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AMCON DISTRIBUTING CO

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 7, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Nov 7, 2025

DIT$62.30+2.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

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Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-08.

0001558370-24-015063

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-07.

0001104659-25-108504

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 99 previous paragraphs and 62 current paragraphs.

39 unchanged; 14 reworded; 7 added; 45 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 54 previous and 43 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (7)

Current report

Similar to other retail formats, the convenience retailing sector we service continues to operate in a challenging operating environment, impacted in part by weaker consumer spending. At the same time, the cost structures for wholesale distributors such as our Company have been impacted by the cumulative impact of inflation over a multi-year period. These inflationary pressures have increased operating costs in all areas of our business such as product costs, labor and employee benefits, equipment, and insurance.

Current report

We continue to monitor the impact that changes in tariff rates may have on our operations. Additionally, we remain focused on proposals from regulatory bodies, including the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), which is evaluating potential limitations and/or prohibitions on the sale of certain products sold by our Company such as cigarettes (including menthol cigarettes), e-cigarettes, tobacco, and vaping products.

Current report

In response to this operating environment, the Company has undertaken a number of strategic initiatives including efforts to optimize its organizational structure, continued investments in higher margin growth categories such as foodservice, and the ongoing development of proprietary technology solutions which help differentiate the Company from its competitors. Additionally, the Company has expanded to targeted geographic regions to accommodate customer growth in those areas. This expanded footprint has also created new business development opportunities for the Company as it is now viewed as a viable alternative to other national distributors.

Current report

In this regard, during fiscal 2025, the Company acquired Davis-Jones, Inc. d/b/a Arrowrock Supply (“Arrowrock”), a wholesale distributor based in Boise, Idaho, and also opened a new distribution center in Colorado City, Colorado. AMCON now ranks as the third largest Convenience Distributor in the United States as measured by territory covered. We believe this new, expanded geographic footprint will provide an attractive platform for growth in the coming years.

Current report

Sales in our Retail Segment increased approximately $2.0 million in fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024. Of this change, approximately $3.1 million related to the combined impact of higher sales volumes in our existing stores and the opening of one new retail store. These increases were partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease related to the closure of three stores between the comparative periods.
Removed paragraphs (45)

Previous report

Our business continues to be impacted by macroeconomic factors and certain manufacturer supply chain limitations. The cumulative effect of sustained inflation across various consumer product categories has impacted discretionary spending and the related retail level demand for the convenience store customers we serve. These same inflationary pressures have also increased our operating costs, particularly as it relates to labor, equipment, insurance, interest, and the cost of the products we sell.

Previous report

We continue to closely monitor regulatory actions and proposals from federal and state governmental and regulatory bodies, including the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), which is evaluating the possible prohibition and/or limitations on the sale of certain cigarette, e-cigarette, tobacco, and vaping products, including menthol cigarettes. If such further regulations or further product sale limitations were to be implemented, they may limit the range of products we are able to sell in related product categories and decrease overall consumer demand. Any such changes may negatively impact our revenues, gross margins, and financial results.

Previous report

During fiscal year 2024, the Company continued to make targeted investments in conjunction with its long-term growth strategy.

Previous report

The Company purchased and is currently building out a 250,000 square foot distribution facility in Colorado City, Colorado, which will play a central role in the Company’s long-term geographic expansion initiatives. In addition, the Company’s new 175,000 square foot distribution facility located in Springfield, Missouri became fully operational at the end of the fiscal period. This new facility will enhance our foodservice capabilities in that region.

Previous report

The Company also acquired Burklund Distributors, Inc. (“Burklund”), a wholesale distributor based in East Peoria, Illinois and Richmond Master Distributors, Inc. (“Richmond Master”), a wholesale distributor based in South Bend, Indiana. These acquisitions will expand the Company’s regional footprint and provide customers with an enhanced range of products and services over time.

Previous report

Lastly, the Company opened a new retail store under the Chamberlin’s Natural Foods banner in Lakewood Ranch, Florida.

Previous report

Sales in our Retail Segment decreased $0.6 million in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023. This change was primarily due to a $5.5 million decrease related to the closure of five stores between the comparative periods, partially offset by a $2.4 million increase related to higher sales volumes in our existing stores, a $2.0 million increase related to the re-opening of our Port Charlotte store that was damaged during Hurricane Ian, and a $0.5 million increase related to the opening of our new Lakewood Ranch store.

Previous report

The change in other income was primarily related to differences in the amounts of insurance recoveries between the comparative periods.

