in connection with the 2024 private placement offering.
Removed paragraphs (8)
Previous report
Research and development expenses
Previous report
Acquired in-process research and development expenses
Previous report
We include costs to acquire or in-license product candidates in-process research and development (“IPR&D”). When we acquire the right to develop and commercialize a new product candidate, any up-front payments, or any future milestone payments that relate to the acquisition or licensing of such a right are immediately expensed as acquired in-process research and development in the period in which they are incurred. These costs are immediately expensed provided that the payments do not also represent processes or activities that would constitute a “business,” or provided that the product candidate has not achieved regulatory approval for marketing and, absent obtaining such approval, has no alternative future use. Royalties owed on future sales of any licensed product will be expensed in the period the related revenues are recognized.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses
Previous report
Other income
Previous report
Registered direct offering and private placement
Previous report
In June 2024, we closed on a registered direct offering of 763,359 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $3.93 per share for gross proceeds of $3.0 million (the “Registered Direct Offering”) with an institutional investor. The offering of the shares was made pursuant to our effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-278646), initially filed with and declared effective by the SEC in April 2024, and a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC in June 2024.
Previous report
Net cash provided by financing activities was $18.3 million for 2024 compared to net cash used in financing activities of less than $0.1 million for 2023. Net cash provided by financing activities for 2024 primarily consisted of gross proceeds from the Offering of $20.0 million, net of payment of issuance cost of $1.7 million. Net cash used in financing activities of less than $0.1 million for 2023 was attributable to payment of financing costs related to a prior financing transaction in 2022.
Reworded paragraphs (20)
Previous wording
We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused primarily ondeveloping novel pharmaceuticals to treat cardiometabolic diseases. MetaVia has two programs focused primarily on the treatment of MASH and obesity.
Current wording
We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused primarily ondeveloping novel pharmaceuticals to treat cardiometabolic diseases. We have two programs focused primarily on the treatment of MASH and obesity.
Previous wording
While we primarily focus our financial resources and management’s attention on the development of DA-1241 and DA-1726, we also have four legacy therapeutic programs designed to impact a range of indications in viral, neurodegenerative and cardiometabolic diseases, which we are not planning to advance development on and have, or continue to consider for, out-licensing and divestiture opportunities. In July 2024, we entered into an exclusive out-license agreement with MThera to provide MThera with the rights to NB-01 for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy.
Current wording
While we focus our financial resources and management’s attention on the development of vanoglipel (DA-1241) and DA-1726, we also have four legacy therapeutic programs designed to impact a range of indications in viral, neurodegenerative and cardiometabolic diseases, which we are not planning to advance development on and have, or continue to consider for, out-licensing and divestiture opportunities. In 2024, we entered into an exclusive out-license agreement with MThera to provide MThera with the rights to one of our legacy therapeutic program, NB-01, for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy.
Previous wording
Our operations have consisted principally of performing R&D activities, which include preclinical developments and clinical trials, and raising capital. Our activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, such as failing to secure additional funding before sustainable revenues and profit from operations are achieved. For more information on our business and product candidates, see Part I, Item 1. Business of this Annual Report.
Current wording
Our operations consisted principally of performing R&D activities, which include preclinical development and clinical trials, and raising capital. Our activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, such as failing to secure additional funding before sustainable revenues and profit from operations are achieved. For more information on our business and product candidates, see Part I, Item 1. Business of this Annual Report.
Previous wording
We recognize external development costs based on an evaluation of the progress toward completion of specific tasks using information provided to us by our service providers. This process involves reviewing open contracts and purchase orders, communicating with our personnel to identify services that have been performed on our behalf, and estimating the level of service provided and the associated cost incurred for the service when we have not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of actual costs. Nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services to be received in the future for use in research and development activities are recorded as prepaid expenses. Such amounts are recognized as an expense when the goods have been delivered or the services have been performed, or when it is no longer expected that the goods will be delivered, or the services rendered.
Current wording
We recognize external development costs based on an evaluation of the progress toward completion of specific tasks using information provided to us by our service providers. This process involves reviewing contracts and purchase orders, communicating with our clinical research staff to identify services that have been performed on our behalf, and estimating the level of service provided and the associated cost incurred for the service when we have not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of actual costs. Nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services to be received in the future for use in R&D activities are recorded as prepaid expenses. Such amounts are recognized as an expense when the goods have been delivered or the services have been performed, or when it is no longer expected that the goods will be delivered, or the services rendered.
