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ENTEGRIS INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 12, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 12, 2025

ENTG$127.98+2.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

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Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-15.

0001101302-24-000009

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-12.

0001101302-25-000015

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 177 previous paragraphs and 158 current paragraphs.

71 unchanged; 58 reworded; 23 added; 45 removed; 3 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (23)

Current report

In light of the current geopolitical environment, in the near term, we anticipate greater uncertainty and inconsistency among the jurisdictions in which we operate with respect to policies and regulations that affect our business, including, without limitation, trade regulations, environmental regulations, labor and immigration regulations, tax policies, tariffs, sanctions and export controls. This may add additional uncertainty and volatility to business planning and forecasting for us and for our customers. While we continually monitor and explore options to mitigate this volatility through appropriate adjustments to our business planning and processes, the ultimate impact this rapidly evolving regulatory environment may have on the global economy, supply chains, logistics, raw material pricing and our business is likely to remain uncertain for some time.

Current report

On March 28, 2024, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into Amendment No. 3 (the “Third Amendment”), with the lenders party thereto and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent, which amended the Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2018 (as amended and restated as of July 6, 2022 and as subsequently amended on each of March 10, 2023 and September 11, 2023, the “Existing Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors, the lenders party thereto, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Current report

On December 3, 2024, the Company and the U.S. Department of Commerce entered into a definitive agreement providing for up to $77.0 million in direct funding to the Company under the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022. This funding will support the development of a facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado, which will produce products for the Company’s APS segment. See Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Current report

The decrease in sales to customers in North America primarily relate to the absence of sales from divested businesses. The increase in sales to customers in Taiwan primarily relates to increased demand for our APS products. The increase in sales to customers in China primarily relates to increased demand for our MS and APS products. The decrease in sales to customers in South Korea primarily relates to decreased demand for our MS and APS products. The decrease in sales to customers in Japan primarily relates to decreased demand for our APS products, partially offset by increased demand for our MS products. The decrease in sales to customers in Europe primarily relate to the absence of sales from divested businesses. The decrease in sales to customers in Southeast Asia primarily relates to the absence of sales from divested businesses, partially offset by increased demand for our MS products.

Current report

Gross margin increased by 3.4% for 2024 compared to 2023. Gross margin increased primarily due to the positive impact of the divested businesses and improved plant performance.

Current report

The decreases in Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA in 2024 compared to 2023 are generally attributable to decreased net sales and gross profit due to divested businesses and higher operating expenses. The increase in Non-GAAP EPS in 2024 compared to 2023 is primarily attributable to lower interest expense, partially offset by the decreases noted above for Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA.

Current report

For 2024, MS net sales decreased to $1,400.1 million, down 17% from $1,689.5 million in 2023. The sales decrease was driven primarily by the absence of $434.2 million in sales associated with divested businesses included in the prior year sales, partially offset by increased sales from CMP consumables, advanced deposition materials and selective etching products.

Current report

MS reported a segment profit of $286.2 million for 2024, down 3% compared to $296.4 million in 2023. The decrease was primarily associated with (1) the absence of a $184.8 million gain resulting from the termination of the alliance agreement with MacDermid Enthone in 2023, (2) the absence of segment profit associated with divested businesses, partially offset with (3) the absence of a goodwill impairment charge of $115.2 million, (4) the absence of $23.8 million loss on sale of business and held-for-sale in 2023, (5) a decrease of a $17.5 million of impairment charges related to the long-lived assets of a small, industrial specialty chemicals business in 2023, (6) a $4.3 million gain associated with sale of the PIM business, and (7) improved plant performance.

Current report

For 2024, APS net sales are approximately flat at $1,850.2 million, compared to $1,846.6 million in 2023.

Current report

APS reported a segment profit of $496.1 million for 2024, down 7% compared to $531.4 million in 2023. The decrease in APS’s profit in 2024 was primarily due to increased costs associated with the ramp up of our new manufacturing facility in Taiwan and higher operating expenses.

Current report

(1) The Company entered into a floating-to-fixed swap contract on its variable rate debt under our senior secured term loan facility due 2029. The effective interest rate after consideration of this floating-to-fixed swap contract was 4.71%. Refer to Note 12 for a description of our interest rate swap contract.

Current report

(2)Our senior secured revolving credit facility due 2027 (the “Revolving Facility”) bears interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR, plus an applicable margin of 1.75%. The Revolving Facility has commitments of $575.0 million.

Current report

8 Represents an asset reduction of an acquired tax equalization asset from the CMC Materials acquisition.

Current report

9(Gain) loss from the sale of certain businesses and held-for-sale assets, net.

Current report

10 Gain on termination of the alliance agreement with MacDermid Enthone.

Current report

1 Non-cash impairment charges associated with goodwill of our Electronic Chemicals and a small, industrial specialty chemicals businesses.

Current report

8 During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company settled patent infringement litigation and received net proceeds of $20.0 million.

Current report

9 Represents an asset reduction of an acquired tax equalization asset from the CMC Materials acquisition.

Current report

11(Gain) loss from the sale of certain businesses and held-for-sale assets, net.
Removed paragraphs (45)

Previous report

▪The Advanced Materials Handling segment, or AMH, develops solutions that improve customers’ yields by protecting critical materials during manufacturing, transportation, and storage, including products that monitor, protect, transport and deliver critical liquid chemistries, wafers, and other substrates for a broad set of applications in the semiconductor, life sciences and other high-technology industries.

