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MATERION Corp

For the period ended Sep 26, 2025. Filed Oct 30, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 26, 2025 · Filed Oct 30, 2025

MTRN$186.11+4.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-27; filed 2025-07-30.

0001104657-25-000144

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-26; filed 2025-10-30.

0001104657-25-000191

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 81 previous paragraphs and 85 current paragraphs.

29 unchanged; 36 reworded; 20 added; 14 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (20)

Current report

Net sales of $444.8 million in the third quarter of 2025 increased $8.1 million from $436.7 million in the third quarter of 2024. An increase in net sales in the Electronic Materials and Precision Optics segments were partially offset by a decrease in the Performance Materials segment.

Current report

We have evaluated the impact of the OBBBA on our consolidated financial statements, including the effects on our annual effective tax rate, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and cash flows. Based on our analysis, we expect there to be a positive impact on cash flow in 2025 and future years, primarily driven by the changes to the limitation on the deductibility of interest expense in the OBBBA. We do not expect the OBBBA to have a material impact on our annual effective tax rate in 2025.

Current report

Net sales of $1,296.8 million in the first nine months of 2025 increased $48.9 million from $1,247.9 million in the first nine months of 2024. Increases in net sales in the Electronic Materials and Precision Optics segments were partially offset by a decrease in the Performance Materials segment. The increase in the Electronic Materials segment was primarily due to higher precious metal pass through costs, increasing net sales by approximately $127.0 million when compared to the prior year period, partially offset by a decrease in precious metal sales of $58.6 million. The decrease in precious metal sales was primarily due to the impact of the divestiture of the target business in Albuquerque, New Mexico that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current report

Value-added salesof $792.3 million in the first nine months of 2025 decreased $9.2 million, or 1%, compared to the first nine months of 2024. The decrease in value-added sales was impacted by a $10.5 million decrease in sales in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year due to the divestiture of the target business in Albuquerque, New Mexico that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2024. Additionally, there was a volume decrease in the consumer electronics (11%) end market, which was partially offset by an increase in the energy (8%) end market. In addition, there was a $7.2 million year over year increase in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current report

Net sales from the Performance Materials segment of $170.8 million in the third quarter of 2025 decreased 4% compared to net sales of $177.4 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in sales was due to lower sales volumes in the energy (34%), aerospace and defense (10%) and automotive (16%) end markets primarily due to equipment downtime. These decreases were partially offset by a $4.8 million year over year increase in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the third quarter of 2024.

Current report

EBITDA for the Performance Materials segment was $36.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $44.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in EBITDA was driven by lower sales volumes as a result of equipment down time.

Current report

Value-added sales of $485.7 million in the first nine months of 2025 were 1% lower than value-added sales of $492.3 million in the first nine months of 2024. The decrease in value-added sales was due to the same factors driving the decrease in net sales.

Current report

Net sales from the Electronic Materials segment of $246.8 million in the third quarter of 2025 were 4% higher than net sales of $236.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in net sales was primarily due to higher precious metal pass through costs, which increased net sales by $48.5 million compared to the third quarter of 2024. This was partially offset by a decrease in precious metal sales of $27.5 million in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in precious metal sales was primarily due to the impact of the divestiture of the target business in Albuquerque, New Mexico that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current report

Value-added sales of $79.7 million in the third quarter of 2025 increased 2% compared to value-added sales of $77.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. Overall sales volumes were relatively flat in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024, consistent with value-added sales.

Current report

EBITDA for the Electronic Materials segment was $20.9 million in the third quarter of 2025 compared to $12.3 million in the third quarter of 2024. EBITDA was impacted by favorable price/mix and production efficiencies in the third quarter of 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current report

Net sales from the Electronic Materials segment of $696.1 million in the first nine months of 2025 were 8% higher than net sales of $641.6 million in the first nine months of 2024. The increase in net sales was primarily due to higher precious metal pass through costs, increasing net sales by approximately $127.0 million when compared to the prior year period, partially offset by a decrease in precious metal sales of $58.6 million. The decrease in precious metal sales was primarily due to the impact of the divestiture of the target business in Albuquerque, New Mexico that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2024. Additionally, there were lower sales volumes in the automotive (40%) end market in the first nine months of 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current report

Value-added sales of $233.6 million in the first nine months of 2025 decreased 1% compared to value-added sales of $236.6 million in the first nine months of 2024. The decrease in value-added sales was driven by decreased sales volumes in the energy (19%) end markets as well as decrease in sales volumes due to the impact of the divestiture of the target business in Albuquerque, New Mexico that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current report

EBITDA for the Electronic Materials segment was $49.6 million in the first nine months of 2025 compared to $40.1 million in the first nine months of 2024. EBITDA was impacted by favorable price/mix and production efficiencies in the first nine months of 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current report

Net sales from the Precision Optics segment of $27.2 million in the third quarter of 2025 increased 21% compared to net sales of $22.4 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher sales volumes in the aerospace and defense end market (62%).

Current report

Value-added sales of $27.1 million in the third quarter of 2025 increased 21% compared to value-added sales of $22.4 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in value-added sales was due to the same factors driving the increase in net sales.

Current report

Net sales from the Precision Optics segment of $73.2 million in the first nine months of 2025 increased 1% compared to net sales of $72.8 million in the first nine months of 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher sales volumes in the aerospace and defense (28%) end market.

