ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 9, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 9, 2026
ON$63.31+0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-10.
0001628280-25-004557
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-09.
0001097864-26-000006
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 113 previous paragraphs and 164 current paragraphs.
75 unchanged; 31 reworded; 43 added; 5 removed; 2 previous and 15 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (43)
Current report
Revenue from PSG decreased by $543.1 million, or approximately 16.2%, during 2025 compared to 2024. This was driven by a decrease in revenue of $438.0 million and $120.2 million in the automotive and industrial end-markets, respectively, which was partially offset by increased revenue of $15.1 million in other end-markets which include AI data centers.
Current report
Revenue from AMG decreased by $347.2 million, or approximately 13.3%, during 2025 compared to 2024. This was driven by decreases in revenue of $204.1 million and $161.5 million in the automotive and other end-markets, respectively, which was partially offset by an increase of $18.4 million within the industrial end-market. The decrease in the other end-market primarily related to the reduction of manufacturing services revenue at our EFK location.
Current report
Revenue from ISG decreased by $196.6 million, or approximately 17.5%, during 2025 compared to 2024. This was driven by decreases in revenue of $177.9 million and $24.2 million in the automotive and industrial end-markets respectively, which was partially offset by increased revenue of $5.5 million in other end-markets.
Current report
Gross profit was $1,983.9 million and $3,216.1 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a decrease of $1,232.2 million or approximately 38.3%. We recorded excess and obsolete inventory charges of $268.2 million, of which $230.3 million related to inventory primarily considered work in progress within the ISG reportable segment, as a result of changes in business strategy due to the 2025 Manufacturing Realignment Program. See Note 7: ''Restructuring, Asset Impairments and Other, net'' for additional information. We also continued to experience a decline in sales volume across end-markets.
Current report
PSG gross profit decreased by $696.9 million, primarily driven by the decline in sales volume in the automotive and industrial end-markets. Also contributing to the decrease in gross profit was the $43.9 million write-off of consumables and manufacturing supplies associated with the manufacturing capacity reduction actions taken under the 2025 Manufacturing Realignment Program. PSG gross margin decreased by 16.8 percentage points to 24.5% from 41.3%, primarily as a result of the decline in sales volume, underutilization of our manufacturing facilities, the related impact of unfavorable product mix, and the impact of the consumables and manufacturing supplies write-off discussed above.
Current report
ISG gross profit decreased by $385.5 million, primarily driven by the $230.3 million excess and obsolete inventory charges discussed above. The decline in sales volume in the automotive and industrial end-markets also added to the decrease. ISG gross margin decreased 31.6 percentage points to 15.1% from 46.7%, primarily due to the excess and obsolete inventory charges resulting from certain strategy changes in connection with the 2025 Manufacturing Realignment Program.
Current report
Research and development expenses were $583.6 million and $612.7 million, or approximately 10% and 9% of revenue for 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a decrease of $29.1 million, or approximately 5% year-over-year. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in production supplies, outside services and payroll-related expenses as a result of the restructuring program.
Current report
Selling and marketing expenses were $255.9 million and $273.5 million, or approximately 4% of revenue for both 2025 and 2024, representing a decrease of $17.6 million, or approximately 6% year-over-year. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease in payroll-related expenses as a result of the restructuring program.
Current report
General and administrative expenses were $348.9 million and $376.3 million, or approximately 6% and 5% of revenue for 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a decrease of $27.4 million, or approximately 7% year-over-year. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in consulting fees and payroll-related expenses as a result of the restructuring program.
Current report
Other Operating Expenses
Current report
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Current report
Amortization of intangible assets was $44.4 million and $52.0 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a decrease of $7.6 million, or approximately 15%, year-over-year due to previously acquired assets becoming fully amortized during 2025.
Current report
Interest expense increased by $8.6 million, or approximately 14%, to $70.9 million during 2025 compared to $62.3 million in 2024. Our average gross amount of long-term debt balance during 2025 and 2024 was $3,379.9 million and $3,379.9 million, respectively. Interest expense increased due to an increase in our average interest rate on our long-term debt. Our weighted average interest rate was 2.1% and 1.8% per annum in 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current report
Interest income decreased by $16.3 million, or approximately 15%, to $95.1 million during 2025 compared to $111.4 million in 2024, primarily attributable to lower interest rates on cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.