Previous report

On October 17, 2023, the U.S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) announced updates to export control regulations, originally issued on October 7, 2022, regarding the sale of certain products and services related to advanced computing items, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and items that can support end uses related to the development and production of advanced-node integrated circuits and semiconductor manufacturing equipment, among others. The updated rules modify and expand restrictions on the sale of products and the provision of certain services by U.S. persons to some companies and domestic fabs located in certain countries, including China, without prior U.S. governmental authorization. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding risk associated with the impact of new export control regulations, including under the caption “Tariffs, export controls and other trade laws and restrictions resulting from international trade disputes, strained international relations and changes to foreign and national security policy, especially as they relate to China, could have an adverse impact on our operations and reduce the competitiveness or availability of our products relative to local and global competitors.”

Previous report

The military conflict between Israel and militant groups led by Hamas and the current conflict in the Red Sea have caused uncertainty in the global markets, including, but not limited to, disruptions to shipping routes. Revenue relating to products manufactured from raw materials or components sourced from or through this region does not constitute a material portion of our business and historically we have not had significant revenue in this region. There continues to be uncertainty regarding the ultimate impact these conflicts will have on the global economy, supply chains, logistics, fuel prices, raw material pricing and our business.

Previous report

On February 10, 2023, the Company terminated the definitive agreement with Infineum to sell its PIM business. At the time of the termination, the transaction had not received clearance under the HSR Act. In accordance with the terms of the definitive agreement, the Company received a $12.0 million termination fee from Infineum in the first quarter of 2023. Also in the first quarter of 2023, the Company incurred a fee of $1.1 million to the third-party financial adviser it had engaged to assist with the transaction. The assets and liabilities of the PIM business are classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2023. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Previous report

On June 5, 2023, the Company announced the termination of an Alliance Agreement (the “Alliance Agreement”) between the Company and MacDermid Enthone Inc., a global business unit of Element Solutions Inc. (“MacDermid Enthone”). In connection with the termination of the Alliance Agreement, Entegris received net proceeds of $191.2 million in 2023. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Previous report

On October 2, 2023, the Company completed its divestiture of the Electronic Chemicals (“EC”) business. The Company received cash proceeds of $737.1 million, or net proceeds of $675.2 million. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Previous report

The Company accounts for acquired businesses using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. The judgments made in determining the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact net income. Accordingly, for significant items, the Company typically obtains assistance from a third-party valuation firm.

Previous report

There are several methods that can be used to determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. For intangible assets, the Company normally utilizes the “income method,” which starts with a forecast of all of the expected future net cash flows attributable to the subject intangible asset. These cash flows are then adjusted to present value by applying an appropriate discount rate that reflects the risk factors associated with the cash flow streams. Depending on the asset valued, the key assumptions included one or more of the following: (1) future revenue growth rates, (2) future gross margin, (3) future selling, general and administrative expenses, (4) royalty rates, and (5) discount rates.

Previous report

Estimating the useful life of an intangible asset also requires judgment. For example, different types of intangible assets will have different useful lives, influenced by the nature of the asset, competitive environment, and rate of change in the industry. Certain assets may even be considered to have indefinite useful lives. All of these judgments and estimates can significantly impact the determination of the amortization period of the intangible asset, and thus net income.

Previous report

The increase in sales to customers for all countries and regions, except Taiwan, in the table above was principally driven by the inclusion of sales from the acquisition of CMC Materials. The decrease in sales in Taiwan primarily relates to lower sales demand of AMH and MC products partially offset by an increase in sales resulting from the inclusion of sales from the CMC Materials acquisition.

Previous report

Gross margin was unchanged for 2023 compared to 2022, which was primarily due to the absence of a $61.9 million charge for fair value write-up of acquired CMC Materials inventory sold during the year ended December 31, 2022, partially offsetting the effect of lower plant utilization in 2023.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $942.4 million in 2023, compared to $973.2 million in 2022. Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales was 26.7% in 2023 compared to 29.7% in 2022. Adjusted Operating Income decreased by 8.1% to $769.7 million in 2023, compared to $837.9 million in 2022. Adjusted Operating Income as a percent of net sales was 21.8% in 2023 compared to 25.5% in 2022. Non-GAAP EPS decreased 29.2% to $2.64 in 2023, compared to $3.73 in 2022. The decreases in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Operating Income are primarily due to lower plant utilization and higher operating expenses. The decrease in Non-GAAP EPS is primarily attributable to higher interest expense associated with debt financing in connection with the CMC Materials acquisition.

Previous report

For 2023, MS net sales increased to $1,689.5 million, up 22% from $1,380.2 million in 2022. The sales increase primarily reflects the inclusion of sales of product lines resulting from the acquisition of CMC Materials totaling $537.8 million, partially offset by an absence of sales totaling $116.2 million resulting from the divestitures of QED and the EC business, the termination of the Alliance Agreement and decline in demand across the semiconductor market.

