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CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL INC

For the period ended Jun 29, 2024. Filed Aug 7, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 29, 2024 · Filed Aug 7, 2024

CRL$337.52+7.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-30; filed 2024-05-09.

0001100682-24-000018

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-29; filed 2024-08-07.

0001100682-24-000027

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 85 previous paragraphs and 109 current paragraphs.

44 unchanged; 35 reworded; 20 added; 6 removed; 0 previous and 10 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 23 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (20)

Current report

We are seeing a more cautious spending environment from our client base, principally global biopharmaceutical and biotechnology clients within our DSA segment, as they reassess their budgets, reprioritize their drug pipelines, and manage their cost structures. DSA backlog decreased to $2.2 billion as of June 29, 2024 from $2.5 billion as of December 30, 2023. We will continue to monitor the market trends carefully for potential impacts to our operating and financial results.

Current report

During fiscal year 2023, we began taking restructuring actions as a result of these emerging business trends. We incurred restructuring charges of $18.0 million and $35.0 million during the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, and approximately $65 million during fiscal year 2023 through June 29, 2024. We expect that these effectuated actions as well as other upcoming planned actions will result in excess of $150 million of cost savings on an annualized basis, of which approximately $100 million impact fiscal year 2024. Future initiatives beyond these actions are expected to include a multi-year strategy to optimize our global footprint to drive greater operating efficiency. These future initiatives are in the process of being finalized and quantified and the associated costs and savings associated are not included in the above totals.

Current report

RMS revenue decreased $3.6 million due primarily to the combination of lower volume from Cell Solutions product revenue, Insourcing Solutions services revenue, and large research models product revenue in China, and the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates; partially offset by higher small research model product revenue in all geographic regions and the recent acquisition of Noveprim, which contributed $5.8 million to large research model product revenue.

Current report

DSA operating income decreased $23.2 million during the three months ended June 29, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. DSA operating income as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was 22.1%, a decrease of 220 bps from 24.3% for the corresponding period in 2023. Operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased primarily due to the lower revenue described above, an adjustment to contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Noveprim, and higher severance, site consolidation, and asset impairment charges related to recent restructuring activities.

Current report

Interest income for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was $3.0 million, an increase of $1.6 million, or 111.1%, driven primarily from higher interest rates and interest earning asset balances.

Current report

Interest expense for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was $32.8 million, a decrease of $2.3 million, or 6.5%, compared to $35.0 million in the corresponding period in 2023. The decrease was due primarily to lower debt balances as we continue to pay down on our revolving credit facility.

Current report

Income tax expense for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was $25.4 million, a decrease of $3.8 million compared to $29.2 million for the corresponding period in 2023. Our effective tax rate was 21.2% for the three months ended June 29, 2024 compared to 22.7% for the corresponding period in 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to an increase in non-taxable remeasurement gains on previous equity investment in Noveprim.

Current report

Six Months Ended June 29, 2024 Compared to Six Months Ended July 1, 2023

Current report

Interest expense for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was $67.8 million, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 2.4%, compared to $69.4 million in the corresponding period in 2023. The decrease was due primarily to lower debt balances as we continue to pay down our revolving credit facility.

Current report

The following table presents our net cash used in financing activities:

Current report

•Net repayments of $252.4 million from our Credit Facility
Removed paragraphs (6)

Previous report

Three Months Ended March 30, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended April 1, 2023

Previous report

The following table presents our net cash provided by financing activities:

Previous report

•Dividend payments of $2.2 million to noncontrolling interests
Reworded paragraphs (35)

Previous wording

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2023. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause future results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included elsewhere within this Form 10-Q. Certain percentage changes may not recalculate due to rounding.

Current wording

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2023 as filed with the SEC on February 14, 2024. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause future results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included elsewhere within this Form 10-Q. Certain percentage changes may not recalculate due to rounding.

