EGAIN Corp
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Sep 12, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Sep 12, 2025
EGAN$5.95+0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-09-12.
0001558370-24-012767
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-09-12.
0001104659-25-089540
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 134 previous paragraphs and 122 current paragraphs.
63 unchanged; 47 reworded; 11 added; 21 removed; 3 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (11)
Current report
eGain automates customer experience with an AI knowledge hub solution. We sell our SaaS solution to enterprises who want to improve customer experience while reducing cost, by using AI to synthesize and deliver trusted, consumable answers from a knowledge hub. We are headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, USA. We also operate in the United Kingdom and India.
Current report
We believe total revenue is a useful measure to value our business. SaaS revenue is defined as revenue from cloud delivery arrangements, term licenses, embedded OEM royalties and associated support. Professional services revenue includes system implementation, consulting, training, and managed services.
Current report
embedded software to us. These embedded OEM royalties are included as SaaS revenue. Under revenue guidance, since these arrangements are for sales-based licenses of intellectual property, we recognize revenue only as the subsequent sale occurs. However, since such sales are reported by the customer with a quarter in arrears, such revenue is recognized at the time it is reported and paid by the customer. Any estimated variable consideration would have to be fully constrained due to the unpredictability of such estimates and the risk of significant revenue reversals.
Current report
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. This new legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions becoming effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. We are currently assessing the impact of OBBBA on our consolidated financial statements.
Current report
Revenue
Current report
SaaS
Current report
Cost of SaaS revenues decreased by $1.5 million or 8% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 from the same period in fiscal year 2024. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in (i) personnel related costs of $1.5 million and (ii) outside consulting cost of $258,000; partially offset by an increase in cloud computing cost of $279,000 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024. Foreign exchange rate fluctuation had an immaterial impact on cost of SaaS revenues when comparing fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Current report
Cost of professional services increased by $370,000 or 5% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 from the same period in fiscal year 2024. This increase is due to increases in (i) personnel-related costs of $339,000 and (ii) outside consulting cost of $13,000 from the same period in fiscal year 2024.
Current report
Research and development expense increased by $3.0 million or 11% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024. The increase is primarily due to increases in (i) $2.8 million in personnel-related costs and (ii) $197,000 in outside consulting costs.
Current report
General and administrative expense decreased by $1.9 million or 18% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in (i) $992,000 in legal expenses, (ii) $608,000 in personnel-related expenses, (iii) $296,000 in accounting, audit, and administrative expenses, and (iv) $28,000 in credit loss expenses.
Current report
Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
Removed paragraphs (21)
Previous report
eGain automates customer engagement with an AI knowledge hub SaaS solution. We sell to enterprises who want to better serve customers at scale by delivering trusted answers across self-service, contact centers, and field staff. True to our mantra ofAX + BX + CX = DX™, our AI knowledge hub orchestrates effortless Digital eXperience (DX) as it assists Agent eXperience (AX), empowers Business eXperience (BX) and assures Customer eXperience (CX). Many global brands use eGain to improve experience and reduce costs. We are headquartered in the Sunnyvale, California, United States. We also operate in the United Kingdom and India.
Previous report
We have transitioned from a hybrid model, where we sold both SaaS and perpetual license solutions, to a SaaS only business model. As we migrated our legacy perpetual license clients to SaaS, we expect our legacy revenue, primarily comprising annual maintenance and support fees for legacy perpetual license clients to continue to decline to a non-significant amount in our SaaS business.
Previous report
We believe our go-forward SaaS business model affords us recurring revenue visibility and more predictability. Historical fiscal years affirmed our view that SaaS clients adopt our product innovation much faster than the perpetual license model and get better service levels. We believe SaaS clients enjoy up to 50% faster time to value from their eGain investment.
Previous report
SaaS Revenue
Previous report
With our transition to a SaaS only business model, we believe SaaS revenue better reflects our business momentum and to analyze progress and thus, we disaggregate our subscription revenue growth between:
Previous report
The following table presents a break out of subscription revenue between SaaS and legacy revenues for each of the following periods:
Previous report
SaaS and Professional Services Revenue
Previous report
As we have shifted to a SaaS only business model, substantially all of professional services revenue is now generated from our SaaS customer base. We believe the combination of SaaS and professional services revenue is a useful measure to value our business on a forward-looking basis.
