EQUINIX INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Jul 29, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Jul 29, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-04-29.
0001101239-26-000091
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-07-29.
0001101239-26-000147
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 188 previous paragraphs and 248 current paragraphs.
125 unchanged; 51 reworded; 51 added; 7 removed; 5 previous and 21 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (51)
Current report
•$124 million of incremental revenues from non-recurring services provided to our joint ventures;
Current report
•approximately $54 million of incremental revenues generated from IBX data center expansion projects which were completed within the twelve months ended June 30, 2026; and
Current report
•approximately $28 million of incremental revenues generated from IBX data center expansion projects which were completed within the twelve months ended June 30, 2026; and
Current report
•approximately $9 million of incremental revenues generated from IBX data center expansion projects which were completed within the twelve months ended June 30, 2026; and
Current report
•$21 million of higher compensation costs;
Current report
•$14 million of higher utilities expense, primarily due to increases in power costs.
Current report
The remainder of the increase was driven by higher costs to provide non-recurring services, consulting costs and property taxes.
Current report
•$11 million of higher utilities expense, primarily due to increases in renewable energy costs; and
Current report
•$9 million of higher compensation costs.
Current report
Asia-Pacific Cost of Revenues. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, Asia-Pacific cost of revenues increased by $25 million or 10% (10% on a constant currency basis) primarily due to $14 million of higher depreciation expense driven by IBX data expansions. The remainder of the increase was driven by higher compensation costs and utilities expense.
Current report
Restructuring and other Exit Charges. We did not record a significant amount of restructuring charges during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Current report
Transaction Costs. We did not record a significant amount of transaction costs during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Current report
Gain or Loss on Asset Sales. We did not record a significant gain or loss on asset sales during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Current report
Interest Income. Interest income decreased by $16 million or 31% during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a lower average balance of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments during the current period.
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Current report
Revenues
Current report
Americas Revenues. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, Americas revenues increased by $337 million or 17% (16% on a constant currency basis). Growth in Americas revenues was primarily due to:
Current report
•$108 million of incremental revenues from non-recurring services provided to our joint ventures;
Current report
•approximately $94 million of incremental revenues generated from IBX data center expansion projects which were completed within the twelve months ended June 30, 2026; and
Current report
•approximately $50 million of incremental revenues generated from IBX data center expansion projects which were completed within the twelve months ended June 30, 2026; and
Current report
•approximately $16 million of incremental revenues generated from IBX data center expansion projects which were completed within the twelve months ended June 30, 2026; and
Current report
Cost of Revenues
Current report
Americas Cost of Revenues. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, Americas cost of revenues increased by $106 million or 12% (10% on a constant currency basis). The increase in our Americas cost of revenues was primarily due to:
Current report
•$38 million of higher depreciation expense driven by IBX data center expansions;
Current report
•$31 million of higher compensation costs;
Current report
•$26 million of higher utilities expense, driven by increases in power costs and higher utility usage; and
Current report
•$11 million of higher consulting costs.
Current report
•$43 million of higher depreciation expense driven by IBX data center expansions;
Current report
•$21 million of higher compensation costs; and
Current report
•$19 million of higher utilities expense, primarily due to increases in renewable energy costs.
Current report
•$31 million of higher depreciation expense driven by IBX data center expansions;
Current report
•$13 million of higher utilities expense, primarily driven by increases in power costs; and
Current report
•$11 million of higher compensation costs.
Current report
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Current report
Americas Sales and Marketing Expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, Americas sales and marketing expense increased by $21 million or 7% (6% on a constant currency basis) primarily due to $17 million of higher costs to provide non-recurring services and $15 million of higher compensation costs, substantially offset by decreases in advertising cost.
Current report
EMEA Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our EMEA sales and marketing expense did not materially change during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
General and Administrative Expenses
Current report
Americas General and Administrative Expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, Americas general and administrative expenses increased by $13 million or 2% (1% on a constant currency basis). The increase in our Americas general and administrative expenses was primarily due to $11 million of higher compensation costs and office expenses, substantially offset by lower depreciation expense.