Previous wording

On February 16, 2023, the Company was informed by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) that in conjunction with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), it had commenced an investigation into the Company’s conduct regarding several shipments of non-human primates from Cambodia. On February 17, 2023 the Company received a grand jury subpoena requesting certain documents related to such investigation. The Company is aware of a parallel civil investigation being undertaken by the DOJ and USFWS. The Company is cooperating with the DOJ and the USFWS and believes that the concerns raised with respect to the Company’s conduct are without merit. The Company maintains a global supplier onboarding and oversight program incorporating risk-based due diligence, auditing, and monitoring practices to help ensure the quality of our supplier relationships and compliance with applicable U.S. and international laws and regulations, and has operated under the belief that all shipments of non-human primates it received satisfied the material requirements, documentation and related processes and procedures of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) documentation and related processes and procedures, which guides the release of each import by USFWS. Notwithstanding our efforts and good-faith belief, in connection with the civil investigation, the Company has voluntarily suspended future shipments of non-human primates from Cambodia to the United States until such time that the Company and USFWS can agree upon and implement additional procedures to reasonably ensure that non-human primates imported from Cambodia are purpose-bred. The Company continues to care for the Cambodia-sourced non-human primates from certain shipments in the United States. The carrying value of the inventory related to these shipments is approximately $27 million as of March 30, 2024, which reflects the value of the shipments in accordance with our inventory accounting policy. On May 16, 2023, the Company received an inquiry from the Enforcement Division of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requesting it to voluntarily provide information, subsequently augmented with a document subpoena, primarily related to the sourcing of non-human primates, and the Company is cooperating with the request. We are not able to predict what action, if any, might be taken in the future by the DOJ, USFWS, SEC or other governmental authorities as a result of the investigations. None of the DOJ, USFWS or SEC has provided the Company with any specific timeline or indication as to when these investigations or, specific to the DOJ and USFWS, discussions regarding future processes and procedures, will be concluded or resolved. The Company cannot predict the timing, outcome or possible impact of the investigations, including without limitation any potential fines, penalties or liabilities. For our assessment of risk factors surrounding the aforementione…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

On February 16, 2023, the Company was informed by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) that in conjunction with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), it had commenced an investigation into the Company’s conduct regarding several shipments of non-human primates from Cambodia. On February 17, 2023 the Company received a grand jury subpoena requesting certain documents related to such investigation. The Company is aware of a parallel civil investigation being undertaken by the DOJ and USFWS. The Company is cooperating with the DOJ and the USFWS and believes that the concerns raised with respect to the Company’s conduct are without merit. The Company maintains a global supplier onboarding and oversight program incorporating risk-based due diligence, auditing, and monitoring practices to help ensure the quality of our supplier relationships and compliance with applicable U.S. and international laws and regulations, and has operated under the belief that all shipments of non-human primates it received satisfied the material requirements, documentation and related processes and procedures of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) documentation and related processes and procedures, which guides the release of each import by USFWS. Notwithstanding our efforts and good-faith belief, in connection with the civil investigation, the Company has voluntarily suspended future shipments of non-human primates from Cambodia to the United States until such time that the Company and USFWS can agree upon and implement additional procedures to reasonably ensure that non-human primates imported from Cambodia are purpose-bred. The Company continues to care for the Cambodia-sourced non-human primates from certain shipments in the United States. The carrying value of the inventory related to these shipments is approximately $27 million as of June 29, 2024, which reflects the value of the shipments in accordance with our inventory accounting policy. On May 16, 2023, the Company received an inquiry from the Enforcement Division of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requesting it to voluntarily provide information, subsequently augmented with a document subpoena and additional inquiries, primarily related to the sourcing of non-human primates and related disclosures, and the Company is cooperating with these requests. We are not able to predict what action, if any, might be taken in the future by the DOJ, USFWS, SEC or other governmental authorities as a result of the investigations. None of the DOJ, USFWS or SEC has provided the Company with any specific timeline or indication as to when these investigations or, specific to the DOJ and USFWS, discussions regarding future processes and procedures, will be concluded or resolved. The Company cannot predict the timing, outcome or possible impact of the investigations, including without limitation any potential fines, penalties or liabilities. For our asses…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