Previous report
Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, enacted on December 22, 2017 (TCJA), federal Net Operating Losses (NOLs) incurred in 2018 and in future years may be carried forward indefinitely, but generally may not be carried back, and the deductibility of such NOLs is limited to 80% of taxable income.
Previous report
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), P.L. 116-136, was passed into law, amending portions of certain relevant US tax laws. The CARES Act included a number of federal income tax law changes, including, but not limited to: (i) permitting net operating loss carrybacks to offset 100% of taxable income for taxable years beginning before 2021, (ii) accelerating alternative minimum tax credit refunds, (iii) temporarily increasing the allowable business interest deduction from 30% to 50% of adjusted taxable income, and (iv) providing a technical correction for depreciation related to qualified improvement property. The CARES Act had no impact on our consolidated financial statements. Beginning in 2022, the TCJA eliminates the option to immediately deduct research and development expenditures and requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize domestic expenditures over five years and foreign expenditures over 15 years. While the mandatory capitalization requirement increases our deferred tax assets and cash tax liabilities for 2022, the tax year in which the provision took effect, the impact will decline annually over the five-year amortization period to an immaterial amount in year six.
Previous report
SaaS Revenue
Previous report
Legacy Revenue
Previous report
Legacy revenue is associated with license, maintenance and support contracts on perpetual license arrangements that we no longer sell. We experienced a decrease of $497,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to our focus on migrating our legacy customers to SaaS.
Previous report
Excluding an increase of $14,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, legacy revenue decreased by $511,000 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Previous report
Subscription
Previous report
Cost of subscription revenues increased by $837,000 or 4% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 from the same period in fiscal year 2023. The increase is primarily due to an increase in personnel related costs of $1.3 million; partially offset by a decrease in (i) outside consulting cost of $390,000 and (ii) cloud computing cost of $158,000 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Previous report
Excluding an increase of $45,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, cost of subscription revenues increased by $793,000 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Previous report
Cost of professional services decreased by $560,000 or 6% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 from the same period in fiscal year 2023. This decrease is due to a decrease in personnel-related costs of $560,000 from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Previous report
Research and development expense decreased by $674,000 or 2% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in (i) $470,000 in personnel-related costs and (ii) $268,000 in outside consulting costs.
Previous report
General and administrative expense increased by $199,000 or 2% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023. The increase is primarily due to an increase in (i) $829,000 in legal expenses and (ii) $154,000 in accounting, audit, and administrative expenses; partially offset by decreases of (i) $526,000 in personnel-related expenses, (ii) $175,000 in bad debt expense, (iii) $150,000 in outside consulting cost and (iv) $2,000 in investor relations expense.
Previous report
Income Tax Provision
Reworded paragraphs (47)
Previous wording
The following table presents total SaaS and professional services revenue for each of the following periods:
Current wording
The following table presents total revenue for each of the following periods:
Previous wording
financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Current wording
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Previous wording
Our revenue is comprised of two categories, subscription and professional services. Subscription includes SaaS revenue and legacy revenue. SaaS revenue includes revenue from cloud delivery arrangements, term licenses and embedded OEM royalties and associated support. Legacy revenue is associated with license, maintenance and support contracts on perpetual license arrangements that we no longer sell. Professional services include consulting, implementation, training, and managed services.
Current wording
Our revenue is comprised of two categories including SaaS and professional services. SaaS revenue includes cloud delivery arrangements, term licenses, embedded OEM royalties, and associated support. An immaterial amount of SaaS revenue is comprised of our legacy revenue which is associated with license, maintenance, and support contracts on perpetual license arrangements that we no longer sell. Professional services include consulting, implementation, training, and managed services.
Previous wording
We have a royalty revenue agreement with a customer related to our embedded intellectual property. Under the terms of the agreement, the customer is to provide a combined fixed fee, per agent, for each software license sold containing the embedded software to us. These embedded OEM royalties are included as subscription revenue. Under revenue guidance, since these arrangements are for usage-based licenses of intellectual property, we estimate revenue recognized only as the performance obligation of the OEM royalties has been satisfied or partially satisfied.
