TACTILE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 3, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 3, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-04.
0001558370-25-010098
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-03.
0001104659-25-105543
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 86 previous paragraphs and 89 current paragraphs.
45 unchanged; 35 reworded; 6 added; 3 removed; 3 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 18 previous and 17 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (6)
Current report
Cost of revenue increased $2.4 million, or 13%, to $20.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $18.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Cost of revenue increased $1.7 million, or 3%, to $56.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $55.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in cost of revenue for both the three- and nine- month periods was primarily attributable to the increase in revenue.
Current report
Intangible asset amortization was $1.8 and $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current report
Interest income decreased $25,000, or 1%, to $2.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $2.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Interest expense decreased $0.6 million, or 36%, to $1.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.6 million in
Current report
We recorded an income tax expense of $3.4 million and $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was an expense of 28.9%, compared to an expense of 31.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The primary drivers of the change in the Company’s effective tax rate were attributable to a lower discrete expense in the current year period as compared to true-ups recognized in the prior year period and rate changes in the current year period compared to prior year period.
Current report
The 2025 Restated Credit Agreement also eliminated the minimum consolidated EBITDA financial covenant, such that the financial covenants now consist of a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio covenant and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio covenant. In addition, the 2025 Restated Credit Agreement revised certain negative covenants, including the restricted payment covenant, which now permits the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock and make certain other payments, as long as the Company is not in default under the 2025 Restated Credit Agreement, has a consolidated total leverage ratio of no greater than 1.75 to 1.00, and has liquidity of not less than $30.0 million, in each case both before and after giving effect to such stock repurchases or the making of such payments.
Current report
As of September 30, 2025, we had no outstanding borrowings under the 2025 Restated Credit Agreement.
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
Cost of revenue increased $1.0 million, or 5%, to $20.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $19.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily attributable to the increase in revenue. Cost of revenue decreased $0.7 million, or 2%, to $36.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $36.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in cost of revenue was primarily attributable to lower manufacturing and warranty costs.
Previous report
Interest income increased $0.3 million, or 19%, to $1.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to a higher cash balance in an Institutional Insured Liquid Deposit demand account. Interest expense decreased $0.3 million, or 24%, to $0.8
Previous report
As of June 30, 2025, we had outstanding borrowings of $24.8 million under the Credit Agreement, comprised entirely of the term loan. The principal of the term loan is required to be repaid in quarterly installments of $750,000.
Reworded paragraphs (35)
Previous wording
Our current lymphedema products are the Flexitouch Plus, Entre Plus and Nimbl pneumatic compression pump systems and our airway clearance product is a High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (“HFCWO”) device called AffloVest. The Flexitouch system product line is considered an advanced pneumatic compression device. The first generation Flexitouch system received 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) in July 2002, introducing a medical device technology to address the many limitations of self-administered home-based manual lymphatic drainage therapy. A second generation Flexitouch system received 510(k) clearance from the FDA in October 2006. In September 2016, we received 510(k) clearance from the FDA for the Flexitouch system in treating lymphedema of the head and neck. A third generation, Flexitouch Plus, received 510(k) clearance from the FDA in June 2017. In December 2020, we received 510(k) clearance from the FDA for two new indications for our Flexitouch Plus system: phlebolymphedema and lipedema. The Entre system product line and Nimbl product line are considered basic, or simple, pneumatic compression devices. These systems are sold or rented to patients who need a simple pump or who do not yet qualify for insurance reimbursement for an advanced compression device e.g., a Flexitouch Plus system. We introduced the Entre system in the United States in February 2013, this device was manufactured by Thermotek, Inc. and received FDA clearance in 2010. In 2015, we received FDA clearance for our own first generation Entre system and the second generation, Entre Plus, was released in March 2023. Nimbl, our next-generation pneumatic compression platform, received 510(k) clearance in June 2024 and was commercially launched for upper extremity lymphedema in October 2024 and was commercially launched for lower extremity lymphedema in February 2025. Sales and rentals of our lymphedema products represented 83% and 87% of our revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Our current lymphedema products