Current report
EMEA General and Administrative Expenses. Our EMEA general and administrative expenses did not materially change during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
Impairment Charges. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded impairment charges of $19 million, primarily related to unrecoverable expenditures on a previously impaired asset. We did not record a significant amount of impairment charges during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Showing the first 40 of 51 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
•approximately $52 million of incremental revenues generated from IBX data center expansion projects which were completed within the twelve months ended March 31, 2026; and
Previous report
•approximately $10 million of incremental revenues generated from IBX data center expansion projects which were completed within the twelve months ended March 31, 2026; and
Previous report
•$12 million of higher utilities expense, primarily driven by higher usage; and
Previous report
•$10 million of higher compensation cost.
Previous report
•$8 million of higher utilities expense, primarily driven by higher usage.
Previous report
Interest Income. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recorded interest income of $41 million and $47 million, respectively, primarily related to interest income earned on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as well as on the AMER 2 Loan further described in Note 11 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Previous report
•$674 million repayment of other debt; and
Reworded paragraphs (51)
Previous wording
Global enterprises, service providers and business ecosystems of industry partners rely on our IBX data centers and expertise around the world for the safe housing of their critical IT equipment and to protect and connect the world's most valued information assets. They also look to Equinix for the ability to directly and securely interconnect to the networks, clouds and content that enable today's information-driven global digital economy. Our recent IBX data center openings and acquisitions, as well as xScale TM data center investments, have expanded our total global footprint to 281 data centers, including 23 xScale data centers and the MC1 and SN1 data centers that are held in unconsolidated joint ventures, across 77 markets around the world. We offer the following solutions:
Current wording
Global enterprises, service providers and business ecosystems of industry partners rely on our IBX data centers and expertise around the world for the safe housing of their critical IT equipment and to protect and connect the world's most valued information assets. They also look to Equinix for the ability to directly and securely interconnect to the networks, clouds and content that enable today's information-driven global digital economy. Our recent IBX data center openings and acquisitions, as well as xScale TM data center investments, have expanded our total global footprint to 282 data centers, including 23 xScale data centers and the MC1 and SN1 data centers that are held in unconsolidated joint ventures, across 77 markets around the world. We offer the following solutions:
Previous wording
Annualized Gross Bookings represents the annualized revenue impact of stated monthly recurring revenues ("MRR") on newly executed contracts with a term of 12 months or more, net of any MRR decreases from cancellations or terminations associated with the new contracts and adjusted for the impact of pricing changes on existing contracts. This measure excludes contracts for recurring revenue from our joint ventures and the impact of power price adjustments. This measure only includes contracts that we anticipate will start generating revenue within 90 days. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we had total Annualized Gross Bookings of $378 million, up 9% from three months ended March 31, 2025. This growth reflects an increase in customer demand and in our ability to capture that demand across our global platform.
Current wording
Annualized Gross Bookings represents the annualized revenue impact of stated monthly recurring revenues ("MRR") on newly executed contracts with a term of 12 months or more, net of any MRR decreases from cancellations or terminations associated with the new contracts and adjusted for the impact of pricing changes on existing contracts. This measure excludes contracts for recurring revenue from our joint ventures and the impact of power price adjustments. This measure only includes contracts that we anticipate will start generating revenue within 90 days. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we had total Annualized Gross Bookings of $424 million and $802 million, up 23% and 16% from the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. This growth reflects an increase in customer demand and in our ability to capture that demand across our global platform.