On November 30, 2023, we completed our acquisition of an additional 41% equity interest of Noveprim Group (“Noveprim”), a leading provider of non-human primates (“NHPs”) used for biomedical, pharmaceutical and toxicological research purposes, resulting in a 90% controlling interest. The acquisition strengthens and diversifies the supply chain for our DSA segment. We had previously acquired a 49% equity stake in 2022 for $90.0 million up-front and additional future contingent payments up to $5.0 million based on future performance. The total preliminary purchase price for the Noveprim acquisition is $374.8 million, which includes $144.6 million additional cash paid for the 41% equity interest, elimination of historical activity and intercompany balances of $198.8 million which includes a remeasurement gain on the 49% equity investment of $103.2 million, contingent consideration of $33.3 million, deferred purchase price of $12.0 million payable from 2024 through 2027, offset by estimated post-closing adjustments for working capital of $13.8 million. The acquisition was funded through a combination of available cash and proceeds from our Credit Facility. This business is reported as part of our DSA reportable segment for NHPs vertically integrated into our Safety Assessment supply chain and the RMS reportable segment for NHPs sold to third party customers.

Current wording

On November 30, 2023, we completed our acquisition of an additional 41% equity interest of Noveprim Group (“Noveprim”), a leading provider of non-human primates (“NHPs”) used for biomedical, pharmaceutical and toxicological research purposes, resulting in a 90% controlling interest. The acquisition strengthens and diversifies the supply chain for our DSA segment. We had previously acquired a 49% equity stake in 2022 for $90.0 million up-front and additional future contingent payments up to $5.0 million based on future performance. The total preliminary purchase price for the Noveprim acquisition is $392.4 million, which includes $144.6 million additional cash paid for the 41% equity interest, elimination of historical activity and intercompany balances of $209.5 million which includes a remeasurement gain on the 49% equity investment of $113.0 million, contingent consideration of $33.3 million, deferred purchase price of $12.0 million payable from 2024 through 2027, offset by estimated post-closing adjustments for working capital of $7.0 million. The purchase price reflected a preliminary agreement with seller on working capital and debt, which was adjusted from $13.8 million to $7.0 million during the quarter ended June 29, 2024. As a result of measurement period adjustments to the purchase price, goodwill and remeasurement gains on the previous 49% equity investment for the quarter ended June 29, 2024, were increased by $17.6 million and $9.8 million, respectively. The acquisition was funded through a combination of available cash and proceeds from our Credit Facility. This business is reported as part of our DSA reportable segment for NHPs vertically integrated into our Safety Assessment supply chain and the RMS reportable segment for NHPs sold to third party customers.

Previous wording

We have undertaken restructuring actions within all reportable segments at various locations across North America, Europe and Asia. This includes workforce right-sizing actions, resulting in severance and transition costs; and costs related to the consolidation of facilities, resulting in asset impairment and accelerated depreciation charges. Restructuring charges recognized during the three months ended March 30, 2024 were approximately $17 million, of which $8 million related to asset impairment and accelerated depreciation charges and $9 million related to severance charges. We expect that these effectuated actions as well as other upcoming planned actions will result in approximately $70 million of cost savings on an annualized basis.

Current wording

In response to recent trends observed, we have undertaken and will continue to implement restructuring actions at various locations across North America, Europe and Asia. This includes workforce right-sizing actions, resulting in severance and transition costs; and costs related to the consolidation of facilities, resulting in asset impairment, accelerated depreciation, and other site consolidation charges.

Previous wording

Revenue for the three months ended March 30, 2024 decreased $17.8 million, or 1.7%, to $1,011.6 million compared to $1,029.4 million in the corresponding period in 2023. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to our DSA business which experienced lower volume; partially offset by higher revenue within our RMS business, principally driven by the recent acquisition of Noveprim which sells large research models to third parties; higher revenue within our Manufacturing businesses, and the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates when compared to the corresponding three month period in 2023.

Current wording

Revenue for three months ended June 29, 2024 decreased $33.8 million, or 3.2%, to $1,026.1 million compared to $1,059.9 million in the corresponding period in 2023. Revenue for the six months ended June 29, 2024 decreased $51.6 million, or 2.5%, to $2,037.7 million compared to $2,089.3 million in the corresponding period in 2023. The decreases in revenue were primarily due to our DSA business which experienced lower volume; partially offset by higher revenue within our Manufacturing businesses and the recent acquisition of Noveprim when compared to the corresponding periods in 2023.