Current wording
We have a royalty revenue agreement with a customer related to our embedded intellectual property. Under the terms of the agreement, the customer is to provide a combined fixed fee, per agent, for each software license sold containing the
Previous wording
Professional services revenue includes system implementation, consulting, training, and managed services. The transaction price is allocated to various performance obligations based on their standalone selling prices (SSP). Revenue allocated to each performance obligation is recognized as work is performed. Managed services include a comprehensive set of processes and activities that range from implementation to monitoring the evolution and support of our solutions in a company. Our consulting and implementation service contracts are bid either on a time-and-material basis or on a fixed-fee basis. Managed services contracts are bid on a time-and-material basis. Fixed fees are generally paid on milestone billing at pre-determined points in the contract. Amounts that have been invoiced are recorded in accounts receivable and in deferred revenue or revenue, depending on whether transfer of control to customers has occurred.
Current wording
Professional services revenue includes system implementation, consulting, training, and managed services. The transaction price is allocated to various performance obligations based on their SSP. Revenue allocated to each performance obligation is recognized as work is performed. Managed services include a comprehensive set of processes and activities that range from implementation to monitoring the evolution and support of our solutions in a company. Our consulting and implementation service contracts are bid either on a time-and-material basis or on a fixed-fee basis. Managed services contracts are bid on a time-and-material basis. Fixed fees are generally paid on milestone billing at pre-determined points in the contract. Amounts that have been invoiced are recorded in accounts receivable and in deferred revenue or revenue, depending on whether transfer of control to customers has occurred.
Previous wording
recognized as revenue, as well as unbilled amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. The transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligation is influenced by a variety of factors, including seasonality, timing of renewals, average contract terms and foreign currency exchange rates. As of June 30, 2024, our remaining performance obligations were $78.4 million, of which we expect to recognize $60.4 million and $18 million as revenue within one year and beyond one year, respectively.
Current wording
Remaining performance obligations represent contracted revenue that have not yet been recognized, and include billed deferred revenue, consisting of amounts invoiced to customers whether collected or uncollected which have not been recognized as revenue, as well as unbilled amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. The transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligation is influenced by a variety of factors, including seasonality, timing of renewals, average contract terms and foreign currency exchange rates. As of June 30, 2025, our remaining performance obligations were $91.6 million, of which we expect to recognize $63.0 million and $28.6 million as revenue within one year and beyond one year, respectively.
Previous wording
Under Topic 606, we expect our remaining performance obligations to change quarterly for several reasons including the timing of new contracts and renewals, duration and size of our subscription and support arrangements, variable billing cycles and foreign exchange rate fluctuation. We typically issue renewal invoices in advance of the renewal service period. Depending on timing, the initial invoice and subsequent renewal invoices may occur in different quarters. This may result in an increase or decrease to our accounts receivable and deferred revenue.
Current wording
We expect our remaining performance obligations to change quarterly for several reasons including the timing of new contracts and renewals, duration and size of our subscription and support arrangements, variable billing cycles and foreign exchange rate fluctuation. We typically issue renewal invoices in advance of the renewal service period. Depending on timing, the initial invoice and subsequent renewal invoices may occur in different quarters. This may result in an increase or decrease to our accounts receivable and deferred revenue.
Previous wording
We capitalize incremental costs to obtain non-cancelable subscription and maintenance and support revenue contracts with amortization periods that may extend longer than the non-cancelable subscription and maintenance and support revenue contract terms.
Current wording
Under Topic 606, we capitalize incremental costs to obtain non-cancelable subscription and maintenance and support revenue contracts with amortization periods that may extend longer than the non-cancelable subscription and maintenance and support revenue contract terms.
Previous wording
We extend unsecured credit to customers on a regular basis. Our accounts receivable is derived from revenue earned from customers and are not interest bearing. We also maintain provision for credit losses to reserve for potential uncollectible trade receivables. We review our trade receivables by aging category to identify specific customers with known disputes or collectability issues. We exercise judgment when determining the adequacy of these reserves as we evaluate historical bad debt trends, general economic conditions in the U.S. and internationally, and changes in customer financial conditions. If we make different judgments or utilize different estimates, then material differences may result in additional reserves for trade receivables, which would be reflected by charges in general and administrative expenses for any period presented. We write-off a receivable after all collection efforts have been exhausted and the amount is deemed uncollectible.
Current wording
We extend unsecured credit to customers on a regular basis. Our accounts receivable is derived from revenue earned from customers and are not interest bearing. We also maintain provision for credit losses to reserve for potential uncollectible trade receivables. We review our trade receivables by aging category to identify specific customers with known disputes or collectability issues. We exercise judgment when determining the adequacy of these reserves as we evaluate historical bad debt trends, general economic conditions in the U.S. and internationally, and changes in customer financial conditions. If we make different judgments or utilize different estimates, then material differences may result in additional reserves for trade receivables, which would be reflected by charges in general and administrative expenses for any period presented. We write-off receivables after all collection efforts have been exhausted and the amounts are deemed uncollectible.