Previous report

MS reported a segment profit of $296.4 million for 2023, up 35% compared to $219.2 million in 2022. The increase in MS’s profit in 2023 was primarily associated with a gain of $184.8 million resulting from the termination of the Alliance Agreement (see Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion), the absence of a $61.9 million charge for a fair value write-up resulting from the sale of acquired CMC Materials inventory that was recorded in the year-ago period and segment profit attributed to the CMC Materials acquisition, partially offset by a goodwill impairment charge of $104.8 million related to the EC reporting unit (see Note 3 to our consolidated financials statements for further discussion), a $8.9 million loss on asset held for sale related to the EC reporting unit, a goodwill impairment charge of $10.4 million, long-lived asset impairment charge of $30.5 million (see Note 3 to our consolidated financials statements for further discussion) and a $14.9 million loss on the sale of QED.

Previous report

For 2023, MC net sales increased to $1,127.6 million, up 2% from $1,106.0 million in 2022. The sales increase was primarily due to improved sales from liquid filtration products.

Previous report

For 2022, MC net sales increased to $1,106.0 million, up 20% from $919.4 million in 2021. The sales increase was due to improved performance across substantially all platforms, with growth especially strong in liquid filtration and gas filtration products.

Previous report

MC reported a segment profit of $411.5 million for 2022, up 28% compared to $321.3 million in 2021. The increase in MC’s

Previous report

profit in 2022 was primarily due to higher gross profit related to the increased sales volume, partially offset by higher operating

Previous report

expenses of 17%, primarily due to higher compensation costs.

Previous report

AMH reported a segment profit of $136.1 million for 2023, down 26% compared to $183.7 million in 2022. The decrease in AMH’s profit in 2023 was primarily due to lower sales and lower factory utilization.

Previous report

For 2022, AMH net sales increased 20% to $846.5 million from $704.9 million in 2021. The sales increase was mainly due to improved sales from wafer handling and fluid handling.

Previous report

AMH reported a segment profit of $183.7 million for 2022, up 15% compared to $160.0 million in 2021. The increase in AMH’s profit in 2022 was primarily due to higher sales volume, partially offset by a 16% increase in operating expenses, primarily due to higher compensation costs.

Previous report

In 2022, the Company acquired CMC Materials. The cash used to acquire these assets was $4,474.9 million, net of cash acquired. The transaction is described in further detail in Note 4 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Previous report

Our restricted cash represented cash held in a “Rabbi” trust and is not available for general corporate purposes. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. The Company had no restricted cash as of December 31, 2023.

Previous report

7 Represents non-recurring costs associated with the CMC Materials retention program that was agreed upon and set forth in the definitive acquisition agreement.

Previous report

8 Represents the non-cash incremental expense associated with adopting retirement vesting obligations on Entegris equity awards, similar to those of CMC Materials equity awards.

Previous report

9 Relates to the change in control agreements that were in place with management of CMC Materials prior to the acquisition and the associated expense post-acquisition.

Previous report

12 Represents the additional cost of goods sold recognized in connection with the step-up of inventory valuation related to CMC Materials acquisition.

Previous report

13 Gain on termination of the Alliance Agreement with MacDermid Enthone.

Previous report

2 Deal and transaction costs associated with the CMC Materials acquisition and completed and announced divestitures.

Previous report

7 Represents non-recurring costs associated with the CMC retention program that was agreed upon and set forth in the definitive acquisition agreement.

Previous report

8 Represents the non-cash incremental expense associated with adopting retirement vesting obligations on Entegris equity awards, similar to those of CMC Materials equity awards.

Previous report

9 Relates to the change in control agreements that were in place with management of CMC Materials prior to the acquisition and the associated expense post-acquisition.

Showing the first 40 of 45 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (58)