are the Flexitouch Plus, Entre Plus and Nimbl pneumatic compression pump systems and our airway clearance product is a High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (“HFCWO”) device called AffloVest. The Flexitouch system product line is considered an advanced pneumatic compression device. The first generation Flexitouch system received 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) in July 2002, introducing a medical device technology to address the many limitations of self-administered home-based manual lymphatic drainage therapy. A second generation Flexitouch system received 510(k) clearance from the FDA in October 2006. In September 2016, we received 510(k) clearance from the FDA for the Flexitouch system in treating lymphedema of the head and neck. A third generation, Flexitouch Plus, received 510(k) clearance from the FDA in June 2017. In December 2020, we received 510(k) clearance from the FDA for two new indications for our Flexitouch Plus system: phlebolymphedema and lipedema. The Entre system product line and Nimbl product line are considered basic, or simple, pneumatic compression devices. These systems are sold or rented to patients who need a simple pump or who do not yet qualify for insurance reimbursement for an advanced compression device e.g., a Flexitouch Plus system. We introduced the Entre system in the United States in February 2013, this device was manufactured by Thermotek, Inc. and received FDA clearance in 2010. In 2015, we received FDA clearance for our own first generation Entre system and the second generation, Entre Plus, was released in March 2023. Nimbl, our next-generation pneumatic compression platform, received 510(k) clearance in June 2024 and was commercially launched for upper extremity lymphedema in October 2024 and was commercially launched for lower extremity lymphedema in February 2025. Sales and rentals of our lymphedema products represented 84% and 88% of our revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
On September 8, 2021, we acquired the assets of the AffloVest airway clearance product line. AffloVest is a portable, wearable vest that provides airway clearance to treat patients with chronic respiratory conditions such as bronchiectasis or conditions resulting from neuromuscular disorders. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, sales of AffloVest represented 17% and 13% of our revenue, respectively.
Current wording
On September 8, 2021, we acquired the assets of the AffloVest airway clearance product line. AffloVest is a portable, wearable vest that provides airway clearance to treat patients with chronic respiratory conditions such as bronchiectasis or conditions resulting from neuromuscular disorders. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, sales of AffloVest represented 16% and 12% of our revenue, respectively.
Previous wording
To support the growth of our business, we continue to invest in our commercial infrastructure, consisting of a lymphedema and respiratory sales force, marketing team including clinical education programs, patient education team, reimbursement capabilities and clinical expertise. We market our lymphedema products using a direct-to-patient and -clinician model. The AffloVest device is sold through respiratory durable medical equipment providers throughout the United States that service patients and bill third-party payers for the product. We employ a small group of respiratory specialists, who educate DME representatives, provide product demonstrations for targeted clinicians and support technical questions related to the AffloVest. As of June 30, 2025, we employed 161 account managers and 132 specialists for our lymphedema products and a team of 19 specialists supporting our airway clearance products. This compares to 161 account managers and 103 specialists for our lymphedema products and a team of 19 specialists supporting our airway clearance products as of June 30, 2024.
Current wording
education team, reimbursement capabilities and clinical expertise. We market our lymphedema products using a direct-to-patient and -clinician model. The AffloVest device is sold through respiratory durable medical equipment providers throughout the United States that service patients and bill third-party payers for the product. We employ a small group of respiratory specialists, who educate DME representatives, provide product demonstrations for targeted clinicians and support technical questions related to the AffloVest. As of September 30, 2025, we employed 167 account managers and 162 specialists for our lymphedema products and a team of 19 specialists supporting our airway clearance products. This compares to 167 account managers and 103 specialists for our lymphedema products and a team of 19 specialists supporting our airway clearance products as of September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we generated revenue of $78.9 million and had net income of $3.2 million, compared to revenue of $73.2 million and net income of $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we generated revenue of $140.2 million and had net income of $0.2 million, compared to revenue of $134.3 million and net income of $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Our primary sources of capital since our initial public offering in 2016 have been from operating income, bank financing and our public offering in February 2023.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we generated revenue of $85.8 million and had net income of $8.2 million, compared to revenue of $73.1 million and net income of $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we generated revenue of $225.9 million and had net income of $8.5 million, compared to revenue of $207.4 million and net income of $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our primary sources of capital since our initial public offering in 2016 have been from operating income, bank financing and our public offering in February 2023.