Previous wording

In the three months ended March 30, 2024, our operating income and operating income margin were $126.0 million and 12.5% respectively, compared with $167.9 million and 16.3%, respectively, in the corresponding of 2023. The decrease in operating income and operating income margin for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was primarily due to lower revenue described above, higher staffing and operating costs across all businesses, and charges related to recent restructuring activities, including severance and asset impairments.

Current wording

In the three months ended June 29, 2024, our operating income and operating income margin were $151.7 million and 14.8% respectively, compared with $164.9 million and 15.6% respectively, in the corresponding period of 2023. In the six months ended June 29, 2024, our operating income and operating income margin were $277.6 million and 13.6% respectively, compared with $332.8 million and 15.9%, respectively, in the corresponding period of 2023. The decrease in operating income and operating income margin for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024 was primarily due to lower revenue described above, higher operating costs across all businesses, and charges related to recent restructuring activities, including severance, asset impairments, and other site consolidation costs.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to common shareholders decreased to $73.0 million in the three months ended March 30, 2024, from $103.1 million in the corresponding period of 2023 due principally to the decrease in operating income described above, partially offset by higher net gains on investments compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2023.

Current wording

Net income attributable to common shareholders decreased to $90.0 million in the three months ended June 29, 2024, from $97.0 million in the corresponding period of 2023. Net income attributable to common shareholders decreased to $157.3 million in the six months ended June 29, 2024, from $200.2 million in the corresponding period of 2023. The decreases in net income attributable to common shareholders was due principally to the decreases in operating income described above.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 30, 2024, our cash flows from operations was $129.9 million compared with $109.4 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by timing of vendor and supplier payments and improvements across our revenue related accounts, including trade receivables, deferred revenue, and customer deposits compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 29, 2024, our cash flows from operations was $323.4 million compared with $257.5 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by improvements across our revenue related accounts, including trade receivables, deferred revenue, and customer deposits; reduced inventory purchases supporting our Safety Assessment business, and timing of vendor and supplier payments compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous wording

RMS operating income increased $2.7 million compared to the corresponding period in 2023 principally due to the increase in revenue noted above. RMS operating income as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was 19.5%, a decrease of 70 bps from 20.2% for the corresponding period in 2023, principally due to higher amortization related to acquisitions, including an inventory step up recorded in cost of revenue from the Noveprim acquisition, and higher site consolidation and asset impairment charges related to recent restructuring activities.

Current wording

RMS operating income decreased $19.0 million compared to the corresponding period in 2023. RMS operating income as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was 14.5%, a decrease of 880 bps from 23.3% for the corresponding period in 2023. Operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased primarily due to the lower revenue described above, higher amortization related to acquisitions, including an inventory step up recorded in cost of revenue from the Noveprim acquisition, and higher site consolidation and asset impairment charges related to recent restructuring activities.

Previous wording

Manufacturing revenue increased $17.9 million due primarily to increased revenue in both our Biologics Solutions and Microbial Solutions businesses, driven by increased volume for Biologics Testing service revenue, CDMO service revenue, and Microbial Solutions endotoxin product revenue.

Current wording

Manufacturing revenue increased $5.8 million due primarily to increased revenue in both our Biologics Solutions and Microbial Solutions businesses, driven by increased demand for Biologics Testing, and CDMO services, and higher Microbial Solutions endotoxin product revenue; partially offset by the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Previous wording

RMS revenue increased $21.1 million due primarily to higher large research model product revenue, principally from the recent acquisition of Noveprim, which contributed $15.1 million, and higher small research models product and service revenues; partially offset by lower revenue in our Cell Solutions business and the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Current wording

RMS revenue increased $17.6 million due primarily to the recent acquisition of Noveprim, which contributed $20.1 million to large research product revenue, and higher small research models product revenues; partially offset by lower Cell Solutions product revenue and large research models product revenue in China, and the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Previous wording

