WhiteHorse Finance, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 6, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-07.
0001558370-25-002455
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-06.
0001104659-26-024735
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 155 previous paragraphs and 174 current paragraphs.
118 unchanged; 31 reworded; 18 added; 3 removed; 3 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 74 previous and 79 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (18)
Current report
Subsequent to the quarter ended December 31, 2025, we received financial information related to our investment in The Kyjen Company, LLC (d/b/a Outward Hound). Based on the information currently available, we expect to reduce the fair value mark of the first lien secured investments from 85.8% to within a range of between approximately 55.0% and 65.0% of face value during the first quarter, but this conclusion is subject to change based on additional information which may become available.
Current report
Subsequent to the quarter ended December 31, 2025, we received financial information related to our investment in Camarillo Fitness Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Honors Holdings, LLC). Based on the information currently available, we expect to reduce the fair value mark of the first lien secured investments from 40.0% to within a range of between approximately 15.0% and 25.0% of face value during the first quarter, but this conclusion is subject to change based on additional information which may become available.
Current report
On February 26, 2026, the Company’s board of directors approved a $7.5 million increase in the authorized amount available for repurchases under the Repurchase Program up to $22.5 million.
Current report
On February 26, 2026, the Company's board of directors dismissed Crowe LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm effective upon the issuance of the Company’s financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The Company's board of directors subsequently appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm.
Current report
PIK income decreased by $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to lower PIK income earned in the year ended December 31, 2025. PIK income earned for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily from investments in Lift Brands, Inc. of $0.5 million and Motivational Marketing, LLC of $0.3 million. PIK income earned for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily from investments in Telestream Holdings Corporation of $2.0 million, MSI Information Services of $1.2 million and Honors Holdings, LLC (d/b/a Orange Theory) of $0.9 million, respectively.
Current report
quarters from prepayments, amendments and other sources. For the years ended December 31,2025 and December 31, 2024, we earned non-recurring fee income of $2.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Current report
Interest and dividend income from STRS JV decreased by $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily attributable to a decrease in base rates and portfolio yields. For the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average yield of the debt portfolio was 10.5% and 12.0%, respectively.
Current report
Stock Repurchase Program
Current report
On November 10, 2025, the Company’s board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the purpose of repurchasing up to an aggregate of $15.0 million of its common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated purchases at prices below our then-current net asset value per share in accordance with the guidelines specified in Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Repurchase Program"). The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, based upon an evaluation of
Current report
economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other factors. The Repurchase Program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares of common stock or any shares of common stock at all and there can be no assurance that any shares of common stock will be repurchased under the Repurchase Program. The timing and amount of any common stock repurchased depend on the terms and conditions of the Repurchase Program, the market price of the common stock and trading volumes. The Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. Repurchases are subject to SEC regulations as well as certain price, market volume and timing constraints.
Current report
As of December 31, 2025, the Company purchased common stock in the aggregate of $7.4 million, after deducting commissions and $7.6 million remains available under the Repurchase Program.
Current report
On June 27, 2025, the terms of the Credit Facility were amended to, among other things, reduce the availability under the Credit Facility to $100.0 million from $335.0 million.
Current report
2025 CLO Securitization
Current report
On June 10, 2025, we completed a $298.15 million term debt securitization transaction (the “2025 CLO Securitization”). The 2025 CLO Securitization functions as a source of long-term balance sheet financing for a portion of our portfolio investments and, as a result, the debt issued in connection with the 2025 CLO Securitization that is held by external counterparties to the Company is subject to the Company’s regulatory asset coverage requirement.