Current report

Value-added sales of $73.0 million in the first nine months of 2025 increased 1% compared to value-added sales of $72.6 million in the first nine months of 2024. The increase in value-added sales was due to the same factors driving the increase in net sales.

Current report

Corporate costs were $7.9 million in the third quarter of 2025 compared to $6.6 million in the third quarter of 2024. Corporate costs as a percent of Company-wide value-added sales increased from 2% in the third quarter of 2024 to 3% in the third quarter of 2025. The increase in corporate costs in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024 is primarily driven by changes in variable-based compensation and incentives.

Current report

Net cash used in investing activities was $77.3 million in the first nine months of 2025 compared to $60.5 million in the prior year period. The increase in cash used is primarily due to the July 2025 acquisition of certain manufacturing assets for tantalum solutions from Konasol, Co., Ltd., a Korean manufacturer serving the semiconductor and adjacent market, resulting in a $19.5 million outflow. Refer to Note B for additional detail. Additionally, the usage related to payments for mine development increased $9.6 million, offset by a lower decrease in cash used for capital expenditures of $12.0 million, when compared to the first nine months of 2024.
Removed paragraphs (14)

Previous report

Net sales of $431.7 million in the second quarter of 2025 increased $5.8 million from $425.9 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to the Electronic Materials segment. The increase in net sales in the Electronic Materials segment was primarily due to higher precious metal pass through costs, increasing net sales by approximately $38.0 million when compared to the prior year period. At the Company level, volume decreases in the consumer electronics (11%) and semiconductor (4%) end markets were partially offset by volume increases in the aerospace and defense (6%) and energy (4%) end markets. Additionally, there was a $3.8 million year over year decrease in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the second quarter of 2024. See Note B to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the year over year changes in our net sales by segment and market.

Previous report

Net sales from the Performance Materials segment of $182.8 million in the second quarter of 2025 decreased 3% compared to net sales of $187.5 million in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease in net sales was due to lower sales volumes in the consumer electronics (11%) end market and a $3.8 million year over year decrease in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the second quarter of 2024, partially offset by increased volumes in the energy (38%) and aerospace and defense (3%) end markets.

Previous report

Value-added sales of $328.6 million in the first six months of 2025 were were relatively flat year over year. The change in value-added sales was due to the same factors driving the change in net sales.

Previous report

Net sales from the Electronic Materials segment of $224.4 million in the second quarter of 2025 increased by 6% compared to net sales of $212.7 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increase in net sales was due to higher pass-through metal pricing, accounting for an increase of $38.0 million compared to the second quarter of 2024. This increase was partially offset by lower volume of precious metal sales and a decrease in sales volumes in the energy (16%) and semiconductor (5%) end markets.

Previous report

Value-added sales of $76.0 million in the second quarter of 2025 decreased 6% compared to value-added sales of $81.1 million in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease in value-added sales was due a decrease in sales volumes in the energy (32%) and semiconductor (5%) end markets.

Previous report

EBITDA for the Electronic Materials segment was $17.6 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to $13.5 million in the second quarter of 2024. Despite lower sales, EBITDA was favorably impacted by production efficiencies in the second quarter of 2025 and a $0.9 million reduction in restructuring expense when compared to the second quarter of 2024.

Previous report

Net sales from the Electronic Materials segment of $449.2 million in the first six months of 2025 increased by 11% compared to net sales of $404.7 million in the first six months of 2024. The increase in net sales was due to higher pass-through metal pricing, accounting for an increase of $78.5 million compared to the first six months of 2024, partially offset by a lower volume of precious metal sales.

Previous report

Value-added sales of $153.9 million in the first half of 2025 decreased 3% compared to value-added sales of $158.8 million in the first half of 2024. The decrease in value-added sales was due a decrease in sales volumes in the energy (27%) end market.

Previous report

EBITDA for the Electronic Materials segment was $28.7 million in the first six months of 2025 compared to $27.8 million in the first six months of 2024. Despite decreased sales volumes, EBITDA increased slightly as a result of production efficiencies in the first six months of 2025, partially offset by $1.6 million of incremental costs related to the wind-down of the refinery at the Company's Albuquerque, New Mexico facility.

Previous report

Net sales from the Precision Optics segment of $24.5 million in the second quarter of 2025 decreased 5% compared to net sales of $25.7 million in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales volumes in the life sciences end market (22%).

Previous report

Value-added sales of $24.4 million in the second quarter of 2025 decreased 5% compared to value-added sales of $25.6 million in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease in value-added sales was due to the same factors driving the decrease in net sales.

Previous report

Net sales from the Precision Optics segment of $46.0 million in the first half of 2025 decreased 9% compared to net sales of $50.3 million in the first half of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales volumes in the life sciences end market (31%).

Previous report

Value-added sales of $45.9 million in the first half of 2025 decreased 9% compared to value-added sales of $50.3 million in the first half of 2024. The decrease in value-added sales was due to the same factors driving the decrease in net sales.

