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Target Hospitality Corp.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 11, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 11, 2026

TH$11.36+9.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

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Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-26.

0001558370-25-003703

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-11.

0001104659-26-026351

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 124 previous paragraphs and 157 current paragraphs.

57 unchanged; 52 reworded; 45 added; 14 removed; 1 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 17 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (45)

Current report

In February 2025, the Company entered into the Workforce Housing Contract to provide construction of workforce housing, facility services, and hospitality solutions to Lithium Nevada in support of Lithium Nevada’s development of Thacker Pass (the “Thacker Pass Project”) and a North American critical minerals supply chain. The workforce housing community, located in Winnemucca, Nevada (“Workforce Hub”) is located near Thacker Pass, which contains one of the largest known measured lithium resources. The Thacker Pass Project is expected to play a significant role in the domestic production of lithium batteries. At the time of entering into the Workforce Housing Contract, Lithium Nevada had commenced site preparation, and the Company began construction of the Workforce Hub. As of December 31, 2025, construction of the Workforce Hub was substantially complete. When fully operational, the Workforce Hub will be capable of supporting a population of approximately 2,000 individuals. The assets associated with the Workforce Hub that support this capacity are not owned by the Company. The Workforce Housing Contract has an initial term through 2027 with first occupancy that began in September 2025. In addition to constructing the Workforce Hub, the Company is providing turnkey operational support for the Workforce Hub, including culinary services, facilities management, and other support services. The Workforce Housing Contract, which consists of construction and services revenue, is expected to generate approximately $175.2 million of revenue over its initial term, with approximately $111.1 million of committed minimum revenue. Revenue recognized during 2025 on the Workforce Housing Contract is largely comprised of construction fee income recognized using the percentage of completion method with progress towards completion measured using the cost-to-cost method as the basis to recognize revenue. This contract activity is reported within the newly formed WHS segment.

Current report

In February 2025, the Company received notice that the U.S. government terminated the PCC Contract with the Company’s NP Partner, effective immediately on February 21, 2025 (“PCC Termination Effective Date”), and the NP Partner provided notice to the Company of their intention to terminate the PCC Contract as of the PCC Termination Effective Date. The Company provided facility and hospitality solutions to the NP Partner under the PCC Contract utilizing the Company’s owned modular assets and real property, capable of supporting up to 6,000 individuals. The PCC Contract included a minimum annual revenue contribution of approximately $168 million, all of which was attributable to the Government reportable segment. In connection with the PCC Contract termination, on August 1, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with the NP Partner related to the close-out and settlement of the PCC Contract. The agreement provided the Company with reimbursement for certain costs incurred following the termination of the PCC Contract and resulted in a payment to the Company of approximately $11.8 million (“PCC Contract Close-Out Payment”), which was received in cash and recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025 and is included as a component of services income for the year ended December 31, 2025 and is included as a component of cash flows from operations for the year ended December 31, 2025. No further payments are expected from the PCC Contract. The PCC Contract generated

Current report

total revenue of approximately $36.3 million (inclusive of the PCC Contract Close-Out Payment) and $186.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company retained ownership of the related assets that were associated with the PCC Contract, enabling the Company to continue utilizing these modular solutions and real property to support customer demand across its operating segments and other potential growth opportunities. Certain assets previously associated with servicing the PCC Contract were redeployed to the WHS segment to service the requirements of the Data Center Community Contract described below. The Company is actively engaged in remarketing the remaining assets, which are generally interchangeable across segments, as it evaluates a diverse pipeline of business opportunities that include an increasing number of potential solutions supporting data center infrastructure projects within the WHS segment.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the STFRC Contract in the Company’s Government segment was terminated effective August 9, 2024. The STFRC Contract was based on a fixed minimum lease revenue amount and for the year ended December 31, 2024, contributed approximately $38.3 million, in total consolidated revenue. The assets associated with the STFRC Contract were reactivated under the DIPC Contract effective March 5, 2025, which is a lease and services agreement with an anticipated five-year term. The DIPC retains a similar facility size and operational scope as the prior operations under the STFRC Contract. The DIPC is capable of supporting up to 2,400 individuals and provides an environment to appropriately care for the community population. The consistency of the community layout required no capital investment, allowing for seamless community reactivation. The Company is providing facility and hospitality solutions under the DIPC Contract, which has a similar economic structure to the previous STFRC Contract, including fixed minimum revenue regardless of occupancy that amounts to a cumulative fixed minimum revenue amount of approximately $246 million over the anticipated five-year term. As such, the DIPC Contract is expected to provide over $246 million of revenue over its anticipated five-year term, to March 2030, and was subject to a ramp up period based on utilization during the first six months of the contract term resulting in lower fixed minimum revenue amounts during the ramp up period. The ramp up period was completed as scheduled as of September 30, 2025 with the maximum fixed minimum revenue amount now being recognized. The maximum fixed minimum revenue amount is based on utilization of 2,400 beds. The DIPC Contract is supported by an amended IGSA between the city of Dilley, Texas and ICE. As is customary for U.S. government contracts and subcontracts, the IGSA and the DIPC Contract are subject to annual U.S. government appropriations and can be canceled for convenience with a 60-day prior notice.

Current report

On March 25, 2025, the Company redeemed $181.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes for a redemption price equal to 101.000% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2025 Senior Secured Notes are no longer outstanding, and such redemption is expected to generate an annual interest expense savings of approximately $19.5 million.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company entered into the Data Center Community Contract to construct and provide comprehensive facility services and hospitality solutions supporting the Data Center Community. The Company will provide full turnkey support for the Data Center Community, including premium culinary offerings, facilities management, and comprehensive support services. The purpose-built and highly customized Community will support an initial population of 250 individuals, with the capability to expand to approximately 1,500 individuals. Construction and mobilization of the Community for the initial 250 beds was completed as of September 30, 2025, and first occupancy of the Community began in September 2025 for the initial 250 beds. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the scope of the Data Center Community Contract was amended to add an additional 800 beds to the Data Center Community by June 2026, representing a 320% increase from the initial Community size, resulting in a customized and purpose-built community capable of supporting up to 1,050 individuals (“Expanded Community Contract”). The assets comprising the 1,050 beds supporting the Data Center Community will be owned and managed by the Company. The Company anticipates additional potential Community expansions to meet growing customer demand in future years. The Expanded Community Contract, which has an initial term through September 2027 for the initial 250 beds and, as amended, an initial term through May 2028 for the additional 800 beds, is expected to generate approximately $134 million of committed minimum revenue over the initial terms, which includes advanced payments to be paid in installments during the initial construction and mobilization phase of the Expanded Community Contract to fund the initial construction and mobilization of the Community and related expansions. The Company utilized a portion of its existing asset portfolio to construct the premium Data Center Community and, during the year ended December 31, 2025, began receiving advanced payments from the customer to fund the construction and mobilization of the Community. The majority of the advance payments were received as of December 31, 2025, and are reflected as cash flows from operations during

Current report

the year ended December 31, 2025. The advanced payments were determined to be related to future services and will be amortized as revenue over the estimated term of the contract. The Data Center Community Contract began to generate revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025, and is reported within the Company’s WHS segment.