Current report
The debt tranches offered in the 2025 CLO Securitization were issued by WHF CLO, a wholly-owned subsidiary of WhiteHorse Finance, and executed through a private placement comprised of both senior secured floating rate notes and loans (the “2025 Senior CLO Notes”) as well as subordinated notes (the “2025 Subordinated CLO Notes”). The 2025 Senior CLO Notes consisted of (i) $174.0 million of AAA-rated Class A Notes and Class A-L Loans, issued in the aggregate and pari passu to one another (the “Class A Notes”); (ii) $30.0 million of AA-rated Class B Notes (the “Class B Notes”); (iii) $24.0 million of A-rated Class C Notes (the “Class C Notes”). Additionally, $70.15 million of 2025 Subordinated CLO Notes were issued, which do not bear interest but are entitled to all of the residual principal and interest payments made on the loan portfolio of assets collateralizing the 2025 CLO Securitization, net of the interest expense and debt principal payments distributed to the holders of the 2025 Senior CLO Notes. The 2025 Senior CLO Notes, together with the 2025 Subordinated CLO Notes, are collectively referred to herein as the “2025 CLO Notes”. As of December 31, 2025, the Company indirectly retained $30.0 million of the Class B Notes, $24.0 million of the Class C Notes and $70.15 million of the 2025 Subordinated CLO Notes. The Class A Notes are included in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as debt of the Company. As of December 31, 2025, the Class B Notes, Class C Notes and 2025 Subordinated CLO Notes were eliminated in consolidation.
Current report
The following table presents additional information on the 2025 CLONotes issued in the 2025 CLO Securitizationas of December 31, 2025:
Current report
As part of the 2025 CLO Securitization, the Company entered into master loan sale agreements that provide for the sale of assets on the 2025 CLO Securitization closing date as well as for future sales from the Company to WHF CLO. The 2025 CLO Securitization is collateralized and secured by a diversified portfolio of senior secured loans or participation interests therein with the potential for reinvestment in (i) first and second lien loans or participation interests therein, (ii) corporate bonds or (iii) loans made to a debtor-in-possession pursuant to Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code (“DIP loans”). Through May 25, 2029, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by WHF CLO to purchase new collateral (allowing the Company to maintain the initial leverage obtained in the 2025 CLO Securitization) under the direction of H.I.G. Capital, L.L.C., an affiliate of the Investment Advisor, in its capacity as the collateral manager to WHF CLO (the “CLO Investment Manager”), and in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy and subject to customary conditions set forth in the documents governing the 2025 CLO Securitization; any fees that the CLO Investment Manager would otherwise be entitled to for providing such services has been waived. The 2025 CLO Notes are scheduled to mature on May 5, 2037; however, they may be redeemed by the Company, at the written direction of (i) a majority of the Subordinated Notes (with the consent of the CLO Investment Manager) or (ii) the CLO Investment Manager (with the consent of a majority of the 2025 Subordinated CLO Notes), in each case, on any business day on or after June 10, 2027.
Current report
As of December 31, 2025, there were 35 portfolio companies with a total fair value of approximately $294.6 million** **securing the 2025 CLO Securitization. The pool of loans in the 2025 CLO Securitization must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, collateral coverage, term, agency rating, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements.
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
Interest and dividend income from STRS JV increased by $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily attributable tohigher interest income earned from investments in portfolio companies.
Previous report
6.000% 2023 Notes
Previous report
On July 13, 2018, we entered into the 2023 Note Purchase Agreement to sell in a private offering $30 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes to qualified institutional investors in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Interest on the 6.000% 2023 Notes was payable semiannually on February 7 and August 7, at a fixed, annual rate of 6.000%. This interest rate was subject to increase (up to 6.50%) in the event that, subject to certain exceptions, the 6.000% 2023 Notes cease to have an investment grade rating. The 6.000% 2023 Notes were issued on August 7, 2018 and were general unsecured obligations that ranked pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness that we may issue. On August 7, 2023, the 6.000% 2023 Notes matured and were fully repaid by the Company.