DSA revenue decreased $56.9 million due primarily to decreased revenue in our Safety Assessment and Discovery Services businesses due to decreased volume, as well as the impact of a recently divested site related to our Safety Assessment business, which decreased revenue by $2.9 million; partially offset by the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Current wording

DSA revenue decreased $92.9 million due primarily to decreased revenue in our Safety Assessment and Discovery Services businesses due to decreased volume, as well as the impact of a recently divested site related to our Safety Assessment business, which decreased revenue by $5.2 million; partially offset by the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Previous wording

DSA operating income decreased $56.6 million compared to the corresponding period in 2023. DSA operating income as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was 19.0%, a decrease of (690) bps from 25.9% for the corresponding period in 2023. Operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased primarily due to the lower revenue described above, higher operating and staffing costs, and higher severance and impairment costs related to recent restructuring activities.

Current wording

DSA operating income decreased $79.8 million compared to the corresponding period in 2023. DSA operating income as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was 20.5%, a decrease of 460 bps from 25.1% for the corresponding period in 2023. Operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased primarily due to the lower revenue described above, higher operating and staffing costs, an adjustment to contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Noveprim, and higher severance, site consolidation, and asset impairment costs related to recent restructuring activities.

Previous wording

Manufacturing operating income increased $31.6 million compared to the corresponding period in 2023. Manufacturing operating income as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was 18.2%, an increase of 1,690 bps from 1.3% for the corresponding period in 2023. Operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenue increased primarily due to the higher revenue described above, along with higher operating efficiencies, and the absence of certain costs incurred during the three months ended April 1, 2023, primarily an asset impairment charge related to our Biologics Solutions business, and legal costs from an environmental litigation related to the Microbial Solutions business.

Current wording

Manufacturing operating income increased $44.4 million compared to the corresponding period in 2023. Manufacturing operating income as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was 18.8%, an increase of 1,130 bps from 7.5% for the corresponding period in 2023. Operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenue increased primarily due to the higher revenue described above, along with improved operating leverage, and the absence of legal costs from an environmental litigation related to the Microbial Solutions business incurred during the six months ended July 1, 2023.

Previous wording

Unallocated corporate costs consist of selling, general and administrative expenses that are not directly related or allocated to the reportable segments. The increase in unallocated corporate costs of $19.6 million, or 42.6%, compared to the corresponding period in 2023 is primarily related to higher variable compensation expenses and higher severance costs. Costs as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended March 30, 2024 were 6.5%, an increase of 200 bps from 4.5% for the corresponding period in 2023.

Current wording

Unallocated corporate costs consist of selling, general and administrative expenses that are not directly related or allocated to the reportable segments. The increase in unallocated corporate costs of $3.6 million, or 3.1%, compared to the corresponding period in 2023 is primarily related to higher compensation related expenses, including employee fringe related costs and severance costs, partially offset by lower acquisition related expenses. Costs as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 29, 2024 were 5.9%, an increase of 30 bps from 5.6% for the corresponding period in 2023.

Previous wording

Interest income for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was $2.2 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 173.2%, driven primarily from higher interest rates.

Current wording

Interest income for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was $5.2 million, an increase of $3.0 million, or 133.5%, driven primarily from higher interest rates.

Previous wording

Other income, net for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was $5.8 million, an increase of $9.1 million, or 278.0%, compared to Other expense, net of $3.3 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The increase was due primarily to venture capital investment gains of $8.2 million as compared to losses of $6.8 million in the corresponding period in 2023, partially offset by strategic equity investment losses of $2.3 million as compared to gains of $3.6 million in the corresponding period in 2023.

Current wording

Other income, net for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was $3.6 million, an increase of $9.5 million, or 160.5%, compared to Other expense, net of $5.9 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The increase was due primarily to venture capital investment gains of $1.8 million as compared to losses of $8.4 million in the corresponding period in 2023.

