Howard Hughes Holdings Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Aug 15, 2025.
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Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 15, 2025
Contents
Pay vs. Performance
(3)
Amount represents cash severance in connection with a change in control as described above under “Employment Agreements and Arrangements with The NEOs,” including (i) a cash payment equal to two times the sum of base salary and target bonus, and (ii) a prorated target bonus for the year of termination.
(4)
Amount represents accelerated vesting of time-based equity awards, and the value of performance-based equity awards eligible to vest (assuming performance at the “target” level). Acceleration of stock options is shown using their intrinsic (or “spread”) value, if any.
(5)
The amounts in this row represent cash severance payable to Mr. Johnstone in connection with an involuntary termination by the Company pursuant to the Separation Benefits Plan.
(6)
For Messrs. O’Reilly, Cross, Olea, and Valane, each of their employment agreements provides that if the NEO becomes entitled to receive or if he receives any payments and benefits that would become subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the IRC (the “golden parachute” excise tax applicable in certain circumstances upon a change in control of the Company), the payments and benefits will be reduced such that the excise tax does not apply, unless he would be better off on an after-tax basis receiving all of the payments and benefits. For Mr. Johnstone, the Separation Benefits Plan provides that if any of the payments or benefits provided or to be provided by the Company to Mr. Johnstone pursuant to the Separation Benefits Plan or otherwise would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the IRC the separation benefit will be reduced to the minimum extent necessary to ensure that no portion of the separation benefit is subject to the excise tax. The figures in the table above disregard the potential impact of any potential reductions in connection with these provisions.
(7)
As noted above, Mr. Cross ceased to be an officer of the Company effective June 30, 2025. For additional information regarding the amounts payable to Mr. Cross in connection with his departure, see “Employment Agreements and Arrangements with the NEOs.”
PAY RATIO DISCLOSURE
We determined that the 2024 annual total compensation of the median of all our employees who were employed as of December 31, 2024 (other than the CEO) was $135,084. Mr. O’Reilly’s annual total compensation for 2024 was $5,274,877. Based on this information, for 2024, the ratio of the compensation of our CEO to the median annual total compensation of all other employees was approximately 42 to 1.
To identify the median compensated employee, we used Box 5, W-2 data for all individuals employed as of December 31, 2024, annualizing this data for those employees who joined the Company in 2024.
We believe our pay ratio presented above is a reasonable estimate. Because SEC rules for identifying the median employee and calculating the pay ratio allow companies to use different methodologies, exemptions, estimates and assumptions, our pay ratio may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported by other companies.
PAY VS. PERFORMANCE
As discussed in the CD&A above, our Compensation Committee has implemented an executive compensation program designed to link a substantial portion of our NEOs’ realized compensation to the achievement of Company’s financial, operational, and strategic objectives, and to align our executive pay with changes in the value of our stockholders’ investments. The table below shows compensation actually paid (as defined by the SEC in Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K) for our executives and our financial performance for the years shown in the table. For purposes of this discussion, our CEO is also referred to as our principal executive officer or “PEO” and our other Named Executive Officers are referred to as our “Non-PEO NEOs”:
Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders/ 95
| · Fiscal Year · · · Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO 2 (David O’Reilly) ($)(1)(2) · · · Compensation Actually Paid to PEO 2 (David O’Reilly) ($)(1)(4) · · · Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO 1 (Paul Layne) ($)(1)(2)(3) · · · Compensation Actually Paid to PEO 1 (Paul Layne) ($)(1)(4) · · · Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs ($)(1)(2) · · · Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs ($)(1)(4) · · · Value of an initial $100 Investment: · · · Net Income (Loss) (thousand) ($)(7) · · · Total Segment EBT (thousand) ($)(8) · | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · Total Shareholder Return ($)(5) · · · Peer Group Total Shareholder Return ($)(6) · | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | 2024 | | | | | 5,724,877 | | | | | | 7,704,385 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,577,649 | | | | | | 2,669,830 | | | | | | 63.66 | | | | | | 124.92 | | | | | | 196,992 | | | | | | 603,484 | | |
| | 2023 | | | | | 4,966,996 | | | | | | 5,175,557 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,941,041 | | | | | | 3,106,919 | | | | | | 67.47 | | | | | | 118.71 | | | | | | (551,530) | | | | | | (523,434) | | |
| | 2022 | | | | | 2,565,250 | | | | | | 452,100 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,434,454 | | | | | | 1,425,508 | | | | | | 60.26 | | | | | | 105.65 | | | | | | 184,636 | | | | | | 430,070 | | |
| | 2021 | | | | | 3,851,162 | | | | | | 4,835,249 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,073,652 | | | | | | 2,616,212 | | | | | | 80.27 | | | | | | 143.02 | | | | | | 48,924 | | | | | | 296,657 | | |
| | 2020 | | | | | 4,923,118 | | | | | | 4,242,224 | | | | | | 4,067,723 | | | | | | (3,215,717) | | | | | | 2,375,887 | | | | | | 726,039 | | | | | | 62.25 | | | | | | 97.83 | | | | | | (3,173) | | | | | | 201,245 | | |
(1)
NEOs included in these columns reflect the following individuals:
| | Year | | | PEO | | | Non-PEO NEOs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 2024 | | | David O’Reilly | | | L. Jay Cross; Carlos A. Olea; Joseph Valane; Douglas Johnstone; A. Nikodemus | |
| | 2023 | | | David O’Reilly | | | A. Nikodemus, Kristi L. Smith, Carlos A. Olea, Peter F. Riley, L. Jay Cross | |
| | 2022 | | | David O’Reilly | | | L. Jay Cross, Carlos A. Olea, Peter F. Riley, Saul Scherl, Correne Loeffler | |
| | 2021 | | | David O’Reilly | | | L. Jay Cross, Peter F. Riley, Saul Scherl, Correne Loeffler | |
| | 2020 | | | Paul Layne, David O’Reilly | | | L. Jay Cross, Peter F. Riley, Saul Scherl | |
(2)
Amounts reflect Summary Compensation Table Total Pay for our NEOs for each corresponding year.