Reworded paragraphs (31)
Previous wording
We generate revenue in the form of interest payable on the debt securities that we hold and capital gains and distributions, if any, on the portfolio company investments that we originate or acquire. Our debt investments, whether in the form of senior secured loans or mezzanine loans, typically have terms of three to six years and bear interest at a fixed or floating rate based on a spread over SOFR or an equivalent index rate. Interest on debt securities is generally payable monthly or quarterly, with the amortization of principal generally being deferred for several years from the date of the initial investment. In some cases, we may also defer payments of interest for the first few years after our investment. The principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest generally becomes due at the maturity date. In addition, we generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and possibly consulting fees. We capitalize loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount, and we then amortize such amounts as interest income. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, we record any unamortized loan origination fees as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as fee income when earned. Dividend income is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies.
Current wording
We generate revenue in the form of interest payable on the debt securities that we hold and capital gains and distributions, if any, on the portfolio company investments that we originate or acquire. Our debt investments, whether in the form of senior secured loans or mezzanine loans, typically have terms of three to six years and bear interest at a fixed or floating rate based on a spread over SOFR or an equivalent index rate. Interest on debt securities is generally payable monthly or quarterly, with the amortization of principal generally being deferred for several years from the date of the initial investment. In some cases, we may also defer payments of interest for the first few years after our investment. The principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest generally becomes due at the maturity date. In addition, we generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and possibly consulting fees. We capitalize loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount, and we then amortize such amounts as interest income. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, we record any unamortized loan origination fees as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on
Previous wording
For the period January 1, 2025 through March 7, 2025, we contributed three additional assets to the STRS JV, which included one issuer of senior secured debt facilities held as of December 31, 2024.
Current wording
For the period January 1, 2026 through March 6, 2026, we contributed two additional assets to the STRS JV, which included one issuer of senior secured debt facilities held as of December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled $37.2 million and $42.7 million, respectively. Net investment income decreased by $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from the year ended December 31, 2023, as described below under “Investment Income” and “Operating Expenses”.
Current wording
Net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 totaled $26.1 million and $37.2 million, respectively. Net investment income decreased by $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from the year ended December 31, 2024, as described below under “Investment Income” and “Operating Expenses”.
Previous wording
Interest income other than PIK income, decreased $12.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily attributable to lower yields, investments placed on non-accrual status and lower portfolio size. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the weighted average size and weighted average yield of the debt portfolio, excluding STRS JV, was $565.8 million and 10.4%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the weighted average size and weighted average yield of the debt portfolio, excluding STRS JV, was $612.6 million and 11.4%, respectively.
Current wording
Interest income other than PIK income, decreased $12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily attributable to lower yields, investments placed on non-accrual status and lower portfolio size. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the weighted average size and weighted average yield of the debt portfolio, excluding STRS JV, was $517.5 million and 9.2%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the weighted average size and weighted average yield of the debt portfolio, excluding STRS JV, was $584.5 million and 10.4%, respectively.
Previous wording
PIK income increased by $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily from investments to portfolio companies Honors Holdings, LLC (d/b/a Orange Theory), MSI Information Services, Inc. and Telestream Holdings Corporation. We may invest in loans that contain a PIK interest rate provision where PIK interest is accrued at the contractual rates and added to loan principal on the reset dates to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected.
Current wording
We may invest in loans that contain a PIK interest rate provision where PIK interest is accrued at the contractual rates and added to loan principal on the reset dates to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. For the years ended December 31,2025 and December 31, 2024, PIK income as a percentage of total investment income was 3.0% and 7.8%, respectively.
Previous wording
Fee and dividend income decreased by $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from the year ended December 31, 2023, due to lower non-recurring fee income. We expect to generate some level of non-recurring fee income during most quarters from prepayments, amendments and other sources.
Current wording
Fee and dividend income, excluding STRS JV, decreased by $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from the year ended December 31, 2024. We expect to generate some level of non-recurring fee income during most
Previous wording
Interest expense decreased by $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to lower weighted average borrowing base. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the weighted average outstanding borrowings were $376.5 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.37%. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the weighted average outstanding borrowings were $427.2 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.39%.