Current report

In December 2025, the Company entered into a 25-month contract to build and operate a community in Northern Nevada, supporting power generation expansion for mining and data center projects (the “Power Community Contract”). It is expected to generate approximately $35 million in revenue over its initial 25-month term starting in June of 2026, accommodate up to 250 individuals, and leverage the Company’s existing regional infrastructure with minimal capital investment of $8 million to $10 million. The operating results for this contract are expected to be reported within the WHS operating segment beginning in June of 2026 as the contract generated no operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Current report

We anticipate margin improvement as the Company progresses through 2026 led by the new contracts previously described, including the Expanded Community Contract, the Power Community Contract, the DIPC Contract, and the services portion of the Workforce Housing Contract. We expect this anticipated improvement to be driven by (i) transition of 2025 construction activity toward higher-margin services operations on the Workforce Housing Contract, (ii) full-run-rate economics on the DIPC Contract following the 2025 ramp completion, and (iii) the mobilization related to the Power Community Contract and the Expanded Community Contract. These dynamics are supported by the contract terms and ramp timing summarized above and by the Company’s internal analysis of 2026 mix. We cannot assure you that we will be able to deliver margin improvement through the effective servicing of the above mentioned contracts.

Current report

Our WHS segment includes construction and hospitality services provided to a community in Winnemucca, Nevada where there is insufficient housing and infrastructure solutions supporting the critical mineral supply chain. The WHS segment also includes specialty rental and hospitality services provided to a community in the Southwestern United States where there is also insufficient housing and infrastructure solutions supporting the development of a regional data center campus. Our communities provide our customers with a strategic competitive advantage in attracting and retaining a highly skilled workforce to support their objectives in areas of critical mineral development and the building of data centers in remote locations. Demand for our services in this segment is dependent on capital spending supporting the critical mineral supply chain, such as lithium mining, as well as capital spending on the development of data centers in remote locations.

Current report

Demand for our services is influenced by broader trends in natural resource development, mining activity, energy demand, and the availability of supporting infrastructure in the regions where our customers operate. Although we are not directly exposed to commodity price movements, customer capital spending and workforce deployment are closely tied to commodity supply-demand dynamics across natural resources, including lithium, and other critical minerals. As these industries expand or contract, the size and duration of customer workforces—particularly in remote areas—impact our occupancy levels and utilization rates.

Current report

Mining and critical mineral projects, including large-scale lithium developments, often occur in remote locations with limited existing housing or utilities. Our integrated, scalable communities provide essential infrastructure—such as power,

Current report

water, wastewater treatment, and communications—to support these workforce needs. Similarly, growth in energy-intensive sectors, including data center development and associated power-generation projects, can increase demand for turnkey accommodations when regional infrastructure is insufficient to sustain project activity.

Current report

The timing and visibility of future demand may be affected by commodity price volatility, permitting timelines, energy availability, and regional infrastructure constraints, all of which influence the pace of customer investment and workforce mobilization in natural resources, mining, and emerging energy-related projects.

Current report

In February 2025, the Company entered into the Workforce Housing Contract to construct workforce housing, and provide facility and hospitality services to Lithium Nevada in support of the Thacker Pass Project and the broader North American critical minerals supply chain. As of December 31, 2025, construction of the Workforce Hub was substantially complete and most of the revenue recognized under this contract for the year ended December 31, 2025 reflected construction services performed during this phase. In addition to constructing the Workforce Hub, the Company is also providing turnkey operational support, including culinary services, facilities management, and other support services. During the construction phase, the Company is recognizing revenue under the percentage of completion method as costs are incurred, as further described in Note 1 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements, included in Part II, Item 8, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current report

The WHS segment includes one community in Winnemucca, Nevada to establish a new regional workforce hub network capacity for lithium and related critical mineral development as well as the Workforce Housing Contract for construction of workforce housing and delivery of comprehensive hospitality and facility services. The WHS segment also includes the Data Center Community Contract to construct and provide comprehensive facility services and hospitality solutions supporting the Data Center Community.

Current report

As discussed in the Economic Update section, the Company originated the Workforce Housing Contract in February 2025. The Workforce Housing Contract, which consists of construction and services revenue, is expected to generate approximately $175.2 million of revenue over its initial term, with approximately $111.1 million of committed minimum revenue. The revenue recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025 on the Workforce Housing Contract is largely comprised of construction fee income recognized using the percentage of completion method with progress towards completion measured using the cost-to-cost method as the basis to recognize revenue. The Workforce Housing Contract generated approximately $89.2 million of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, most of all of which is reported as construction fee income associated with construction services provided through December 31, 2025. As noted above,

Current report

the construction fee income generated for the year ended December 31, 2025 carries lower margins when compared to the margins generated under the terminated PCC Contract described below, which contributed to lower gross profit margins overall for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 when compared to the prior year.

Current report

As discussed in the Economic Update section, the STFRC Contract was terminated effective August 9, 2024. The STFRC Contract was based on a fixed minimum lease revenue amount and for the year ended December 31, 2024, contributed approximately $38.3 million in total consolidated revenue. The assets associated with the STFRC Contract were reactivated under the DIPC Contract effective March 5, 2025. The DIPC Contract is expected to provide over $246 million of revenue over its anticipated five-year term, to March 2030, and was subject to a ramp up period based on utilization during the first six months of the contract term resulting in lower fixed minimum revenue amounts during the ramp up period. The ramp up period was completed as scheduled in September 2025 with the maximum fixed minimum revenue amount now being recognized. The DIPC Contract generated total revenue of approximately $34.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Current report

In addition to the decrease in services income, the termination of the PCC Contract also resulted in the loss of a significant source of historically high-margin revenue. The PCC Contract generated recurring, high-margin services and specialty rental income revenue within the Government segment, and its termination materially reduced our consolidated margin profile. Although construction fee income generated by the WHS segment for the year ended December 31, 2025 partially offset the revenue decline, this construction-driven revenue carries materially lower margins compared to the PCC

Current report

Contract. As a result, the shift in our revenue mix from high-margin PCC Contract activity to lower-margin construction services revenue contributed meaningfully to the overall reduction in gross profit for the period.

Current report

The decrease in revenue of approximately ($8.2) million was primarily attributable to a decrease in ADR.

Current report

The decrease in adjusted gross profit of approximately ($10.4) million was primarily attributable to the decrease in revenue noted above, and partially by an increase in operational costs led by an increase in catering food costs of approximately $1.7 million and partially by an increase in utilities.

Current report

Revenue for the WHS segment was $96.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

Adjusted gross profit for the WHS segment was $20.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

The increase in revenue of approximately $96.8 million was primarily attributable to the increase in construction fee income, which was due to construction services provided under the Workforce Housing Contract originated in February 2025.

Current report

The increase in adjusted gross profit of approximately $20.6 million was primarily attributable to the increase in revenue noted above, partially offset by higher costs due to construction activity and short-term costs incurred of approximately $1.7 million to mobilize existing assets to service the new Data Center Community Contract.

Current report

Revenue decreased primarily due to the termination of the PCC Contract as previously discussed, partially offset by reactivation of the assets associated with the STFRC Contract under the DIPC Contract in March 2025. Approximately $150 million of the revenue decrease was attributable to the PCC Contract, of which approximately $9.3 million was related to lower variable services revenue from the PCC Contract. The remaining decrease in revenue of approximately $3.9 million was attributable to the STFRC Contract termination, partially offset by the DIPC Contract mentioned above. Note that revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 included the PCC Contract Close-Out Payment of $11.8 million previously discussed, which also partially offset the net decrease in revenue.