Previous report

NATURE OF ESTIMATES REQUIRED. In our businesses, we carry large quantities and dollar amounts of inventory. Inventories primarily consist of finished products purchased in bulk quantities to be sold to our customers. Given the large quantities and broad range of products we carry, there is a risk that inventory may become impaired because it has become unsaleable or unrefundable, slow moving, obsolete, or because it has been discontinued. The use of estimates is required in determining either the net realizable value (for our wholesale business) or the lower of cost or market (“LCM”) under the retail method (for our retail business) of this inventory.

Previous report

ASSUMPTIONS AND APPROACH USED. We estimate our inventory obsolescence reserve at each balance sheet date based on the following criteria:

Previous report

DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS, INCLUDING GOODWILL AND LEASED RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

Previous report

Long-lived assets consist primarily of property and equipment, leased right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, intangible assets, and goodwill acquired in business combinations. Property and equipment, ROU assets and amortizable identified intangible assets are assigned useful lives ranging from one to 40 years. Indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill are not amortized. Impairment of the Company’s long-lived assets is assessed during the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter using both qualitative and quantitative analysis, or whenever events or circumstances change that indicate the carrying value of such long-lived assets may not be recoverable.

Previous report

NATURE OF ESTIMATES REQUIRED. Management has to estimate the useful lives of the Company’s long-lived assets. In regard to the Company’s impairment analysis, the most significant assumptions include management’s estimate of the annual growth rate used to project future sales and expenses.

Previous report

ASSUMPTIONS AND APPROACH USED. For property and equipment, depreciable lives are based on our accounting policy which is intended to mirror the expected useful life of the asset. In determining the estimated useful life of ROU assets and amortizable intangible assets such as customer lists, we rely on our historical experience in addition to estimates of how long certain assets will generate cash flows. If impairment indicators arise, we then evaluate the potential impairment of property and equipment, ROU assets and amortizable identifiable intangible assets using an undiscounted future cash flow approach.

Previous report

When evaluating the potential impairment of non-amortizable indefinite-lived assets and goodwill, the Company first assesses a range of qualitative factors, including but not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry conditions, the competitive environment, changes in the market for the Company’s products and services, market prices, regulatory and political developments, entity specific factors such as strategy and changes in key personnel, and the overall financial performance for each of the Company’s reporting units. If after completing this assessment, the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, a quantitative evaluation is performed using the income approach (discounted cash flow method).

Previous report

A discounted cash flow methodology requires the estimation of a wide range of factors including but not limited to: (i) forecasting future earnings and cash flows (ii) determining the discount rate applicable to the earnings stream being discounted, and (iii) computing a terminal value at some point in the future. These estimations require significant judgment and include making assumptions such as sales growth rates including the addition of new retail stores, future store profitability, planned capital expenditures, our ability to control costs, the successful implementation of initiatives designed to enhance sales and improve inventory management, gross profit estimates, macroeconomic conditions, industry conditions, the competitive environment, changes in the market for the Company’s products and services, regulatory and political developments, entity specific factors such as strategy and changes in key personnel, working capital requirements, weighted average cost of capital, and current and anticipated operating conditions. The use of different assumptions or estimates for future cash flows could produce different results.

Previous report

Goodwill recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet represents amounts allocated to its wholesale reporting unit which totaled $5.8 million at both September 2024 and September 2023. The Company determined that the estimated fair value of its wholesale reporting unit exceeded its carrying value at both September 2024 and September 2023.

Previous report

The Company’s insurance for employee-related health care benefits, workers’ compensation, and general liability is provided through high-deductible or self-insured programs. The Company accrues for employee-related health care costs utilizing a claims reserve methodology and prepays insurance carriers for all workers’ compensation and general liability coverage as part of its insurance program. All claims activity and any related reserves are evaluated at the end of each

Previous report

reporting period. Due to the uncertainty involved with claims activity and the realization of claims incurred but unreported, management is required to make estimates of these claims.

Previous report

ASSUMPTIONS AND APPROACH USED. In order to estimate our reserve for incurred but unreported employee health care claims we consider the following key factors:

Previous report

The Company accounts for its income taxes by recording taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. These expected future tax consequences are measured based on provisions of tax law as currently enacted; the effects of future changes in tax laws are not anticipated. Future tax law changes, such as a change in the corporate tax rate, could have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Previous report

On a periodic basis, we assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and establish a related valuation allowance as appropriate. In performing our evaluation, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of the evidence, a valuation allowance is needed. Evidence used includes information about our current financial position and our results of operations for the current and preceding years, as well as all currently available information about future years, including our anticipated future performance, the reversal of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies. When appropriate, we record a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets to offset future tax benefits that may not be realized.