Previous wording

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the portions of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain “forward-looking statements.” The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “would” or the negative thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include statements about supply chain matters; inflationary pressures; future period guidance or projections; the Company’s performance relative to its markets, including the drivers of such performance; market and technology trends, including the duration and drivers of any growth trends; the development of new products and the success of their introductions; the focus of the Company’s ER&D projects; the Company’s ability to execute on our business strategies, including with respect to the Company’s expansion of its manufacturing presence in Taiwan and in Colorado Springs; the Company’s capital allocation strategy, which may be modified at any time for any reason, including share repurchases, dividends, debt repayments and potential acquisitions; the impact of the acquisitions and divestitures the Company has made and commercial partnerships the Company has established, including the acquisition of CMC Materials (now known as CMC Materials LLC) (“CMC Materials”); trends relating to the fluctuation of currency exchange rates; future capital and other expenditures, including estimates thereof; the Company’s expected tax rate; the impact, financial or otherwise, of any organizational changes; the impact of accounting pronouncements; quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk; and other matters. These forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations and assumptions only as of the date of this Annual Report, are not guarantees of future performance and involve substantial risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, weakening of global and/or regional economic conditions, generally or specifically in the semiconductor industry, which could decrease the demand for the Company’s products and solutions; the level of, and obligations associated with, the Company’s indebtedness, including the debts incurred in connection with the acquisition of CMC Materials; risks related to the acquisition and integration of CMC Materials, including unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating thereto, the ability to achieve the anticipated synergies and value-creation contemplated by the acquisition of CMC Materials and the diversion of management time on transaction-related matters; raw material shortages, supply and labor constraints, price increases, inflationary pre…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in the demand for semiconductors and the overall volume of semiconductor manufacturing; the impact of global economic uncertainty, including volatile financial markets, inflationary pressures and interest rate fluctuations, economic recessions, national debt and bank failures, raw material shortages, supply and labor constraints, and price increases; fluctuations in the Company’s revenues and operating results and their impact on the Company’s stock price; supply chain interruptions and the Company’s dependence on sole, single and limited source suppliers; operational, political and legal risks of the Company’s international operations; the impact of regional and global instabilities, hostilities and geopolitical uncertainty, including, but not limited to, the ongoing conflicts between Ukraine and Russia, and between Israel and Hamas, as well as the global responses thereto; tariffs, additional taxes, and other protectionist measures resulting from international trade disputes, strained international relations, and changes in foreign and national security policy; export controls, economic sanctions, and similar restrictions; the concentration and consolidation of the Company’s customer base; the Company’s ability to meet rapid demand shifts; the Company’s ability to continue technological innovation and to introduce new products to meet customers’ rapidly changing requirements; manufacturing and other operational disruptions or delays; the risks associated with the use and manufacture of hazardous materials; goodwill impairment; challenges in attracting and retaining qualified personnel; the Company’s ability to protect and enforce intellectual property rights; IT system failures, network disruptions, and cybersecurity risks; the Company’s environmental, social, and governance commitments; legal and regulatory risks, including changes in laws and regulations related to the environment, health and safety, accounting standards, and corporate governance, across the jurisdictions in which the Company operates; changes in taxation or adverse tax rulings; the Company’s ability to effectively implement any organizational changes; the ability to obtain government incentives and the possibility that competitors will benefit from government incentives; the amount and consequences of the Company’s indebtedness, its ability to repay its debt and to obtain future financing, and the Company’s obligations under its current outstanding credit facilities; volatility in the Company’s stock price; the payment of cash dividends and the adoption of future share repurchase programs; challenges associated with a potential change of control; substantial competition; the Company’s ability to identify, complete and integrate acquisitions, joint ventures, divestitures or other similar transactions; the impacts of climate change; and other matters. These risks and uncertainties also include, but are…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

The Company is a leading supplier of mission-critical advanced materials and process solutions for the semiconductor and other high-technology industries. We leverage our unique breadth of capabilities to help our customers improve their productivity, performance and technology in the most advanced manufacturing environments.

Current wording

The Company is a leading supplier of critical advanced materials and process solutions for the semiconductor and other high-technology industries. We leverage our unique breadth of capabilities to help our customers improve their productivity, product performance and technology in the most advanced manufacturing environments.

Previous wording

In the third quarter of 2023, the Company realigned its segments into three reportable segments discussed below, which align with the key elements of the advanced semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem. The current annual and succeeding annual periods will disclose the reportable segments with prior periods recast to reflect the change.

Current wording

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company announced an internal reorganization, combining two complementary divisions into one and realigning its customer facing organization. Our business is now organized and operated in two operating segments as discussed below. The current annual and succeeding annual periods will disclose the reportable segments with prior periods recast to reflect the change. These segments share common business systems and processes, technology centers and technology roadmaps.

Previous wording

•The Materials Solutions segment, or MS, provides materials-based solutions, such as chemical mechanical planarization (“CMP”) slurries and pads, deposition materials, process chemistries and gases, formulated cleans, etchants and other specialty materials that enable our customers to achieve better device performance and faster time to yield, while providing for lower total cost of ownership.

Current wording

▪The Materials Solutions segment, or MS, provides materials-based solutions, such as chemical vapor and atomic layer deposition materials, chemical mechanical planarization (“CMP”) slurries and pads, ion implantation specialty gases, formulated etch and clean materials, and other specialty materials that enable our customers to achieve better device performance and faster time to yield, while providing for lower total cost of ownership.

Previous wording

▪The Microcontamination Control segment, or MC, offers advanced solutions that improve customers’ yield, device reliability and cost by filtering and purifying critical liquid chemistries and gases used in semiconductor manufacturing processes and other high-technology industries.

Current wording

▪The Advanced Purity Solutions segment, or APS, offers filtration, purification and contamination-control solutions that improve customers’ yield, device reliability and cost by ensuring the purity of critical liquid chemistries and gases and the cleanliness of wafers and other substrates used throughout semiconductor manufacturing processes, the semiconductor ecosystem and other high-technology industries.

Previous wording

These segments share common business systems and processes, technology centers and technology roadmaps. With the complementary capabilities across these segments, we believe we are uniquely positioned to create new, co-optimized and increasingly integrated solutions for our customers, which should translate into improved device performance, lower cost of ownership and faster time to market. This capability has been further enhanced with the acquisition of CMC Materials. For example, we can now develop and provide complementary offerings solving customers’ complex manufacturing challenges across the deposition, CMP process and post-CMP modules with co-optimized products from each of our divisions, such as advanced deposition materials, CMP slurries, pads and post-CMP cleaning chemistries from our MS segment, CMP slurry filters from our MC segment, and CMP slurry high-purity packaging and fluid monitoring systems from our AMH segment.

Current wording

With our complementary capabilities, we believe we are uniquely positioned to create new, co-optimized and increasingly integrated solutions for our customers, which should translate into improved device performance, lower cost of ownership and faster time to market. For example, we have the capabilities and core competencies to develop and co-optimize offerings solving customers’ complex manufacturing challenges across the deposition, CMP process and post-CMP modules, with solutions including advanced deposition materials, CMP slurries, pads and post-CMP cleaning chemistries (each from our MS segment), and CMP slurry filters, high-purity packaging and fluid monitoring systems (each from our APS segment).