Previous wording
Our cabinet utilization rate represents the percentage of cabinet space billed versus total cabinet capacity, which is used to measure how efficiently we are managing our cabinet capacity. Our cabinet utilization rate varies from market to market among our IBX data centers across our Americas, EMEA and Asia-Pacific regions. Our cabinet utilization rates were approximately 77% and 78% as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We continue to monitor the available capacity in each of our selected markets. To the extent we have limited capacity available in a given market, it may limit our ability for growth in that market. We perform demand studies on an ongoing basis to determine if future expansion is warranted in a market. In addition, power and cooling requirements for most customers are growing on a per unit basis. As a result, customers are consuming an increasing amount of power per cabinet. Although we generally do not control the amount of power our customers draw from installed circuits, we have negotiated power consumption limitations with certain high power-demand customers. This increased power consumption, which we expect to accelerate with the adoption of AI, has driven us to build out our new IBX data centers to support power and cooling needs twice that of previous IBX data centers. We could face power limitations in our existing IBX data centers, even though we may have additional physical cabinet capacity available within a specific IBX data center, and in our ability to expand our footprint in existing and new markets. Additionally, global supply chain challenges could result in a lack of availability or delays in the delivery of data center equipment. These challenges have driven us to invest in and commit to future purchases in advance of our standard practice to mitigate risks associated with these supply chain issues. These constraints could have a negative impact on our ability to grow revenues, affecting our financial performance, results of operations and cash flows and the growth opportunities presented by the adoption of new technologies, including AI.
Current wording
Our cabinet utilization rate represents the percentage of cabinet space billed versus total cabinet capacity, which is used to measure how efficiently we are managing our cabinet capacity. Our cabinet utilization rate varies from market to market among our IBX data centers across our Americas, EMEA and Asia-Pacific regions. Our cabinet utilization rates were approximately 78% as of June 30, 2026 and 2025. We continue to monitor the available capacity in each of our selected markets. In certain markets, growth may increasingly depend on the timely delivery of new capacity and supporting power infrastructure. We perform demand studies on an ongoing basis to determine if future expansion is warranted in a market. In addition, power and cooling requirements for most customers are growing on a per unit basis. As a result, customers are consuming an increasing amount of power per cabinet. Although we generally do not control the amount of power our customers draw from installed circuits, we have negotiated power consumption limitations with certain high power-demand customers. This increased power consumption, which we expect to accelerate with the adoption of AI, has driven us to build out our new IBX data centers to support power and cooling needs twice that of previous IBX data centers. We could face power limitations in our existing IBX data centers, even though we may have additional physical cabinet capacity available within a specific IBX data center, and in our ability to expand our footprint in existing and new markets. Additionally, global supply chain challenges could result in a lack of availability or delays in the delivery of data center equipment. These challenges have driven us to invest in and commit to future purchases in advance of our standard practice to mitigate risks associated with these supply chain issues. These constraints could have a negative impact on our ability to grow revenues, affecting our financial performance, results of operations and cash flows and the growth opportunities presented by the adoption of new technologies, including AI.