Previous wording
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current wording
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous wording
Revenue increased $5.7 million, or 8%, to $78.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $73.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in total revenue was attributable to an increase of $4.4 million, or 52%, in sales of the airway clearance product line and an increase of $1.3 million, or 2%, in sales and rentals of the lymphedema product line in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
Revenue increased $12.7 million, or 17%, to $85.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $73.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in total revenue was attributable to an increase of $7.1 million, or 11%, in sales and rentals of the lymphedema product line and an increase of $5.6 million, or 71%, in sales of the airway clearance product line in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Revenue increased $5.9 million, or 4%, to $140.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $134.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in total revenue was attributable to an increase of $6.3 million, or 37%, in sales of the airway clearance product line in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $0.5 million, or 0.4%, in sales and rentals of the lymphedema product line in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
Revenue increased $18.5 million, or 9%, to $225.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $207.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in total revenue was attributable to an increase of $11.9 million, or 47%, in sales of the airway clearance product line and an increase of $6.6 million, or 4%, in sales and rentals of the lymphedema product line in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
The increase in the airway clearance product line revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily attributable to increased placements of AffloVest among our DME partners. The increase in the lymphedema product line revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to an increase in headcount and productivity of our field sales team. The decrease in the lymphedema product line revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to disruption in the early phases of our implementation of a new customer relationship management system and delayed hiring due to a salesforce rebalance and optimization plan.
Current wording
The increase in the airway clearance product line revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily attributable to increased placements of AffloVest among our DME partners. The increase in the lymphedema product line revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to operational execution and meaningful progress across business transformation, product innovation and market leadership initiatives.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our revenue by product line for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, both in dollars and percentage of total revenue:
Current wording
The following table summarizes our revenue by product line for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, both in dollars and percentage of total revenue:
Previous wording
Gross margin was 75% and 74% in the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and 75% and 73% in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Gross margin was 76% and 75% in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and 75% and 73% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses increased $1.6 million, or 3%, to $57.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $56.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to a $1.0 million increase in personnel-related compensation expenses, a $0.6 million increase in travel and entertainment expenses and a $0.3 increase in expenses related to meetings and seminars, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in expenses for a new product launch and a $0.1 million decrease in expenses related to general office and printing.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses increased $3.0 million, or 11%, to $29.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $26.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to a $2.3 million increase in personnel-related compensation expenses, a $0.3 million increase in travel and entertainment expenses, a $0.2 million increase in expenses for demo units,
Previous wording
professional services, a $0.1 million decrease in travel and entertainment expenses, a $0.1 million decrease in general office and printing expenses and a $0.1 million decrease in expenses related toeducational grants.
Current wording
a $0.1 million increase in expenses related to meetings and seminars and a $0.1 million increase in general office and printing expenses.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses increased $1.4 million, or 5%, to $30.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $28.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to a $1.4 million increase in personnel-related compensation expenses and a $0.4 million increase in expenses related to meetings and seminars, partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in expenses for
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses increased $4.6 million, or 6%, to $87.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $82.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to a $3.2 million increase in personnel-related compensation expenses, a $0.9 million increase in travel and entertainment expenses, a $0.4 increase in expenses related to meetings and seminars, and a $0.1 million increase in expenses related to educational grants.
Previous wording
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 10%, to $2.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $0.3 million decrease in clinical study related expenses and a $0.1 million decrease in personnel-related compensation expenses, partially offset by a $0.2 million increase in IT-related expenses.** **
Current wording
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 9%, to $2.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $2.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $0.2 million decrease in clinical study related expenses and a $0.1 million decrease in personnel-related compensation expenses, partially offset by a $0.1 million increase in IT-related expenses.** **
Previous wording
R&D expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 14%, to $3.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $4.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $0.6 million decrease in clinical study related expenses and a $0.3 million decrease in personnel-related compensation expenses, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in IT-related expenses.** **
Current wording
R&D expenses decreased $0.8 million, or 12%, to $6.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $6.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $0.8 million decrease in clinical study related expenses and a $0.3 million decrease in personnel-related compensation expenses, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in IT-related expenses.** **
Previous wording
Reimbursement, general and administrative expenses increased $9.0 million, or 27%, to $42.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $33.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily attributable to a $5.3 million increase in personnel-related compensation expenses, a $2.1 million increase in IT-related expenses, and a $1.6 million increase in occupancy costs, depreciation expense and professional fees.
Current wording
Reimbursement, general and administrative expenses increased $3.3 million, or 18%, to $21.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $18.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase was primarily attributable to a $2.8 million increase in personnel-related compensation expenses and a $0.6 million increase in IT-related expenses, partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in occupancy costs, depreciation expense and professional fees.
Previous wording
Reimbursement, general and administrative expenses increased $5.3 million, or 31%, to $22.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $16.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily attributable to a $2.9 million increase in personnel-related compensation expenses, a $1.1 million increase in IT-related expenses, and a $1.3 million increase in occupancy costs, depreciation expense and professional fees.