Current wording
Interest expense decreased by $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to lower weighted average borrowing base and weighted average interest rate. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the weighted average outstanding borrowings were $359.2 million at a weighted average interest rate of 5.65%. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the weighted average outstanding borrowings were $376.5 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.37%.
Previous wording
Base management fees decreased by $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to the base management fee rate reduction to 1.75% from 2.00% effective January 1, 2024.
Current wording
Base management fees decreased by $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to a lower management fee base of $52.4 million.
Previous wording
Performance-based incentive fees decreased by $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from the year ended December 31, 2023, was mainly attributable to lower pre-incentive fee net investment income. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no capital gains incentive fee expense incurred.
Current wording
Performance-based incentive fees decreased by $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from the year ended December 31, 2024, was mainly attributable to lower pre-incentive fee net investment income. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized an irrevocable fee waiver of $0.2 million. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no capital gains incentive fee expense incurred.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses increased $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher legal and deal related expenses.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses increased $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to audit and tax fees.
Previous wording
Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to retain taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year in an amount less than what would trigger payments of U.S. federal income tax under Subchapter M of the Code. We may then be required to incur a 4% excise tax on such income. To the extent that we determine that our estimated current year annual taxable income may exceed estimated current year distributions, we accrue excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned.
Current wording
Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to retain taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year in an amount less than what would trigger payments of U.S. federal income tax under Subchapter M of the Code. We may then be required to incur a 4% excise tax on such income. To the
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we accrued a net federal excise tax expense of $1.1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we accrued a net federal excise tax expense of $1.0 million.
Current wording
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we accrued a net federal excise tax expense of $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Previous wording
We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had commitments to fund approximately $26.4 million and $21.4 million, respectively, of revolving lines of credit or delayed draw facilities to our portfolio companies. We reasonably believe that we have sufficient assets to adequately cover and allow us to satisfy our outstanding unfunded commitments.
Current wording
We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had commitments to fund approximately $41.0 million and $26.4 million, respectively, of revolving lines of credit or delayed draw facilities to our portfolio companies. We reasonably believe that we have sufficient assets to adequately cover and allow us to satisfy our outstanding unfunded commitments.
Previous wording
Our operating activities provided cash and cash equivalents of $90.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily from the net proceeds received from realizations and repayments on our investments, partially offset by acquisition of investments and cash used from the net change in working capital. Our financing activities used cash and cash equivalents of $92.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to repayments on the 6.000% 2023 Notes, Credit Facility and the payment of distributions to stockholders.
Current wording
Our operating activities provided cash and cash equivalents of $77.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily from the net proceeds received from realizations and repayments on our investments, partially offset by acquisition of investments and cash used from the net change in working capital. Our financing activities used cash and cash equivalents of $75.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to repayments on the Credit Facility, 5.375% 2025 Notes, purchases of common stock, and the payment of distributions to stockholders.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalent resources of $24.5 million, including $13.7 million of restricted cash. As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $138.5 million undrawn and available to be drawn under the Credit Facility based on the collateral and portfolio quality requirements stipulated in the related credit agreement.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalent resources of $29.7 million, including $22.7 million of restricted cash. As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $100.0 million undrawn and available to be drawn under the Credit Facility based on the collateral and portfolio quality requirements stipulated in the related credit agreement. As of December 31, 2025 due to borrowing base limitations, approximately $43.8 million was available to be drawn under the Credit Facility based on these requirements.
Previous wording
In January 2019, we and STRS Ohio formed a joint venture, STRS JV, that invests primarily in senior secured loans, including first lien and second lien facilities, to performing lower middle market companies across a broad range of industries that typically carry a floating interest index rate based on SOFR, or an equivalent index rate and have a term of three to six years. STRS JV invests in portfolio companies in the same industries in which we may directly invest. STRS JV was formed as a Delaware LLC and is not consolidated by either us or STRS Ohio for financial reporting purposes. On July 19, 2019 STRS JV formally launched operations. As of December 31, 2024, STRS JV had total assets of $309.1 million. As of December 31, 2023, STRS JV had total assets of $332.2 million.