Previous wording
Our direct research and development expenses consist primarily of external costs, such as fees paid to outside consultants, CROs, CMOs and research laboratories in connection with our clinical development, quality assurance and quality control processes, manufacturing, and clinical development activities. Our direct research and development expenses also include fees incurred under third-party license agreements. We use our employee and infrastructure resources across multiple research and development projects. We do not allocate employee costs and costs associated with our facilities, including depreciation or other indirect costs, to specific product candidates because these costs are deployed across multiple programs and, as such, are not separately classified. We use internal resources to manage CMO and CRO activities. These employees work across multiple programs. We do not track our costs by product candidate.
Current wording
Our direct R&D expenses consist primarily of external costs, such as fees paid to CROs, CMOs, research laboratories and outside consultants in connection with our clinical development, quality assurance and quality control processes, manufacturing, and clinical development activities. Our direct R&D expenses also include fees incurred under third-party license agreements, including the Shared Services Agreement with Dong-A ST (related party). We utilize our employee and infrastructure resources across multiple R&D projects. We do not allocate employee costs and costs associated with our facilities, including depreciation or other indirect costs, to specific product candidates because these costs are deployed across multiple programs and, as such, are not separately classified. We utilize internal resources to manage CRO and CMO activities. These employees work across multiple programs. Our direct R&D expenses consist of (i) expenses attributable to our product candidates and (ii) certain other R&D expenses, including clinical, non-clinical and preclinical services or other R&D expenses that are not attributable to a single product candidate. Our indirect R&D expenses consist of (i) employment-related expenses for compensation and benefits, which are internal costs and (ii) consulting expenses.
Previous wording
Clinical development activities are central to our business model. We do not believe that our historical costs are indicative of the future costs associated with these programs, nor do they represent the costs of other future programs we may initiate. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We have some control over the timing of these expenses, but costs may be difficult to control once clinical trials have commenced.
Current wording
Clinical development activities are central to our business model. We do not believe that our historical costs are indicative of the future costs associated with these programs, nor do they represent the costs of future programs we may initiate. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those inpreclinical development or inearlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We have some control over the timing of these expenses, but costs may be difficult to control once clinical trials have commenced.
Previous wording
We have U.S. federal NOL carryforwards and U.S. federal R&D credit carryforwards, and these carryforwards will not expire. We also have state NOL carryforwards and state R&D credit carryforwards. Our state NOL and R&D credit carryforwards will begin to expire in 2042, if not utilized.
Current wording
We have U.S. federal NOL carryforwards, and these carryforwards will not expire. We also have state NOL carryforwards, and these carryforwards will begin to expire in 2042, if not utilized.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our results of operations for 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, other than share and per share amounts):
Current wording
The following table summarizes our results of operations for 2025 and 2024 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Previous wording
Our total operating expenses and loss from operations for 2024 were $28.8 million, an increase of $12.9 million, or 81.3%, compared to 2023. This increase was attributable to higher R&D and G&A expenses.
Current wording
Our total operating expenses and loss from operations for 2025 were $13.7 million, a decrease of $15.1 million, or 52.4%, compared to 2024. This decrease was attributable to lower R&D and G&A expenses for 2025. Our R&D expenses were $6.8 million for 2025, a decrease of $14.8 million, or 68.4%, compared to 2024. Our G&A expenses were $6.9 million for 2025, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 4.8%, compared to 2024. The following table summarizes our R&D expenses for 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Our R&D expenses were $21.6 million for 2024, an increase of $12.4 million, or 135.3%, compared to 2023. This increase was primarily related to increased R&D activities related to Phase 2a clinical trial for DA-1241 and Phase 1 trial for DA-1726 for 2024 as compared to 2023 when R&D activities began to ramp up following the acquisition of DA-1241 and DA-1726 in the fourth quarter of 2022. Specifically, the increase in R&D expenses was primarily attributable to (i) $9.3 million in higher clinical trial expenditures, (ii) $2.5 million in higher expenditures for investigational drug manufacturing, non-clinical and preclinical costs related to expenses incurred under the Shared Services Agreement with Dong-A, and (iii) $1.2 million in higher employee compensation and benefits. These increases were partially offset by (i) $0.2 million in lower consulting expenditures and (ii) $0.4 million in lower other R&D costs.