Previous report

ASSUMPTIONS AND APPROACH USED. In determining whether a valuation allowance is appropriate, we consider whether it is more likely than not that all or some portion of our deferred tax assets will not be realized, based in part upon management’s judgments regarding future events.

Previous report

In making that estimate we consider the following key factors:

Previous report

We recognize revenue in both our Wholesale Segment and our Retail Segment when the performance obligation is satisfied, which is the point at which control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods and services. For the majority of our customer arrangements, control transfers to customers at a point-in-time when goods have been

Previous report

delivered, as that is generally when legal title, physical possession and risks and rewards of goods and services transfers to the customer. Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, and sales incentives to customers.

Previous report

NATURE OF ESTIMATES REQUIRED. We estimate and reserve for anticipated sales discounts. We also estimate and provide a reserve for anticipated sales incentives to customers when earned under established program requirements.

Previous report

ASSUMPTIONS AND APPROACH USED. We estimate the sales reserves using the following criteria:

Previous report

Our estimates and assumptions for each of the aforementioned critical accounting estimates have not changed materially during the periods presented, nor are we aware of any reasons that they would be reasonably likely to change in the future.

Previous report

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of a business acquisition are generally recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Determining fair value of identifiable assets acquired, particularly intangibles, and liabilities assumed also requires management to make estimates, which are based on all available information and in some cases assumptions with respect to the timing and amount of future revenues and expenses associated with an asset.

Previous report

NATURE OF ESTIMATES REQUIRED. We allocate the purchase price of acquired companies to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangible assets acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over these fair values is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets.

Previous report

ASSUMPTIONS AND APPROACH USED. Critical estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include but are not limited to the projected growth factors, future expected cash flows, discount rates, potential competitive and regulatory environment developments, and changes in the market for the Company’s products and services. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. Additionally, estimates associated with the accounting for acquisitions may change as new information becomes available regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Previous report

Mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interest represents the non-controlling interest in the Company’s strategic investment in Team Sledd.

Showing the first 40 of 45 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (14)

Previous wording

Sales in our Wholesale Segment increased $171.6 million during fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023. Significant items impacting sales during fiscal 2024 included a $103.1 million increase in comparative sales related to the acquisition of Henry’s Foods, Inc. (“Henry’s") during Q2 2023, a $98.6 million increase in sales related to the combined acquisitions of Burklund and Richmond Master during fiscal 2024, a $116.6 million increase in sales related to price increases implemented by cigarette manufacturers, and a $2.9 million increase in sales related to higher sales volumes in our tobacco, confectionary, foodservice, and other categories (“Other Products”), partially offset by a $149.6 million decrease in sales related to the volume and mix of cigarette cartons sold.

Current wording

Sales in our Wholesale Segment increased $103.7 million during fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024. Significant items impacting sales during fiscal 2025 included a $120.8 million increase in comparative sales related to the combined acquisitions of Burklund and Richmond Master during Q3 2024, a $23.2 million increase in sales related to the Arrowrock acquisition during fiscal 2025, a $115.2 million increase in sales related to price increases implemented by cigarette manufacturers, and a $20.8 million increase in sales related to the volume and mix of products in our tobacco, confectionary, foodservice, and other categories (“Other Products”), partially offset by a $176.3 million decrease in sales related to the volume and mix of cigarette cartons sold.

Previous wording

Gross profit in our Wholesale Segment increased $11.5 million during fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023. Significant items impacting gross profit during fiscal 2024 included an $11.9 million increase in comparative gross profit related to the acquisition of Henry’s in Q2 2023, a $5.1 million increase in gross profit related to the combined acquisitions of Burklund and Richmond Master during fiscal 2024, and a $0.1 million increase in gross profit due to the timing and related benefits of cigarette manufacturer price increases between the comparative periods, partially offset by a $5.3 million decrease in gross profit related to the mix of volumes and promotions in our Other Products category and a $0.3 million decrease in gross profit related to the volume and mix of cigarette cartons sold between the comparative periods. Gross profit in our Retail Segment increased $0.1 million in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023. This change was primarily related to a $1.0 million increase in realized margins in our existing stores, a $0.7 million increase related to the re-opening of our Port Charlotte store that was damaged during Hurricane Ian, and a $0.3 million increase related to the opening of our new Lakewood Ranch store, partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease related to the closure of five stores between the comparative periods.