Current wording
In January 2019, we and STRS Ohio formed a joint venture, STRS JV, that invests primarily in senior secured loans, including first lien and second lien facilities, to performing lower middle market companies across a broad range of industries that typically carry a floating interest index rate based on SOFR, or an equivalent index rate and have a term of three to six years. STRS JV invests in portfolio companies in the same industries in which we may directly invest. STRS JV was formed as a Delaware LLC and is not consolidated by either us or STRS Ohio for financial reporting purposes. On July 19, 2019 STRS JV formally launched operations. As of December 31, 2025, STRS JV had total assets of $335.9 million. As of December 31, 2024, STRS JV had total assets of $309.1 million.
Previous wording
We provide capital to STRS JV in the form of LLC equity interests and subordinated notes. In February 2023, we increased our capital commitment to the STRS JV in the amount of an additional $15.0 million, bringing our total capital commitment to the STRS JV to $115.0 million, comprised of $92.0 million of subordinated notes and $23.0 million of LLC equity interests. We previously increased our capital commitment in February 2022 to the STRS JV in the amount of an additional $25.0 million, bringing our then total capital commitment to the STRS JV to $100.0 million, comprised of $80.0 million of subordinated notes and $20.0 million of LLC equity interests.
Current wording
We provide capital to STRS JV in the form of LLC equity interests and subordinated notes. In February 2023, we increased our capital commitment to the STRS JV in the amount of an additional $15.0 million, bringing our total capital commitment to the STRS JV to $115.0 million, comprised of $92.0 million of subordinated notes and $23.0 million of LLC equity interests. We previously increased our capital commitment in February 2022 to the STRS JV in the amount
Previous wording
As of both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we and STRS Ohio owned approximately 65.71% and 34.29%, respectively, of the LLC equity interests of STRS JV. As of both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our investment in STRS JV consisted of equity contributions and subordinated note advance commitments of $23.0 million and $92.0 million, respectively, of which $1.9 million and $7.6 million were unfunded, respectively.
Current wording
As of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we and STRS Ohio owned approximately 65.71% and 34.29%, respectively, of the LLC equity interests of STRS JV. As of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our investment in STRS JV consisted of equity contributions and subordinated note advance commitments of $23.0 million and $92.0 million, of which $1.9 million and $7.6 million were unfunded, respectively.
Previous wording
STRS JV is managed by a four-person board of managers, two of whom are selected by us and two of whom are selected by STRS Ohio. All material decisions with respect to STRS JV, including those involving its investment portfolio, require unanimous approval of a quorum of the board of managers. Quorum is defined as (i) the presence of two members of the board of managers; provided that at least one individual is present that was elected, designated or
Current wording
STRS JV is managed by a four-person board of managers, two of whom are selected by us and two of whom are selected by STRS Ohio. All material decisions with respect to STRS JV, including those involving its investment portfolio, require unanimous approval of a quorum of the board of managers. Quorum is defined as (i) the presence of two members of the board of managers; provided that at least one individual is present that was elected, designated or appointed by each member; (ii) the presence of three members of the board of managers; provided that the individual that was elected, designated or appointed by the member with only one individual present is entitled to cast two votes on each matter; or (iii) the presence of four members of the board of managers; provided that two individuals are present that were elected, designated or appointed by each member.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Credit Facility provided for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $335.0 million with an accordion feature which allows for the expansion of the borrowing limit up to $375.0 million, subject to consent from the Lender and other customary conditions. As of December 31, 2024, the required minimum outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility were $234.5 million.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, the Credit Facility provided for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $100.0 million. As of December 31, 2025, the required minimum outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility were $50.0 million.
