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LEAP THERAPEUTICS, INC.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 12, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 12, 2025

CYPH$2.88+16.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0001410578-25-001774

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-12.

0001104659-25-109827

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 64 previous paragraphs and 69 current paragraphs.

33 unchanged; 21 reworded; 15 added; 6 removed; 4 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 34 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (15)

Current report

In October 2025, we initiated a strategy to deploy a portion of our capital raised that is not required to provide working capital for our ongoing operations to accumulate digital assets. Zcash is a protocol and blockchain network of connected devices all over the world, working together to validate transactions and maintain the Zcash ledger. ZEC is the monetary unit, or coin, of Zcash. Zcash allows for greater privacy, providing users with options for fully shielded transactions in which the sender, recipient, and amount are encrypted.

Current report

We renamed our company “Cypherpunk Technologies Inc.” to reflect the strategic focus on acquiring ZEC, participating in the development of Zcash, and the values of privacy and liberty. Our ongoing research and development operations will be conducted under a wholly-owned subsidiary named “Leap Therapeutics, Inc.”

Current report

In October 2025, we raised gross proceeds of $58.88 million in cash led by Winklevoss Capital to initiate a digital asset treasury strategy. In the transaction, we issued: (i) 15,212,311 shares of common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 80,768,504 shares of common stock, and (ii) warrants to purchase an additional 71,985,605 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.5335 per share. Parcrest International (“Parcrest”) served as our placement agent in connection with the October 2025 Private Placement. On the Closing Date, we paid Parcrest $1.5 million, of which $1.0 million was paid in cash and the remainder in the form of warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”), which are of the same series and have the same terms as the Common Warrants, to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

Current report

In November 2025, we appointed Khing Oei as Chairman of the Boad of Directors, and Will McEvoy as Chief Investment Officer and a Board member. In conjunction with these appointments, Christopher Mirabelli will step down from his role as Chairman of the Board of Directors, while remaining a Board member.

Current report

Khing Oei is a seasoned investor with a strong track record of investing in public, private and digital markets. He is the Founder and CEO of Treasury, an emerging euro-denominated Bitcoin treasury firm. Before Treasury, Mr. Oei was the Founder and CEO of Captur (formerly AlphaSwap), a decentralized asset management platform. He was previously the Founder and Chief Investment Officer of Eyck Capital, a London-based event-driven hedge fund focused on distressed and special situations across credit and equities, managing over $200 million in assets. Prior to that role, Mr. Oei was a Managing Principal and Portfolio Manager at Bardin Hill (formerly Halcyon), a $10 billion multi-strategy hedge fund where, as CEO of its European operations, he led European distressed investments and managed the firm’s $2.5 billion CLO platform. Mr. Oei began his career at Goldman Sachs in the Special Situations Group and later worked at Fortress Investment Group’s Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund.

Current report

Will McEvoy is a Principal at Winklevoss Capital, where he leads investing and identifies opportunities on the frontier, from crypto and space to energy, bio, and defense. He focuses on companies and technologies that slow entropy and create order in critical domains. Before joining Winklevoss Capital, Will authored Bitcoin and crypto research and Fundstrat and helped build one of Dynasty Financial Partners’ highest performing client platforms. He also serves on the board of Real Bedford FC and holds a degree from the George Washington University.

Current report

We believe that privacy-protecting assets and related technologies will be critical in an increasingly digital world. We intend to acquire and hold ZEC as our primary digital asset and to be an active participant in the Zcash community. As of November 11, 2025, we have acquired 203,775.27 ZEC at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $50.0 million, or $245.37 per ZEC.

Current report

Zcash functions much like Bitcoin, and it was created from the original Bitcoin code base. Like Bitcoin, Zcash is a digital currency that can be transmitted over a peer-to-peer payment system, except that Zcash uses a protocol called “zero-knowledge proofs” that allows users to engage in blockchain transactions while maintaining greater privacy. This cryptographic technology allows parties to decide whether or not to reveal sensitive information and enables private, public, shielding, and deshielding transactions on the Zcash blockchain. For example, the owner of a specific address is able to choose to disclose an address and transaction details to a trusted third party, potentially for compliance or audit reasons. Alternatively, transacting can work in a similar manner to the Bitcoin blockchain, where the sender and receiver addresses and value of the transfer are all publicly visible.

Current report

In a Mini Oral session at the ESMO Congress in October 2025, we presented the final results from Part B of the DeFianCe study, a Phase 2 study of sirexatamab, an anti-DKK1 monoclonal antibody, in combination with bevacizumab and chemotherapy (Sirexatamab Arm) compared to bevacizumab and chemotherapy (Control Arm) in patients with microsatellite stable CRC who have received one prior systemic therapy for advanced disease. Sirexatamab demonstrated a statistically significant benefit on overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with high levels of DKK1, along with a positive trend on ORR and PFS in the full intent-to-treat population.