Current wording
Reimbursement, general and administrative expenses increased $12.3 million, or 24%, to $63.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $51.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase was primarily attributable to a $8.1 million increase in personnel-related compensation expenses, a $2.7 million increase in IT-related expenses, and a $1.5 million increase in occupancy costs, depreciation expense and professional fees.
Previous wording
Interest income increased $0.1 million, or 13%, to $0.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to a higher cash balance in an Institutional Insured Liquid Deposit demand account. Interest expense decreased $0.1 million, or 22%, to $0.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to the decrease in the outstanding balance of our term loan.** **
Current wording
Interest income decreased $0.3 million, or 31%, to $0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to a lower cash balance in an Institutional Insured Liquid Deposit demand account due to the repayment of debt. Interest expense decreased $0.3 million, or 63%, to $0.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to the repayment of debt.** **
Previous wording
million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to the decrease in the outstanding balance of our term loan.
Current wording
the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to the decrease in the outstanding balance and repayment of our term loan.
Previous wording
We recorded an income tax expense of $1.3 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The primary driver of the change in our effective tax rate was attributable to the Company recording less expense related to stock-based compensation discrete items when compared to the prior year period.
Current wording
We recorded an income tax expense of $3.2 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was an expense of 28.2%, compared to an expense of 28.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The primary driver of the change in our effective tax rate was attributable to the Company recording less expense related to stock-based compensation discrete items when compared to the prior year period.
Previous wording
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted. Key income tax-related provisions of the OBBBA include the repeal of mandatory capitalization of research and development expenditures under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 174 (reinstating full expensing beginning in 2025), extension of bonus depreciation, and revisions to international tax regimes. We are evaluating the financial implications of the OBBBA and will begin reflecting its effects in the third quarter of 2025. We currently expect the OBBBA to have a minimal impact on our effective tax rate and to favorably impact the timing of cash taxes. Based on our estimates and assumptions, we currently expect that, after taking into account the anticipated impacts of the OBBBA, our full-year 2025 cash tax benefit will be approximately $4.6 million.
Current wording
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted. Key income tax-related provisions of the OBBBA include the repeal of mandatory capitalization of research and development expenditures under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 174 (reinstating full expensing beginning in 2025), extension of bonus depreciation, and revisions to international tax regimes. We have evaluated the financial implications of the OBBBA and have reflected its effects in the three months ended September 30, 2025. The OBBBA is expected to have no impact on our effective tax rate and a favorable impact on the timing of cash taxes. We currently expect our full-year 2025 cash tax benefit will be approximately $4.5 million.
Previous wording
On June 30, 2025, our principal sources of liquidity were cash of $81.5 million and net accounts receivable of $33.1 million. This compares to cash of $73.6 million and net accounts receivable of $46.4 million at June 30, 2024.
Current wording
On September 30, 2025, our principal sources of liquidity were cash of $66.0 million and net accounts receivable of $37.3 million. This compares to cash of $82.1 million and net accounts receivable of $43.2 million at September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $15.2 million, resulting from a net increase in operating assets and liabilities of $7.5 million, non-cash net income adjustments of $7.4 million, and net income of $0.2 million. Cash provided relating to the change in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a decrease in net accounts receivable of $11.9 million, a $2.6 million increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities, a $2.3 million increase in accounts payable, a decrease in inventories of $1.5 million, and a decrease in net investment in leases of $0.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in accrued payroll and related taxes of $5.2 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $4.7 million, a decrease in income taxes payable of $0.6 million and an increase in right of use operating lease assets of $0.3 million. The positive non-cash net income adjustments consisted primarily of $4.0 million of stock-based compensation expense, $3.4 million of depreciation and amortization, and $0.1 million of loss on disposals.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $25.5 million, resulting from non-cash net income adjustments of $12.5 million, net income of $8.5 million, and a net increase in operating assets and liabilities of $4.6 million. Cash provided relating to the change in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a decrease in net accounts receivable of $7.7 million, a $1.0 million increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities, a decrease in inventories of $2.6 million, a $2.1 million increase in accounts payable and a decrease in income taxes payable of $1.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in accrued payroll and related taxes of $3.2 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $6.0 million, an increase in net investment in leases of $0.3 million and an increase in right of use operating lease assets of $0.3 million. The positive non-cash net income adjustments consisted primarily of $5.8 million