Previous wording

On March 1, 2023, the Company completed its divestiture of the QED business. The Company received proceeds of $134.3 million. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Current wording

On March 1, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its PIM business. The Company received net cash proceeds of $256.2 million. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Previous wording

Net sales For 2023, net sales were $3,523.9 million, increased by $241.9 million, or 7%, from 2022. An analysis of the factors underlying the increase in net sales is presented in the following table:

Current wording

Net sales For 2024, net sales were $3,241.2 million, decreased by $282.7 million, or 8%, from 2023. An analysis of the factors underlying the decrease in net sales is presented in the following table:

Previous wording

The sales increase was attributable, in part, to a total of $537.8 million of sales of new products resulting from the acquisition of CMC Materials. This increase was partially offset by an absence of sales totaling $116.2 million resulting from the divestitures of QED and the Electronic Chemicals business as well as the termination of the Alliance Agreement. Total net sales also reflected unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of $33.2 million, mainly due to the significant weakening of the Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar, and decreased demand from customers in the semiconductor market, resulting in a decrease of $146.5 million compared to the year ago period ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

As described in the table above, the decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to (i) the absence of sales totaling $434.2 million associated with divested businesses and (ii) a reduction of $23.4 million attributable to unfavorable foreign currency translation effects, primarily related to the weakening of the Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar compared to the year ago period ended December 31, 2023. These declines were partially offset by an increase of $174.9 million of sales due to increased semiconductor market demand compared to the year ago period ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for the sales and administrative staff, professional fees (including accounting, legal and technology costs and expenses), and sales and marketing costs. SG&A expenses for 2023 increased $32.7 million, or 6%, to $576.2 million from $543.5 million in 2022.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for the sales and administrative staff, professional fees (including accounting, legal and technology costs and expenses), and sales and marketing costs. SG&A expenses for 2024 decreased $129.6 million, or 22%, to $446.6 million from $576.2 million in 2023.

Previous wording

An analysis of the factors underlying the increase in SG&A expenses is presented in the following table:

Current wording

An analysis of the factors underlying the decrease in SG&A expenses is presented in the following table:

Previous wording

ER&D expenses consist of expenses for the support of current product lines and the development of new products and manufacturing technologies. These expenses were $277.3 million in 2023 and $229.0 million in 2022.

Current wording

Engineering, research and development (“ER&D”) expenses consist of expenses for the support of current product lines and the development of new products and manufacturing technologies. These expenses were $316.1 million in 2024 and $277.3 million in 2023.

Previous wording

The Company’s overall ER&D efforts will continue to focus on developing and improving its technology platforms for semiconductor and advanced processing applications and identifying and developing products for new applications. The Company often works directly with its customers to address their particular needs.

Current wording

The Company’s overall ER&D efforts will continue to focus on developing and improving its technology platforms to support the semiconductor ecosystem and identifying and developing products for new applications. The Company often works directly with its customers to address their needs.

Previous wording

Amortization of intangible assets Amortization of intangible assets was $214.5 million in 2023 compared to $144.0 million for 2022. The increase primarily reflects the full-year of amortization expense associated with the intangible assets acquired in the CMC Materials acquisition.

Current wording

Amortization of intangible assets Amortization of intangible assets was $190.1 million in 2024 compared to $214.5 million for 2023. The decrease primarily reflects the absence of amortization for certain identifiable intangible assets acquired in previous acquisitions that became fully amortized and the intangible assets disposed of as part of the EC disposition.

Previous wording

Goodwill impairment The Company recorded a goodwill impairment charges of $115.2 million in 2023. See Note 3 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Current wording

Goodwill impairment The Company recorded no goodwill impairment charges in 2024 and $115.2 million in 2023. See Note 3 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Previous wording

Interest expense Interest expense was $312.4 million in 2023 and $212.7 million in 2022. Interest expense includes interest associated with debt outstanding and the amortization of debt issuance costs associated with such borrowings. The increase was primarily driven by a full year of interest expense based on timing on CMC Materials close in 2022.

Current wording

Interest expense Interest expense was $215.2 million in 2024 and $312.4 million in 2023. Interest expense includes interest associated with debt outstanding and the amortization of debt issuance costs associated with such borrowings. The decrease reflects lower interest expense related to lower average debt balances for the period due to repayments on the Company’s outstanding debt.

Previous wording

Interest income Interest income was $11.3 million in 2023 and $3.7 million in 2022. The increase reflects rising average interest rates and cash balances.

Current wording

Interest income Interest income was $7.4 million in 2024 and $11.3 million in 2023. The decrease primarily reflects lower average cash balances.

Previous wording

Other expense, net Other expense, net, was $25.4 million in 2023 compared to $23.9 million in 2022.

Current wording

Other expense, net Other expense, net, was $4.0 million in 2024 compared to $25.4 million in 2023.

Previous wording

In 2023, other expense, net consisted mainly of loss of extinguishment and modification of debt of $29.9 million associated with the repayments on the Company’s bridge credit facility and senior secured term loan facility and the amendments of the Company’s Existing Credit Agreement (see Note 11 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements) and foreign currency transaction losses of $5.7 million, partially offset by net proceeds received of $10.9 million resulting from the termination of the definitive agreement with Infineum related to the PIM business.