Previous wording
Advances under the Credit Facility are based on SOFR for USD denominated borrowings plus an annual spread of 2.50%. The Credit Facility bears interest at EurIBOR, for EUR denominated borrowings, CDOR for CAD denominated borrowings, SONIA, for GBP denominated borrowings, plus a spread of 2.35% on outstanding borrowings. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. WhiteHorse Credit is required to pay a non-usage fee which accrues at 0.75% per annum on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Credit Facility has not been borrowed. WhiteHorse Credit paid an upfront fee and incurred certain other customary costs and expenses in connection with obtaining the Credit Facility. Any amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on November 22, 2025.
Current wording
Prior to the Credit Facility amendment on January 17, 2025, advances under the Credit Facility were based on SOFR for USD denominated borrowings plus an annual spread of 2.50%. The Credit Facility bore interest at EurIBOR for EUR denominated borrowings, CORRA for CAD denominated borrowings and SONIA for GBP denominated borrowings, plus a spread of 2.35% on outstanding borrowings. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. WhiteHorse Credit was required to pay a non-usage fee which accrues at 0.75% per annum on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Credit Facility has not been borrowed. WhiteHorse Credit paid an upfront fee and incurred certain other customary costs and expenses in connection with obtaining the Credit Facility.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, there was $196.5 million in outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility and, based on collateral and portfolio requirements stipulated in the Credit Facility agreement, approximately $138.5 million was available to be drawn on such date. The Credit Facility is secured by all of the assets of WhiteHorse Credit, which included loans with a fair value of $572.1 million as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, there was no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility and, based on collateral and portfolio requirements stipulated in the Credit Facility agreement, approximately $100.0 million was available to be drawn on such date. The Credit Facility is secured by all of the assets of WhiteHorse Credit, which included loans with a fair value of $139.5 million as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, due to borrowing base limitations, approximately $43.8 million was available to be drawn under the Credit Facility based on these requirements.
Previous wording
On October 20, 2020, we entered into the 2025 Note Purchase Agreement to sell in a private offering $40 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes to qualified institutional investors in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Interest on the 5.375% 2025 Notes is payable semiannually on April 20 and October 20, at a fixed, annual rate of 5.375%. This interest rate is subject to increase (up to 6.375%) in the event that, subject to certain exceptions, the 5.375% 2025 Notes cease to have an investment grade rating. The 5.375% 2025 Notes mature on October 20, 2025, unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by us or our affiliates in accordance with their terms. The 5.375% 2025 Notes are general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness that we may issue. The closing of the transaction occurred on October 20, 2020. We used the net proceeds from this offering to redeem existing debt.
Current wording
Securities Act. Interest on the 5.375% 2025 Notes is payable semiannually on April 20 and October 20, at a fixed, annual rate of 5.375%. This interest rate is subject to increase (up to 6.375%) in the event that, subject to certain exceptions, the 5.375% 2025 Notes cease to have an investment grade rating. The 5.375% 2025 Notes mature on October 20, 2025, unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by us or our affiliates in accordance with their terms. The 5.375% 2025 Notes are general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness that we may issue. The closing of the transaction occurred on October 20, 2020. We used the net proceeds from this offering to redeem existing debt. On September 29, 2025 the 5.375% 2025 Notes were fully repaid by the Company.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, our investment portfolio consisted primarily of senior secured loans across 116 positions in 72 companies with an aggregate fair value of $696.2 million. As of December 31, 2023, the majority of our portfolio was comprised of senior secured loans to lower middle market borrowers and nearly all of those loans were variable-rate investments, primarily indexed to SOFR, with fixed-rate loan investments representing 0.9% based on fair value. As of December 31, 2023, our portfolio had an average investment size of $5.2 million based on fair value and average debt investment size of $6.7 million, with investment sizes ranging from zero to $21.7 million and a weighted average effective yield of 12.4% (and a weighted average effective yield on income-producing debt investments of 13.7%).