Current report

Adjusted gross profit decreased as a result of the decrease in revenue mentioned above, partially offset by lower costs driven by the previously described PCC Contract termination. Approximately $9.3 million of the cost decrease was associated with community operations related to the PCC Contract, partially offset by an increase in costs of approximately $2 million related to community operations under the DIPC Contract mentioned above.

Current report

Our ABL Facility is scheduled to terminate on February 1, 2028. Prior to its maturity, we expect to evaluate renewal or replacement alternatives, although there can be no assurance that we will be able to renew or replace the facility on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to renew or replace the ABL Facility, our liquidity could be adversely affected, which could in turn adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred approximately $72.7 million in capital expenditures, which increased by approximately $40.2 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, largely driven by an increase in growth capital expenditures in the new WHS segment, including the $15.5 million acquisition of community assets in January 2025, partially offset by lower growth capital expenditures in the Government segment by approximately $1.8 million, and lower maintenance capital expenditures by approximately $12.6 million. The increase in WHS segment related growth capital expenditures was primarily attributable to development and expansion activities supporting the Data Center Community Contract and other WHS contract wins, consistent with our strategic focus on scaling this segment. In 2024, capital expenditures incurred decreased from 2023, primarily driven by lower growth capital expenditures, led by the HFS-South segment and partially driven by the Government segment, partially offset by higher maintenance capital expenditures of approximately $6.5 million, and an increase in finance lease assets of approximately $1 million.

Current report

Although growth capital expenditures are largely discretionary, our long-lived specialty rental assets require a certain level of maintenance capital expenditures, which have ranged from approximately 2.5% to 5.4% of annual revenue between 2021 and 2025, with an average cost of approximately 3.4% of annual revenue. Maintenance capital expenditures for specialty rental assets amounted to approximately $8.1 million, $20.7 million, and $14.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We expect maintenance capital requirements to remain toward the lower end of the historical range in the near term due to the redeployment of modular assets from the terminated PCC Contract and efficiencies gained from recent portfolio realignments. Future maintenance capital may increase modestly as WHS segment owned assets are placed into service under the Expanded Community Contract.

Current report

As we pursue growth, we monitor which capital resources, including operating cash flows and equity and debt financings, are available to us to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity requirements. However, future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the ability to maintain existing contracts, obtain new contracts and manage our operating expenses. Based on currently contracted projects, including the 800-bed expansion of the Data Center Community expected to be delivered by mid-2026 and the commencement of the Power Community Contract in June 2026, as well as the contracted projects executed in 2026 as described in Note 19, Subsequent Events, in the audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we expect growth capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, and net of customer advance payments and asset redeployments, in 2026 to increase compared to 2025. Capital requirements for these projects, which will impact 2026, are expected to range from approximately $38 million to $49 million, net of customer advance payments and asset redeployment. Based on current expectations, we anticipate funding these capital requirements with a combination of operating cash flows, and available liquidity, and do not currently expect to utilize external financing for these projects. Actual capital requirements and funding sources may vary depending on project timing, contract execution, and market conditions.

Current report

While we believe our available liquidity, including cash on hand and approximately $175 million of undrawn capacity under our ABL Facility as of December 31, 2025, positions us to fund currently planned capital projects, the timing and size of future WHS opportunities may require additional capital. If the capital required to pursue incremental WHS growth exceeds operating cash flows and available ABL Facility capacity, we may adjust the timing of and/or cancel planned investments or seek additional equity or debt financing. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. Our disciplined investment framework generally requires visibility to long-term contracted

Current report

minimum revenues before deploying significant growth capital, and we may continue to leverage redeployment of modular units where feasible to minimize upfront capital requirements and enhance returns. The failure to achieve anticipated revenue and cash flows from operations could result in a reduction in future capital spending.

Showing the first 40 of 45 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (14)

Previous report

termination of the STFRC Contract, partially offset by an increase in revenue in the HFS – South segment by $1.3 million or 1% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 as a result of an increase in customer demand.

Previous report

As a provider of vertically integrated specialty rental and hospitality services, we are not directly impacted by commodity price fluctuations. However, these price fluctuations indirectly influence our activities and results of operations because the natural resource development workforce is directly affected by price fluctuations and the industry’s expansion or contraction as a result of these fluctuations. Our occupancy volume depends on the size of the workforce within the natural resources industry and the demand for labor. Commodity prices are volatile and influenced by numerous factors beyond our control, including the domestic and global supply of and demand for natural resources, the commodities trading markets, as well as other supply and demand factors that may influence commodity prices.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company executed the Expanded Contract that went into effect in May 2022 to provide enhanced infrastructure and comprehensive facility services that support the critical hospitality solutions the Company provides to the NP Partner and the U.S. government in their missions. The Expanded Contract provided for a significant scope expansion and term extension for the continuation of services provided under the prior agreement that originated in March 2021. The Expanded Contract operated with similar structure to the Company’s prior government services subcontracts, which are centered around minimum revenue amounts supported by the U.S. government. Additionally, the Expanded Contract included occupancy-based variable services revenue that aligned with active community population. The minimum revenue amount, which consisted of annual lease revenue and nonrecurring infrastructure enhancement revenue, provided for a minimum annual revenue contribution of approximately $390 million and was fully committed over its initial contract term. Inclusive of all potential occupancy-based variable services revenue, the Expanded Contract provided for a maximum initial annual total contract amount of approximately $575 million. On May 15, 2023, the Company executed a six-month extension of the Expanded Contract, which extended the period of performance through November 15, 2023 and increased the contract value, with no change to contract structure or any other existing economic terms. The Expanded Contract terminated on November 15, 2023. The non-recurring infrastructure enhancement revenue was generated from an advance payment made during the year ended December 31, 2022 for the community build-out, and mobilization of asset activities related to the community expansion associated with the Expanded Contract. The advanced payment was determined to be related to future services to be amortized to revenue over the estimated term of the Expanded Contract. This advance payment revenue amortization ended when the Expanded Contract terminated on November 15, 2023. As such, the prior period for the year ended December 31, 2023 included this revenue amortization in the amount of approximately $118.2 million, whereas the current period does not. Additionally, the Expanded Contract included an annual minimum lease revenue amount of approximately $196 million that impacted the prior period compared to the current period being impacted by an annual minimum lease revenue amount of approximately $178 million to $168 million under the New PCC Contract explained below.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company executed the New PCC Contract, pursuant to an Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity Task Order between our NP Partner and the U.S. government, that replaced the Expanded Contract and became effective on November 16, 2023. The New PCC Contract includes a one year base period through November 15, 2024, an option to extend for up to four additional one year periods, and an option to extend for up to six months upon the conclusion of the base period or any of the option periods. Under the New PCC Contract, the Company maintains similar facility size and operational scope compared to the Expanded Contract. The New PCC Contract operates with similar structure to the Company’s prior government services subcontracts, which are centered around minimum revenue amounts supported by the U. S. government. Additionally, the New PCC Contract includes occupancy-based variable services revenue that align with active community population. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company executed the first of four one-year extension options on the New PCC Contract along with an amendment, effective November 16, 2024, which supports a community capable of serving up to 6,000 individuals. The minimum revenue amount, which consist of annual lease revenue, provide for a minimum annual revenue contribution of approximately $168 million, which decreased from $178 million pursuant to the amendment of the New PCC Contract on November 16, 2024. Assuming all option periods are exercised, the 5-year cumulative minimum revenue amount of the New PCC Contract is expected to be approximately $851 million through 2028. As discussed in Note 20 of our audited

Previous report

Additionally, the termination of the STFRC Contract as well as the change from the prior Expanded Contract to the New PCC Contract impacts comparability between periods.