Current wording

In 2024, other expense, net consisted mainly of loss of extinguishment and modification of debt of $14.3 million associated with the repayments and the Third Amendment on the Company’s senior secured term loan facility (see Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements) and foreign currency transaction losses of $7.7 million, partially offset by a gain of $20.0 million related to the settlement of patent infringement litigation.

Previous wording

Income tax expense The Company recorded income tax benefit of $8.4 million in 2023 compared to income tax expense of $38.2 million in 2022. The Company’s effective tax rate was (4.9)% in 2023 compared to an effective tax rate of 15.4% in 2022.

Current wording

Income tax expense The Company recorded income tax expense of $28.3 million in 2024 compared to an income tax benefit of $8.4 million in 2023. The Company’s effective tax rate was 8.8% in 2024 compared to an effective tax rate of (4.9)% in 2023.

Previous wording

The decrease in the effective tax rate from 2022 to 2023 relates to a tax benefit of $17.4 million recorded in 2023 related to divestiture and impairment activity. Additionally, the tax rate was lower in 2023 due to changes to the jurisdictional income mix resulting from the acquisition of CMC Materials and the temporary changes in the U.S. tax regulations pertaining to foreign tax credits. The tax rate in 2022 was higher due to non-deductible acquisition related costs and a decrease in discrete benefits related to share-based compensation.

Current wording

The change in the effective tax rate from 2023 to 2024 primarily relates to the integration of the CMC acquisition and, discrete divestiture activity that occurred in 2023. Additionally, the tax rate was lower in 2023 due to changes in U.S. tax regulations pertaining to foreign tax credits.

Previous wording

Net income Net income was $180.7 million, or $1.20 per diluted share, in 2023 compared to net income of $208.9 million, or $1.46 per diluted share, in 2022. The decrease reflects the Company’s aforementioned operating results described in greater detail above.

Current wording

Net income Net income was $292.8 million, or $1.93 per diluted share, in 2024 compared to net income of $180.7 million, or $1.20 per diluted share, in 2023. The increase reflects the Company’s aforementioned operating results described in greater detail above.

Previous wording

In the third quarter of 2023, in order to align its segment financial reporting with a change in its business structure, the Company realigned its segments. Following the segment realignment, the Company’s three reportable segments are as follows (1) Materials Solutions, (2) Microcontamination Control, and (3) Advanced Materials Handling. Accordingly, our segment information was restated retroactively in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. The segment realignment had no impact on the Microcontamination Control or Advanced Materials Handling segment financial reporting. See Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Company’s three segments.

Current wording

In the fourth quarter of 2024, in order to align its segment financial reporting with a change in its business structure, the Company realigned its segments. Following the segment realignment, the Company’s two reportable segments are Materials Solutions and Advanced Purity Solutions. Accordingly, our segment information was restated retroactively in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024. The segment realignment had no impact on the Materials Solutions segment financial reporting. See Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Company’s two segments.

Previous wording

The following table and discussion reflects the results of operations of the Company’s three reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

Current wording

The following table and discussion reflects the results of operations of the Company’s two reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Previous wording

For 2022, MS net sales increased to $1,380.2 million, up 94% from $711.3 million in 2021. The sales increase primarily reflects the inclusion of sales of $594.4 million attributed to acquisitions, primarily of CMC Materials, and also reflects modestly improved sales of advanced deposition materials, formulated cleans, selective etch and specialty coating products.

Current wording

For 2023, MS net sales increased to $1,689.5 million, up 22% from $1,380.2 million in 2022. The sales increase primarily reflects the inclusion of sales of $537.8 million attributed to acquisitions, primarily of CMC Materials, and also reflects modestly improved sales of advanced deposition materials, formulated cleans, selective etch and specialty coating products.

Previous wording

MS reported a segment profit of $219.2 million for 2022, up 31% compared to $167.8 million in 2021. The increase in MS’s profit in 2022 was primarily due to the segment profit attributed to the CMC Materials acquisition, partially offset by unfavorable product mix and a $61.9 million charge for a fair value write-up resulting from the sale of acquired CMC Materials inventory.

Current wording

MS reported a segment profit of $296.4 million for 2023, up 35% compared to $219.2 million in 2022. The increase in MS’s profit in 2023 was primarily due to the segment profit attributed to the CMC Materials acquisition, partially offset by unfavorable product mix and a $61.9 million charge for a fair value write-up resulting from the sale of acquired CMC Materials inventory.

Previous wording

For 2023, AMH net sales decreased 10% to $758.6 million from $846.5 million in 2022. The sales decrease was mainly due to lower sales from our microenvironment solutions products.

Current wording

For 2023, APS net sales decreased to $1,846.6 million, down 4% from $1,914.0 million in 2022. The sales decrease was primarily due to lower sales from our microenvironment solutions products, partially offset by improved sales from our liquid filtration products.

Previous wording

MC reported a segment profit of $395.3 million for 2023, down 4% compared to $411.5 million in 2022. The decrease in MC’s profit in 2023 was primarily due to increased costs associated with the ramp up of our new manufacturing facility in Taiwan and increased investment in research and development.