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, our investment portfolio consisted primarily of senior secured loans across 129 positions in 68 companies with an aggregate fair value of $578.6 million. As of December 31, 2025, the majority of our portfolio was comprised of senior secured loans to lower middle market borrowers and nearly all of those loans were variable-rate investments, primarily indexed to SOFR, with fixed-rate loan investments representing 1.3% based on fair value. As of December 31, 2025, our portfolio had an average investment size of $3.7 million based on fair value and average debt investment size of $5.2 million, with investment sizes ranging from zero to $20.0 million and a weighted average effective yield of 9.1% (and a weighted average effective yield on income-producing debt investments of 11.0%).
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we invested $145.0 million in new and existing portfolio companies, offset by repayments and sales of $197.6 million. Proceeds from sales totaled $79.5 million while repayments included $11.3 million of scheduled repayments and $106.8 million of unscheduled repayments.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we invested $191.7 million in new and existing portfolio companies, offset by repayments and sales of $249.7 million. Proceeds from sales totaled $87.5 million while repayments included $24.9 million of scheduled repayments and $137.3 million of unscheduled repayments.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024 we declared distributions of $1.785 per share for total distributions of $41.5 million. During the year ended December 31, 2023 we declared distributions of $1.550 per share for total distributions of $36.0 million. We monitor available net investment income to determine if a return of capital for taxation purposes may occur for the fiscal year.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2025 we declared distributions of $1.44 per share for total distributions of $36.6 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024 we declared distributions of $1.785 per share for total distributions of $41.5 million. We monitor available net investment income to determine if a return of capital for taxation purposes may occur for the fiscal year.
Previous wording
liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. We have identified the following as critical accounting policies and estimates.
Current wording
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. We have identified the following as critical accounting policies and estimates.
Previous wording
Under the investment company financial accounting guidance, as formally codified in Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies, we are precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company. As provided under ASC Topic 946, we generally consolidate any investment company when we own 100% of its partners’ or members’ capital or equity units. We own a 100% equity interest in each of WhiteHorse Credit, WhiteHorse Finance (CA), LLC (“WhiteHorse California”), WHF PMA Holdco Blocker, LLC, WHF American Craft Blocker, LLC, WhiteHorse RCKC Holdings, LLC, WhiteHorse Finance CLO I, LLC and WhiteHorse Finance Holdings, LLC, which are investment companies for accounting purposes. As such, we have consolidated the accounts of WhiteHorse Credit, WhiteHorse California, WHF PMA Holdco Blocker, LLC, WHF American Craft Blocker, LLC, WhiteHorse RCKC Holdings LLC, WhiteHorse Finance CLO I, LLC and WhiteHorse Finance Holdings, LLC into our financial statements. As a result of this consolidation, the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility is treated as our indebtedness.
Current wording
Under the investment company financial accounting guidance, as formally codified in Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies, we are precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company. As provided under ASC Topic 946, we generally consolidate any investment company when we own 100% of its partners’ or members’ capital or equity units. We own a 100% equity interest in each of WhiteHorse Credit, WhiteHorse Finance (CA), LLC (“WhiteHorse California”), WHF American Craft Blocker, LLC, WhiteHorse RCKC Holdings, LLC, WhiteHorse Finance CLO I, LLC and WhiteHorse Finance Holdings, LLC, which are investment companies for accounting purposes. As such, we have consolidated the accounts of WhiteHorse Credit, WhiteHorse California, WHF American Craft Blocker, LLC, WhiteHorse RCKC Holdings LLC, WhiteHorse Finance CLO I, LLC and WhiteHorse Finance Holdings, LLC into our financial statements. As a result of this consolidation, the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility and the 2025 CLO Securitization is treated as our indebtedness.
Previous wording
We value our investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820 -Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC Topic 820’s definition of fair value focuses on exit price in the principal, or most advantageous, market and prioritizes the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs within a measurement of fair value.
Current wording
We value our investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820 -Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC Topic 820’s definition of fair value focuses on exit price in the principal, or most
Previous wording
The Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee, is responsible for determining the fair value of the portfolio investments that are not publicly traded, whose market prices are not readily available on a quarterly basis in good faith or any other situation where portfolio investments require a fair value determination. The Investment Adviser has retained one or more independent valuation firms to review the valuation of each portfolio investment that does not have a readily available market quotation at least once during each 12-month period. Independent valuation firms retained by the Investment Adviser provide a valuation review on approximately 25% of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available each quarter to ensure that the fair value of each investment for which a market quote is not readily available is reviewed by an independent valuation firm at least once during each 12-month period.