Current report

We are now in the process of engaging with regulatory agencies in the United States and Europe over the registrational pathway for sirexatamab in CRC. We are also working with a leading diagnostics research laboratory to optimize the DKK1 biomarker diagnostic test that could be used to identify CRC patients with poor prognosis and to select patients for treatment with sirexatamab. We expect to provide an update on the next steps in development and on the registrational pathway in the first quarter of 2026.

Current report

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Current report

In addition, to support our future operations and recently announced digital asset treasury strategy, we will likely seek additional funding through public or private equity financings or government programs and will seek funding or development program cost-sharing through collaboration agreements or licenses with larger pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies. The inability to obtain funding, as and when needed, could have a negative impact on our financial condition and ability to pursue our business strategies.
Removed paragraphs (6)

Previous report

We are a biopharmaceutical company developing biomarker-targeted antibody therapies designed to treat patients with cancer by inhibiting fundamental tumor-promoting pathways, targeting cancer-specific cell surface molecules, and harnessing the immune system to attack cancer cells. Our strategy is to identify, acquire, and develop molecules that will rapidly translate into high impact therapeutics that generate durable clinical benefit and enhanced patient outcomes.

Previous report

We intend to apply our extensive experience in identifying and developing transformational products to build a pipeline of programs that have the potential to change the practice of cancer medicine.

Previous report

We have engaged a leading financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives to preserve and maximize shareholder value, including any or all of the following: entering into a merger, asset sale, or license agreement with another company; selling or partnering sirexatamab or FL-501 in a transaction with a pharmaceutical company, biotechnology company, or investment fund; or seeking additional funding through public or private equity financings. There can be no assurance that we will successfully complete a transaction as part of the strategic alternative process, and any such transaction, if available, may not be on terms favorable to us. If we are not able to successfully complete any transaction, our business, operations and financial condition will be materially adversely affected, and we would be forced to discontinue our business and operations entirely, wind-up and liquidate.
Reworded paragraphs (21)

Previous wording

Our lead clinical stage program is sirexatamab (DKN-01), a monoclonal antibody that inhibits Dickkopf-related protein 1, or DKK1. We also have a preclinical antibody programs FL-501.

Current wording

We are a biopharmaceutical company developing biomarker-targeted antibody therapies designed to treat patients with cancer. Our clinical stage program is sirexatamab (DKN-01), a monoclonal antibody that inhibits Dickkopf-related protein 1, or DKK1. We also have a preclinical antibody program, FL-501, that is designed to treat cachexia-related indications.

Previous wording

We have devoted substantially all of our resources to development efforts relating to our product candidates, including manufacturing and conducting clinical trials of our product candidates, providing general and administrative support for these operations and protecting our intellectual property. We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have funded our operations primarily through proceeds from our sales of common stock and preferred stock and proceeds from the issuance of notes payable.

Current wording

We have historically devoted substantially all of our resources to development efforts relating to our product candidates, including manufacturing and conducting clinical trials of our product candidates, providing general and administrative support for these operations and protecting our intellectual property. We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have funded our operations primarily through proceeds from our sales of common stock and preferred stock and proceeds from the issuance of notes payable.

Previous wording

Our research and development activities have included conducting nonclinical studies and clinical trials, manufacturing development efforts and activities related to regulatory filings for our product candidates, primarily sirexatamab. We recognize research and development expenses as they are incurred. Our research and development expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted primarily of:

Current wording

Our research and development activities have included conducting nonclinical studies and clinical trials, manufacturing development efforts and activities related to regulatory filings for our product candidates, primarily sirexatamab. We recognize research and development expenses as they are incurred. Our research and development expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 consisted primarily of:

Previous wording

The table below summarizes our research and development expenses incurred by development program and the R&D Incentive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Current wording

The table below summarizes our research and development expenses incurred by development program and the R&D Incentive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Previous wording

The successful development of our clinical product candidates is highly uncertain. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing or costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the remainder of the development of any of our product candidates or the period, if any, in which material net cash inflows from these product candidates may commence. We have engaged a leading financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives to preserve and maximize shareholder value, including any or all of the following: entering into a merger, asset sale, or license agreement with another company; selling or partnering sirexatamab or FL-501 in a transaction with a pharmaceutical company, biotechnology company, or investment fund; or seeking additional funding through public or private equity financings. There can be no assurance that we will successfully complete a transaction as part of the strategic alternative process, and any such transaction, if available, may not be on terms favorable to us and may not allow for the continued development of our product candidates. If we are is not able to successfully complete any transaction, our business, operations and financial condition will be materially adversely affected, and we would be forced to discontinue our business (including the further development of the products) and operations entirely, wind-up and liquidate.