Current report
Other income, net
Current report
Other income, net was $22.9 million and $20.6 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by slightly higher dividend income in 2025.
Current report
We recorded an income tax provision of $7.7 million and $262.8 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing effective tax rates of 5.9% and 14.3%. The change in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by lower income before income taxes, which increased the rate impact of discrete items.
Current report
Operating Results
Current report
Revenue
Current report
Revenue from PSG
Current report
Revenue from AMG
Current report
Revenue from ISG
Current report
Revenue by Geographic Location
Current report
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Current report
Operating Expenses
Current report
Research and Development
Current report
Selling and Marketing
Current report
General and Administrative
Current report
Other Operating Expenses
Current report
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Current report
Other Income and Expenses
Current report
Interest Expense
Current report
Interest income
Current report
Income Tax Provision
Current report
•Repurchases of approximately 27.9 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,375 million under the Share Repurchase Program.
Current report
•Repayment of $375.0 million of borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility.
Current report
In November 2025, the Board of Directors approved a New Share Repurchase Program under which the Company may repurchase up to an aggregate of $6.0 billion of the Company's common stock (exclusive of fees, commissions and other expenses). Under the New Share Repurchase Program, which does not require the Company to purchase any minimum amount of common stock or at all, the Company may repurchase shares from January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2028.
Current report
•Repayment of $375.0 million of borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility.
Current report
•Repurchases of approximately 27.9 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,375 million, excluding fees, commissions, and excise tax, under the Share Repurchase Program.
Current report
Long-Lived Assets Held and Used
Showing the first 40 of 43 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (5)
Previous report
(1)During the first quarter of 2024, the Company reorganized certain reporting units and its segment reporting structure. As a result of the reorganization of divisions within PSG and AMG, the prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation.
Previous report
•Draw down of $500.0 million on the Revolver due 2024 and partial repayment of the outstanding balance on the Term Loan "B" Facility and corresponding write off of $7.3 million of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs.
Previous report
•Repurchases of approximately 4.0 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $260 million under the previous share repurchase program.
Previous report
•Settlement with certain holders of the 1.625% Notes to repurchase or exchange, as applicable, $16.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 1.625% Notes for a total consideration of $16.0 million in cash and 552,000 shares of common stock.
Previous report
•Entry into the Tenth Amendment to the Prior Credit Agreement to transition the interest rate base from LIBOR to Term SOFR.
Reworded paragraphs (31)
Previous wording
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our audited historical consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains statements that are forward-looking. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risk, uncertainties, and other factors and speak only as of the filing date. Actual results could differ materially because of the factors discussed in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Current wording
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains statements that are forward-looking. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risk, uncertainties, and other factors and speak only as of the filing date. Actual results could differ materially because of the factors discussed in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Previous wording
Our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $7,082.3 million, representing a decrease of 14.2% from $8,253.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. During 2024, we reported net income attributable to onsemi of $1,572.8 million compared to $2,183.7 million in 2023. Our operating income totaled $1,767.7 million during 2024 compared to $2,538.7 million during 2023. Our gross margin decreased by approximately 170 basis points to 45.4% in 2024 from 47.1% in 2023. The decrease in our operating results was primarily due to decreased demand in our automotive and industrial end-markets resulting in lower sales volumes and the corresponding underutilization of our manufacturing facilities. See discussion under "Results of Operations" for the reasons for the fluctuations year-over-year.
Current wording
Our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $5,995.4 million, representing a decrease of 15.3% from $7,082.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. During 2025, we reported net income attributable to onsemi of $121.0 million compared to $1,572.8 million in 2024. Our operating income totaled $84.2 million during 2025 compared to $1,767.7 million during 2024. Our gross margin decreased by approximately 1,230 basis points to 33.1% in 2025 from 45.4% in 2024. Our operating results were significantly impacted by restructuring, asset impairment and other charges resulting from our 2025 Manufacturing Realignment Program. See Note 7: ''Restructuring, Asset Impairments and Other, net'' for additional information. We also continued to experience decreased demand in our automotive and industrial end-markets resulting in lower sales volumes and the corresponding underutilization of our manufacturing facilities. See discussion under "Results of Operations" for the reasons for the fluctuations year-over-year.