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $14.1 million, resulting from non-cash net income adjustments of $7.3 million, a net increase in operating assets and liabilities of $4.7 million and net income of $2.1 million. The positive non-cash net income adjustments consisted primarily of $3.9 million of stock-based compensation expense and $3.3 million of depreciation and amortization expense. Cash provided relating to the change in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a decrease in accounts receivable of $7.7 million, a decrease in inventories of $3.7 million and a $0.6 million decrease in net investments in leases, partially offset by a decrease in accrued payroll and related taxes of $4.7 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $1.6 million and a decrease in income taxes payable of $0.9 million.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $24.3 million, resulting from non-cash net income adjustments of $11.0 million, net income of $7.2 million and a net increase in operating assets and liabilities of $6.1 million. The positive non-cash net income adjustments consisted primarily of $6.0 million of stock-based compensation expense and $5.1 million of depreciation. Cash provided relating to the change in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a decrease in accounts receivable of $10.5 million, a decrease in inventories of $1.4 million and a $0.6 million increase in accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in accrued payroll and related taxes of $3.7 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $1.8 million, a decrease in income taxes payable of $0.8 million and a decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $0.3 million.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities during thesix months ended June 30, 2025, was $0.8 million, consisting of purchases of property and equipment and patent costs.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities during thenine months ended September 30, 2025, was $2.2 million, consisting of purchases of property and equipment and patent costs.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $1.0 million, consisting of purchases of property and equipment primarily related to tenant improvements, and patent costs.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $2.0 million, consisting of purchases of property and equipment primarily related to tenant improvements, and patent costs.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities during thesix months ended June 30, 2025, was $27.2 million, primarily consisting of payments of $26.6 million for the repurchase of our common stock and a payment of $1.5 million made on our term loan, partially offset by $0.8 millionin proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ESPP.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities during thenine months ended September 30, 2025, was $52.0 million, primarily consisting of payments of $26.6 million for the repurchase of our common stock and a payment of $26.3 million made on our term loan, partially offset by $0.8 millionin proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ESPP.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $0.5 million, primarily consisting of a $1.5 million payment made on our term loan, partially offset by $1.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ESPP.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $1.2 million, primarily consisting of a $2.3 million payment made on our term loan, partially offset by $1.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ESPP.
Previous wording
On February 22, 2022, we entered into a Second Amendment Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), which further amends the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment modified the maximum leverage ratio, the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and the minimum consolidated EBITDA covenants under the Credit Agreement, and added a minimum liquidity covenant, through the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The Second Amendment also increased the applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans under the Credit Agreement during the period commencing on the date of the Second Amendment and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter
Current wording
On February 22, 2022, we entered into a Second Amendment Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), which further amends the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment modified the maximum leverage ratio, the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and the minimum consolidated EBITDA covenants under the Credit Agreement, and added a minimum liquidity covenant, through the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The Second Amendment also increased the applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans under the Credit Agreement during the period commencing on the date of the Second Amendment and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, we made a mandatory principal prepayment of the term loan of $3.0 million on February 22, 2022.
Previous wording
On November 1, 2024, we entered into a Fifth Amendment Agreement (the “Fifth Amendment”), which further amended the Credit Agreement. The Fifth Amendment permits the Company to make payments to repurchase shares of its common stock, as long as the Company is not in default before and after giving effect to such repurchases, and as long as such repurchases do not exceed $30.0 million.
Current wording
On November 1, 2024, we entered into a Fifth Amendment Agreement (the “Fifth Amendment”), which further amended the Credit Agreement. The Fifth Amendment permitted the Company to make payments to repurchase shares of its common stock, subject to certain limitations.
Previous wording
On July 31, 2025, we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2025 Restated Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the Credit Agreement in its entirety. The 2025 Restated Credit Agreement, among other things, revised the applicable margin payable under the revolving credit facility under the 2025 Restated Credit Agreement from 1.75% to 2.75% and the unused line fee at a rate per annum from 0.125% to 0.250%, in each case depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. The 2025 Restated Credit Agreement also eliminated the minimum consolidated EBITDA financial covenant, such that the financial covenants now consist of a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio covenant and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio covenant. In addition, the 2025 Restated Credit Amendment expanded the revolving credit facility from $25.0 million to $40.0 million and extended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from August 1, 2026, to July 31, 2028.