Current wording

Gross profit in our Wholesale Segment increased $5.0 million during fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024. Significant items impacting gross profit during fiscal 2025 included an $6.8 million increase in comparative gross profit related to the combined acquisitions of Burklund and Richmond Master in Q3 2024, a $1.2 million increase in gross profit related to the Arrowrock acquisition during fiscal 2025, and a $1.6 million increase in gross profit related to the mix of volumes and promotions in our Other Products category, partially offset by a $3.6 million decrease in gross profit related to the volume and mix of cigarette cartons sold between the comparative periods, and a $1.0 million decrease in gross profit due to the timing and related benefits of cigarette manufacturer price increases. Gross profit in our Retail Segment increased approximately $0.8 million in fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024. This change was primarily related to a $1.2 million increase in gross profit related to the combined impact of higher sales in our existing stores and the opening of one new retail store, partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in gross profit related to the closure of three stores between the comparative periods.

Previous wording

Our fiscal 2024 consolidated operating expenses increased $19.5 million as compared to fiscal 2023. Significant items impacting operating expenses during fiscal 2024 included a $10.6 million increase in operating expenses related to the acquisition of Henry’s during Q2 2023, a $4.5 million increase related to the combined acquisitions of Burklund and Richmond Master during fiscal 2024, a $3.2 million increase related to employee compensation and benefit costs, a $1.3 million increase in insurance costs and a $0.6 million increase in other Wholesale Segment operating expenses, partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in our Retail Segment operating expenses. The decrease in our Retail Segment was primarily due to a $2.8 million decrease related to the closure of five stores between the comparative periods, partially offset by an increase of $1.1 million in our existing stores, a $0.5 million increase related to the re-opening of our Port Charlotte store that was damaged during Hurricane Ian and a $0.5 million increase related to the opening of our new Lakewood Ranch store.

Current wording

Our fiscal 2025 consolidated operating expenses increased $11.3 million as compared to fiscal 2024. Significant items impacting operating expenses during fiscal 2025 included a $6.5 million increase in operating expenses related to the combined acquisitions of Burklund and Richmond Master during Q3 2024, a $1.4 million increase related to the Arrowrock acquisition during fiscal 2025, a $2.3 million increase in health and other insurance costs, a $2.3 million increase in other Wholesale Segment operating costs, and a $0.8 million increase in operating expense costs in our Retail Segment. These increases were partially offset by a $1.5 million reduction in the Company’s contingent consideration liability and a $0.5 million reduction in employee compensation and benefit costs. The change in our Retail Segment’s operating costs was primarily related to the opening of one new retail store and higher costs in our existing stores, partially offset by the closure of three stores between the comparative periods.

Previous wording

Interest expense increased $1.9 million during fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023, primarily related to higher interest rates, increased capital expenditures, and higher outstanding debt balances in the current year period related to the acquisitions of Burklund and Richmond Master in fiscal 2024 and the acquisition of Henry’s in Q2 2023.

Current wording

During fiscal 2025, interest expense was impacted by higher outstanding debt balances related to the acquisitions of Arrowrock in fiscal 2025 and Burklund and Richmond Master in fiscal 2024, substantially offset by lower interest rates in the current period.

Previous wording

The Company primarily finances its operations through three credit facility agreements (a) a facility that is an obligation of AMCON Distributing Company (the “AMCON Facility”), (b) a facility that is an obligation of Team Sledd (the “Team Sledd Facility”) and (c) a facility that is the obligation of Henry’s (the “Henry’s Facility”), and collectively together (the “Facilities”) and long-term debt agreements with banks. The Team Sledd Facility and The Henry’s Facility are non- recourse to AMCON Distributing Company, are not guaranteed by AMCON Distributing Company and have no cross default provisions applicable to AMCON Distributing Company.

Current wording

The Company primarily finances its operations through three credit facility agreements (a) a facility that is an obligation of AMCON Distributing Company (the “AMCON Facility”), (b) a facility that is an obligation of Team Sledd (“Team Sledd” and, the “Team Sledd Facility”) and (c) a facility that is the obligation of Henry’s (the “Henry’s Facility”) (collectively, the “Facilities”) and long-term debt agreements with banks. The Team Sledd Facility and the Henry’s Facility are non- recourse to AMCON Distributing Company, are not guaranteed by AMCON Distributing Company and have no cross default provisions applicable to AMCON Distributing Company.

Previous wording

inventory qualifications, and the value of certain real estate collateral. The Henry’s Facility matures in February 2026, the AMCON Facility matures in June 2027, and the Team Sledd Facility matures in March 2028, each without a penalty for prepayment. Obligations under the Facilities are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s respective equipment, intangibles, inventories, accounts receivable, and certain real estate. The Facilities each feature an unused commitment fee and springing financial covenants. Borrowings under the Facilities bear interest at either the bank’s prime rate or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus any applicable spreads.