Previous wording
The semiconductor industry has traditionally been highly cyclical, has often experienced significant downturns in connection with, or in anticipation of, declines in general economic conditions. During 2024, the semiconductor industry continued to experience a softening demand and uncertainty due to macroeconomic factors and the geopolitical environment. We are monitoring the economic environment and related forecasts for indicators that would suggest the global economic slowdown could continue for an extended period. Given the current conditions, we are actively managing and have taken corrective actions in our manufacturing capacity and spending to align with the forecasted demand. We intend to continue these actions during 2025; however, we believe the current volatility in general economic conditions is not expected to have a significant impact on our long-term strategic and growth initiatives.
Current wording
The semiconductor industry has traditionally been highly cyclical, and has often experienced significant downturns in connection with, or in anticipation of, declines in general economic conditions. During 2025, the semiconductor industry continued to experience a softening demand and uncertainty due to macroeconomic factors and the geopolitical environment. In this environment, we have focused on operational excellence and cash flow generation. Given the conditions, we are actively managing and have taken corrective actions in our manufacturing capacity and spending to align with the forecasted demand. We intend to continue these actions during 2026.
Previous wording
We continue to evaluate cost-saving initiatives to be able to align our overall cost structure, capital investments and other expenditures with our expected revenue, spending and capacity levels to help offset softening demand, increased manufacturing and operating costs. We have taken, and continue to take actions, including but not limited to, exiting product lines that do not enhance gross margin or satisfy strategic objectives and aligning internal manufacturing capacity and resources to external demand.
Current wording
We continue to implement cost-saving initiatives to be able to align our overall cost structure, capital investments and other expenditures with our expected revenue, spending and capacity levels to help offset softening demand and increased manufacturing and operating costs. We have taken, and continue to take actions, including but not limited to, exiting product lines that do not enhance gross margin or satisfy strategic objectives. We made meaningful progress in aligning internal manufacturing capacity and resources to external demand.
Previous wording
See Note 7: ''Restructuring, Asset Impairments and Other Charges, net'' in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for information relating to our most recent cost-saving initiatives.
Current wording
See Note 7: ''Restructuring, Asset Impairments and Other, net'' in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for information relating to our most recent cost-saving initiatives.
Previous wording
A discussion of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023 is included below. For a discussion and comparison of the results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 with the year ended December 31, 2022, refer to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations" in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 5, 2024.
Current wording
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Previous wording
(2)Gross profit margin as a percent of respective segment revenue balances
Current wording
(1)Gross profit margin as a percent of respective segment revenue balances
Previous wording
Revenue by geographic location, based on sales billed from the respective country or regions, was as follows (dollars in millions):
Current wording
Revenue by geographic location, based on sales billed from the respective country or region, was as follows (dollars in millions):
Previous wording
Revenue was $7,082.3 million and $8,253.0 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease from 2023 to 2024 of $1,170.7 million, or 14.2%, was attributable to lower sales volumes across all segments, which are further explained below. We had one customer, a distributor, whose revenue accounted for approximately 10% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024. There was no customer whose revenue exceeded 10% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Revenue was $7,082.3 million and $8,253.0 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease from 2023 to 2024 of $1,170.7 million, or 14.2%, was attributable primarily to lower sales volumes across all segments, which are further explained below. We had one customer, a distributor, whose revenue accounted for approximately 10% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, with sales across all reportable segments. There was no customer whose revenue exceeded 10% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Revenue from PSG decreased by $532.2 million, or approximately 13.7%, during 2024 compared to 2023. Revenue from our Multi-Market Power Division, Industrial Power Division and Automotive Power Division decreased by $250.8 million, $162.2 million and $119.1 million, respectively, primarily driven by a decrease in demand in the automotive and industrial end-markets.
Current wording
Revenue from PSG decreased by $532.2 million, or approximately 13.7%, during 2024 compared to 2023. This was driven by a decrease in revenue of $168.3 million, $267.7 million and $96.2 million in the automotive, industrial and other end-markets, respectively.
Previous wording
Revenue from AMG decreased by $448.0 million, or approximately 14.7%, during 2024 compared to 2023. Revenue from our Power Management Division, Sensor Interface Division and Integrated Circuit Division decreased by $269.1 million, $101.5 million and $77.4 million, respectively, also due to the decrease in demand in the automotive and industrial end-markets.