Previous wording
Our business is primarily based on a recurring revenue model comprised of colocation, interconnection and managed infrastructure offerings. We consider these offerings recurring because our customers are generally billed on a fixed and recurring basis each month for the duration of their contract, which is generally one to five years in length and thereafter automatically renews in one-year increments. Our recurring revenues have comprised more than 90% of our total revenues during the past three years. In addition, during the past three years, more than 90% of our monthly recurring revenue bookings came from existing customers, contributing to our revenue growth. Our largest customer accounted for approximately 2% of our recurring revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 3% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Our 50 largest customers accounted for approximately 36% of our recurring revenues for both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
Our business is primarily based on a recurring revenue model comprised of colocation, interconnection and managed infrastructure offerings. We consider these offerings recurring because our customers are generally billed on a fixed and recurring basis each month for the duration of their contract, which is generally one to five years in length and thereafter automatically renews in one-year increments. Our recurring revenues have comprised more than 90% of our total revenues during the past three years. In addition, during the past three years, more than 90% of our monthly recurring revenue bookings came from existing customers, contributing to our revenue growth. Our largest customer accounted for approximately 2% of our recurring revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Our 50 largest customers accounted for approximately 36% of our recurring revenues for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
•In March, we issued $1.5 billion of senior notes due between 2031 and 2033. The issuances were denominated in U.S. dollars. See Note 8 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
•In the first half of 2026, we issued $2.4 billion of senior notes due between 2030 and 2035. The issuances were denominated in U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars and were translated at the exchange rates in effect on issuance. See Note 8 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Americas Revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Americas revenues increased by $90 million or 9% (8% on a constant currency basis). Growth in Americas revenues was primarily due to:
Current wording
Americas Revenues. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, Americas revenues increased by $247 million or 25% (24% on a constant currency basis). Growth in Americas revenues was primarily due to:
Previous wording
Asia-Pacific Revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Asia-Pacific revenues increased by $45 million or 9% (6% on a constant currency basis). Growth in Asia-Pacific revenues was primarily due to:
Current wording
Asia-Pacific Revenues. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, Asia-Pacific revenues increased by $44 million or 9% (9% on a constant currency basis). Increase in Asia-Pacific revenues was primarily due to:
Previous wording
Americas Cost of Revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Americas cost of revenues increased by $32 million or 7% (5% on a constant currency basis). The increase in our Americas cost of revenues was primarily due to:
Current wording
Americas Cost of Revenues. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, Americas cost of revenues increased by $74 million or 16% (15% on a constant currency basis). The increase in our Americas cost of revenues was primarily due to:
Previous wording
•$19 million of higher depreciation expense driven by IBX data center expansions;
Current wording
•$19 million of higher depreciation expense driven by IBX data center expansions; and
Previous wording
EMEA Cost of Revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, EMEA cost of revenues increased by $51 million or 13% (6% on a constant currency basis). The increase in our EMEA cost of revenues was primarily due to:
Current wording
EMEA Cost of Revenues. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, EMEA cost of revenues increased by $47 million or 12% (9% on a constant currency basis). The increase in our EMEA cost of revenues was primarily due to:
Previous wording
•approximately $24 million of incremental revenues generated from IBX data center expansion projects which were completed within the twelve months ended March 31, 2026; and
Current wording
•$24 million of higher depreciation expense driven by IBX data center expansions;
Previous wording
•$12 million of higher compensation costs.
Current wording
Americas Sales and Marketing Expenses. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, Americas sales and marketing expense increased by $15 million or 11% (10% on a constant currency basis) primarily due to $12 million of higher consulting and compensation costs, partially offset by lower advertising expense.
Previous wording
Impairment Charges. We did not record a significant amount of impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
Impairment Charges. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded impairment charges of $17 million related to unrecoverable expenditures on a previously impaired asset. We did not record a significant amount of impairment charges during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Income from Operations. Our income from operations increased by $119 million or 26% during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase is driven by the factors described above.
Current wording
Income from Operations. Our income from operations increased by $171 million or 35% during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase is driven by the factors described above.
Previous wording
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $148 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $122 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to the issuance of senior notes in 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $151 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $135 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to the issuance of senior notes in 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we capitalized $32 million and $11 million, respectively, of interest expense to construction in progress. See Note 8 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we capitalized $38 million and $14 million, respectively, of interest expense to construction in progress. See Note 8 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Other Income or Expense. We did not record a significant amount of other income or expense during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. See Note 4 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
Other Income or Expense. We recorded net other expense of $28 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026, primarily related to our equity method investments. See Note 4 within the condensed consolidated financial statements. We did not record a significant amount of other income or expense during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recorded $56 million and $49 million of income tax expense, respectively. Our effective tax rates were 11.9% and 12.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we recorded $46 million and $38 million of income tax expense, respectively. Our effective tax rates were 8.8% and 9.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
Net Income. Our net income increased by $72 million or 21% in the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase is driven by the factors described above.