Current wording

At September 2025, the Facilities have a total combined borrowing capacity of $305.0 million, which includes provisions for up to $30.0 million in credit advances for certain inventory purchases, which are limited by accounts receivable and inventory qualifications, and the value of certain real estate collateral. The AMCON Facility matures in June 2027, the Henry’s Facility matures in February 2028, and the Team Sledd Facility matures in March 2028, each without a penalty for prepayment. Obligations under the Facilities are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s respective equipment, intangibles, inventories, accounts receivable, and certain real estate. The Facilities each feature an unused commitment fee and springing financial covenants. Borrowings under the Facilities bear interest at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus any applicable spreads.

Previous wording

The amount available for use from the Facilities at any given time is subject to a number of factors, including eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances that fluctuate day-to-day, as well as the value of certain real estate collateral. Based on the collateral and loan limits as defined in the Facility agreements, the credit limit of the combined Facilities at September 2024 was $212.4 million, of which $121.3 million was outstanding, leaving $91.1 million available.

Current wording

The amount available for use from the Facilities at any given time is subject to a number of factors, including eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances that fluctuate day-to-day, as well as the value of certain real estate collateral. Based on the collateral and loan limits as defined in the Facility agreements, the credit limit of the combined Facilities at September 2025 was $230.3 million, of which $126.8 million was outstanding, leaving $103.5 million available.

Previous wording

The average interest rate of the Facilities was 6.82% at September 2024. During fiscal 2024, the peak borrowings under the Facilities was $181.8 million, and the average borrowings and average availability under the Facilities was $134.5 million and $81.0 million, respectively.

Current wording

The average interest rate of the Facilities was 5.73% at September 2025. During fiscal 2025, the peak borrowings under the Facilities was $197.1 million, and the average borrowings and average availability under the Facilities was $159.4 million and $77.4 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Team Sledd’s two notes payable and the Team Sledd Facility contain cross default provisions. The Henry’s note payable and the Henry’s Facility contain cross default provisions. There were no such cross defaults for either Team Sledd or Henry’s at September 2024. Additionally, the Team Sledd Facility and the Henry’s Facility are non-recourse to AMCON Distributing Company, are not guaranteed by AMCON Distributing Company and have no cross default provisions applicable to AMCON Distributing Company. The Company and its subsidiaries, including Team Sledd and Henry’s, were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Facilities at September 2024.

Current wording

The Team Sledd Facility and Team Sledd’s two notes payable contain cross default provisions. The Henry’s Facility and the Henry’s note payable also contain cross default provisions. There were no such cross defaults for either Team Sledd or Henry’s at September 2025. Additionally, the Team Sledd Facility and the Henry’s Facility are non-recourse to AMCON Distributing Company, are not guaranteed by AMCON Distributing Company and have no cross default provisions applicable to AMCON Distributing Company. The Company and its subsidiaries, including Team Sledd and Henry’s, were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Facilities at September 2025.

Previous wording

The Company paid cash dividends of $0.6 million, or $1.00 per common share, and $3.5 million, or $5.72 per common share, during fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively.

Current wording

The Company paid cash dividends of $0.6 million, or $1.00 per common share, in each of fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024.

Previous wording

The Company has issued letters of credit to its workers’ compensation insurance carriers as part of its self-insured loss control program totaling $2.4 million and $0.5 million as of September 2024 and September 2023, respectively.

Current wording

The Company has issued letters of credit to its workers’ compensation insurance carriers as part of its self-insured loss control program totaling $3.1 million and $2.4 million as of September 2025 and September 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require the Company to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The Company believes that the accounting estimates employed and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Current wording

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require the Company to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The Company believes that the accounting estimates employed

Previous wording

The Company believes the following critical accounting policies reflect the significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our critical accounting estimates are set forth below.

Current wording

The Company utilizes numerous critical accounting policies, estimates and assumptions in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the most significant of which is set forth below.

Previous wording

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) – Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. This ASU also expands disclosure requirements to enable users of financial statements to better understand the entity’s measurement and assessment of segment performance and resource allocation. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 (fiscal 2025 for the Company), and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal 2026 for the Company), with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently reviewing this ASU and its potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) – Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. This ASU also expands disclosure requirements to enable users of financial statements to better understand the entity’s measurement and assessment of segment performance and resource allocation. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on September 30, 2025. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures”, which improves disclosure requirements and provides more detailed information about an entity’s expenses, specifically amounts related to purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and selling expenses, along with qualitative descriptions of certain other types of expenses. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 (fiscal 2028 for the Company), and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 (fiscal 2029 for the Company), with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently reviewing this ASU and its potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

At September 2024, the Facilities have a total combined borrowing capacity of $300.0 million, which includes provisions for up to $30.0 million in credit advances for certain inventory purchases, which are limited by accounts receivable and