Current wording
Revenue from AMG decreased by $448.0 million, or approximately 14.7%, during 2024 compared to 2023. This was driven by a decrease in revenue of $182.3 million, $119.7 million and $146.0 million in the automotive, industrial and other end-markets, respectively. The decrease in the other end-market primarily relates to the reduction of manufacturing services revenue at our EFK location.
Previous wording
Revenue from ISG decreased by $190.5 million, or approximately 14.5%, during 2024 compared to 2023, which was driven by a decrease in revenue from our Industrial and Consumer Solutions Division and Automotive Sensing Division of $107.8 million and $82.7 million, respectively, primarily due to the decrease in demand in the automotive and industrial end-markets.
Current wording
Revenue from ISG decreased by $190.5 million, or approximately 14.5%, during 2024 compared to 2023. This was driven by a decrease in revenue of $68.5 million, $90.2 million and $31.8 million in the automotive, industrial and other end-markets, respectively.
Previous wording
Gross profit was $3,216.1 million and $3,883.5 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing a decrease of $667.4 million or approximately 17.2%. This was primarily due to the decline in sales volume in both our existing products and new products which negatively impacted gross profit by approximately $630 million and $122 million, respectively. This was partially offset by a reduction in the lower-margin manufacturing services revenue at our EFK location which favorably impacted gross profit by approximately $85 million.
Current wording
Gross profit was $3,216.1 million and $3,883.5 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing a decrease of $667.4 million or approximately 17.2%.
Previous wording
PSG gross profit decreased by $437.4 million, primarily driven by the decline in sales volume in both existing products and new products which negatively impacted gross profit by approximately $316 million and $121 million, respectively. PSG gross margin decreased by 5.6 percentage points to 41.3% from 47.0%, primarily as a result of the decline in volume, underutilization of our manufacturing facilities, and the related impact of unfavorable product mix.
Current wording
PSG gross profit decreased by $437.5 million, primarily driven by the decline in sales volume in the automotive and industrial end-markets. PSG gross margin decreased by 5.7 percentage points to 41.3% from 47.0%, primarily as a result of the decline in volume, underutilization of our manufacturing facilities, and the related impact of unfavorable product mix.
Previous wording
AMG gross profit decreased by $115.1 million, primarily driven by the decline in sales volume from existing products, which negatively impacted gross profit by approximately $200 million, partially offset by improved gross profit of approximately $85 million from the lower-margin manufacturing services at our EFK location. AMG gross margin increased by 3.6 percentage points to 50.1% from 46.5%, primarily due to the reduction in the lower-margin manufacturing services revenue at our EFK location.
Current wording
AMG gross profit decreased by $115.0 million, primarily driven by the decline in sales volume in the automotive, industrial, and other end-markets. AMG gross margin increased by 3.6 percentage points to 50.1% from 46.5%, primarily due to the reduction in the lower-margin manufacturing services revenue at our EFK location.
Previous wording
ISG gross profit decreased by $114.9 million, primarily driven by the decline in sales volume from existing products. ISG gross margin decreased 2.0 percentage points to 46.7% from 48.7%, primarily driven by lower sales volumes and the related impact of the underutilization of our manufacturing facilities, along with unfavorable changes in product mix.
Current wording
ISG gross profit decreased by $114.9 million, primarily driven by the decline in sales volume in the automotive and industrial end-markets. ISG gross margin decreased 2.0 percentage points to 46.7% from 48.7%, primarily driven by lower sales volumes and the related impact of unfavorable product mix.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net was income of $20.6 million in 2024, compared to expense of $7.2 million in 2023. We received $9.5 million of dividend income in 2024 with no corresponding amounts in 2023. Actuarial gains on pension plans were $12.2 million compared to losses of $4.0 million during 2023 and fluctuations in foreign currencies resulting in increased transaction gains.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net was income of $20.6 million in 2024, compared to expense of $7.2 million in 2023. We received $9.5 million of dividend income in 2024 with no corresponding amounts in 2023. Actuarial gains on pension plans were $12.2 million in 2024 compared to losses of $4.0 million during 2023 and fluctuations in foreign currencies resulting in increased transaction gains.