Current wording
On July 31, 2025, we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2025 Restated Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the Credit Agreement in its entirety. The 2025 Restated Credit Agreement, among other things, revised the applicable margin payable based on pricing levels determined by our consolidated total leverage ratio that range from 1.75% to 2.75% under the revolving credit facility, and revised the commitment fee to a rate per annum ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% for the unused portion of the revolving credit facility, also depending on our consolidated total leverage ratio. The 2025 Restated Credit Amendment also expanded the revolving credit facility from $25.0 million to $40.0 million and extended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from August 1, 2026, to July 31, 2028.
Previous wording
For additional information regarding the Credit Agreement, including interest rates, fees and maturities, see Note 8 – “Credit Agreement” of the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report.
Current wording
For additional information regarding the 2025 Restated Credit Agreement, including interest rates, fees and maturities, see Note 8 – “Credit Agreement” of the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased 2,143,099 shares for approximately $26.6 million. We used cash on hand to fund these repurchases. As of June 24, 2025, the Company had utilized substantially all of the repurchase authorization under the program and therefore completed the share repurchase program. In aggregate under the program, the Company repurchased a total of 2,338,617 shares of common stock at a total cost of $30.0 million.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we repurchased 2,143,099 shares for approximately $26.6 million. We used cash on hand to fund these repurchases.
Previous wording
On October 30, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $30.0 million of our common stock. Under the program, purchases could be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated purchases, or both. The timing and number of shares to be purchased was based on the price of our common stock, general business and market conditions and other investment considerations and factors. The share repurchase program was scheduled to expire on October 31, 2026. The program did not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares and could have been suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
Current wording
On October 16, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to $25.0 million of our common stock. Under the program, purchases may be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated purchases, or both. The timing and number of shares to be purchased will be based on the price of the Company's common stock, general business and market conditions and other investment considerations and factors. This share repurchase program expires on November 3, 2027. The program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
Previous wording
Inflation, changing prices, and tariffs did not have a material effect on our business during the quarter ended June 30, 2025. However, recent changes and announcements in U.S. and global tariff frameworks have negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, our supply chain and increase our cost of goods sold. The ultimate impact of tariffs, including any related responses, are uncertain and will depend on various factors, including which tariffs are ultimately implemented, the timing of implementation, any exemptions available, whether exemptions are granted and maintained, and the amount, scope and nature of the tariffs. We continue to analyze the potential impact of recently announced tariffs, trade actions and related effects on our business and, at this time, we estimate that the impacts on our cost of goods sold could be up to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, of which approximately $0.7 million was incurred through June 30, 2025. While we continue to actively work to mitigate tariff impacts, there is no assurance that such actions will be effective.
Current wording
Inflation, changing prices, and tariffs did not have a material effect on our business during the quarter ended September 30, 2025. However, recent changes and announcements in U.S. and global tariff frameworks have negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, our supply chain and increase our cost of goods sold. The ultimate impact of tariffs, including any related responses, are uncertain and will depend on various factors, including which tariffs are ultimately implemented, the timing of implementation, any exemptions available, whether exemptions are granted and maintained, and the amount, scope and nature of the tariffs. We continue to analyze the potential impact of recently announced tariffs, trade actions and related effects on our business and, at this time, we estimate that the impacts on our cost of goods sold could be up to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, of which approximately $0.9 million was incurred through September 30, 2025. While we continue to actively work to mitigate tariff impacts, there is no assurance that such actions will be effective.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
To support the growth of our business, we continue to invest in our commercial infrastructure, consisting of a lymphedema and respiratory sales force, marketing team including clinical education programs, patient
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
of stock-based compensation expense, $5.0 million of depreciation and amortization, $1.6 million of deferred income taxes, and $0.1 million of loss on disposals.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On October 30, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $30.0 million of our common stock. Under the program, purchases could be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated purchases, or both. The timing and number of shares to be purchased was based on the price of our common stock, general business and market conditions and other investment considerations and factors. The share repurchase program was scheduled to expire on October 31, 2026. As of June 24, 2025, we had utilized substantially all of the repurchase authorization under the program and therefore completed the share repurchase program. In aggregate under the program, we repurchased a total of 2,338,617 shares of common stock at a total cost of $30.0 million. The program did not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares and could have been suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Intangible asset amortization remained consistent at $1.3 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We recorded an income tax expense of $0.2 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The primary driver of the change in our effective tax rate was attributable to the Company recording less expense related to stock-based compensation discrete items when compared to the prior year period.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
ending June 30, 2023. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, we made a mandatory principal prepayment of the term loan of $3.0 million on February 22, 2022.