Current wording

APS reported a segment profit of $531.4 million for 2023, down 11% compared to $595.2 million in 2022. The decrease in APS’s profit in 2023 was primarily due to lower sales, lower factory performance, increased costs associated with our new manufacturing facility in Taiwan and increased investment in research and development.

Previous wording

Compared to 2022, the $277.3 million increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2023 was primarily driven by $288.9 million of changes in operating assets and liabilities, offset by a $11.7 million decrease of net income adjusted for non-cash reconciling items.

Current wording

Compared to 2023, the $12.8 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities in 2024 was primarily driven by $174.5 million of changes in operating assets and liabilities, offset by a $161.7 million increase of net income adjusted for non-cash reconciling items.

Previous wording

Changes in operating assets and liabilities were driven by changes in trade accounts and notes receivable, inventories, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and refundable income taxes. The change for trade receivables was mainly due to lower sales. The change for inventory was driven by the Company’s initiative to reduce inventory. The change for accounts payable and accrued liabilities was driven by lower vendor purchases and timing of payments. The change for income taxes payable and refundable income taxes was due to larger tax payments compared to the previous year.

Current wording

Changes in operating assets and liabilities were driven by changes in trade accounts and notes receivable, inventories and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The change for trade receivables was mainly due to increased sales at the end of the period. The change for inventory was driven by increased business activity. The change for accounts payable and accrued liabilities was driven by timing of payments.

Previous wording

In 2023, there was $553.1 million of cash provided by investing activities compared to $4,945.7 million cash used in investing activities in 2022. The decrease resulted primarily from the absence of the prior-year acquisition of CMC Materials, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of QED and the EC businesses totaling $815.0 million, net proceeds from the termination of the Alliance Agreement totaling $199.3 million in the current year, and a $9.4 million decrease in capital expenditures in the current year compared to the prior year.

Current wording

In 2024, there was $67.1 million of cash used in investing activities compared to $553.1 million cash provided by investing activities in 2023. The decrease in 2024 resulted primarily from less proceeds from divestitures of $564.2 million and the absence of net proceeds from the termination of the alliance agreement of $191.2 million, partially offset by a $141.2 million decrease in capital expenditures compared to the prior year.

Previous wording

Acquisition of property and equipment totaled $456.8 million in 2023, which primarily reflected investments in facilities, equipment and tooling, compared to $466.2 million in 2022, which also primarily reflected investments in equipment and tooling. Capital expenditures in 2023 generally reflected more spending related to growth capacity, including our previously announced investment in our KSP site and new facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Current wording

Acquisition of property and equipment totaled $315.6 million in 2024, which primarily reflected investments in facilities, equipment and tooling, compared to $456.8 million in 2023, which also primarily reflected investments in facilities, equipment and tooling. Capital expenditures in 2024 included spending related to our previously announced investment in our KSP site and new manufacturing facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Previous wording

In 2023, there was $1,282.6 million of cash used in financing activities compared to $4,766.2 million cash provided by in financing activities in 2022. The change was primarily due to the net debt activity, which was a use of cash of $1,259.7 million in 2023 compared to a source of cash of $4,831.3 million. See Note 11 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the debt financing that occurred during the year.

Current wording

In 2024, there was $689.0 million of cash used in financing activities compared to $1,297.5 million cash used in financing activities in 2023. The change in 2024 was primarily due to decreased net debt activity of $635.9 million compared to the prior year. See Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the debt financing that occurred during the year.

Previous wording

The Company’s total dividend payments were $60.2 million in 2023 compared to $57.3 million in 2022. The Company has paid a cash dividend in each quarter since the fourth quarter of 2017. On January 17, 2024, the Company’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share to be paid on February 21, 2024 to shareholders of record as of January 31, 2024.

Current wording

The Company’s total dividend payments were $60.6 million in 2024 compared to $60.2 million in 2023. The Company has paid a cash dividend in each quarter since the fourth quarter of 2017. On January 15, 2025, the Company’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share to be paid on February 19, 2025 to shareholders of record as of January 29, 2025.

Previous wording

On March 10, 2023 and September 11, 2023, the Company amended its Existing Credit Agreement. The First Amendment, dated March 10, 2023, provided for, among other things, the refinancing of the Company’s then-outstanding term loans B under the senior secured term loan facility due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $2.495 billion with a new tranche of term loans B in an aggregate principal amount of $2.495 billion. The amended loans under the First Amendment bore interest at a rate per annum equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus an applicable margin of 2.75% which was a reduction from the applicable margin of 3.00% prior to the First Amendment. The Second Amendment, dated September 11, 2023, provides for, among other things, the refinancing of the Company’s outstanding term loans B under the senior secured term loan facility due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $2.318 billion with a new tranche of term loans B in an aggregate principal amount of $2.318 billion. The outstanding term loans B under the amended senior secured term loan facility due 2029 bear interest, at a rate per annum equal to the SOFR plus an applicable margin of 2.50% which is a reduction from the applicable margin of 2.75% provided for in the First Amendment. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Current wording

On March 28, 2024, the Company amended its Existing Credit Agreement. The Third Amendment provides for, among other things, the refinancing of the Company’s outstanding term loans B under the Term Loan Facility in an aggregate principal amount of $955.0 million with a new tranche of term loans B in an aggregate principal amount of $955.0 million. The amended loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) the SOFR plus an applicable margin of 1.75%, which is a reduction from the applicable margin of 2.50% prior to the amendment, or (ii) a base rate plus an applicable margin of 0.75%, which is a reduction from the applicable margin of 1.50% prior to the amendment. In connection with the Third Amendment, the Company made a payment of $354.5 million on the term loans B. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Previous wording

During the fiscal year 2023, the Company repaid $1.1 billion of the outstanding borrowings under the New Tranche B Term Loan and $135.0 million in full repayment of all outstanding borrowings under the bridge credit facility.