Previous report

Net cash used in investing activities was $34.9 million in the first six months of 2025 compared to $48.3 million in the prior-year period. The decrease in cash used in investing activities is due to a decrease in capital expenditures.
Reworded paragraphs (36)

Previous wording

Net sales of $852.0 million in the first six months of 2025 increased $40.8 million from $811.2 million in the first six months of 2024. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to the Electronic Materials segment. The increase in the Electronic Materials segment was primarily due to higher precious metal pass through costs, increasing net sales by approximately $78.5 million when compared to the prior year period. At the Company level, a volume decrease in the consumer electronics (13%) end market was partially offset by a volume increase in the energy (25%) end market. Additionally, there was a $2.5 million year over year increase in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the same period in the prior year. See Note B to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the year over year changes in our net sales by segment and market.

Current wording

The increase in the Electronic Materials segment was primarily due to higher precious metal pass through costs, increasing net sales by approximately $48.5 million when compared to the prior year period, partially offset by a decrease in volume of precious metal sales of $27.5 million driven by. The decrease in precious metal sales was primarily due to the impact of the divestiture of the target business in Albuquerque, New Mexico that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2024. Sales volumes for the Performance Materials segment were unfavorably impacted by equipment downtime. At the Company level, a decrease in the energy (17%) end market was partially offset by a $4.8 million increase in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the same period in the prior year. See Note C to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the year over year changes in our net sales by segment and market.

Previous wording

Value-added salesis a non-GAAP financial measure that removes the impact of pass-through precious metal market costs and allows for analysis without the distortion of the movement or volatility in precious metal market prices and changes in mix due to customer-supplied material. Internally, we manage our business on this basis, and a reconciliation of net sales, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to value-added sales is included herein. Value-added sales of $269.0 million in the second quarter of 2025 decreased $10.9 million, or 4%, compared to the second quarter of 2024. Volume decreases in the consumer electronics (12%) and semiconductor (4%) end markets were partially offset by increases in the aerospace and defense (5%) and energy (9%) end markets. Additionally, there was a $3.8 million year over year decrease in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the second quarter of 2024.

Current wording

Value-added salesis a non-GAAP financial measure that removes the impact of pass-through metal costs and allows for analysis without the distortion of the movement or volatility in precious metal market prices and changes in mix due to customer-supplied material. Internally, we manage our business on this basis, and a reconciliation of net sales, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to value-added sales is included herein. Value-added sales in the third quarter of 2025 was relatively flat with the third quarter of 2024. Volume decreases were impacted by equipment downtime in the Performance Materials segment as well as a decrease in the energy (24%) end market. These decreases were partially offset by a $4.8 million year over year increase in raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the third quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

Gross marginin the second quarter of 2025 was $82.7 million, an increase of 2% compared to the second quarter of 2024. Gross margin expressed as a percentage of net sales was 19% in both the second quarter of 2025 and 2024. Gross margin expressed as a percentage of value-added sales was 31% in second quarter of 2025, compared to 29% in the second quarter of 2024. The increase in gross margins is primarily due to improved manufacturing performance in 2025. Additionally in the second quarter of the prior year, the Company incurred significant pre-production costs and manufacturing inefficiencies associated with the ramp of the wide area clad facility, resulting in lower margins.

Current wording

Gross marginin the third quarter of 2025 was $86.1 million, an increase of 6% compared to the third quarter of 2024. Gross margin expressed as a percentage of net sales was 19% in both the third quarter of 2025 and 2024. Gross margin expressed as a percentage of value-added sales was 33% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to 31% in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in gross margin is primarily due to favorable mix, primarily in the Electronic Materials segment, partially offset by production inefficiencies in the Performance Materials segment.

Previous wording

SG&A expense was $35.0 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $33.6 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to timing of the incentive compensation accruals due to year to date performance. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense was 8% of net sales in both the second quarter of 2025 and 2024. Expressed as a percentage of value-added sales, SG&A expense was 13% and 12% in the second quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

SG&A expense was $38.3 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $35.0 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to timing of incentive compensation accruals due to year to date performance. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense was 9% and 8% in the third quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively. Expressed as a percentage of value-added sales, SG&A expense was 14% and 13% in the third quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

R&D expense consists primarily of direct personnel costs for product innovation including pre-production development, evaluation, and testing of new products, prototypes, and applications to deliver new high performing advanced materials to our customers. R&D expense accounted for 1% of net sales in the second quarter of 2025 and 2% of net sales in the second quarter of 2024. R&D expense accounted for 2% of value-added sales in the second quarter of 2025 and 3% of value-added sales in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease was driven by project timing.

Current wording

R&D expense consists primarily of direct personnel and material costs for product innovation including pre-production development, evaluation, and testing of new products, prototypes, and applications to deliver new high performing advanced materials to our customers. R&D expense accounted for 1% and 2% of net sales in the third quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively. R&D expense accounted for 2% and 3% of value-added sales in the third quarter of of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease was driven by project timing.

Previous wording

Restructuring expense consists primarily of cost reduction actions taken in order to reduce our fixed cost structure. In the second quarter of 2025, we recorded a combined total of $0.5 million of restructuring charges in our Performance Materials, Electronic Materials and Precision Optics segments. In the second quarter of 2024, we incurred restructuring costs across all segments due to the Company's efforts to realign its cost structure. Refer to Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details.