Current wording
Net Income. Our net income increased by $110 million or 30% in the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase is driven by the factors described above.
Previous wording
Americas Adjusted EBITDA. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Americas adjusted EBITDA increased by $73 million or 16% (15% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to higher revenues, as described above, supported by disciplined operating expense management.
Current wording
Americas Adjusted EBITDA. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, Americas adjusted EBITDA increased by $175 million or 38% (37% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to higher revenues, as described above, supported by operating expense management.
Previous wording
EMEA Adjusted EBITDA. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, EMEA adjusted EBITDA increased by $59 million or 16% (10% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to higher revenues, as described above, supported by disciplined operating expense management.
Current wording
EMEA Adjusted EBITDA. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, EMEA adjusted EBITDA increased by $57 million or 14% (11% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to higher revenues, as described above, supported by operating expense management.
Previous wording
Asia-Pacific Adjusted EBITDA. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA increased by $46 million or 18% (14% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to higher revenues, as described above, supported by disciplined operating expense management.
Current wording
Asia-Pacific Adjusted EBITDA. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA increased by $35 million or 13% (13% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to higher revenues, as described above, supported by operating expense management.
Previous wording
EMEA Revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, EMEA revenues increased by $84 million or 11% (6% on a constant currency basis). Growth in EMEA revenues was primarily due to:
Current wording
EMEA Revenues. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, EMEA revenues increased by $162 million or 11% (6% on a constant currency basis). Growth in EMEA revenues was primarily due to:
Previous wording
The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $16 million in revenues from non-recurring services provided to our joint ventures.
Current wording
The increase was partially offset by a decrease in revenues from non-recurring services provided to our joint ventures.
Previous wording
The remainder of the increase was driven by higher property tax and consulting expense, offset by lower costs to provide non-recurring services.
Current wording
The remainder of the increase was driven by higher property taxes, offset by lower costs to provide non-recurring services.
Previous wording
The remainder of the increase was driven by higher costs across various categories including utilities expense and repairs and maintenance.
Current wording
The remainder of the increase was driven by higher costs across various categories including repairs and maintenance and consulting costs, offset by lower property taxes.
Previous wording
Asia-Pacific Cost of Revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Asia-Pacific cost of revenues increased by $19 million or 8% (5% on a constant currency basis). The increase in our Asia-Pacific cost of revenues was primarily due to:
Current wording
Asia-Pacific Cost of Revenues. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, Asia-Pacific cost of revenues increased by $44 million or 9% (7% on a constant currency basis). The increase in our Asia-Pacific cost of revenues was primarily due to:
Previous wording
Restructuring and Other Exit Charges. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recorded restructuring and other exit charges of $6 million and $10 million, respectively, primarily related to severance and other employee costs.
Current wording
Restructuring and Other Exit Charges. For both the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we recorded restructuring and other exit charges of $12 million, primarily related to severance and other employee costs.