Previous report

for leases. Specialty rental income decreased primarily as a result of lower revenue in the Government segment from the decrease in the non-cash revenue amortization that ended in November 2023 associated with the advanced payment from the prior Expanded Contract that terminated on November 15, 2023, partially by lower minimum lease revenue as well as lower variable services revenue generated by the New PCC contract in the current period, and the termination of the STFRC Contract.

Previous report

Revenue decreased primarily due to the decrease in the non-cash revenue amortization of approximately $118.2 million that ended in November 2023 associated with the advanced payment from the prior Expanded Contract that terminated on November 15, 2023 and partially by lower minimum lease revenue of approximately $22 million as well as lower variable services revenue of approximately $21 million generated by the New PCC contract in the current year. This was also partially driven by a decrease in revenue of approximately $18 million from the South Texas Family Residential Center led by the STFRC Contract termination as previously discussed.

Previous report

Adjusted gross profit decreased as a result of the decrease in revenue mentioned above, partially offset by lower costs due to operational efficiencies and reduced leasing costs associated with certain leases that were terminated at the PCC Community, including lease terminations as a result of the purchase of certain previously leased equipment. This was also partially offset by a decrease in costs of approximately $6.4 million from the South Texas Family Residential Center led by the STFRC Contract termination previously discussed.

Previous report

The increase in revenue of approximately $1.3 million was primarily attributable to an increase in customer demand and more communities in operation during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous report

The decrease in adjusted gross profit of approximately $0.6 million was primarily attributable to an increase in operational costs from community expansion to support increased customer demand, partially offset by a decrease in service costs driven by the prior year including asset mobilization and integration costs associated with the new community acquired in January 2023 that did not recur in the current year and by operational efficiencies achieved in the current year. The increase in revenue noted above also partially offset this decrease.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred approximately $32.5 million in capital expenditures, which decreased by approximately $33.1 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 largely driven by lower growth capital expenditures, led by the HFS-South segment and partially driven by the Government segment, partially offset by higher maintenance capital expenditures of approximately $6.5 million, and an increase in finance lease assets of approximately $1 million. Our total annual 2024 capital spending included approximately $15.8 million of capital expenditures driven by the HFS-South segment and approximately $15.5 million driven by the Government segment, most of which was comprised of maintenance capital expenditures. In 2022, capital expenditures incurred increased from 2021, primarily driven by growth projects to increase community capacity, mainly in the Government segment. Although growth capital expenditures are largely discretionary, our long-lived specialty rental assets require a certain level of maintenance capital expenditures, which have ranged from approximately 0.4% to 5.4% of annual revenue between 2020 and 2024, with an average cost of approximately 2.9% of annual revenue. Maintenance capital expenditures for specialty rental assets amounted to approximately $20.7 million, $14.2 million, and $12.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As we pursue growth, we monitor which capital resources, including equity and debt financings, are available to us to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity requirements. However, future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the ability to maintain existing contracts, obtain new contracts and manage our operating expenses. The failure to achieve anticipated revenue and cash flows from operations could result in a reduction in future capital spending. We cannot assure you that operations and other needed capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. In the event we make additional acquisitions and the amount of capital required is greater than the amount we have available for acquisitions at that time, we could be required to reduce the expected level of capital expenditures or seek additional capital. We cannot assure you that needed capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all.

Previous report

supporting continued customer demand. To a lesser extent, the net decrease was related to a $5.0 million acquisition of community assets in April 2023 and $1.3 million worth of land acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2023, supporting Government segment growth. The remainder of the decrease was driven by a decrease in other growth capital expenditures in the Government segment as the prior period included expansion related activities associated with the Expanded Contract that became effective on May 16, 2022 and drove a significant amount of capital expenditure spend into 2023.

Previous report

Cash flows used in financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $36.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $166.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in net cash used in financing activities was driven primarily by the prior year including approximately $153.1 million of combined repayments related to the 2024 Senior Secured Notes on March 15, 2023 and November 21, 2023. The prior year also included payments of deferred financing costs of approximately $5.2 million associated with the ABL Facility amendments and the issuance of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes on November 1, 2023 in connection with the Notes Exchange Offer, whereas the current year had no such payments. The decrease in net cash used in financing activities was also driven by the prior year including the payment of accrued issuance costs from the warrant exchange of $1.5 million that closed in December of 2022, and taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards of approximately $6.8 million. These decreases in net cash used in financing activities were partially offset by the current year increase in net cash used in financing activities of approximately $33.4 million for the repurchase of Common Stock as part of the share repurchase program, combined with taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards of $2.6 million in the current year.
Reworded paragraphs (52)

Previous wording

Target Hospitality Corp. is one of North America’s largest providers of vertically integrated specialty rental and value-added hospitality services including: catering and food services, maintenance, housekeeping, grounds-keeping, security, health and recreation facilities, overall workforce community management, concierge services and laundry service. As of December 31, 2024, our network included 26 communities to better serve our customers across the US and Canada. We also operate 2 communities not owned or leased by the Company.

Current wording

Target Hospitality Corp. is one of North America’s largest providers of vertically integrated specialty rental and value-added hospitality services including: catering and food services, maintenance, housekeeping, grounds-keeping, security, health and recreation facilities, community design and construction, overall workforce community management, concierge services and laundry service. As of December 31, 2025, our network included 29 communities to better serve our customers across the US and Canada. We also operate 2 communities not owned or leased by the Company.

Previous wording

On June 10, 2024, the Company received notice that the U.S. government intended to terminate the STFRC Contract, effective in 60 days, on August 9, 2024. As such effective on August 9, 2024, the STFRC Contract was terminated. The STFRC Contract was based on a fixed minimum lease revenue amount and for the year ended December 31, 2023, contributed approximately $55.9 million in total consolidated revenue compared to approximately $38.3 million of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, all of which is related to the Company’s Government segment. These assets associated with the STFRC Contract were reactivated on March 5, 2025 pursuant to the DIPC Contract. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s Government segment continued to benefit from the PCC Community and the contract (the New PCC Contract and the amendment) thereof with our NP Partner that became effective November 16, 2023 (with the exercise of the first of four one-year extension options on November 16, 2024). However, the PCC Community contributed lower revenues as compared to 2023 driven primarily by lower non-cash revenue amortization of $118.2 million related to an advanced payment for community expansion associated with the prior contract that became fully amortized as of November 2023, and to a lesser extent, by a decrease of $22 million in the minimum lease revenue component of the New PCC Contract amendment compared to the prior contract that ended in November 2023 as well as $21 million of lower variable services revenue generated by the New PCC Contract. The New PCC Contract terminated effective February 21, 2025 as discussed in Note 20 of our audited consolidated financial statements located in Part II, Item 8 within this annual report on Form 10-K. The Company generated positive cash flows from operations of approximately $151.7 million representing a decrease in cash flows from operations of approximately $5.1 million or 3% for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 driven by a $22.8 million increase in cash paid for income taxes, and a decrease in cash collections of $21.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in operating expenses of $24.4 million, and an $11.3 million decrease in cash paid for interest driven by a significant reduction in the average amount of debt outstanding during the current year compared to the prior year, and an increase in interest income of $3.2 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company also purchased 3,866,265 shares of Common Stock for an aggregate price of approximately $33.4 million (exclusive of estimated excise taxes of approximately $0.2 million).