Previous wording
As described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report, certain Company contracts have contractual billings which do not coincide with revenue recognized on the contract. Unbilled accounts receivables are recorded when revenue recognized on the contract exceeds billings, pursuant to contract provisions, and become billable at contractually specified dates.
Current wording
As described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report, certain Company contracts have contractual billings which do not coincide with revenue recognized on the contract. Unbilled accounts receivables are recorded when revenue recognized on the contract exceeds billings, pursuant to contract provisions, and become billable at contractually specified dates.
Previous wording
Our effective tax rate for both fiscal years 2024 and 2023 was a tax provision of $1.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The change in our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2024 as compared to fiscal year 2023 was primarily due to the change in valuation allowance, foreign rate differential, Section 267, stock-based compensation and the research and development tax credits.
Current wording
Our effective tax rate for both fiscal years 2025 and 2024 was a tax benefit of $26.6 million and a tax provision of $1.9 million, respectively. The change in our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2025 as compared to fiscal year 2024 was primarily due to the decrease in valuation allowance, foreign rate differential, Section 267, stock-based compensation and the research and development tax credits.
Previous wording
The income before income tax provision between the U.S. and foreign countries impacted our effective tax rate as a result of the geographic distribution and customer demand related to our products and services. In fiscal year 2024, our U.S. and
Current wording
The income before income tax benefit (provision) between the U.S. and foreign countries impacted our effective tax rate as a result of the geographic distribution and customer demand related to our products and services. In fiscal year 2025, our U.S. and foreign income before our income tax benefit was an income of $3.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively. In fiscal year 2024, our U.S. and foreign income before our income tax was an income of $6.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively.
Previous wording
When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our income tax liability for each of the various jurisdictions where we conduct business. This requires us to estimate our actual current tax exposure and to assess temporary differences that result from differing treatment of certain items for tax and accounting purposes. The net deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based upon weighted available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We make significant judgments to determine our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against our net deferred tax assets. As of June 30, 2024, we had a valuation allowance of approximately $35.6 million of which approximately $13.8 million was attributable to U.S. and state net operating losses and domestic research and development credit carryforwards.
Current wording
When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our income tax liability for each of the various jurisdictions where we conduct business. This requires us to estimate our actual current tax exposure and to assess temporary differences that result from differing treatment of certain items for tax and accounting purposes. The net deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based upon weighted available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We make significant judgments to determine our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against our net deferred tax assets. In the year ended June 30, 2025, we concluded that the valuation allowance related to the U.S. federal and state (excluding certain California tax attributes) deferred tax assets was no longer required due to the assessment of our recent income/loss and forecast future taxable income. As of June 30, 2025, we had a valuation allowance of approximately $5.5 million attributable to California net operating losses and research and development credit carryforwards.
Previous wording
We consider the earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries to be indefinitely invested outside the United States, on the basis of estimates, that future domestic cash generation will be sufficient to meet future domestic cash needs and our specific plans for reinvestments of those subsidiary earnings. We have not recorded a deferred tax liability related to state income taxes and foreign withholding taxes on approximately $26.2 million of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries indefinitely invested outside the United States. If we decide to repatriate the foreign earnings, we would need to adjust our income tax provision in the period we determined that the earnings will no longer be indefinitely invested outside the United States.
Current wording
We consider the earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries to be indefinitely invested outside the United States, on the basis of estimates, that future domestic cash generation will be sufficient to meet future domestic cash needs and our specific plans for reinvestments of those subsidiary earnings. We have not recorded a deferred tax liability related to state income taxes and foreign withholding taxes of approximately $28.2 million of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries indefinitely invested outside the United States. If we decide to repatriate the foreign earnings, we would need to adjust our income tax provision in the period we determined that the earnings will no longer be indefinitely invested outside the United States.
Previous wording
We classify our revenue into two categories; subscription and professional services revenue. We further break down subscription revenue into SaaS revenue and legacy revenue, with SaaS revenue being a key metric.
Current wording
We classify our revenue into two categories; SaaS and professional services revenue.