Current wording

The successful development of our clinical product candidates is highly uncertain. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing or costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the remainder of the development of any of our product candidates or the period, if any, in which material net cash inflows from these product candidates may commence.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses were $10.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $17.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $7.4 million in research and development expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to a decrease of $3.9 million in clinical trial costs. There was also a decrease of $1.7 million in payroll and other related expenses due to a decrease in headcount of our R&D full-time employees due to a reduction in force, a decrease of $1.4 million in manufacturing costs and a decrease of $0.4 million in stock based compensation expense as there were no stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

Research and development expenses were $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $14.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $13.7 million in research and development expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to a decrease of $5.3 million in clinical trial costs and a decrease of $3.7 million in manufacturing costs due to the shut down of our clinical trials. There was also a decrease of $3.3 million in payroll and other related expenses due to a decrease in headcount of our R&D full-time employees due to a reduction in force, a decrease of $0.7 million in stock based compensation expense as there were no stock options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and a decrease of $0.7 million in consulting fees related to research and development activities.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses were $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $2.1 million in general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to a $1.3 million decrease in payroll and other related expenses due to a decrease in incentive based compensation expense for our general and administrative full-time employees. There was also a decrease of $0.3 million in professional fees, a decrease of $0.3 million in taxes and insurance and a decrease of $0.2 million in general and administrative related stock based compensation expense.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses were $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.0 million in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, was due to a $0.5 million decrease in payroll and other related expenses due to a decrease in incentive based compensation expense for our general and administrative employees and a decrease in headcount of our general and administrative employees due to a reduction in force. There was also a decrease of $0.3 million in stock based compensation expense as there were no stock options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and a $0.2 million decrease in professional fees.

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded interest income of $0.2 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded interest income of $0.9 million. The decrease was due to a higher average cash and cash equivalent balance during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded interest income of $0.1 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded interest income of $0.9 million. The decrease was due to a higher average cash and cash equivalent balance during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

We recorded R&D incentive income of $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, based upon the applicable percentage of eligible research and development activities under the R&D Incentive Program, which expenses included the cost of manufacturing clinical trial material. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded an immaterial amount of R&D incentive income.

Current wording

We record R&D incentive income based upon the applicable percentage of eligible research and development activities under the R&D Incentive Program, which expenses included the cost of manufacturing clinical trial material. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we expensed $0.5 million of R&D incentive income recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2024, in connection with our estimated 2024 Australian tax liability. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we expensed $0.1 million of R&D incentive income recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2025, in connection with our estimated 2025 Australian tax liability.

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded an immaterial amount of foreign currency transaction losses. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are due to changes in the Australian dollar exchange rate related to activities of the Australian entity.

Current wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded an immaterial amount of foreign currency transaction gains (losses). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are due to changes in the Australian dollar exchange rate related to activities of the Australian entity.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Current wording

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Previous wording

Research and development expenses were $23.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $29.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $5.7 million in research and development expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to a decrease of $2.5 million in manufacturing costs and a decrease of $1.3 million in clinical trial costs. There was also a decrease of $1.7 million in payroll and other related expenses due to a decrease in headcount of our R&D full-time employees due to a reduction in force and a decrease of $0.2 million in stock based compensation expense as there were no stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