Current wording

Restructuring expense consists primarily of cost reduction actions taken in order to reduce our fixed cost structure. In the third quarter of 2025, we recorded $0.2 million of restructuring charges primarily in our Electronic Materials segment. In the third quarter of 2024, we recorded $1.5 million of restructuring charges across all segments. See Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Previous wording

Other-netwas $3.9 million of expense in the second quarter of 2025, or a decrease of $0.5 million from the second quarter of 2024. Refer to Note D to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of the major components within Other-net.

Current wording

Other-netwas $6.2 million of expense in the third quarter of 2025, or a $0.9 million increase from the third quarter of 2024. Refer to Note F to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of the major components within Other-net.

Previous wording

Interest expense-net was $8.2 million and $8.8 million in the second quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in interest rates and decreased borrowings compared to the prior year period.

Current wording

Interest expense-net was $7.5 million and $8.8 million in the third quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to an decrease in interest rates and borrowings compared to the prior year period.

Previous wording

Income tax expense for the second quarter of 2025 was $4.0 million, compared to $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2024. The Company's effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 and 2024 was 13.8% and 20.4%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 is lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of percentage depletion and the advanced manufacturing production credit. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2024 was lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of percentage depletion and the foreign derived intangible income deduction. See Note F to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.

Current wording

Income tax expense for the third quarter of 2025 was $2.7 million, compared to $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2025 and 2024 was 9.6% and 3.3%, respectively. The effective tax rate for 2025 is lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of percentage depletion, the advanced manufacturing production credit, and the foreign derived intangible income deduction. The effective tax rate for 2024 was lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of percentage depletion, research and development and production tax credits, and the foreign derived intangible income deduction. See Note G to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.

Previous wording

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was signed into law in the U.S. The OBBBA includes a broad range of tax provisions affecting businesses including extending permanently, with modification, certain business and international tax provisions enacted as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and expanding certain Inflation Reduction Act tax incentives while accelerating the phase-out of others. Key provisions of the OBBBA relevant to our operations include the phase-out of the advanced manufacturing production credit beginning in 2031, the immediate expensing of certain capital expenditures and domestic research and development expenses beginning in 2025, adjustments to interest expense limitations, and changes to various U.S international tax provisions. The Company is still evaluating the impact of the OBBBA on our consolidated financial statements. We expect to reflect the effects of the OBBBA in our financial statements for the quarter ending September 26, 2025, in accordance with the ASC 740.

Current wording

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was signed into law in the U.S. The OBBBA includes a broad range of tax provisions affecting businesses including extending permanently, with modification, certain business and international tax provisions enacted as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and accelerating the phase-out of certain Inflation Reduction Act tax incentives. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented in future years.

Previous wording

Value-added salesof $528.3 million in the first six months of 2025 decreased $9.4 million, or 2%, compared to the first six months of 2024. A volume decrease in the consumer electronics (14%) end market was partially offset by a volume increase in the energy (28%) end market. Additionally, there was a $2.5 million year over year increase in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current wording

At the Company level, a volume decreases in the consumer electronics (9%) end market was partially offset by a volume increase in the energy (8%) end market. Additionally, there was a $7.2 million year over year increase in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the same period in the prior year. See Note C to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the year over year changes in our net sales by segment and market.

Previous wording

Gross marginin the first six months of 2025 was $158.8 million, an increase of 4% compared to the first six months of 2024. Gross margin expressed as a percentage of net sales was 19% in the first six months of 2025 and 2024. Gross margin expressed as a percentage of value-added sales increased to 30% in the first six months of 2025 from 28% in the first six months of 2024. Despite the impact of lower sales volumes in the first six months of 2025, the Company experiences improved manufacturing performance, resulting in favorable margins in 2025. The lower gross margin in the first six months of 2024 was impacted by the significant pre-production costs and manufacturing inefficiencies associated with the ramp of the wide area clad facility.

Current wording

Gross marginin the first nine months of 2025 was $245.0 million, an increase of 5% compared to the first nine months of 2024. Gross margin expressed as a percentage of net sales was 19% in the first nine months of 2025 and 2024. Gross margin expressed as a percentage of value-added sales increased to 31% in the first nine months of 2025 from 29% in the first nine months of 2024. Despite the impact of lower sales volumes in the first nine months of 2025, the Company experienced improved manufacturing performance, resulting in favorable margins in 2025. Gross margin in the first nine months of 2024 was unfavorably impacted by the significant pre-production costs and manufacturing inefficiencies associated with the ramp of the wide area clad facility.

Previous wording

SG&A expense was $70.5 million in the first six months of 2025, compared to $69.4 million in the first six months of 2024. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to timing of incentive compensation accruals due to year to date performance. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense was 8% and 9% in the first six months of 2025 and 2024, respectively. Expressed as a percentage of value-added sales, SG&A expense was 13% in the first six months of 2025 and 2024.

Current wording

SG&A expense was $108.7 million in the first nine months of 2025, compared to $104.5 million in the first nine months of 2024. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to timing of incentive compensation accruals due to year to date performance. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense was 8% in the first nine months of 2025 and 2024, respectively. Expressed as a percentage of value-added sales, SG&A expense was 14% and 13% in the first nine months of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

R&D expense consists primarily of direct personnel costs for product innovation including pre-production development, evaluation, and testing of new products, prototypes, and applications to deliver new high performing advanced materials to our customers. R&D expense accounted for 2% of net sales in the first six months of 2025 and 2024. R&D expense accounted for 2% of value-added sales in the first six months of 2025 and 3% of value-added sales in the first six months of 2024. The decrease was driven by project timing.