Current wording

During the fiscal year 2024, the Company repaid $623.8 million net of borrowings under the term loans B under the Term Loan Facility.

Previous wording

The Company has commitments under the Revolving Facility of $575.0 million. The Revolving Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either a base rate (such as prime rate) or SOFR, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings under this Revolving Facility and no balance was outstanding at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The Company has commitments under the Revolving Facility of $575.0 million. The Revolving Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either a base rate (such as prime rate) or SOFR, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, the Company borrowed and repaid $140.0 million under this Revolving Facility and no balance was outstanding at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The Company also has a line of credit with one bank that provides for borrowings of Japanese yen for the Company’s Japanese subsidiary equivalent to an aggregate of approximately $7.1 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under this line of credit and no balance was outstanding at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The Company also has a line of credit with one bank that provides for borrowings of Japanese yen for the Company’s Japanese subsidiary equivalent to an aggregate of approximately $6.4 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under this line of credit and no balance was outstanding at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Long-term debt and interest payments on long-term debt. We have contractual obligations for principal and interest payments on our long-term debt. See Note 11 of the consolidated financials for additional information. Debt obligations are classified based on their stated maturity date, regardless of their classification on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Interest projections on both variable and fixed rate long-term debt are based on interest rates effective as of December 31, 2023 and do not include $91.6 million for net unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs. On July 28, 2022, the Company entered into a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement to hedge the variability in SOFR-based interest payments associated with $1.95 billion of its $2.495 billion Initial Term Loan Facility. The notional amount of the swap is $1.4 billion at December 31, 2023 and is scheduled to decrease quarterly and will expire on December 30, 2025. The impact of the interest rate swap is not considered in the interest payments above.

Current wording

Long-term debt and interest payments on long-term debt. We have contractual obligations for principal and interest payments on our long-term debt. See Note 10 of the consolidated financials for additional information. Debt obligations are classified based on their stated maturity date, regardless of their classification on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Interest projections on both variable and fixed rate long-term debt are based on interest rates effective as of December 31, 2024 and do not include $63.9 million for net unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs. On July 28, 2022, the Company entered into a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement to hedge the variability in SOFR-based interest payments associated with $1.95 billion of its $2.495 billion Initial Term Loan Facility. The notional amount of the swap is $750.0 million at December 31, 2024 and is scheduled to decrease quarterly and will expire on December 30, 2025. The impact of the interest rate swap is not considered in the interest payments above.

Previous wording

We expect capital expenditure spending to be approximately $350.0 million in 2024 for growth capacity investments and the construction of our new manufacturing facility in Colorado.

Current wording

We expect capital expenditure spending to be approximately $325.0 million in 2025 and includes spending for construction of, and tools and equipment in our new manufacturing facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Showing the first 40 of 58 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (6)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the portions of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain “forward-looking statements.” The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “would” or the negative thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations and assumptions only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. They are not guarantees of future performance and they involve substantial risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In 2023, other expense, net consisted mainly of loss of extinguishment and modification of debt of $29.9 million associated with the repayments on the Company’s bridge credit facility and senior secured term loan facility and the amendments of the

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Company’s Existing Credit Agreement and foreign currency transaction losses of $5.7 million, partially offset by net proceeds received of $10.9 million resulting from the termination of the definitive agreement with Infineum related to the PIM business.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Unallocated general and administrative expenses for 2024 totaled $58.3 million compared to $114.2 million for 2023. The $55.9 million decrease is primarily due to a $53.2 million decrease in deal, transaction and integration costs related to the acquisition of CMC Materials.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

2 Deal and transaction costs associated with the CMC Materials acquisition and completed divestitures.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

12 Gain on termination of the alliance agreement with MacDermid Enthone.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In 2022, other expense, net consisted mainly of consisted mainly of foreign currency transaction losses of $23.0 million.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On March 10, 2023, and September 11, 2023, the Company amended its Existing Credit Agreement. The First Amendment, dated March 10, 2023, provided for, among other things, the refinancing of the Company’s outstanding term loans B under the senior secured term loan facility due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $2.495 billion with a new tranche of term loans B in an aggregate principal amount of $2.495 billion. The amended loans under the First Amendment bore interest at a rate per annum equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus an applicable margin of 2.75% which was a reduction from the applicable margin of 3.00% prior to the First Amendment. The Second Amendment, dated September 11, 2023, provides for, among other things, the refinancing of the Company’s outstanding term loans B under the senior secured term loan facility due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $2.318 billion with a new tranche of term loans B in an aggregate principal amount of $2.318 billion. Under the Second Amendment, the outstanding term loans B under the amended senior secured term loan facility due 2029 will bear interest, at a rate per annum equal to the SOFR plus an applicable margin of 2.50% which is a reduction from the applicable margin of 2.75% provided for in the First Amendment. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

1 Non-cash impairment charges associated with goodwill.