Current wording

The Company generated cash flows from operations of approximately $74.1 million representing a decrease in cash flows from operations of approximately $77.6 million or 51% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 led by a decrease in cash collections, an increase in cash paid for operating expenses and payroll, and a decrease in interest income, partially offset by a $26 million decrease in cash paid for income taxes, and a $5.0 million decrease in cash paid for interest driven by the redemption of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes on March 25, 2025.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. The GAAP measure most comparable to Adjusted EBITDA is Net income. Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition and reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. The GAAP measure most comparable to Adjusted EBITDA is Net income (loss). Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition and reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure.

Previous wording

Our Government segment, including several communities in West, Texas supporting critical U.S. government efforts, deliver essential services and accommodations near the southern U.S. border where there is insufficient housing and infrastructure solutions to appropriately address immigration and deportation.

Current wording

Our Government segment includes the DIPC community in Dilley, Texas supporting critical U.S. government efforts, delivering essential services and accommodations near the southern U.S. border where there is insufficient housing and infrastructure solutions to appropriately address immigration and deportation.

Current wording

Supply and Demand for Natural Resources, Mining, Energy Demand, and Infrastructure

Previous wording

We are subject to extensive federal, state, local, and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations concerning matters such as air emissions, wastewater discharges, solid, and hazardous waste handling and disposal and the investigation and remediation of contamination. In addition, we may be subject, indirectly, to various statutes and regulations applicable to doing business with the U.S. government as a result of our contracts with U.S. government contractor clients. The risks of substantial costs, liabilities, and limitations on our operations related to compliance with these laws and regulations are an inherent part of our business, and future conditions may develop, arise, or be discovered that create substantial compliance or environmental remediation liabilities and costs.

Current wording

We are subject to extensive federal, state, local, and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations concerning matters such as air emissions, wastewater discharges, solid, and hazardous waste handling and disposal and the investigation and remediation of contamination. In addition, we may be subject, indirectly, to various statutes and regulations applicable to doing business with the U.S. government as a result of our contract with a U.S. government contractor client. The risks of substantial costs, liabilities, and limitations on our operations related to compliance with these laws and regulations are an inherent part of our business, and future conditions may develop, arise, or be discovered that create substantial compliance or environmental remediation liabilities and costs.

Previous wording

We have derived, and in the future may derive, a significant portion of our revenues from our subcontracts with U.S. government contractors. The U.S. government and, by extension, our U.S. government contractor customers, may from time to time adopt, implement or modify certain policies or directives that may adversely affect our business. Changes in government policy, presidential administration or other changes in the political landscape relating to immigration policies may similarly result in a decline in our revenues in the Government segment.

Current wording

We have derived a portion of our revenues from our subcontract with a U.S. government contractor. The U.S. government and, by extension, our U.S. government contractor customer, may from time to time adopt, implement or modify certain policies or directives that may adversely affect our business. Changes in government policy, presidential administration or other changes in the political landscape relating to immigration policies may similarly result in a decline in our revenues in the Government segment.

Previous wording

We are continuing to pursue an expanding pipeline of government services growth opportunities, and we believe there is significant opportunity to continue to assist the federal government. However, available government funding and economic incentives are subject to change for a variety of reasons that are beyond our control, including budget and policy initiatives and priorities of current and future administrations at the federal and state level. We cannot predict what actions the new Trump administration may take with respect to government contracts that were previously executed.

Current wording

Although our primary growth strategy continues to center on expanding opportunities outside the government sector in our WHS segment, where we are seeing increasing demand for our services, we remain available to support the federal government and continue to evaluate opportunities to assist where our capabilities align with government needs. However, available government funding and economic incentives are subject to change for a variety of reasons that are beyond our control, including budget and policy initiatives and priorities of current and future administrations at the federal and state level. We cannot predict what actions the current U.S. presidential administration may take with respect to the previously executed government contract.

Previous wording

We derive the majority of our revenue from specialty rental accommodations and vertically integrated hospitality services. Approximately 68.8% of our revenue was earned from specialty rental with vertically integrated hospitality services, specifically lodging and related ancillary services, whereas the remaining 31.2% of revenues were earned through leasing of lodging facilities for the year ended December 31, 2024. Revenue is recognized in the period in which lodging and services are provided pursuant to the terms of contractual relationships with our customers. In certain of our contracts, rates may vary over the contract term, in these cases, revenue is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. We enter into arrangements with multiple deliverables for which arrangement consideration is allocated between lodging and services based on the relative estimated standalone selling price of each deliverable. The estimated price of lodging and services deliverables is based on the prices of lodging and services when sold separately or based upon the best estimate of selling price.

Current wording

We derive the majority of our revenue from specialty rental accommodations and vertically integrated hospitality services. Approximately 58.5% of our revenue was earned from specialty rental with vertically integrated hospitality services, specifically lodging and related ancillary services, whereas the remaining 14.3% of revenues were earned through leasing of lodging facilities and 27.2% of revenues were earned through construction fee income for the year ended December 31, 2025. Revenue is recognized in the period in which lodging and services are provided pursuant to the terms of contractual relationships with our customers. In certain of our contracts, rates may vary over the contract term, in these cases, revenue is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. We enter into arrangements with multiple deliverables for which arrangement consideration is allocated between lodging and services based on the relative estimated standalone selling price of each deliverable. The estimated price of lodging and services deliverables is based on the prices of lodging and services when sold separately or based upon the best estimate of selling price.

Previous wording

We analyze our revenues by comparing actual revenues to our internal budgets and projections for a given period and to prior periods to assess our performance. We believe that revenues are a meaningful indicator of the demand and pricing for our services. Key drivers to change in revenues may include average utilization of existing beds, levels of development activity in the HFS – South segment, the consumer price index impacting government contracts, and government spending on housing programs.

Current wording

We analyze our revenues by comparing actual revenues to our internal budgets and projections for a given period and to prior periods to assess our performance. We believe that revenues are a meaningful indicator of the demand and pricing for our services. Key drivers to change in revenues may include average utilization of existing beds, levels of development activity in the HFS – South segment, development activity in remote locations in support of critical mineral supply chains, including lithium supply chains, data center development and infrastructure activity in remote locations, the consumer price index impacting government contracts, and government spending on housing programs.

Previous wording

We analyze our adjusted gross profit, which is a Non-GAAP measure, which we define as revenues less services and specialty rentals costs, excluding impairment, certain severance costs, and depreciation of specialty rental assets to measure our financial performance. Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition and reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure. We believe adjusted gross profit is a meaningful metric because it provides insight on financial performance of our revenue streams without consideration of company overhead, noncash impairment and depreciation expenses, and certain severance costs not reflective of the ongoing results of Target Hospitality. Additionally, using adjusted gross profit gives us insight on factors impacting cost of sales, such as efficiencies of our direct labor and material costs. When analyzing adjusted gross profit, we compare actual adjusted gross profit to our budgets and internal projections and to prior period results for a given period in order to assess our performance.