Current wording

R&D expense consists primarily of direct personnel and material costs for product innovation including pre-production development, evaluation, and testing of new products, prototypes, and applications to deliver new high performing advanced materials to our customers. R&D expense accounted for 2% of net sales in the first nine months of both 2025 and 2024. R&D expense accounted for 2% and 3% of value-added sales in the first nine months of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Restructuring expense consists primarily of cost reduction actions taken in order to reduce our fixed cost structure. In the first six months of 2025, we recorded a combined total of $2.5 million of restructuring charges in our Performance Materials, Electronic Materials and Precision Optics segments. In the first six months of 2024, we recorded a combined total of $4.7 million of restructuring charges in our Performance Materials, Electronic Materials, Precision Optics and Other segments. Refer to Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details.

Current wording

Restructuring (income) expense consists primarily of cost reduction actions taken in order to reduce our fixed cost structure. In the first nine months of 2025, we recorded a combined total of $2.7 million of restructuring charges in our Electronic Materials, Precision Optics, Performance Materials and Other segments. In the first nine months of 2024, we recorded a combined total of $6.2 million of restructuring charges primarily in our Precision Optics, Electronic Materials, Performance Materials and Other segments. Refer to Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details.

Previous wording

Other-netwas $8.9 million of expense in the first six months of 2025, or a $0.1 million increase from the first six months of 2024. Refer to Note D to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of the major components within Other-net.

Current wording

Other-netwas $15.1 million of expense in the first nine months of 2025, or a $1.0 million increase from the first nine months of 2024. Refer to Note F to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of the major components within Other-net.

Previous wording

Interest expense-net was $15.1 million and $17.1 million in the first six months of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to an decrease in interest rates and borrowings compared to the prior year period.

Current wording

Interest expense-net was $22.7 million and $25.9 million in the first nine months of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to an decrease in interest rates and borrowings compared to the prior year period.

Previous wording

Income tax expense for the first half of 2025 was $7.3 million, compared to $6.1 million in the first half of 2024. The Company's effective tax rate for the first six months of 2025 and 2024 was 14.5% and 15.8%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2025 is lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of percentage depletion and the advanced manufacturing production credit. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2024 was lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of percentage depletion and the foreign derived intangible income deduction. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2025 includes net discrete income tax expense of $0.6 million, primarily consisting of $0.2 million expense for stock-based compensation awards and $0.4 million expense for unrecognized tax benefits recorded. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2024 included a net discrete income tax benefit of $0.2 million, which primarily consisted of $1.0 million of excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation awards offset by a $1.1 million valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets that were not likely to be realized for one of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. See Note F to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.

Current wording

Income tax expense for the first nine months of 2025 was $10.0 million, compared to $6.8 million in the nine months of 2024. The Company's effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2025 and 2024 was 12.7% and 11.1%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2025 includes a net discrete income tax benefit of $0.7 million, primarily consisting of prior year return-to-provision adjustments recorded. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2024 included a nominal amount of discrete income tax expense primarily consisting of $1.0 million of excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation awards offset by a $1.1 million valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets that are not likely to be realized for one of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. See Note G to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.

Previous wording

A reconciliation of net sales to value-added sales, a non-GAAP financial measure, for each reportable segment and for the total Company for the second quarter and first six months of 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

Current wording

A reconciliation of net sales to value-added sales, a non-GAAP financial measure, for each reportable segment and for the total Company for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

Previous wording

Value-added sales of $168.5 million in the second quarter of 2025 were 3% lower than value-added sales of $173.1 million in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease in value-added sales was due to the same factors driving the decrease in net sales.

Current wording

Value-added sales of $157.1 million in the third quarter of 2025 were 4% lower than value-added sales of $163.6 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in value-added sales was due to the same factors driving the decrease in net sales.

Previous wording

Net sales from the Performance Materials segment of $356.8 million in the first six months of 2025 were relatively flat year over year. The decrease in sales volumes in the consumer electronics (14%) end market was partially offset by increased volumes in the energy (67%) end market when compared to the first six months of 2024. Additionally, there was a $2.5 million year over year increase in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the first six months of 2024.

Current wording

Net sales from the Performance Materials segment of $527.6 million in the first nine months of 2025 decreased 1% compared to net sales of $533.5 million in the first nine months of 2024. The decrease in sales was due to lower sales volumes in the consumer electronics (10%) and automotive (11%) end markets. These decreases were partially offset by increased volumes in the energy (24%) end market. Additionally, there was a $7.2 million year over year increase in the volume of raw material beryllium hydroxide sales compared to the first nine months of 2024.

Previous wording

EBITDA for the Performance Materials segment was $81.8 million in the first six months of 2025 compared to $71.1 million in the first six months of 2024. EBITDA was favorably impacted by production efficiencies in the first six months of 2025. Additionally, there were higher costs associated with the production ramp of the precision clad strip facility in the first six months of 2024 that did not recur in 2025.