Current wording
The $14.8 million decrease in R&D expenses reflects decreased R&D activities related to the Phase 2a clinical trial for vanoglipel (DA-1241) and decreased activities related to the Phase 1 clinical trial for DA-1726 as compared to 2024. Specifically, the decrease in R&D expenses was primarily attributable to (i) $10.8 million in lower direct R&D expenses related to vanoglipel (DA-1241) product development, (ii) $3.9 million in lower direct R&D expenses related to DA-1726 product development, and (iii) $0.2 million in lower direct other R&D costs. These decreases were partially offset by $0.1 million in higher indirect consulting expenses and a slight increase in indirect employee compensation and benefits. The credit amount for direct vanoglipel (DA-1241) costs in 2025 includes a credit of $1.2 million in connection with the close-out of the clinical trial with the CRO. Included in direct R&D costs were expenses totaling $3.4 million and $4.9 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to investigational drug manufacturing, non-clinical and preclinical costs incurred under the Shared Services Agreement with Dong-A ST (related party).
Previous wording
Our G&A expenses were $7.3 million for 2024, an increase of $0.5 million, or 7.8%, compared to 2023. This increase was primarily attributable to $1.0 million in higher employee compensation and benefits, partially offset by (i) $0.4 million in lower consulting expenditures, and (ii) $0.1 million in lower legal and professional fees.
Current wording
Our G&A expenses were $6.9 million for 2025, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 4.8%, compared to 2024. This decrease in G&A expenses was primarily attributable to $0.7 million in lower consulting expenditures, $0.1 million in lower insurance, and $0.2 million in lower other G&A expenses. These decreases were partially offset by $0.5 million in higher legal and professional fees and $0.1 million in higher employee compensation and benefits.
Previous wording
Our other income for 2024 was $1.2 million, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 64.4%, compared to 2023. This decrease was attributable to $2.7 million in lower gain related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities due to warrant exercises in 2023 and the impact of our common stock’s declining stock price during the last few years, partially offset by $0.5 million in higher interest income due primarily to higher average invested amount in 2024.
Current wording
Our total other income for 2025 was $0.7 million, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 39.6%, compared to 2024. This decrease was attributable to $0.4 millionin lower interest income, net, due to lower balances of cash and cash equivalents and lower interest rates, and$0.1 million in lower gain from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities due to the impact of our common stock’s volatile stock price during the last few years.
Previous wording
For 2024, we had a netloss of $27.6 million, or$3.56 per share of basic and diluted common stock, compared to a net loss of $12.5 million, or $2.46 per share of basic and diluted common stock for 2023.
Current wording
For 2025, we had a netloss of $13.0 million, or$7.35 per share of basic and diluted common stock, compared to a net loss of $27.6 million, or $39.13 per share of basic and diluted common stock for 2024.
Previous wording
As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, we had $16.0 million in cash as of December 31, 2024. We have experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since our inception and had an accumulated deficit of $135.9 million as of December 31, 2024. We have incurred a net loss of $27.6 million and net cash used in operating activities of $24.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Due in large part to the ongoing Phase 2a clinical trial for DA-1241 and Phase 1 clinical trial for DA-1726, we expect to continue to incur net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities for the foreseeable future. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the issuance of our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Current wording
As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, we had $10.3 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025. We have experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since our inception and had an accumulated deficit of $148.8 million as of December 31, 2025. We have incurred a net loss of $13.0 million and net cash used in operating activities of $15.7 million for 2025. Due in large part to ongoing clinical trials, we expect to continue to incur net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities for the foreseeable future. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the issuance of our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Previous wording
We believe that our existing cash will be sufficient to fund our operations into the third quarter of 2025. We plan to continue to fund our operations from equity offerings, debt financing, or other sources, potentially including collaborations, out-licensing and other similar arrangements. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any sources of financing on acceptable terms, or at all, or that the Series A Warrants will be exercised. To the extent that we can raise additional funds by issuing equity securities or in the event our existing warrants are exercised, our stockholders may experience significant dilution. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that impact our ability to conduct our business. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may slow down or stop our ongoing and planned clinical trials until such time as additional capital is raised and this may have a material adverse effect on us.