Previous wording

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was $24.5 million, a decrease of $2.6 million compared to $27.1 million for the corresponding period in 2023. Our effective tax rate was 24.8% for the three months ended March 30, 2024 compared to 20.7% for the corresponding period in 2023. The increase in our effective tax rate in the three months ended March 30, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023 was primarily attributable to unfavorable tax effects from stock-based compensation deductions in the three months ended March 30, 2024.

Current wording

Income tax expense for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was $49.9 million, a decrease of $6.4 million compared to $56.3 million for the corresponding period in 2023. Our effective tax rate was 22.8% for the six months ended June 29, 2024 compared to 21.7% for the corresponding period in 2023. The increase in our effective tax rate in the six months ended June 29, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023 was primarily attributable to decreased tax benefits from stock-based compensation deductions in the six months ended June 29, 2024.

Previous wording

Our global operations make the effective tax rate sensitive to significant tax law changes. Several countries where we operate have enacted legislation implementing the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OECD) international tax framework, including the Pillar II global minimum tax rate with effect from January 1, 2024 or later. We continue to monitor future legislation, however, the tax expense accrued for the three months ended March 30, 2024, is not material to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

Our global operations make the effective tax rate sensitive to significant tax law changes. Several countries where we operate have enacted legislation implementing the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OECD) international tax framework, including the Pillar II global minimum tax rate with effect from January 1, 2024 or later. We continue to monitor future legislation on Pillar II, however, the Pillar II associated tax expense accrued for the six months ended June 29, 2024, is not material to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

We currently require cash to fund our working capital needs, capital expansion, acquisitions, and to pay our debt, lease, venture capital investment, and pension obligations. Our principal sources of liquidity have been our cash flows from operations, supplemented by long-term borrowings. Based on our current business plan, we believe that our existing funds, when combined with cash generated from operations and our access to financing resources, are sufficient to fund our operations for the foreseeable future.

Current wording

We currently require cash to fund our working capital needs, capital expansion, acquisitions, debt payments, lease, venture capital investment, restructuring initiatives, and pension obligations. Our principal sources of liquidity have been our cash flows from operations, supplemented by long-term borrowings. Based on our current business plan, we believe that our existing funds, when combined with cash generated from operations and our access to financing resources, are sufficient to fund our operations for the foreseeable future.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by cash flows from operating activities represents the cash receipts and disbursements related to all of our activities other than investing and financing activities. Operating cash flow is derived by adjusting our net income for (1) non-cash operating items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, loss on debt extinguishment and other financing costs, deferred income taxes, gains and/or losses on venture capital and strategic equity investments, gains and/or losses on divestitures, contingent consideration, as well as (2) changes in operating assets and liabilities, which reflect timing differences between the receipt and payment of cash associated with transactions and when they are recognized in our results of operations. For the three months ended March 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended April 1, 2023, the increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by timing of vendor and supplier payments and improvements across our revenue related accounts, including trade receivables, deferred revenue, and customer deposits compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Net cash provided by cash flows from operating activities represents the cash receipts and disbursements related to all of our activities other than investing and financing activities. Operating cash flow is derived by adjusting our net income for (1) non-cash operating items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and other financing costs, deferred income taxes, gains and/or losses on venture capital and strategic equity investments, gains and/or losses on divestitures, contingent consideration, as well as (2) changes in operating assets and liabilities, which reflect timing differences between the receipt and payment of cash associated with transactions and when they are recognized in our results of operations. For the six months ended June 29, 2024, compared to the six months ended July 1, 2023, the increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by improvements across our revenue related accounts, including trade receivables, deferred revenue, and customer deposits; reduced inventory purchases supporting our Safety Assessment business, and timing of vendor and supplier payments compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 30, 2024, the primary use of cash used in investing activities related to capital expenditures to support the growth of the business and investments in certain venture capital and strategic equity investments.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 29, 2024, the primary use of cash used in investing activities related to capital expenditures to support the growth of the business, an immaterial asset acquisition, and investments in certain venture capital and strategic equity investments.

Previous wording

For the three months ended April 1, 2023, the primary use of cash used in investing activities related to capital expenditures to support the growth of the business, the acquisition of SAMDI, and investments in certain venture capital and strategic equity investments.