Current wording

EBITDA for the Performance Materials segment was $118.7 million in the first nine months of 2025 compared to $115.9 million in the first nine months of 2024. The unfavorable impacts of lower sales volumes were partially offset by manufacturing efficiencies and improved margins for the first nine months of 2025 compared to the first nine months of 2024. Additionally, there were higher costs associated with the production ramp of the precision clad strip facility in the first nine months of 2024 that did not recur in 2025, driving the increase in EBITDA.

Previous wording

EBITDA for the Precision Optics segment was $2.1 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2024. Despite lower sales volumes, various cost control initiatives implemented in 2024 and throughout 2025 drove the increase in EBITDA when comparing the second quarter of 2025 to the second quarter of 2024.

Current wording

EBITDA for the Precision Optics segment was $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2025 compared to a slight loss in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in EBITDA was due to the impact of higher sales volumes as well as the various cost control initiatives implemented in 2024 and throughout 2025.

Previous wording

EBITDA for the Precision Optics segment was $0.6 million in the first six months of 2025 compared to $1.3 million in the first six months of 2024. The decrease in EBITDA was primarily driven by a $0.7 million increase in restructuring expense in the first six months of 2025 compared to the first six months of 2024.

Current wording

EBITDA for the Precision Optics segment was $3.8 million in the first nine months of 2025 compared to $1.3 million in the first nine months of 2024. The increase in EBITDA was due to the impact of the various cost control initiatives implemented in 2024 and throughout 2025.

Previous wording

Corporate costs were $11.8 million in the first half of 2025 compared to $11.9 million in the first half of 2024. Corporate costs were 1% of Company-wide net sales in the first six months of 2025 and 2024. Corporate costs were 2% of Company-wide value-added sales in the first six months of 2025 and 2024. Corporate costs remained relatively consistent with the prior year period due to continued cost control initiatives implemented throughout 2024 and into 2025.

Current wording

Corporate costs were $19.7 million in the first nine months of 2025 compared to $18.5 million in the first nine months of 2024. Corporate costs were 2% of Company-wide value-added sales in the first nine months of both 2025 and 2024. The increase in corporate costs was driven by changes in variable-based compensation and incentives. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in corporate expenses due to continued cost control initiatives implemented throughout 2024 and into 2025.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $65.4 million in the first six months of 2025 versus $6.5 million in the prior-year period. In addition to the $9.7 million increase in operating income, the increase in cash provided by operating activities was favorably impacted by the Company’s continued working capital initiatives, specifically efforts focused around inventory management. In the prior year the Company saw inventory levels rise through the first half of 2024 to support organic growth. Throughout 2025, the Company has focused on maintaining reduced inventory levels consistent with the levels achieved at December 31, 2024. This resulted in incremental cash flow of approximately $24.4 million. Additionally, there was a net cash inflow of $4.2 million in the first six months of 2025 compared to a usage of $20.9 million in the first six months of 2024 for payables and accruals due to continued focus on working capital and timing of quarter-end payments. Lastly, there was a decrease in prepaid assets in the first six months of 2025 compared to an increase in the first six months of 2024, resulting in an increase in operating cash flow of $12.7 million, when comparing the first six months of 2025 to the first six months of 2024. The change is primarily due to timing of of payments on annual renewals.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $83.7 million in the first nine months of 2025 versus $11.6 million in the prior year period. In addition to the $13.4 million increase in operating income, the increase in cash provided by operating activities was favorably impacted by the Company’s continued working capital initiatives, specifically efforts focused around cash collection, which resulted in incremental cash flow of $23.6 million, and timing of quarter-end payments related to payables and accruals, which resulted in incremental cash flow of $17.8 million. Further, throughout 2025, the Company has focused on maintaining reduced inventory levels consistent with the levels achieved at December 31, 2024. This resulted in incremental cash flow of approximately $12.2 million, when comparing to the first nine months of 2024. Lastly, there was a smaller increase in prepaid assets in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the increase in the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to an increase in prepaid taxes in the prior year, resulting in an increase in operating cash flow of $3.6 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $36.4 million in the first six months of 2025 and compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $46.2 million in the comparable prior-year period. The net financing cash outflow in the first six months of 2025 was primarily driven by debt repayments, made possible by increased cash levels resulting from the Company's ongoing working capital initiatives and lower capital spend, compared to an inflow in the prior year used to support business growth.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $8.4 million in the first nine months of 2025 and compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $52.9 million in the comparable prior year period. The net financing cash outflow in the first nine months of 2025 was primarily driven by debt repayments, made possible by increased cash levels resulting from the Company's ongoing working capital initiatives and lower capital spend, compared to an inflow in the prior year used to support business growth.

Previous wording

We believe cash flow from operations plus the available borrowing capacity and our current cash balance are adequate to support operating requirements, capital expenditures, projected pension plan contributions, the current dividend program, environmental remediation projects, and strategic acquisitions for at least the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. At June 27, 2025, cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign operations totaled $11.6 million. We do not expect restrictions on repatriation of cash held outside of the United States to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations for the foreseeable future.