Previous wording
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash generated from operations, available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility as well as new debt and/or equity issuances. In the near term, we expect to fund our cash requirements by utilizing any or a combination of these principal sources. Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were approximately $2,691.3 million and $300.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2024 and our Revolving Credit Facility had approximately $1.1 billion available for future borrowings as of December 31, 2024.
Current wording
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash generated from operations, available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility as well as new debt and/or equity issuances. In the near term, we expect to fund our cash requirements by utilizing any or a combination of these principal sources. Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were approximately $2,147.6 million and $400.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2025 and our Revolving Credit Facility had approximately $1.5 billion available for future borrowings as of December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
•Cash flows from operating activities of $1,906.4 million.
Current wording
•Cash flows from operating activities of $1,759.8 million.
Previous wording
•Purchase of property, plant & equipment of $694.0 million.
Current wording
•Payments for property, plant & equipment of $341.2 million.
Previous wording
Our long-term cash generation is dependent on our ability to generate cash from our operations. Our cash flows from operating activities were $1,906.4 million, $1,977.5 million and $2,633.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreasedby $71.1 million, or 3.6%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 and was primarily attributable to a reduction in net income driven by lower end-market demand for our products partially offset by the timing of cash receipts and payments related to working capital balances.
Current wording
Our long-term cash generation is dependent on our ability to generate cash from our operations. Our cash flows from operating activities were $1,759.8 million, $1,906.4 million and $1,977.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025 decreasedby $146.6 million, or 7.7%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 and was primarily attributable to a reduction in net income driven by lower end-market demand for our products partially offset by the timing of cash receipts and payments related to working capital balances.
Previous wording
Our cash flows used in investing activities were $1,009.8 million, $1,737.9 million and $705.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease of $728.1 millionfor the year ended December 31, 2024 compared tothe year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to a decrease in capital expenditures and payments for the acquisition of our EFK location during the year ended 2023, partially offset by the net impact of purchases and maturities of short-term investments. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we paid $694.0 million, $1,539.1 million and $1,036.0 million, respectively, for capital expenditures. Our capital expenditures as a percent of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was approximately 10%, 19% and 12%, respectively. In 2025, based on current plans, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately 5% of revenue.
Current wording
Our cash flows used in investing activities were $538.5 million, $1,009.8 million and $1,737.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $471.3 millionfor the year ended December 31, 2025 compared tothe year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to a significant decrease in capital expenditures, the net impact of purchases and maturities of short-term investments. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, we paid $341.2 million, $694.0 million and $1,539.1 million, respectively, for capital expenditures. Cash paid towards capital expenditures as a percent of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 was approximately 6%, 10%, and 19%, respectively. In 2026, based on current plans, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately 5% of revenue.
Previous wording
Our cash flows used in financing activities were $683.8 million, $686.5 million and $370.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We used cash for share repurchases of $654.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to$564.2 million in 2023. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2023, we had net cash outflows related to the establishment of our new Credit Agreement.
Current wording
Our cash flows used in financing activities were $1,763.8 million, $683.8 million and $686.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We used cash to repay $375.0 million of borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility and for share repurchases of $1,377.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to$654.1 million in 2024.
Previous wording
During January 2025, we acquired 1.6 million shares for $100.0 million under the Share Repurchase Program, subject to a 10b5-1 trading arrangement. We expect to continue to opportunistically repurchase under our Share Repurchase Program subject to market conditions, the price of our shares and other factors (including liquidity needs). However, the Share Repurchase Program may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without prior notice.