Previous wording
Transaction Costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recorded transaction costs totaling $8 million and $6 million, respectively. These transaction costs were incurred in connection with evaluating and completing acquisitions and the formation of joint ventures. See Note 4 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
Transaction Costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we recorded transaction costs totaling $11 million and $9 million, respectively. These transaction costs were incurred in connection with evaluating and completing acquisitions and the formation of joint ventures. See Note 4 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Gain or Loss on Asset Sales. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded a net gain on asset sales of $20 million, primarily related to the sale of the Hampton Campus to the AMER 3 Joint Venture. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we did not record a significant amount of gain or loss on asset sales. See Note 4 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
Gain or Loss on Asset Sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded a net gain on asset sales of $17 million, primarily related to the sale of the Hampton Campus to the AMER 3 Joint Venture. We did not record a significant amount of gain or loss on asset sales during the six months ended June 30, 2025. See Note 4 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
•adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items
Current wording
•adjustments related to unconsolidated joint ventures and non-controlling interests
Previous wording
•an adjustment to remove the impacts of straight-lining installation revenue
Current wording
•impacts of straight-lining installation revenue
Previous wording
•an adjustment to remove the impacts of straight-lining rent expense
Current wording
•impacts of straight-lining rent expense
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•an adjustment to remove the impacts of straight-lining contract costs
Current wording
•impacts of straight-lining contract costs
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•adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items
Current wording
•adjustments from FFO to AFFO related to unconsolidated joint ventures and non-controlling interests
Previous wording
Our revenues and certain operating expenses (cost of revenues, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses) from our international operations have represented and will continue to represent a significant portion of our total revenues and certain operating expenses. As a result, our revenues and certain operating expenses have been and will continue to be affected by changes in the U.S. dollar against major international currencies. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025, the U.S. dollar was weaker relative to the British pound and euro, which resulted in a favorable foreign currency impact on revenue and operating income, and an unfavorable foreign currency impact on operating expenses. There were no significant impacts from currencies that the U.S. dollar was comparably stronger to during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. In order to provide a framework for assessing how each of our business segments performed excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, we present period-over-period percentage changes in our revenues and certain operating expenses on a constant currency basis in addition to the historical amounts as reported. Our constant currency presentation excludes the impact of our foreign currency cash flow hedging activities. Presenting constant currency results of operations is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, we have presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate our results of operations. To present this information, our current period revenues and certain operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at constant exchange rates rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods (i.e. average rates in effect for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are used as exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2026 when comparing the three months ended March 31, 2026 with the three months ended March 31, 2025).
Current wording
Our revenues and certain operating expenses (cost of revenues, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses) from our international operations have represented and will continue to represent a significant portion of our total revenues and certain operating expenses. As a result, our revenues and certain operating expenses have been and will continue to be affected by changes in the U.S. dollar against major international currencies. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025, the U.S. dollar was stronger relative to the Japanese yen, which resulted in an unfavorable foreign currency impact on revenue and operating income, and a favorable foreign currency impact on operating expenses. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025, the U.S. dollar was weaker relative to the British pound and euro, which resulted in a favorable foreign currency impact on revenue and operating income, and an unfavorable foreign currency impact on operating expenses. In order to provide a framework for assessing how each of our business segments performed excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, we present period-over-period percentage changes in our revenues and certain operating expenses on a constant currency basis in addition to the historical amounts as reported. Our constant currency presentation excludes the impact of our foreign currency cash flow hedging activities. Presenting constant currency results of operations is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, we have presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate our results of operations. To present this information, our current period revenues and certain operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at constant exchange rates rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods (i.e. average rates in effect for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are used as exchange rates for the six months ended June 30, 2026 when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2026 with the six months ended June 30, 2025).
Previous wording
Customer collections are our primary source of cash. We believe we have a strong customer base, and have continued to experience relatively strong collections. As of March 31, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity were $3.1 billion of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. In addition to our cash balance, we had approximately $4.0 billion of additional liquidity available to us from our $4.0 billion revolving facility and general access to both public and private debt and equity capital markets. We also have additional liquidity available to us from our 2024 ATM Program, under which we may offer and sell from time to time our common stock in "at the market" transactions on either a spot or forward basis. As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $1.2 billion available for sale remaining under the 2024 ATM Program.
Current wording
Customer collections are our primary source of cash. We believe we have a strong customer base, and have continued to experience relatively strong collections. As of June 30, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity were $2.2 billion of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. In addition to our cash balance, we had approximately $4.0 billion of additional liquidity available to us from our $4.0 billion revolving facility and general access to both public and private debt and equity capital markets. We also have additional liquidity available to us from our 2024 ATM Program, under which we may offer and sell from time to time our common stock in "at the market" transactions on either a spot or forward basis. As of June 30, 2026, we had approximately $700 million available for sale remaining under the 2024 ATM Program.