Current wording

For the six months ended July 1, 2023, the primary use of cash used in investing activities related to capital expenditures to support the growth of the business, the acquisition of SAMDI, and investments in certain venture capital and strategic equity investments.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was primarily driven by the following activity:

Current wording

For the six months ended June 29, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by the following activity:

Previous wording

•Net proceeds from exercises of employee stock options of $21.5 million

Current wording

•Net proceeds from exercises of employee stock options of $22.3 million

Previous wording

•Treasury stock purchases of $9.4 million made due to the netting of common stock upon vesting of stock-based awards in order to satisfy individual statutory tax withholding requirements

Current wording

•Treasury stock purchases of $18.3 million made due to the netting of common stock upon vesting of stock-based awards in order to satisfy individual statutory tax withholding requirements

Previous wording

For the three months ended April 1, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities was primarily driven by the following activity:

Current wording

For the six months ended July 1, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by the following activity:

Previous wording

•Net proceeds from exercises of employee stock options of $11.8 million

Current wording

•Net proceeds from exercises of employee stock options of $15.7 million

Previous wording

•Treasury stock purchases of $19.0 million made due to the netting of common stock upon vesting of stock-based awards in order to satisfy individual statutory tax withholding requirements, and

Current wording

•Treasury stock purchases of $24.0 million made due to the netting of common stock upon vesting of stock-based awards in order to satisfy individual statutory tax withholding requirements, and

Previous wording

The interest rates applicable to the Credit Facility are equal to (A) for revolving loans denominated in U.S. dollars, at our option, either the base rate (which is the higher of (1) the prime rate, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, or (3) the one-month adjusted term SOFR rate plus 1%) or the adjusted term SOFR rate, (B) for revolving loans denominated in euros, the adjusted EURIBOR rate and (C) for revolving loans denominated in sterling, the daily simple SONIA rate, in each case, plus an interest rate margin based upon our leverage ratio.

Current wording

The Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 2026, with no required scheduled payment before that date. The interest rates applicable to the Credit Facility are equal to (A) for revolving loans denominated in U.S. dollars, at our option, either the base rate (which is the higher of (1) the prime rate, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, or (3) the one-month adjusted term SOFR rate plus 1%) or the adjusted term SOFR rate, (B) for revolving loans denominated in euros, the adjusted EURIBOR rate and (C) for revolving loans denominated in sterling, the daily simple SONIA rate, in each case, plus an interest rate margin based upon our leverage ratio.

Previous wording

While the financial results of our global activities are reported in U.S. dollars, our foreign subsidiaries typically conduct their operations in their respective local currency. The principal functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are the Euro, British Pound and Canadian Dollar. During the three months ended March 30, 2024, the most significant drivers of foreign currency translation adjustment the Company recorded as part of Other comprehensive income (loss) were the Euro, Mauritian Rupee, Swedish Krona, and Canadian Dollar.

Current wording

While the financial results of our global activities are reported in U.S. dollars, our foreign subsidiaries typically conduct their operations in their respective local currency. The principal functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are the Euro, British Pound and Canadian Dollar. During the six months ended June 29, 2024, the most significant drivers of foreign currency translation adjustment the Company recorded as part of Other comprehensive income (loss) were the Euro, Mauritian Rupee, Canadian Dollar, and Swedish Krona.

Previous wording

Fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rates of the countries in which we do business will affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. As the U.S. dollar strengthens against other currencies, the value of our non-U.S. revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and cash flows will generally decline when reported in U.S. dollars. The impact to net income as a result of a U.S. dollar strengthening will be partially mitigated by the value of non-U.S. expenses, which will decline when reported in U.S. dollars. As the U.S. dollar weakens versus other currencies, the value of the non-U.S. revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and cash flows will generally increase when reported in U.S. dollars. For the three months ended March 30, 2024, our revenue would have decreased by $32.8 million, and our operating income would have decreased by $2.4 million, if the U.S. dollar exchange rate had strengthened by 10%, with all other variables held constant.