Previous wording
The following table presents our subscription and professional services revenue during the fiscal years indicated:
Current wording
The following table presents our SaaS and professional services revenue during the fiscal years indicated:
Previous wording
Total revenue decreased $5.2 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023, largely due to decreased SaaS revenue of $4.7 million and our legacy revenue of $500,000; partially offset by an increase in professional services revenue of $34,000 in fiscal year 2024.
Current wording
Total revenue decreased $4.4 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024, largely due to decreased SaaS revenue of $3.2 million and decreased professional services revenue of $1.2 million in fiscal year 2025.
Previous wording
Our revenue was impacted by foreign exchange rate fluctuation between the U.S. Dollar, Euro, and British Pound. We recalculate our current period results using the comparable prior period exchange rates to exclude the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuation. Foreign exchange rate fluctuation resulted in an increase of $1.0 million and $2.4 million in total revenue during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Our revenue was impacted by foreign exchange rate fluctuation between the U.S. Dollar, Euro, and British Pound. We recalculate our current period results using the comparable prior period exchange rates to exclude the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuation. Foreign exchange rate fluctuation resulted in an increase of $546,000 and $1.0 million in total revenue during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
SaaS revenue includes revenue from cloud delivery arrangements, term licenses and embedded OEM royalties and associated support. Revenues from SaaS decreased by $4.7 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
SaaS revenue includes revenue from cloud delivery arrangements, term licenses and embedded OEM royalties and associated support. Revenues from SaaS decreased by $3.2 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
SaaS revenue was $84.9 million and $89.6 million during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which represented a decrease of 5% or $4.7 million. SaaS revenue represents 91% of total revenue for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Current wording
SaaS revenue was $81.9 million and $85.1 million during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which represented a decrease of 4% or $3.2 million. SaaS revenue represents 93% and 92% of total revenue for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Excluding an increase of $965,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, SaaS revenue decreased by $5.7 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
Excluding an increase of $510,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, SaaS revenue decreased by $3.7 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
Professional services revenue includes consulting, implementation, training, and managed services. Revenues from professional services increased by $34,000 and remained flat at $7.7 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. Professional services revenue represents 8% of total revenue for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Current wording
Professional services revenue includes consulting, implementation, training, and managed services. Revenues from professional services decreased by $1.2 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
Legacy revenue was $208,000 and $705,000 during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which represented a decrease of 70% or $497,000. Legacy revenue represents 0% and 1% of total revenue for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Professional services revenue was $6.5 million and $7.7 million during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which represented a decrease of 16% or $1.2 million. Professional services revenue represents 7% and 8% of total revenue for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Excluding an increase of $62,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, professional services revenues decreased by $28,000 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
Excluding an increase of $36,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, professional services revenues decreased by $1.2 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
Revenue from North America sales decreased by 5% from $76.4 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 to $72.6 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 due to decreases of (i) $3.6 million in SaaS revenue and (ii) $392,000 in legacy revenue; partially offset by the increase of $224,000 in professional service revenue.
Current wording
Revenue from North America sales decreased by 5% from $72.6 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 to $68.8 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 due to decreases of (i) $2.6 million in SaaS revenue and (ii) $1.2 million in professional service revenue.
Previous wording
Revenue from EMEA sales decreased by 7% from $21.6 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 to $20.2 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 due to decreases of (i) $1.1 million in SaaS revenue, (ii) $190,000 in professional services revenue, and (iii) $106,000 in legacy revenue.
Current wording
Revenue from EMEA sales decreased by 3% from $20.2 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 to $19.7 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 due to a decrease of $570,000 in SaaS revenue; partially offset by an increase of $32,000 in professional services revenue.
Previous wording
Cost of subscription revenues consist primarily of expenses related to our cloud services and support provided to customers. These expenses are comprised of cloud computing costs, personnel-related costs directly associated with cloud operations, and customer support, including salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation and allocated overhead.
Current wording
Cost of SaaS revenues consist primarily of expenses related to our cloud services and support provided to customers. These expenses are comprised of cloud computing costs, personnel-related costs directly associated with cloud operations, and customer support, including salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation and allocated overhead.
Previous wording
Excluding an increase of $74,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, cost of professional services revenue decreased by $634,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
Excluding an increase of $17,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, cost of professional services revenue increased by $353,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
Research and development expense primarily consists of personnel-related expenses directly associated with our engineering, product management and development, and quality assurance staff. Included in these costs are salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation and allocated overhead. Research and development expense also includes outside consulting services contracted for research and development.