Current wording

We believe cash flow from operations plus the available borrowing capacity and our current cash balance are adequate to support operating requirements, capital expenditures, projected pension plan contributions, the current dividend program, environmental remediation projects, and strategic acquisitions for at least the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. At September 26, 2025, cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign operations totaled $15.0 million. We do not expect restrictions on repatriation of cash held outside of the United States to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations for the foreseeable future.

Previous wording

Other sources of liquidity include uncommitted short-term lines of credit for certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries, which currently provide for borrowings of up to $22.8 million. At June 27, 2025, the Company had borrowings outstanding of $2.0 million, which reduced the aggregate availability under these facilities to $20.8 million.

Current wording

Other sources of liquidity include uncommitted short-term lines of credit for certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries, which currently provide for borrowings of up to $22.8 million. At September 26, 2025, the Company had borrowings outstanding of $1.3 million, which reduced the aggregate availability under these facilities to $21.5 million.

Previous wording

In June 2025, the Company entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement refinances the revolving credit facility and term loan facility provided under Materion's previous Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 27, 2021 (as amended). Among other things, the Credit Agreement provides for a $450 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and a $225 million senior secured term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility" and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the "Credit Facilities"). The Term Loan Facility was fully drawn on June 26, 2025. The Credit Facilities mature on June 26, 2030.

Current wording

In June 2025, the Company entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement refinances the revolving credit facility and term loan facility provided under Materion's previous Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 27, 2021 (as amended). Among other things, the Credit Agreement provides for a $450 million senior secured revolving credit facility (Revolving Credit Facility) and a $225 million senior secured term loan facility (Term Loan Facility and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, Credit Facilities). The Term Loan Facility was fully drawn on June 26, 2025. The Credit Facilities mature on June 26, 2030.

Previous wording

The Credit Agreement allows the Company to borrow money at a premium over SOFR, or prime rate and at varying maturities. The Credit Agreement includes restrictive covenants relating to restrictions on additional indebtedness, acquisitions, dividends, and stock repurchases. In addition, the Credit Agreement includes covenants that limit the Company to a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. We were in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of June 27, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Cash on hand up to $35 million can benefit the covenants and may benefit the borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement.

Current wording

The Credit Agreement allows the Company to borrow money at a premium over SOFR or prime rate and at varying maturities. The premium resets quarterly according to the terms and conditions stipulated in the agreement. The Credit Agreement includes restrictive covenants relating to restrictions on additional indebtedness, acquisitions, dividends, and stock repurchases. In addition, the Credit Agreement includes covenants that limit the Company to a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. We were in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of September 26, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Cash on hand up to $35.0 million can benefit the covenants and may benefit the borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

Portions of our business utilize off-balance sheet consignment arrangements allowing us to use metal owned by precious metal consignors as we manufacture product for our customers. Metal is purchased from the precious metal consignor and sold to our customer at the time of product shipment. Expansion of business volumes and/or higher metal prices can put pressure on the consignment line limitations from time to time. In August 2022, we entered into a precious metals consignment agreement, maturing on August 31, 2025, which replaced the consignment agreements that would have matured on August 27, 2022. The available and unused capacity under the metal consignment agreements expiring in August 2025 totaled approximately $235.7 million as of June 27, 2025, compared to $233.4 million as of December 31, 2024. The availability is determined by Board approved levels and actual capacity.

Current wording

Portions of our business utilize off-balance sheet consignment arrangements allowing us to use metal owned by precious metal consignors as we manufacture product for our customers. Metal is purchased from the precious metal consignor and sold to our customer at the time of product shipment. Expansion of business volumes and/or higher metal prices can put pressure on the consignment line limitations from time to time. In August 2025, we entered into a precious metals consignment agreement, maturing on August 31, 2028, which replaced the consignment agreements that would have matured on August 31, 2025. The available and unused capacity under the metal consignment agreements expiring in August 2028 totaled approximately $121.2 million as of September 26, 2025, compared to $233.4 million as of December 31, 2024. The availability is determined by Board approved levels and actual capacity.

Previous wording

In January 2014, our Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock. The timing of the share repurchases will depend on several factors, including market and business conditions, our cash flow, debt levels, and other investment opportunities. There is no minimum quantity requirement to repurchase our common stock for a given year, and the repurchases may be discontinued at any time. We repurchased 100,000 shares under this program in the second quarter of 2025, for a total cost of $7.8 million. Since the approval of the repurchase plan, we have purchased 1,354,264 shares at a total cost of $49.5 million.

Current wording

In January 2014, our Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock. We repurchased 100,000 shares under this program in the second quarter of 2025, for a total cost of $7.8 million. Since the approval of the repurchase plan, we have purchased 1,354,264 shares at a total cost of $49.5 million. In October 2025, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a new plan to repurchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock, replacing the plan approved in 2014. The timing of the share repurchases will depend on several factors, including market and business conditions, our cash flow, debt levels, and other investment opportunities. There is no minimum quantity requirement to repurchase our common stock for a given year, and the repurchases may be discontinued at any time.

Previous wording

We paid cash dividends of $2.9 million and $5.7 million on our common stock in the second quarter and first six months of 2025, respectively. We intend to pay a quarterly dividend on an ongoing basis, subject to a determination that the dividend remains in the best interest of our shareholders.