Research and development expenses were $24.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $44.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $19.4 million in research and development expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to a decrease of $7.8 million in clinical trial costs and a decrease of $5.1 million in manufacturing costs due to the shut down of our clinical trials. There was also a decrease of $5.0 million in payroll and other related expenses due to a decrease in headcount of our R&D full-time employees due to a reduction in force, a decrease of $1.0 million in stock based compensation expense as there were no stock options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and a decrease of $0.5 million in consulting fees related to research and development activities.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses were $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $1.6 million in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, was due to a $1.4 million decrease in payroll and other related expenses mainly due to a decrease in incentive based compensation expense for our general and administrative full-time employees, and a $0.2 million decrease in general and administrative related stock based compensation expense.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses were $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $9.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $3.1 million in general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to a $1.8 million decrease in payroll and other related expenses due to a decrease in incentive based compensation expense for our general and administrative employees and a decrease in headcount of our general and administrative employees due to a reduction in force. There was also a decrease of $0.7 million in professional fees and a decrease of $0.6 million in stock based compensation expense as there were no stock options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we announced a workforce reduction involving approximately 75% of our workforce. As a result of this workforce reduction, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred $4.5 million of charges, consisting primarily of one-time employee severance and benefit costs and stock based compensation expense related to acceleration of vesting.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we announced a workforce reduction involving approximately 75% of our workforce. As a result of this workforce reduction, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we incurred $4.5 million of charges, consisting primarily of one-time employee severance and benefit costs and stock based compensation expense related to acceleration of vesting.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded interest income of $0.7 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded interest income of $1.6 million. The decrease was due to a higher average cash and cash equivalent balance during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded interest income of $0.8 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded interest income of $2.5 million. The decrease was due to a higher average cash and cash equivalent balance during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded an immaterial amount of foreign currency transaction losses. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are due to changes in the Australian dollar exchange rate related to activities of the Australian entity.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded an immaterial amount of foreign currency transaction gains (losses). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are due to changes in the Australian dollar exchange rate related to activities of the Australian entity.

Previous wording

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, Going Concern, we have evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $18.1 million. Additionally, we had an accumulated deficit of $499.4 million at June 30, 2025, and during the six months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred a net loss of $32.1 million. We expect to continue to generate operating losses in the foreseeable future. The foregoing matters give rise to a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for at least the next 12 months from the issuance of this report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, Going Concern, we have evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. As of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $502.8 million at September 30, 2025, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we incurred a net loss of $35.4 million. We expect to continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future. In addition, we had cash and cash equivalents of $9.7 million as of September 30, 2025. In October 2025, we completed the October 2025 Private Placement, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $57.0 million, net of fees and offering expenses payable by us. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents of $9.7 million as of September 30, 2025, together with the $7.0 million of net proceeds from the October 2025 Private Placement that will be used to support operating the business, will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses for at least the next 12 months from issuance of these financial statements.

Previous wording

Operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily related to our net loss from the operation of our business of $32.1 million and net changes in working capital, including a decrease of $0.2 million in income tax payable, a decrease of $0.2 million in lease liabilities and an increase in research and development incentive receivable of $0.1 million. These changes were partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.6 million, a decrease of $0.1 million in prepaid expenses and other assets, a decrease of $0.2 million in right-of-use asset and noncash stock-based compensation expense of $2.7 million.

Current wording

Operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily related to our net loss from the operation of our business of $35.4 million and net changes in working capital, including a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $5.7 million and a decrease in lease liabilities of $0.2 million. These changes were partially offset by a decrease of $0.8 million in prepaid expenses and other assets, a decrease of $0.2 million in right-of-use asset and noncash stock-based compensation expense of $3.0 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily related to our net loss from the operation of our business of $33.9 million and net changes in working capital, including an increase in research and development incentive receivable of $0.5 million, an increase of $0.2 million in prepaid expenses and other assets and a decrease in lease liabilities of $0.1 million. These changes were partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2.7 million, a decrease of $0.2 million in right-of-use asset, a decrease of $0.1 million in other assets and noncash stock-based compensation expense of $2.6 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily related to our net loss from the operation of our business of $52.1 million and net changes in working capital, including a decrease in lease liabilities of $0.3 million. These changes were partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2.6 million, an increase in taxes payable of $0.7 million, a decrease of $0.3 million in right-of-use asset, a decrease of $0.1 million in other assets and noncash stock-based compensation expense of $4.0 million.

Previous wording

Investing Activities. There were no investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Current wording

Investing Activities. There were no investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of $40.0 million in gross proceeds from the April 2024 Private Placement and an immaterial amount of proceeds upon the exercise of stock options, partially offset by $2.9 million of offering costs paid. Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted of $0.2 million of principal payments of insurance financing and an immaterial amount of proceeds upon the exercise of stock options.

Current wording

Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of $40.0 million in gross proceeds from the April 2024 Private Placement and an immaterial amount of proceeds upon the exercise of stock options, partially offset by $2.9 million of offering costs paid. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 consisted of $0.3 million of principal payments of insurance financing and an immaterial amount of proceeds upon the exercise of stock options.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we announced a workforce reduction involving approximately 75% of our workforce. As a result of this workforce reduction, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred $4.5 million of charges, consisting primarily of one-time employee severance and benefit costs and stock based compensation expense related to acceleration of vesting.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We recorded R&D incentive income of $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, based upon the applicable percentage of eligible research and development activities under the R&D Incentive Program, which expenses included the cost of manufacturing clinical trial material.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The R&D incentive receivable has been recorded as “Research and development incentive receivable” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.