(3)
Paul Layne served as CEO until September 17, 2020, and Mr. O’Reilly began serving as Interim Chief Executive Officer until he was promoted on December 1, 2020.
(4)
Compensation Actually Paid (CAP) has been calculated based on the requirements and methodology set forth in the applicable SEC rules (Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K). The CAP calculation includes the end-of-year value of awards granted within the fiscal year, the change in fair value from prior year end of vested awards and the change from prior year end in the fair value of unvested awards granted in prior years, regardless of if, when, or at which intrinsic value they will actually vest. To calculate CAP for 2024 the following amounts were deducted from and added to the total compensation number shown in the Summary Compensation Table:
| · Reconciliation of Summary Compensation Table Total to Compensation Actually Paid · · · Fiscal Year 2024 (For PEO) · · · Fiscal Year 2024 (Average For Non-PEO NEOs) · | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Summary Compensation Table Total | | | | $5,724,877 | | | | | $2,577,649 | | |
| | (Minus): Grant Date Fair Value of Option and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year | | | | $(2,520,031) | | | | | $(732,229) | | |
| | Plus: Fair Value at Fiscal Year-End of Outstanding and Unvested Option and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year | | | | $4,386,748 | | | | | $1,205,413 | | |
| | Plus/(Minus): Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years | | | | $810,980 | | | | | $221,733 | | |
| | Plus: Fair Value at Vesting of Option and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year That Vested During Fiscal Year | | | | $0 | | | | | $0 | | |
| | Plus/(Minus): Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years For Which Applicable Vesting Conditions Were Satisfied During Fiscal Year | | | | $14,181 | | | | | $(36,472) | | |
| | (Minus): Fair Value as of Prior Fiscal Year-End of Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years That Failed to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Fiscal Year | | | | $(712,370) | | | | | $(566,265) | | |
| | Plus:/(Minus): Value of Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Option and Stock Awards Not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation | | | | $0 | | | | | $0 | | |
| | Compensation Actually Paid | | | | $7,704,385 | | | | | $2,669,830 | | |
96 \Howard Hughes Holdings Inc.● investor.howardhughes.com
For purposes of the above adjustments, the fair value of equity awards on the applicable date were determined in accordance with FASB’s ASC Topic 718, using valuation methodologies that are generally consistent with those used to determine the grant-date fair value for accounting purposes.
The table below contains ranges of assumptions used in the valuation of outstanding equity awards for fiscal year 2024. For more information, please see the notes to our financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and the footnotes to the Summary Compensation Table of this proxy statement.
| | | | | Fiscal Year 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Restricted Stock Units | | | | |
| | Stock Price | | | $76.92 – $86.74 | |
| | Stock Options | | | | |
| | Expected Term (years) | | | 2.9 | |
| | Strike Price | | | $64.45 – $66.25 | |
| | Volatility | | | 28% | |
| | Dividend Yield | | | 0% | |
| | Risk-Free Interest Rate | | | 4.2% | |
(5)
Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) represents the cumulative return on a fixed investment of $100 in the Company’s common stock, for the period beginning on the last trading day of fiscal year 2019 through the end of the applicable fiscal year, assuming reinvestment of dividends.
(6)
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return represents the cumulative return on a fixed investment of $100 in the S&P 500 Real Estate Index for the period beginning on the last trading day of fiscal year 2019 through the end of the applicable fiscal year, assuming reinvestment of dividends. The S&P 500 Real Estate Index is the peer group used by the Company for purposes of Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(7)
The dollar amounts reported represent the net income reflected in the Company’s audited financial statements for the applicable year. The amounts for 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020 differ from amounts reported in our 2024 proxy statement based on SEC clarifying guidance.
(8)
See Annex A for additional information regarding Total Segment EBT
Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders/ 97
Relationship between CAP vs. Cumulative TSR of Company and the Peer Group
The following chart illustrates the relationship between CAP for our PEO and the average CAP for our Non-PEO NEOs against the Company’s TSR, as well as the relationship between our TSR and the TSR of our peer group:
Relationship between CAP vs. Net Income
The following chart illustrates the relationship between CAP for our PEO and the average CAP for our Non-PEO NEOs against the Company’s net income:
98 \Howard Hughes Holdings Inc.● investor.howardhughes.com
Relationship between CAP vs. Total Segment EBT
The following chart illustrates the relationship between CAP for our PEO and the average CAP for our Non-PEO NEOs against the Company’s Total Segment EBT:
Most Important Performance Measures
Following is an unranked list of the five most important financial performance measured in linking company performance and compensation actually paid to our Named Executive Officers for the most recently completed fiscal year. Further information on our performance measures is described in our Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) above.
| | Financial Performance Measures | |
|---|---|---|
| | Total Segment EBT | |
| | Operating Assets NOI | |
| | Corporate Cash G&A | |
| | MPC EBT | |
| | Total Stockholder Return | |
Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders/ 99
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