Current wording
Through February 4, 2026, we acquired 2.9 million shares for $175.6 million under the New Share Repurchase Program, subject to a 10b5-1 trading arrangement. We expect to continue to opportunistically repurchase our shares of common stock under our New Share Repurchase Program subject to market conditions, the price of our shares and other factors (including liquidity needs). The New Share Repurchase Program may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without prior notice.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, there was outstanding $804.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 0% Notes, $1,500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 0.50% Notes and $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Notes. The associated interest expense related to our indebtedness will continue to have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, there was outstanding $804.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 0% Notes, $1,500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 0.50% Notes and $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Notes. As noted above, we repaid $375.0 million for borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility during 2025 and had approximately $1.5 billion available for future borrowings as of December 31, 2025. The associated interest expense related to our indebtedness will continue to have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Previous wording
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis and base our estimates on experience, current and expected future conditions, third-party evaluations and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Significant estimates have been used by management in conjunction with the following: (i) calculation of future payouts for customer incentives and amounts subject to allowances and returns; (ii) valuation and obsolescence relating to inventories; (iii) measurement of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, and evaluations of uncertain tax positions; (iv) assumptions used in business combinations; and (v) testing for impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis and base our estimates on experience, current and expected future conditions, third-party evaluations and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Significant estimates have been used by management in conjunction with the following: (i) calculation of future payouts for customer incentives and amounts subject to allowances and returns; (ii) valuation and obsolescence relating to inventories; (iii) measurement of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, and evaluations of uncertain tax positions; (iv) assumptions used in business combinations and the valuation of assets held-for-sale; and (v) testing for impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Inventories. We carry our inventories at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value and record provisions for potential excess and obsolete inventories based upon a regular analysis of inventory on hand compared to historical and projected end-user demand. The determination of projected end-user demand requires the use of estimates and assumptions related to projected unit sales for each product. These provisions can influence our results from operations. For example, when demand falls for a given part, all or a portion of the related inventory that is considered to be in excess of anticipated demand is reserved, impacting our cost of revenue and gross profit. The majority of product inventory that has been previously reserved is ultimately discarded. Although we do sell some products that have previously been written down, such sales have historically been consistently insignificant and the related impact on our margins has also been insignificant.
Current wording
Inventories. We carry our inventories at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value and record provisions for potential excess and obsolete inventories based upon a regular analysis of inventory on hand compared to historical and projected end-user demand. The determination of projected end‑user demand requires updated assumptions regarding customer requirements, market conditions, product transition plans, projected unit sales, and impacts from restructuring‑related strategic changes. These provisions can influence our results from operations. For example, when demand falls for a given part, all or a portion of the related inventory that is considered to be in excess of anticipated demand is reserved, impacting our cost of revenue and gross profit. The majority of product inventory that has been previously reserved is ultimately discarded. Although we do sell some products that have previously been written down, such sales have historically been consistently insignificant and the related impact on our margins has also been insignificant.
Previous wording
Business Combinations. We use estimates and assumptions in allocating the purchase price of acquired business by utilizing established valuation techniques appropriate for the technology industry to record the acquired assets and liabilities at fair value. We utilize the income approach, cost approach or market approach, depending upon which approach is the most appropriate based on the nature and reliability of available data. If the income approach is used, the fair value determination is predicated upon the value of the future cash flows that an asset is expected to generate over its economic life and involves significant assumptions as to cash flows, associated expenses, long-term growth rates and discount rates. The cost approach takes into account the cost to replace (or reproduce) the asset and involves assumptions relating to the asset's value of physical, functional and/or economic obsolescence that has occurred with respect to the asset. The market approach is used to estimate value from an analysis of actual transactions or offerings for economically comparable assets available as of the valuation date. Determining the fair value of acquired technology assets is judgmental in nature and requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including the discount rate, revenue growth rates, projected gross margins, and estimated research and development expenses.
Current wording
Business Combinations. We use estimates and assumptions in allocating the purchase price of acquired businesses by utilizing established valuation techniques appropriate for the technology industry to record the acquired assets and liabilities at fair value. We utilize the income approach, cost approach or market approach, depending upon which approach is the most appropriate based on the nature and reliability of available data. If the income approach is used, the fair value determination is predicated upon the value of the future cash flows that an asset is expected to generate over its economic life and involves significant assumptions as to cash flows, associated expenses, long-term growth rates and discount rates. The cost approach takes into account the cost to replace (or reproduce) the asset and involves assumptions relating to the asset's value of physical, functional and/or economic obsolescence that has occurred with respect to the asset. The market approach is used to estimate value from an analysis of actual transactions or offerings for economically comparable assets available as of the valuation date. Determining the fair value of acquired technology assets is judgmental in nature and requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including the discount rate, revenue growth rates, projected gross margins, and estimated research and development expenses.
Previous wording
Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets. We evaluate our goodwill for potential impairment annually during the fourth quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Our impairment evaluation consists of a qualitative assessment, and if deemed necessary, a quantitative test is performed which compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill.
Current wording
We evaluate our goodwill for potential impairment annually during the fourth quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Our impairment evaluation consists of a qualitative assessment, and if deemed necessary, a quantitative test is performed which compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill.