Current wording

We analyze our adjusted gross profit, which is a Non-GAAP measure, which we define as revenues less services and construction costs, and specialty rentals costs, excluding impairment, certain severance costs, and depreciation of specialty rental assets to measure our financial performance. Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition and reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure. We believe adjusted gross profit is a meaningful metric because it provides insight on financial performance of our revenue streams without consideration of company overhead, noncash impairment and depreciation expenses, and certain severance costs not reflective of the ongoing results of Target Hospitality. Additionally, using adjusted gross profit gives us insight on factors impacting cost of sales, such as efficiencies of our direct labor and material costs. When analyzing adjusted gross profit, we compare actual adjusted gross profit to our budgets and internal projections and to prior period results for a given period in order to assess our performance.

Previous wording

We have identified two reportable business segments: HFS – South and Government:

Current wording

We have identified three reportable business segments: HFS – South, WHS, and Government:

Previous wording

Additionally, this segment includes the facilities and operations of the DIPC provided under the STFRC Contract, which was terminated effective August 9, 2024, but was reactivated under the DIPC Contract effective March 5, 2025.

Current wording

The Government segment includes facilities and operations of the DIPC provided under the previous STFRC Contract, which was terminated effective August 9, 2024, but was reactivated under the DIPC Contract effective March 5, 2025.

Previous wording

The Government segment includes facilities and operations provided under a lease and services agreement with our NP Partner, backed by a committed U.S. government contract, to provide a suite of comprehensive service offerings in support of their aid efforts. As discussed in Note 20 of our audited consolidated financial statements located in Part II, Item 8 within this annual report on Form 10-K, the lease and services agreement with the NP Partner was terminated effective February 21, 2025.

Current wording

Additionally, this segment includes the facilities and operations previously provided under a lease and services agreement known as the PCC Contract with our NP Partner. This arrangement was supported by a U.S. government contract to provide a suite of comprehensive service offerings in support of their aid efforts. As previously discussed, the PCC Contract was terminated effective February 21, 2025. The majority of the assets associated with the PCC Contract continue to be included in this segment, however, certain assets were redeployed to the WHS segment to service the requirements of the Data Center Community Contract previously described. The Company is actively engaged in remarketing the remaining assets, which are generally interchangeable across segments, as it evaluates a diverse pipeline of business opportunities. These opportunities include an increasing number of potential solutions supporting data center infrastructure projects within our WHS segment.

Previous wording

consolidated financial statements located in Part II, Item 8 within this annual report on Form 10-K, the New PCC Contract with the NP Partner was terminated effective February 21, 2025.

Current wording

As discussed in the Economic Update section, the PCC Contract with the NP Partner was terminated effective February 21, 2025. The PCC Contract generated total revenue of approximately $36.3 million, $186.4 million, and $347.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the revenue generated from the PCC Contract included approximately $118.2 million of revenue amortization from nonrecurring infrastructure enhancement revenue generated from an advance payment made during the year ended December 31, 2022 for the community build-out, and mobilization of asset activities related to the community expansion. The advanced payment was determined to be related to future services and was fully amortized to revenue as of December 31, 2023. At the time of termination, the PCC Contract included a minimum annual revenue contribution of approximately $168 million, all of which was attributable to the Government reportable segment. In addition to the decline in revenue, the termination of the PCC Contract removed a significant source of historically high-margin revenue from our results. The incremental revenue generated for the year ended December 31, 2025 from construction services provided under the Workforce Housing Contract within the WHS segment described below carries lower margins than the PCC Contract, resulting in a shift in our revenue mix that further pressured our gross profit and consolidated margins.

Previous wording

Total Revenue. Total revenue was $386.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $563.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and consisted of $265.9 million of services income and $120.4 million of specialty rental income. Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 consisted of $365.6 million of services income and $198.0 million of specialty rental income.

Current wording

Total Revenue. Total revenue was $320.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $386.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, and consisted of $187.5 million of services income, $45.8 million of specialty rental income and $87.3 million of construction fee income. Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 consisted of $265.9 million of services income and $120.4 million of specialty rental income.

Previous wording

Services income consists primarily of specialty rental and vertically integrated and comprehensive hospitality services including room revenue, catering and food services, maintenance, housekeeping, grounds-keeping, security, overall workforce community management services, health and recreation facilities, concierge services, and laundry service. The main drivers of the decrease in services income revenue year over year was lower revenue in the Government segment in the current period from the decrease in the non-cash revenue amortization that ended in November 2023 associated with the advanced payment from the prior Expanded Contract that terminated on November 15, 2023, partially by lower minimum lease revenue as well as lower variable services revenue generated by the New PCC contract and the New PCC Contract amendment in the current period, and the termination of the STFRC Contract.

Current wording

Services income consists primarily of specialty rental and vertically integrated and comprehensive hospitality services including room revenue, catering and food services, maintenance, housekeeping, grounds-keeping, security, overall workforce community management services, health and recreation facilities, concierge services, and laundry service. The main drivers of the decrease in services income revenue year over year was lower revenue in the Government segment led by the termination of the PCC Contract and termination of the STFRC Contract, and partially by lower revenue in HFS-South led by lower ADR. This decrease was partially offset by reactivation of the assets associated with the STFRC Contract under the DIPC Contract within the Government segment in March 2025, as well as growth in the WHS segment. As discussed above, services income for the period included the PCC Contract Close-Out Payment of $11.8 million, which also partially offset the net decrease in services income.

Previous wording

Specialty rental income consists primarily of revenues from leasing rooms and other facilities at certain communities that include contractual arrangements with customers that are considered leases under the authoritative accounting guidance

Current wording

Specialty rental income consists primarily of revenues from leasing rooms and other facilities at certain communities that include contractual arrangements with customers that are considered leases under the authoritative accounting guidance for leases. Specialty rental income decreased primarily as a result of lower revenue in the Government segment led by the termination of the PCC Contract and termination of the STFRC Contract as previously discussed, partially offset by the reactivation of the assets associated with the STFRC Contract under the DIPC Contract within the Government segment in March 2025.

Previous wording

Cost of services. Cost of services was $132.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $151.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in services costs is primarily due to a decrease in services costs in the Government segment driven primarily by operational efficiencies and reduced leasing costs associated with certain leases that were terminated at the PCC Community, including lease terminations as a result of the purchase of certain previously leased equipment, and partially driven by lower occupancy at the PCC Community. Approximately $1 million of this decrease was driven by a community in the All Other Category that incurred lodge removal and transportation costs in the prior period that did not recur in the current period, while approximately $3.3 million of this decrease was driven by the termination of the STFRC Contract. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of approximately $1.9 million in the HFS-South segment related to an increase in operational costs from community expansion to support increased customer demand in the HFS-South segment, partially offset by the prior period including asset mobilization and integration costs associated with a new community acquired in January 2023 that did not recur in the current period and operational efficiencies achieved in the current period.

Current wording

Cost of services and construction. Cost of services and construction were $209.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $132.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase is primarily due to an increase in costs of approximately $75.8 million in the WHS segment led by construction costs for the construction services activity under the Workforce Housing Contract. Additionally, costs associated with the HFS-South segment increased by approximately $1.9 million led by an increase in catering food costs. Costs associated with the Government segment increased by approximately $0.9 million led by costs under the DIPC Contract. These cost increases were partially offset by a decrease in costs of approximately ($1.3) million in the All Other category of operating segments driven by a community that incurred lodge removal and transportation costs in the prior period that did not recur in the current period, and partially driven by approximately ($0.4) million in lower labor costs.