Current wording
Research and development expense primarily consists of personnel-related expenses directly associated with our engineering, product management and development, and quality assurance staff. Included in these costs are salaries,
Previous wording
Excluding an increase of $64,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, research and development expense decreased by $738,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
Excluding a decrease of $5,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, research and development expense increased by $3.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $9.6 million or 30% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 from same period in fiscal year 2023. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease of (i) $8.4 million in personnel-related costs and (ii) $1.2 million in marketing program costs.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $2.8 million or 12% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 from the same period in fiscal year 2024. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease of $3.4 million in personnel-related costs; partially offset by increases of (i) $273,000 in lead generation costs and (ii) $145,000 in outside consulting costs.
Previous wording
Excluding an increase of $376,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, sales and marketing expense decreased $10.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
Excluding an increase of $205,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, sales and marketing expense decreased $3.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
Excluding an increase of $68,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, general and administrative expense increased $131,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
Excluding an increase of $39,000 due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation, general and administrative expense increased $1.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
Stock-based compensation expense includes the amortization of the fair value primarily of stock options awarded to employees, members of our board of directors and consultants. The fair value of stock options granted is recognized as an expense over their respectable vesting schedule. The decrease in our stock-based compensation expense in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023 was primarily due to decreases in stock option vesting over their respectable periods, company-wide headcount, and option grant activity.
Current wording
Stock-based compensation expense includes the amortization of the fair value primarily of stock options awarded to employees, members of our board of directors and consultants. The fair value of stock options granted is recognized as an expense over their respectable vesting schedule. The decrease in our stock-based compensation expense in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024 was primarily due to decreases in stock option vesting over their respectable periods, company-wide headcount, and equity grant activity.
Previous wording
Results from operations was income of $6 million in fiscal year 2024, compared to income of $1.4 million in fiscal year 2023. We recorded a positive operating margin of 6% in fiscal year 2024, and a positive operating margin of 1% in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
Results from operations was income of $4.4 million in fiscal year 2025, compared to income of $6.0 million in fiscal year 2024. We recorded a positive operating margin of 5% in fiscal year 2025, and a positive operating margin of 6% in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, SaaS revenue decreased by $4.7 million to $84.9 million compared to $89.6 million in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, SaaS revenue decreased by $3.2 million to $81.9 million compared to $85.1 million in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
The decrease in total costs and operating expenses in fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 was $10.1 million primarily due to decreases of (i) $8.6 million in personnel-related expenses, (ii) $1.2 million in outside consulting costs, (iii) $1.2 million in marketing costs, (iv) $175,000 in bad debt expenses, (v) $158,000 in cloud computing costs , and (vi) $2,000 in investor relations cost; partially offset with increases in (i) $829,000 in legal expense and (ii) $154,000 in accounting and administrative services expenses.
Current wording
The decrease in total costs and operating expenses in fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 was $2.8 million primarily due to decreases of (i) $2.4 million in personnel-related expenses, (ii) $992,000 in legal expenses, (iii) $199,000 in outside consulting costs, and (iv) $28,000 in credit loss expenses; partially offset by increases in (i) $279,000 in cloud computing costs and (ii) $273,000 in lead generation costs.
Previous wording
Excluding a decrease from foreign exchange fluctuation of $627,000, total costs and operating expenses decreased by $10.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, from the same period in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
Excluding an increase from foreign exchange fluctuation of $257,000, total costs and operating expenses decreased by $3.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, from the same period in fiscal year 2024.
Previous wording
Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on money market accounts, which have increased in rates compared to prior year. Interest income, was income of $3.8 million and $2.4 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on money market accounts, which have decreased in rates compared to prior year. Interest income, was income of $2.5 million and $3.8 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Other expense, net primarily included foreign exchange rate fluctuations on international trade receivables. Other expense, net was $51,000 and $434,000 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Other expense, net primarily included foreign exchange rate fluctuations on international trade receivables. Other expense, net was $1.3 million and $51,000 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Showing the first 40 of 47 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation and allocated overhead. Research and development expense also includes outside consulting services contracted for research and development.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in the United States. The preparation of these
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Remaining performance obligations represent contracted revenue that have not yet been recognized, and include billed deferred revenue, consisting of amounts invoiced to customers whether collected or uncollected which have not been
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
foreign income before our income tax provision was an income of $6.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively. In fiscal year 2023, our U.S. and foreign income before our income tax was loss of $460,000 and income of $3.8 million, respectively.