Current wording
The Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee, is responsible for determining the fair value of the portfolio investments that are not publicly traded, whose market prices are not readily available on a quarterly basis in good faith or any other situation where portfolio investments require a fair value determination. The Investment Adviser has retained one or more independent valuation firms to review the valuation of each portfolio investment that does not have a readily available market quotation at least once during each 12-month period. Independent valuation firms retained by the Investment Adviser provide a valuation review on approximately 25% of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available each quarter to ensure that the fair value of each investment for which a market quote is not readily available is reviewed by an independent valuation firm at least once during each 12-month period. However, the Investment Adviser does not intend to have de minimis investments of less than 1.5% of our total assets (up to an aggregate of 10% of our total assets) independently reviewed.
Previous wording
Fair value for each investment is derived using a combination of valuation methodologies that, in the judgment of the investment committee of the investment adviser are most relevant to such investment, including being based on one or more of the following: (i) market prices obtained from market makers for which the investment committee has deemed there to be enough breadth (number of quotes) and depth (firm bids) to be indicative of fair value, (ii) the price paid or realized in a completed transaction or binding offer received in an arm’s-length transaction, (iii) a discounted cash flow analysis, (iv) the guideline public company method, (v) the similar transaction method or (vi) the option pricing method.
Current wording
Fair value for each investment is derived using a combination of valuation methodologies that, in the judgment of the investment committee of the investment adviser are most relevant to such investment, including being based on one or more of the following: (i) market prices obtained from market makers for which the investment committee has deemed there to be enough breadth (number of quotes) and depth (firm bids) to be indicative of fair value, (ii) the price
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loans and debt securities as fee income when earned. Dividend income is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies.
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extent that we determine that our estimated current year annual taxable income may exceed estimated current year distributions, we accrue excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned.
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of an additional $25.0 million, bringing our then total capital commitment to the STRS JV to $100.0 million, comprised of $80.0 million of subordinated notes and $20.0 million of LLC equity interests.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Advances under the Credit Facility are based on SOFR for USD denominated borrowings plus an annual spread of 2.25%. The Credit Facility bears interest at EurIBOR for EUR denominated borrowings, CORRA for CAD denominated borrowings and SONIA for GBP denominated borrowings, plus a spread of 2.25% on outstanding borrowings. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. WhiteHorse Credit is required to pay a non-usage fee which accrues at 0.55% per annum on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments, to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Credit Facility has not been borrowed. WhiteHorse Credit is required to pay a minimum outstanding borrowing fee which accrues at 2.25% per annum on the average daily outstanding principal borrowing amounts below the minimum funding amount. WhiteHorse Credit paid an upfront fee and incurred certain other customary costs and expenses in connection with obtaining the Credit Facility. Any amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder are due and payable, on January 17, 2030.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On October 20, 2020, we entered into the 2025 Note Purchase Agreement to sell in a private offering $40 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes to qualified institutional investors in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
advantageous, market and prioritizes the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs within a measurement of fair value.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
paid or realized in a completed transaction or binding offer received in an arm’s-length transaction, (iii) a discounted cash flow analysis, (iv) the guideline public company method, (v) the similar transaction method or (vi) the option pricing method.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
appointed by each member; (ii) the presence of three members of the board of managers; provided that the individual that was elected, designated or appointed by the member with only one individual present is entitled to cast two votes on each matter; or (iii) the presence of four members of the board of managers; provided that two individuals are present that were elected, designated or appointed by each member.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
However, the Investment Adviser does not intend to have de minimis investments of less than 1.5% of our total assets (up to an aggregate of 10% of our total assets) independently reviewed.