Previous wording

Specialty rental costs. Specialty rental costs were approximately $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $30.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in specialty rental costs is primarily due to a decrease in costs from the Government segment driven by operational efficiencies and reduced leasing costs associated with certain leases terminated at the PCC Community and termination of the STFRC Contract in the Government segment.

Current wording

Specialty rental costs. Specialty rental costs were approximately $11.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in specialty rental costs is primarily due to a decrease in costs from the Government segment driven by the PCC Contract termination previously discussed, partially offset by an increase in the Government segment driven by the DIPC Contract.

Previous wording

Depreciation of specialty rental assets. Depreciation of specialty rental assets was $57.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $68.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in depreciation expense is primarily attributable to a decrease in depreciation on certain specialty rental assets and related leasehold improvements acquired or built in 2022 to support growth of the Government segment related to the Expanded Contract, which became fully depreciated during the year ended December 31, 2023, while approximately $3 million of this decrease was driven by a decrease in depreciation of specialty rental assets in the HFS-South segment for certain assets that became fully depreciated during 2024.

Current wording

Depreciation of specialty rental assets. Depreciation of specialty rental assets was $57.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $57.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The slight increase in depreciation expense is primarily attributable to an increase indepreciation expense for specialty rental assets of approximately $5.0 million driven by growth in the WHS segment, largely offset by a decrease in depreciation expense associated with HFS-South and Government specialty rental assets for certain site work assets that became fully depreciated during 2024.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative was $54.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $56.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses of ($1.9) million was primarily driven by a decrease in stock compensation expense of approximately $3.9 million largely from the liability-based stock appreciation right awards (“SARs”) driven by a lower number of SAR awards outstanding during the current period compared to the prior period as approximately 50% of such awards were outstanding as of December 31, 2023 compared to 0% in the current period as there are no remaining awards outstanding as of December 31, 2024 as these awards vested and were exercised as of December 31, 2024. Amortization of system implementation costs also decreased by approximately $0.7 million from the prior year as such costs became fully amortized in May of 2024 as scheduled. Recruiting expenses also decreased by approximately $0.4 million from the prior year. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in severance of approximately $1.0 million for certain terminated employees during the year ended December 31, 2024, other compensation and benefits cost increases of approximately $0.4 million, audit fee increases of approximately $0.4 million, other professional fee increases of approximately $0.5 million, and an increase in expense for a non-cash share settlement on December 12, 2024 with a former non-employee director of the Company of approximately $0.8 million based on the value of the settlement shares on the settlement date.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative was $58.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $54.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $4.3 million was primarily driven by an increase in compensation and benefits costs of approximately $5.7 million led by an increase in the short-term incentive plan bonus expense, reflecting strong new contract wins during 2025, which drove the payout to the maximum level based on the Company’s better than expected execution, an increase in bad debt expense of approximately $0.6 million, an increase in recruiting expenses of approximately $0.5 million, an increase in other corporate expenses of approximately $0.5 million, an increase in professional fees of approximately $0.4 million, and an increase in stock-compensation expense of approximately $0.2 million. These increases were partially offset from the prior period by a decrease in severance costs of approximately $1.0 million for certain terminated employees during the year ended December 31, 2024, amortization of system implementation costs also decreased by approximately $0.7 million from the prior year as such costs became fully amortized in 2024 as scheduled, a decrease in transaction fees expense by approximately $1.1 million driven primarily by the prior period including costs associated with the evaluation of the offer from Arrow Holdings S.a.r.l. (“Arrow”), an affiliate of TDR, to acquire all of the outstanding common stock of the Company not owned by Arrow (the “Arrow Proposal”), and a decrease in expense for a non-cash share settlement on December 12, 2024 with a former non-employee director of the Company of approximately $0.8 million based on the value of the settlement shares on the settlement date.

Previous wording

Other depreciation and amortization. Other depreciation and amortization expense was $15.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in other depreciation and amortization is primarily driven by an increase in depreciation associated with an increase in finance leases for commercial use vehicles.

Current wording

Other depreciation and amortization. Other depreciation and amortization expense was $16.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $15.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in other depreciation and amortization is primarily driven by an increase in depreciation associated with an increase in finance leases for commercial use vehicles.

Previous wording

Other expense, net. Other expense (income), net was ($0.5) million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease in expense is primarily driven by costs incurred on the disposal of assets in the All Other segment category in the prior year, which did not recur in the current year.

Current wording

Other expense (income), net. Other expense (income), net was $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to ($0.5) million for the year ended December 31, 2024. This increase in other expense is primarily driven by community pre-opening costs in the WHS segment.

Previous wording

Loss on extinguishment of debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in loss on extinguishment of debt is due to the partial redemption of Arrow Bidco’s 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Secured Notes”) on March 15, 2023, which was accounted for as a partial extinguishment of debt and resulted in a charge of approximately $1.7 million related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount. Approximately $0.4 million of the change related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs for non-continuing lenders in connection with the First Amendment to the ABL Facility on February 1, 2023. The remainder of the change relates to the write-off of approximately $0.2 million of the remaining unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount associated with the redemption on November 21, 2023 of the remaining portion of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes that were not exchanged for the new 2025 Senior Secured Notes in Arrow Bidco’s offer to exchange (the “Notes Exchange Offer”) any and all of its outstanding 2024 Senior Secured Notes for cash and for the 2025 Senior Secured Notes. No such activity occurred in the current period. Refer to Note 8 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion regarding extinguishment of debt and the Notes Exchange Offer.

Current wording

Loss on extinguishment of debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt was $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in loss on extinguishment of debt is due to the redemption of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes on March 25, 2025. Refer to Note 7 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion regarding extinguishment of debt.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net was $16.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to interest expense, net of $22.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The change in interest expense, net was primarily driven by a decrease in interest expense on the Senior Secured Notes by approximately $2.9 million driven by a lower outstanding debt balance in current year as approximately $153.1 million of the Senior Secured Notes were paid off during the year ended December 31, 2023. Approximately $1.9 million of this decrease was driven by lower deferred financing cost amortization on the Senior Secured Notes during the current year due to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs during the year ended December 31, 2024 driven by the partial extinguishment of debt associated with the partial redemption of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes discussed above. Approximately $2.6 million of this decrease was driven by an increase in interest income earned on cash equivalents funded by the increase in available cash as a result of cash flows from operations. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in Senior Secured Note original issue discount amortization of approximately $1 million driven by fees incurred in connection with the Senior Note Exchange that closed on November 1, 2023 as more fully discussed in Note 8 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additionally, these decreases were partially offset by an increase in ABL Facility deferred financing costs amortization and unused line fee expenses combined of approximately $0.3 million driven by the ABL Facility amendments completed in the prior year.