Previous wording
Determining the fair value of our reporting units is subjective in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including projected net cash flows, discount and long-term growth rates. We determine the fair value of our reporting units based on an income approach, whereby the fair value of the reporting unit is derived from the present value of estimated future cash flows. The assumptions about estimated cash flows include factors such as future revenue, gross profit, operating expenses, and industry trends. We consider historical rates and current market conditions when determining the discount and long-term growth rates to use in its analysis. We consider other valuation methods, such as the cost approach or market approach, if it is determined that these methods provide a more representative approximation of fair value.
Current wording
Determining the fair value of our reporting units is subjective in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including projected net cash flows, discount and long-term growth rates. We determine the fair value of our reporting units based on an income approach, whereby the fair value of the reporting unit is derived from the present value of estimated future cash flows. The assumptions about estimated cash flows include factors such as future revenue, gross profit, operating expenses, and industry trends. We consider historical rates and current market conditions when determining the discount and long-term growth rates to use in our analysis. We consider other valuation methods, such as the cost approach or market approach, if it is determined that these methods provide a more representative approximation of fair value.
Previous wording
We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of our property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be fully recoverable. Impairment is first assessed when the undiscounted expected cash flows derived for an asset group are less than its carrying amount. Impairment losses, if applicable, are measured as the amount by which the carrying value of an asset group exceeds its fair value and are recognized in operating results. We continually apply our best judgment when applying these impairment rules to determine the timing of the impairment test, the undiscounted cash flows used to assess impairments and the fair value of an impaired asset group. The dynamic economic environment in which we operate and the resulting assumptions used to estimate future cash flows impact the outcome of our impairment tests. As we continue to implement our business strategy to rationalize products and manufacturing locations to transition to a lighter internal fabrication model, there could be divestiture transactions that result in a portion of goodwill or other assets being de-recognized and result in accounting charges.
Current wording
We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be fully recoverable. For assets to be held and used, we group a long-lived asset or assets with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Estimates of future cash flows used to test the recoverability of a long-lived asset group include only the future cash flows that are directly associated with and that are expected to arise as a direct result of the use and eventual disposition of the asset group. A potential impairment charge is evaluated when the undiscounted expected cash flows derived from an asset group are less than its carrying amount. Impairment losses, if applicable, are measured as the amount by which the carrying value of an asset group exceeds its fair value. Judgment is used when applying these impairment rules to determine the timing of the impairment test, the undiscounted cash flows used to assess impairments and the fair value of the asset group.
Rearranged current paragraphs (15)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
A discussion of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024 is included below.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue was $5,995.4 million and $7,082.3 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease from 2024 to 2025 of $1,086.9 million, or 15.3%, was attributable primarily to lower sales volumes across all reportable segments, which are further explained below. We had one customer, a distributor, whose revenue accounted for approximately 11% and 10% of the total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, with sales across all reportable segments.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our gross margin decreased by 12.3 percentage points from 45.4% for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 33.1% for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to the impact of the factors explained in the segment gross margin sections below.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
AMG gross profit decreased by $149.8 million, primarily driven by the decline in sales volume in the automotive and industrial end-markets. AMG gross margin increased by 1.0 percentage point to 51.1% from 50.1%, primarily due to the reduction in the lower-margin manufacturing services revenue at our EFK location.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Restructuring, asset impairments and other charges, net was $666.9 million and $133.9 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing an increase of $533.0 million. Amounts incurred during 2025 primarily represent severance and asset impairment charges associated with the 2025 Manufacturing Realignment Program. Charges in 2024 related primarily to the 2024 business realignment efforts. For additional information, see Note 7: ''Restructuring, Asset Impairments and Other, net'' in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
A discussion of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023 is included below.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes certain information relating to our operating results that has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements (in millions):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes certain information relating to our segment results (in millions):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
(1)Gross profit margin as a percent of respective segment revenue balances.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue by geographic location, based on sales billed from the respective country or region, was as follows (dollars in millions):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
(1)Certain of the amounts may not total due to rounding of individual amounts.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Restructuring, Asset Impairments and Other Charges, net
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For additional information, see Note 16: ''Income Taxes'' in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets:
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Repurchases of approximately 9.1 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $650 million under the Share Repurchase Program.