Current wording
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with the proceeds from the underwritten public offering in January 2026, will be sufficient to fund our operations into the fourth quarter of 2026. We plan to continue to fund our operations through equity offerings, debt financing, the exercise of existing warrants, or other sources, potentially including collaborations, out-licensing and other similar arrangements. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any sources of financing on acceptable terms, or at all, or that the warrants issued in previously consummated offerings will be exercised. To the extent that we can raise additional funds by issuing equity securities or in the event our existing warrants are exercised, our stockholders may experience significant dilution. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that impact our ability to conduct our business. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may slow down or stop our ongoing and planned clinical trials until such time as additional capital is raised and this may have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Previous wording
Our primary use of cash is to fund our R&D activities. We have funded our operations primarily through public offerings of our common stock and private placements of equity and convertible securities. As of December 31, 2024, we had cash totaling $16.0 million. We maintain cash at financial institutions that at times may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured limits of $0.25 million per bank. Our cash balance includes liquid insured deposits, which are obligations of the banks in which the deposits are held and qualify for FDIC insurance protection per depositor in each recognized legal category of account ownership in accordance with the rules of the FDIC. To date, we have not experienced any losses related to these funds.
Current wording
Our primary use of cash is to fund our R&D activities. We have funded our operations primarily through public offerings of our common stock and private placements of equity and convertible securities. As of December 31, 2025, we had cash totaling $10.3 million. We maintain cash at financial institution that at times may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits of $0.25 million per bank. To date, we have not experienced any losses related to these funds. Our cash equivalents consist principally of bank money market accounts and these securities are carried at cost, which approximates market value.
Previous wording
In June 2024, we closed on a private placement offering (the “Private Placement,” and together with the Registered Direct Offering, the “Offering”) with an institutional investor and Dong-A, and received aggregate gross proceeds of $17.0 million, of which $10.0 million was received from Dong-A. The Private Placement was comprised of (i) 2,544,530 shares of common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 1,781,171 shares of common stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), (iii) Series A warrants to purchase 5,089,060 shares of common stock (the “Series A Warrants”), and (iv) Series B warrants to purchase up to 7,633,591 shares of common stock (the “Series B Warrants”). For additional information, see “Note 7. Stockholders’ equity” to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.
Current wording
For additional information, see “Note 7. Stockholders’ equity” to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $24.7 million for 2024 and consisted of net loss of $27.6 million, partially offset by net cash provided by change in operating assets and liabilities of $2.6 million and non-cash charges totaling $0.3 million, which was primarily related to stock-based compensation and change in fair value of warrant liabilities. Net cash used in operating activities was $10.8 million for 2023 and consisted of net loss of $12.5 million and non-cash credits totaling $2.8 million, which was primarily related to change in fair value of warrant liabilities, partially offset by net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $4.4 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $15.7 million for 2025 and consisted of net loss of $13.0 million and net cash used by change in operating assets and liabilities of $2.9 million, partially offset by adjustments for non-cash charges totaling $0.2 million, which was primarily attributable to $0.4 million of stock-based compensation costs and $0.2 million gain from change in fair value of warrant liabilities. Net cash used in operating activities was $24.7 million for 2024 and consisted of net loss of $27.6 million, partially offset by net cash provided by change in operating assets and liabilities of $2.6 million and non-cash charges totaling $0.3 million, which was primarily attributable to $0.5 million of stock-based compensation and $0.2 million gain from change in fair value of warrant liabilities.
Previous wording
Our critical accounting estimates and judgements relate to the following items: (i) cash forecast for conclusion about MetaVia’s ability to continue as a going concern, (ii) conclusion on the classification of warrants based on the underlying warrant and transaction agreements, and (iii) clinical trial costs and accruals. Our cash forecast for the 12-month period from the filing date of this Annual Report utilizes current cash balance less estimated payments for future clinical trials and G&A costs plus forecasted cash inflows. Our estimates and judgements used in clinical trial costs and accruals are described below.
Current wording
Our critical accounting estimates and judgments relate to the following items: (i) cash forecast for conclusion about MetaVia’s ability to continue as a going concern, (ii) conclusion on the classification of warrants based on the underlying warrant and transaction agreements, and (iii) clinical trial costs and accruals. Our cash forecast for the 12-month period from the filing date of this Annual Report utilizes current cash balance less estimated payments for future clinical trials and G&A costs plus forecasted cash inflows. Our estimates and judgments used in clinical trial costs and accruals are described below.
Previous wording
Accrual for research and development costs related to clinical trial activities
Current wording
Accrual for R&D costs related to clinical trial activities