Current wording

Fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rates of the countries in which we do business will affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. As the U.S. dollar strengthens against other currencies, the value of our non-U.S. revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and cash flows will generally decline when reported in U.S. dollars. The impact to net income as a result of a U.S. dollar strengthening will be partially mitigated by the value of non-U.S. expenses, which will decline when reported in U.S. dollars. As the U.S. dollar weakens versus other currencies, the value of the non-U.S. revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and cash flows will generally increase when reported in U.S. dollars. For the six months ended June 29, 2024, our revenue would have decreased by $65.2 million, and our operating income would have decreased by $3.6 million, if the U.S. dollar exchange rate had strengthened by 10%, with all other variables held constant.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 30, 2024, we did not repurchase any shares under our authorized stock repurchase program. As of March 30, 2024, we had $129.1 million remaining on the authorized $1.3 billion stock repurchase program. Our stock-based compensation plans permit the netting of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance share units in order to satisfy individual statutory tax withholding requirements. During the three months ended March 30, 2024, we acquired 0.1 million shares for $9.4 million through such netting.

Current wording

Additionally, our stock-based compensation plans permit the netting of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance share units in order to satisfy individual statutory tax withholding requirements. During the six months ended June 29, 2024, we acquired 0.1 million shares for $18.3 million through such netting.

Previous wording

We believe that the application of our accounting policies, each of which require significant judgments and estimates on the part of management, are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2023. There have been no changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 30, 2024.

Current wording

We believe that the application of our accounting policies, each of which require significant judgments and estimates on the part of management, are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2023 as filed with the SEC on February 14, 2024. There have been no changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 29, 2024.

Previous wording

For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements please refer to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation,” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other than as discussed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation,” we did not adopt any other new accounting pronouncements during the three months ended March 30, 2024 that had a significant effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements please refer to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation,” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other than as discussed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation,” we did not adopt any other new accounting pronouncements during the six months ended June 29, 2024 that had a significant effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Rearranged current paragraphs (10)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Three Months Ended June 29, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended July 1, 2023

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

DSA revenue decreased $36.0 million due primarily to decreased revenue in our Safety Assessment and Discovery Services businesses due to decreased volume, the impact of a recently divested site related to our Safety Assessment business, which decreased revenue by $2.3 million, and the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Manufacturing operating income increased $12.8 million during the three months ended June 29, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. Manufacturing operating income as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was 19.4%, an increase of 630 bps from 13.1% for the corresponding period in 2023. Operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenue increased primarily due to the higher revenue described above, improved operating leverage, and the absence of legal costs from an environmental litigation related to the Microbial Solutions business incurred during the three months ended July 1, 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Unallocated corporate costs consist of selling, general and administrative expenses that are not directly related or allocated to the reportable segments. The decrease in unallocated corporate costs of $16.0 million, or 22.9%, compared to the corresponding period in 2023 is primarily related to reduction in compensation expenses, timing of digital investments and acquisition related costs. Costs as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was 5.3%, a decrease of 130 bps from 6.6% for the corresponding period in 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following tables present consolidated revenue by type and by reportable segment:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table presents operating income by reportable segment:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following presents and discusses our consolidated financial results by each of our reportable segments:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

RMS operating income decreased $16.2 million compared to the corresponding period in 2023. RMS operating income as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was 17.1%, a decrease of 470 bps from 21.8% for the corresponding period in 2023. Operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased principally due to higher severance, site consolidation and asset impairment charges related to recent restructuring activities, and higher amortization related to acquisitions, including an inventory step up recorded in cost of revenue from the Noveprim acquisition.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Manufacturing revenue increased $23.7 million due primarily to increased revenue in both our Biologics Solutions and Microbial Solutions businesses, driven by increased demand for Biologics Testing and CDMO services, and higher Microbial Solutions endotoxin product revenue; partially offset by the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

During the six months ended June 29, 2024, we did not repurchase any shares under our authorized stock repurchase program. As of June 29, 2024, we had $129.1 million remaining on the authorized $1.3 billion stock repurchase program. On August 2, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase authorization of $1.0 billion. This new authorization replaces a prior stock repurchase authorization of $1.3 billion that had $129.1 million remaining on the plan when it was terminated.