Current wording

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net was $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to interest expense, net of $16.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The change in interest expense, net was primarily driven by a decrease in interest expense on the 2025 Senior Secured Notes led by their early redemption on March 25, 2025, partially offset by the increase in interest expense on the ABL Facility, and a decrease in interest income earned on cash equivalents. Refer to Note 7 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities. Change in fair value of warrant liabilities represents the fair value adjustments to the outstanding Private Warrant liabilities based on the change in their estimated fair value at each reporting period end. The change in fair value of the warrant liabilities was ($0.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to ($9.1) million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities is the result of changes in market prices deriving the value of the financial instruments. The estimated value of the Private Warrants decreased in the current year, generating an increase to income in the current year. There was also a lower number of outstanding Private Warrants in the current year compared to the prior year given the Private Warrants expired March 15, 2024 as discussed in Note 9 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities. Change in fair value of warrant liabilities represents the fair value adjustments to the outstanding Private Warrant liabilities based on the change in their estimated fair value at each reporting period end. The change in fair value of the warrant liabilities was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to ($0.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities is the result of the Private Warrants expiring unexercised on March 15, 2024 as discussed in Note 8 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Income tax expense. Income tax expense was $21.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $51.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in income tax expense is primarily attributable to a decrease in income before income tax for the year ended December 31, 2024 led by a decrease in revenue, partially offset by cost decreases previously mentioned.

Current wording

Income tax expense (benefit). Income tax expense (benefit) was ($6.1) million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $21.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The change in income tax expense (benefit) is primarily attributable to a decrease in income before income tax for the year ended December 31, 2025 led by a decrease in revenue and by cost increases previously mentioned.

Previous wording

For discussion of the comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, please read the “Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022” section located in the Management Discussion & Analysis section in our Annual Report on From 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed on March 13, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Current wording

For discussion of the comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, please read the “Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023” section located in the Management Discussion & Analysis section in our Annual Report on From 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 26, 2025, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth our selected results of operations for each of our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except for Average Daily Rate amounts).

Current wording

The following table sets forth our selected results of operations for each of our reportable segments and the All Other category of operating segments for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands, except for Average Daily Rate amounts).

Previous wording

*Note: Adjusted gross profit for the chief operating decision maker’s (“CODM”) analysis includes the services and rental costs recognized in the financial statements and excludes depreciation on specialty rental assets, certain severance costs, and loss on impairment.*Average daily rate is calculated based on specialty rental income and services income received over the period indicated, divided by utilized bed nights.

Current wording

*Note: Adjusted gross profit for the chief operating decision maker’s (“CODM”) analysis includes the services and construction costs, and rental costs recognized in the financial statements and excludes depreciation on specialty rental assets, certain severance costs, and loss on impairment.*Average daily rate is calculated based on specialty rental income and services income received over the period indicated, divided by utilized bed nights.

Previous wording

Revenue for the HFS– South segment was $149.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $148.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Revenue for the HFS– South segment was $141.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $149.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Adjusted gross profit for the HFS– South segment was $50.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $51.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Adjusted gross profit for the HFS– South segment was $40.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $50.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Revenue for the Government segment was $224.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $403.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Revenue for the Government segment was $70.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $224.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Adjusted gross profit for the Government segment was $185.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $332.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Adjusted gross profit for the Government segment was $38.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $185.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

For discussion of the comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, please read the “Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022” section located in the Management Discussion & Analysis section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed on March 13, 2024 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Current wording

For discussion of the comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, please read the “Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023” section located in the Management Discussion & Analysis section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 26, 2025, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Previous wording

We depend on cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowings under our ABL Facility to finance our acquisition strategy, working capital needs, principal debt payments, debt service requirements, and capital expenditures. As of December 31, 2024, the ABL Facility had unused available borrowing capacity of $175 million. We currently believe that our cash on hand, along with these sources of funds will provide sufficient liquidity to fund debt service requirements, support our growth, acquisition, and diversification strategy discussed in Item 1, “Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, lease obligations, contingent liabilities and working capital investments for at least the next 12 months. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain future debt or equity financings adequate for our future cash requirements on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

Current wording

We depend on cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowings under our ABL Facility to finance our growth and diversification strategy, working capital needs, and capital expenditures. As of December 31, 2025, the ABL Facility had unused available borrowing capacity of $175 million. We currently believe that our cash on hand, together with these sources of funds, will provide sufficient liquidity to support our growth and diversification strategy discussed in Item 1, “Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our lease obligations, contingent liabilities and working capital investments for at least the next 12 months. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain future debt or equity financings adequate for our future cash requirements on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

Previous wording

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient, we may be forced to reduce or delay additional acquisitions, future investments and capital expenditures, and seek additional capital. Significant delays in our ability to finance planned acquisitions or capital expenditures may materially and adversely affect our future revenue prospects.

Current wording

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient, we may be forced to reduce or delay additional growth opportunities, future investments and capital expenditures, and seek additional capital. Significant delays in our ability to

Previous wording

We continue to review available acquisition opportunities with the awareness that any such acquisition may require us to incur additional debt to finance the acquisition and/or to issue shares of our Common Stock or other equity securities as acquisition consideration or as part of an overall financing plan. We will continue to evaluate alternatives to optimize our capital structure, which could include the issuance or repurchase of additional unsecured and secured debt, equity securities and/or equity-linked securities. There can be no assurance as to the timing of any such issuance or repurchase. From time to time, we may also seek to streamline our capital structure and improve our financial position through refinancing or restructuring our existing debt or retiring certain of our securities for cash or other consideration. For additional discussion of risks related to our liquidity and capital resources, refer to the section titled “Risk Factors”in Part I Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

We continue to review available growth opportunities with the awareness that pursuing such opportunities may require us to incur additional indebtedness or issue shares of our Common Stock or other equity securities as part of an overall financing plan. We will continue to evaluate alternatives to optimize our capital structure, which may include the issuance of additional unsecured or secured debt, equity securities and/or equity-linked securities. There can be no assurance as to the timing or availability of any such issuance. From time to time, we may also seek to modify or replace our ABL Facility to support our liquidity and capital resources. For additional discussion of risks related to our liquidity and capital resources, refer to the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Cash flows provided by operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $151.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $156.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease in net cash provided by operating activities relates primarily to a $22.8 million increase in cash paid for income taxes, and a decrease in cash collections of $21.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in operating expenses of $24.4 million driven by a decrease of approximately $3.9 million in cash payments for the vested SAR awards, and by a decrease in operating expenses led by the Government segment driven by operational efficiencies and reduced leasing costs associated with certain leases that were terminated at the PCC Community, including lease terminations as a result of the purchase of certain previously leases equipment, and partially driven by lower occupancy at the PCC Community as well as the termination of the STFRC Contract, and an $11.3 million decrease in cash paid for interest driven by a significant reduction in the average amount of debt outstanding during the current year compared to the prior year, and an increase in interest income of $3.2 million.

Current wording

Cash flows provided by operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $74.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $151.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. This decrease in net cash provided by operating activities relates primarily to a decrease in cash collections from customers of approximately $71.1 million (led by the PCC Contract termination in the Government segment), a net increase in payments for operating expenses of approximately $32.3 million driven primarily by growth of the WHS segment, and a decrease in interest received by approximately $4.8 million (driven by a lower average outstanding cash balance in the current period that generated interest income). These decreases were partially offset by a $5.0 million decrease in cash paid for interest driven by the redemption of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes on March 25, 2025. There was also a decrease in cash paid for income taxes of approximately $26 million.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

finance planned growth initiatives or capital expenditures may materially and adversely affect our future revenue prospects.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Sixth Amendment to the ABL Facility Agreement

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Adjusted gross profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Discretionary cash flows are not measurements of Target Hospitality’s financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to Gross profit, Net income
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and (2) have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. It is possible that the use of different reasonable estimates or assumptions could result in materially different amounts being reported in our consolidated final statements. While reviewing this section, refer to Note 1 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including terms defined herein.