Current wording

We paid cash dividends of $2.9 million and $8.6 million on our common stock in the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, respectively. We intend to pay a quarterly dividend on an ongoing basis, subject to a determination that the dividend remains in the best interest of our shareholders.

Previous wording

We maintain the majority of the precious metals and portions of the copper we use in production on a consignment basis in order to reduce our exposure to metal price movements and to reduce our working capital investment. The notional value of off-balance sheet precious metals and copper was $379.3 million and $381.6 million as of June 27, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. We were in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the consignment agreements as of June 27, 2025. For additional information on our material cash obligations, refer to our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

We maintain the majority of the precious metals and portions of the copper we use in production on a consignment basis in order to reduce our exposure to metal price movements and to reduce our working capital investment. The notional value of off-balance sheet precious metals and copper was $493.8 million and $381.6 million as of September 26, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. We were in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the consignment agreements as of September 26, 2025. For additional information on our material cash obligations, refer to our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Forward-looking Statements: Portions of the narrative set forth in this document that are not statements of historical or current facts are forward-looking statements. Our actual future performance may materially differ from that contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. These factors include, in addition to those mentioned elsewhere herein: the global economy, including inflationary pressures, potential future recessionary conditions and the impact of tariffs and trade agreements; the impact of any U.S. Federal Government shutdowns or sequestrations; the condition of the markets which we serve, whether defined geographically or by segment; changes in product mix and the financial condition of customers; our success in developing and introducing new products and new product ramp-up rates; our success in passing through the costs of raw materials to customers or otherwise mitigating fluctuating prices for those materials, including the impact of fluctuating prices on inventory values; our success in identifying acquisition candidates and in acquiring and integrating such businesses; the impact of the results of acquisitions on our ability to fully achieve the strategic and financial objectives related to these acquisitions; our success in implementing our strategic plans and the timely and successful start-up and completion of any capital projects; other financial and economic factors, including the cost and availability of raw materials (both base and precious metals), physical inventory valuations, metal consignment fees, tax rates, exchange rates, interest rates, pension costs and required cash contributions and other employee benefit costs, energy costs, regulatory compliance costs, the cost and availability of insurance, credit availability, and the impact of the Company’s stock price on the cost of incentive compensation plans; the uncertainties related to the impact of war, terrorist activities, and acts of God; changes in government regulatory requirements and the enactment of new legislation that impacts our obligations and operations, including changes in tax regulations or guidance promulgated pursuant to the new legislation implemented in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act; the conclusion of pending litigation matters in accordance with our expectation that there will be no material adverse effects; the disruptions in operations from, and other effects of, catastrophic and other extraordinary events including outbreaks of infectious diseases and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine; realization of expected financial benefits expected from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; and the risk factors set forth in Part 1, Item 1A of the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

Forward-looking Statements: Portions of the narrative set forth in this document that are not statements of historical or current facts are forward-looking statements. Our actual future performance may materially differ from that contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. These factors include, in addition to those mentioned elsewhere herein: the global economy, including inflationary pressures, potential future recessionary conditions and the impact of tariffs and trade agreements; the impact of any U.S. Federal Government shutdowns or sequestrations; the condition of the markets which we serve, whether defined geographically or by segment; changes in product mix and the financial condition of customers; our success in developing and introducing new products and new product ramp-up rates; our success in passing through the costs of raw materials to customers or otherwise mitigating fluctuating prices for those materials, including the impact of fluctuating prices on inventory values; our success in identifying acquisition candidates and in acquiring and integrating such businesses; the impact of the results of acquisitions on our ability to fully achieve the strategic and financial objectives related to these acquisitions; our success in implementing our strategic plans and the timely and successful start-up and completion of any capital projects; other financial and economic factors, including the cost and availability of raw materials (both base and precious metals), physical inventory valuations, metal consignment fees, tax rates, exchange rates, interest rates, pension costs and required cash contributions and other employee benefit costs, energy costs, regulatory compliance costs, the cost and availability of insurance, credit availability, and the impact of the Company’s stock price on the cost of incentive compensation plans; the uncertainties related to the impact of war, terrorist activities, and acts of God; changes in government regulatory requirements and the enactment of new legislation that impacts our obligations and operations, including changes in tax regulations or guidance promulgated pursuant to the new legislation implemented in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act; the conclusion of pending litigation matters in accordance with our expectation that there will be no material adverse effects; the disruptions in operations from, and other effects of, catastrophic and other extraordinary events including outbreaks of infectious diseases and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine; realization of expected financial benefits expected from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; the amount and timing of any repurchases of our shares; and the risk factors set forth in Part 1, Item 1A of the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

EBITDA for the Performance Materials segment was $41.1 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to $40.4 million in the second quarter of 2024. Despite lower sales volumes, EBITDA was favorably impacted by production efficiencies in the second quarter of 2025. Additionally, there were higher costs associated with the production ramp of the precision clad strip facility in the second quarter of 2024 that did not recur in 2025.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Corporate costs were $5.9 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to $6.2 million in the second quarter of 2024. Corporate costs were 1% of Company-wide net sales in the second quarter of 2025 and 2024. Corporate costs were 2% of Company-wide value-added sales in the second quarter of 2025 and 2024. Corporate costs remained relatively consistent with the prior year period due to continued cost control initiatives implemented throughout 2024 and into 2025.