Previous wording
Our net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in millions):
Current wording
Our net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in millions):
Previous wording
Net cash provided by our operations is generated by colocation, interconnection, managed infrastructure and other revenues. Our primary uses of cash from our operating activities include compensation and related costs, interest payments, other general corporate expenditures and taxes. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $92 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily driven by increases in cash paid for costs and operating expenses, partially offset by improved results of operations.
Current wording
Net cash provided by our operations is generated by colocation, interconnection, managed infrastructure and other revenues. Our primary uses of cash from our operating activities include compensation and related costs, interest payments, other general corporate expenditures and taxes. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $31 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by increases in improved results of operations, partially offset by cash paid for costs and operating expenses.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $495 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to:
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $171 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to:
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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
EMEA Revenues. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, EMEA revenues increased by $78 million or 10% (7% on a constant currency basis). Growth in EMEA revenues was primarily due to:
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Revenues. Our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were generated from the following revenue classifications and geographic regions ($ in millions):
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(1)As defined in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section in Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Asia-Pacific Revenues. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, Asia-Pacific revenues increased by $89 million or 9% (7% on a constant currency basis). Growth in Asia-Pacific revenues was primarily due to:
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Cost of Revenues. Our cost of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 by geographic regions was as follows ($ in millions):
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EMEA Cost of Revenues. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, EMEA cost of revenues increased by $98 million or 13% (8% on a constant currency basis). The increase in our EMEA cost of revenues was primarily due to:
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We expect cost of revenues to increase across all three regions in line with the growth of our business.
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Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our sales and marketing expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 by geographic regions were as follows ($ in millions):
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Asia-Pacific Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our Asia-Pacific sales and marketing expense did not materially change during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.
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We anticipate that we will continue to invest in sales and marketing initiatives to support the growth of our business. We expect our Americas sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues to be higher than those of our other regions since certain global sales and marketing functions are located within the U.S.
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General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 by geographic regions were as follows ($ in millions):
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Asia-Pacific General and Administrative Expenses. Our Asia-Pacific general and administrative expenses did not materially change during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.
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Going forward, although we are carefully monitoring our spending, we will continue to invest in our operations to support our growth, including investments to enhance our technology platform, to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT and to integrate recent acquisitions. Additionally, given that our corporate headquarters is located in the U.S., we expect the Americas general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues to continue to be higher than those of other regions.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income from Operations. Our income from operations increased by $290 million or 30% during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. This increase is driven by the factors described above.
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Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $299 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $257 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to the issuance of senior notes in 2026 and 2025.
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During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we capitalized $70 million and $25 million, respectively, of interest expense to construction in progress. See Note 8 within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Gain or Loss on Debt Extinguishment. We did not record a significant amount of gain or loss on debt extinguishment during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
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Income Taxes. We operate as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income distributed to stockholders. We intend to distribute or have distributed the entire taxable income generated by the operations of our REIT and QRSs for the tax years ending December 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As such, other than certain state income taxes and foreign income and withholding taxes, no provision for income taxes has been included for our REIT and QRSs in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
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We have made TRS elections for some of our subsidiaries in and outside the U.S. In general, a TRS may provide services that would otherwise be considered impermissible for REITs to provide and may hold assets that may not be REIT compliant.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
U.S. income taxes for the TRS entities located in the U.S. and foreign income taxes for our foreign operations, regardless of whether the foreign operations are operated as QRSs or TRSs, have been accrued, as necessary, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Adjusted EBITDA. We define adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding income tax expense, interest income, interest expense, other income or expense, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring and other exit charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, and gain or loss on asset sales. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for more information about adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income. Our adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 by geographic regions was as follows ($ in millions):
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•$20 million of higher depreciation expense driven by IBX data center expansions; and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•$17 million of higher depreciation expense driven by IBX data center expansions; and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Americas Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our Americas sales and marketing expense did not materially change during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•$594 million increase in purchases of short-term investments;
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This increase was partially offset by: