ALIGN TECHNOLOGY INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 28, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 28, 2025
ALGN$166.00+4.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-28.
0001097149-24-000011
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-28.
0001097149-25-000012
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 150 previous paragraphs and 152 current paragraphs.
61 unchanged; 68 reworded; 22 added; 20 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (22)
Current report
Below is a discussion of the significant trends and uncertainties that could impact our operations:
Current report
Additionally, government actions in various countries relating to implemented or proposed tariffs, particularly the United States, China, Mexico, and Europe are expected to adversely impact our revenue and cost of goods sold if implemented. The degree of our exposure is dependent on, among other things, the type of goods subject to any tariffs enacted, the tariff rates imposed, the timing of the tariffs and any retaliatory measures enacted. The impact of declining demand may vary by time and region, making operational results uncertain and difficult to predict. We continue to closely monitor the foregoing issues, assess their potential impact on our operations and financial results, and implement plans to mitigate the impact of any adverse events.
Current report
◦Revenues of $3,999.0 million, an increase of 3.5% year-over-year;
Current report
◦Effective tax rate of 30.8%;
Current report
◦Cash and cash equivalents of $1,043.9 million as of December 31, 2024;
Current report
◦Cash provided by operating activities of $738.2 million;
Current report
◦Capital expenditures of $115.6 million, primarily related to investments in our manufacturing capacity and facilities; and
Current report
•The total number of Invisalign trained doctors cases were shipped to (doctor submitters) in 2024 was 130.4 thousand compared to 125.8 thousand in 2023, a 3.6% increase. GP and orthodontist doctor submitters increased by approximately 3% and 4%, respectively, in 2024 compared to 2023.
Current report
Total net revenues increased by $137 million in 2024 as compared to 2023, primarily due to an increase in Systems and Services net revenues from higher scanner ASP, increase in non-system sales and services revenue. Clear Aligner net revenues increased primarily from an increase in volume, partially offset by lower Clear Aligner ASP.
Current report
Americas net revenues decreased by $37 million in 2024 as compared to 2023, primarily due to a 3.0% decrease in ASP, resulting in a decrease of net revenues of $44 million. The decrease in ASP was primarily driven by a mix shift to lower priced products and countries which reduced net revenues by $88 million and higher promotional discounts which decreased net revenues by $66 million and unfavorable foreign exchange rates that decreased net revenues by $9 million. These decreases were partially offset by lower net deferrals which increased net revenues by $94 million and price changes which increased net revenues by $19 million. The decrease in ASP was partially offset by an increase in volume which increased net revenues by $7 million.
Current report
International net revenues increased by $51 million in 2024 as compared to 2023 due to a 7.0% increase in volume, resulting in increased net revenues of $101 million. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of 3.3% in ASP which decreased net revenues by $50 million. Lower ASP was due to unfavorable foreign exchange rates that decreased net revenues by $21 million and a price reduction for sales in the United Kingdom (“UK”) to offset VAT we began charging in 2024, which decreased net revenues by $32 million, a mix shift to lower priced products and countries which reduced net revenues by $60 million and higher promotional discounts which reduced net revenues by $114 million. The decreases in ASP were partially offset by lower net deferrals and price changes which increased net revenues by $99 million and $72 million, respectively.
Current report
Systems and Services net revenues increased by $106 million in 2024 as compared to 2023 primarily due to higher scanner ASP which increased net revenues by $45 million, an increase in sales of upgrade scanner systems which increased net revenues by $38 million, higher services revenue which increased net revenues by $19 million and higher volume which increased net revenues by $4 million. Additionally, CAD/CAM software revenues increased net revenues by $7 million. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange rates which decreased net revenues by $7 million.
Current report
Restructuring and other charges increased in 2024 compared to 2023 due to higher severance and other one-time post-employment benefits, driven by a more significant restructuring plan initiated in 2024. Refer to Note 17 “Restructuring and Other Charges” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Current report
Legal settlement loss (in millions):
Current report
Legal settlement loss incurred during 2024 was due to litigation and other settlements. Refer to Note 8 “Legal Proceedings” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Current report
Total operating margin percentage decreased in 2024 compared to 2023 primarilydue to increased legal settlement losses, restructuring and other charges and employee costs. Refer to Note 8 “Legal Proceedings” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current report
Operating margin percentage decreased in 2024 compared to 2023 primarilydue to a decrease in gross margin and an increase in employee costs.
Current report
Other income (expense), net increased in 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due to gains recorded on our equity investments, offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates.
Current report
•In 2024, we agreed, in principle, to settle certain legal matters. As of December 31, 2024, a total of $27.5 million remained unpaid. Settlement payments will be made in accordance with the terms and conditions as set forth in the settlement agreement. Refer to Note 8 “Legal Proceedings” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Current report
Sources and Uses of Cash
Current report
•Net inflow of $68 million from prepaid expenses and other assets primarily due to settlement of tax matter. Refer to Note 8 “Legal Proceedings” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current report
•Net outflow of $80 million from deferred revenues; and
Removed paragraphs (20)
Previous report
Moreover, military conflicts increase the unpredictability of the volatile macroeconomic conditions. While the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine did not materially impact our 2023 financial condition and results of operations, we expect the conflict will continue to create market uncertainties and dampen consumer sentiment and demand, particularly in Europe.
Previous report
◦Revenues of $3,862.3 million, an increase of 3.4% year-over-year;
Previous report
◦Effective tax rate of 30.6%;
Previous report
◦Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $980.8 million as of December 31, 2023;
Previous report
◦Operating cash flow of $785.8 million;
Previous report
◦Capital expenditures of $177.7 million, predominantly related to purchases of property, plant and equipment; and
Previous report
•For the fourth quarter of 2023, total Invisalign cases submitted with a digital scanner in the Americas increased to 95.1%, up from 92.7%* in the fourth quarter of 2022 and international scans increased to 88.1%, up from 86.8% in the fourth quarter of 2022. For the fourth quarter of 2023, 98.0% of Invisalign cases submitted by North American orthodontists were submitted digitally.
Previous report
During the third quarter of 2023, we began including Touch Up case revenues in Americas and/or International net revenues that were previously included in Non-Case revenues and have recast business metrics for the periods presented above accordingly.
Previous report
During 2023, we began including Touch Up case revenues in Americas and/or International net revenues. Touch Up case revenues were previously recorded in Non-case revenues. We have recast the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 to reflect this change. Amount and percentage changes are based on recast amounts. Certain tables may not sum or recalculate due to rounding.
Previous report
During 2023, we began including Touch Up case revenues in Americas and/or International net revenues. Touch Up case revenues were previously recorded in Non-case revenues. We have recast the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 to reflect this change. Amount and percentage changes are based recast amounts. Certain tables may not sum or recalculate due to rounding.
Previous report
Total net revenues increased by $127.6 million in 2023 as compared to 2022, primarily due to an increase in Clear Aligner average selling price (“ASP”), an increase in Clear Aligner non-case revenue and higher Systems and Services services mix, partially offset by a decrease in both scanner volumes and ASP’s.
Previous report
Americas net revenues decreased by $9.0 million in 2023 as compared to 2022, primarily due to a 2.1% decrease in case volumes, resulting in a reduction of net revenues of $31.4 million, partially offset by a $22.4 million increase due to higher ASP. Higher ASP includes price increases which increased net revenues by $68.6 million along with higher additional aligners which increased net revenues by $43.9 million. The increases in ASP were partially offset by higher promotional discounts which decreased net revenues by $44.3 million, a product mix shift to lower priced products which reduced net revenues by $37.6 million and higher sales credits which lowered net revenues $11.5 million.
Previous report
International net revenues increased by $100.5 million in 2023 as compared to 2022 due to a 3.5% increase in case volumes, resulting in an increase of net revenues by $46.9 million, and higher ASP increasing net revenues by $53.6 million. Higher ASP was largely due to higher additional aligners increasing net revenues by $100.8 million and price increases on most products which increased net revenues by $96.9 million. The increases in ASP were partially offset by a product mix shift to lower priced products reducing net revenues by $68.2 million, higher promotional discounts which reduced net revenues by $52.5 million, and unfavorable foreign exchange rates which decreased net revenues by $27.2 million.
Previous report
Systems and Services net revenues decreased by $0.9 million in 2023 as compared to 2022 primarily due to a lower number of scanners sold which lowered net revenues by $26.1 million and lower scanner ASP which reduced net revenues by $23.9 million. The decrease in scanner net revenues was mostly offset by higher service revenues of $31.8 million and other revenues which increased $19.1 million primarily due to revenue from sales of certified pre-owned scanners, CAD/CAM software, and scanner rentals.
Previous report
Restructuring and other charges incurred during 2023 was primarily related to post employment benefits, including employee severance.
Previous report
Operating margin percentage remained relatively flat in 2023 compared to 2022 primarily due to a decrease in gross margin which was offset by operating leverage.
Previous report
Other income (expense), net decreased in 2023 compared to 2022 primarily due to the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates offset slightly by losses in investments in private companies.
Previous report
•On January 2, 2024 we completed the acquisition of the remaining interest in privately held Cubicure GmbH for total purchase consideration of approximately $87 million. We paid approximately $79 million in cash, which represents the total purchase consideration less credit for our previously owned interest.
Previous report
Sources and Use of Cash
Previous report
•Outflow of $130.1 million, net from inventories primarily due to lower shipment volumes over the period in addition to our efforts to manage stock at appropriate levels as required; and
Reworded paragraphs (68)
Previous wording
Our business strategic priorities focus on four principal pillars for growth: (i) international expansion; (ii) GP dentist treatment; (iii) patient demand; and (iv) orthodontic utilization. Our growth strategy depends on our ability to facilitate the digital transformation of dentistry happening around the world, our continuous focus on innovation, and expansion to meet and exceed evolving customer expectations as the array of products and services available to them increases.
Current wording
Our strategic priorities focus on four principal pillars for growth: (i) international expansion; (ii) general dental practitioners (“GP”) treatment; (iii) patient demand; and (iv) orthodontic utilization. Our growth strategy depends on our ability to facilitate the digital transformation of dentistry happening around the world, our continuous focus on innovation, and expansion to meet and exceed evolving customer expectations as the array of products and services available to them increases.
Previous wording
•Continuing penetration and adoption of Invisalign products, intraoral scanners and CAD/CAM solutions in international markets by investing in manufacturing operations, research and development, clinical treatment planning, sales and marketing and building our quality and regulatory capabilities in existing and emerging markets globally. For instance, in 2022, we opened a new aligner fabrication facility in Wroclaw, Poland as a part of our strategy to bring operational facilities closer to customers to serve them more quickly and respond to their needs more effectively as well as new treatment planning operations in targeted regional geographies. We have also diversified our research and development activities throughout Europe, which has created a longer term, more stable environment for consistent hiring, retention and innovation in a variety of high technology sectors. We are in over 100 markets and have 13 fabrication and treatment locations throughout the world.
Current wording
•Continuing penetration and adoption of Invisalign clear aligners, intraoral scanners and CAD/CAM solutions in international markets by investing in manufacturing operations, research and development, clinical treatment planning, sales and marketing and building our quality and regulatory capabilities in existing and emerging markets globally. For instance, we have fabrication facilities in three key regions as a part of our strategy to bring operational facilities closer to customers to serve them more quickly and respond to their needs more effectively as well as new treatment planning operations in targeted regional geographies. We have also diversified our research and development activities, which has created a longer term, more stable environment for consistent hiring, retention and innovation in a variety of high technology locations.
Previous wording
•Building confidence within the GP and orthodontic communities through training and education efforts to increase their adoption and utilization of digital dental practice transformation and clear aligner treatment. We continue to expand our clear aligner customer base by educating new doctors on the benefits of digital dentistry through the Invisalign system. We furthermore demonstrate to GPs and orthodontists how the iTero portfolio of intraoral scanners and CAD/CAM restorative services and workflows can increase revenues and profitability for their dental practices by enhancing patient experiences and creating operational practice efficiencies.
Current wording
•Building confidence within the GP and orthodontic communities through training and education efforts to increase their adoption and utilization of digital dental practice transformation and clear aligner treatment. We continue to expand our clear aligner customer base by educating new doctors on the benefits of digital dentistry through the Invisalign System. We furthermore demonstrate to GPs and orthodontists how the iTero portfolio of intraoral scanners, products like Invisalign Go™ treatment, and CAD/CAM restorative services and workflows can increase revenues and profitability for their dental practices by enhancing patient experiences and creating operational practice efficiencies. DSOs represent a large and growing opportunity to help drive adoption of digital technology across the dental industry. We have well established relationships with many DSOs globally that recognize the benefits of digital workflows enabled by our portfolio of products and services that make up the Align TM Digital Platform, including increased practice efficiency and profitability, as well as delivering a better patient experience from shorter cycle times and customer proximity. We have and may continue to financially invest in or explore collaborations with key ecosystem partners, including DSOs, whose missions and visions align with our own vision, strategy, business model and goals.
Previous wording
•Creating demand and enabling patient conversion through targeted investments in advertising and public relations through social media, influencers and other forms of digital communications to encourage treatment by Invisalign trained doctors. We believe that well-designed, targeted sales and marketing promotions that build on our strong brand awareness allow us to differentiate our products and solutions from traditional and emerging competitors. To increase awareness and educate young adults, parents and teens about the benefits of the Invisalign brand, in 2023 we continued to invest in and create campaigns across markets in media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, SnapChat, WeChat, and Douyin. We expect to make further investments to create additional demand for Invisalign system treatment driving more consumers to dental professionals for those treatments.
Current wording
•Creating demand and enabling patient conversion with targeted investments in advertising and public relations through social media, influencers and other forms of digital communications to encourage treatment by Invisalign trained doctors. We believe that well-designed, targeted sales and marketing promotions that build on our strong brand awareness allow us to differentiate our products and solutions from traditional and emerging competitors. To increase awareness and educate young adults, parents and teens about the benefits of Invisalign treatment, in 2024, we continued to invest in and create campaigns across markets in media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, SnapChat, WeChat, and Douyin. We expect to make further investments to create additional demand for Invisalign System treatment driving more consumers to dental professionals for those treatments.
Previous wording
•Pursuing new product lines that complement our doctor-prescribed principal products currently available in certain e-commerce and retail channels in the U.S. Similarly, in 2023, we continued our focus on our doctor subscription plan and grew our underpenetrated share of the retainer business through strategic marketing campaigns focused on driving adoption and increasing market share in the U.S., Canada, Iberia and the Nordics.
Current wording
•Pursuing new product lines that complement our doctor-prescribed principal products currently available in certain e-commerce and retail channels in the United States. Similarly, in 2024, we continued our focus on our doctor subscription plan and grew our underpenetrated share of the retainer business through strategic marketing campaigns focused on driving adoption and increasing market share.
Previous wording
Macroeconomic Challenges and Military Conflict in Ukraine and the Middle East
Current wording
Macroeconomic Challenges and Military Conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East
Previous wording
Our revenues are susceptible to fluctuations caused by macroeconomic conditions, inflation, changes to currency exchange rates, rising interest rates, actual and threatened wars and military actions, threats of or actual recessions, supply chain challenges, market volatility, and other factors, each of which impacts customer confidence, consumer sentiment and demand. Many of these same factors also impact our costs and those of our suppliers through higher raw material prices, transportation costs, labor costs, supply and distribution operations. In 2023, we believe that sales of our products were primarily harmed by macroeconomic conditions that ultimately adversely impacted disposable income and consumer demand. In particular, dental practices and industry research firms reported deteriorating orthodontic trends for the third and fourth quarters of 2023, including decreased patient visits and increased patient appointment cancellations, along with fewer case starts overall, especially among adult patients. The impact of declining demand varied by time and region, making operational results uncertain and difficult to predict.
Current wording
Our revenues are susceptible to fluctuations resulting from events and circumstances, including macroeconomic conditions, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, inflation, higher interest rates, actual and threatened wars and military actions, threats or actual imposition of tariffs, customs duties and fees by nations and retaliatory actions, threats of or actual slowdowns or recessions, supply chain challenges, market volatility, employment levels, wages, debt obligations, discretionary income and other factors, each of which impacts customer confidence, consumer sentiment and demand. Many of these same factors also impact our costs and those of our suppliers through higher raw material prices, transportation costs, labor costs, supply and distribution operations. During 2024, we believe sales of our products were adversely impacted by macroeconomic conditions that negatively affected disposable income and consumer demand. We believe this trend will continue in 2025. We also expect the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine to continue to create market uncertainties and dampen consumer sentiment and demand, particularly in Europe.
Previous wording
Additionally, many of our international operations are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In 2023, the macroeconomic slowing or contraction resulted in foreign exchange volatility causing the U.S dollar to strengthen against other currencies. This negatively impacted our financial condition and results of operation compared to 2022. Foreign exchange volatility and the subsequent strengthening or weakening of the U.S dollar against other currencies remains uncertain and unpredictable.
Current wording
Additionally, a material amount of our revenues are derived internationally and many of our international operations are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In 2024, the U.S. dollar remained strong against major currencies, which negatively impacted our financial condition and results of operations for the year. Foreign exchange volatility and the subsequent strengthening or weakening of the U.S dollar against other currencies remains uncertain and unpredictable.
Previous wording
Similarly, the recent conflict in the Middle East may further exacerbate general and regional macroeconomic instability, particularly if fighting is prolonged, it spreads to other locations, creates shipping and logistical challenges or cost increases, or leads to sanctions or boycotts. Our iTero business is headquartered in Israel and the timing and cost of shipping our products has been impacted. Additionally, we have employees and consultants in Israel that have been called for military service and they may be unavailable for an unknown period of time. The conflict may continue to spread to other areas which may further impact our business. We continue to monitor the potential for violence and military actions that may directly or indirectly impact our personnel, manufacturing, supply chain, and sales.
Current wording
We continue to monitor the potential for violence and military actions that may directly or indirectly impact our personnel, manufacturing, supply chain, and sales. For instance, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East may further exacerbate general and regional macroeconomic instability, particularly if fighting intensifies, spreads to other locations, creates shipping and logistical challenges or cost increases, leads to sanctions or boycotts, or otherwise may materially impact our operations. For instance, our iTero business is headquartered in Israel and, although the sales, delivery times and cost of shipping our products have not been materially impacted and we have put measures in place to help reduce the future risks, it remains uncertain if there will be impacts on our sales, delivery times or cost of shipping our products. While there have been export and import restrictions imposed against products originating from and businesses operating in Israel, they have not materially impacted our sales or operations to date although we continue to monitor the risk.
Previous wording
As the markets for clear aligners and digital processes and workflows used to transform the practice of dentistry continue to mature, we anticipate customer and patient expectations and demands will evolve. We expect to meet customer demands with innovative treatment options that include more choices to address a wider scope of treatment goals and budgets based on our existing and new products. This may result in larger and unpredictable variations in geographic and product mix and selling prices with uncertain implications on our financial statements and business operations.
Current wording
As the markets for clear aligners and digital processes and workflows used to transform the practice of dentistry continue to mature, we continue to anticipate customer and patient expectations and demands will continue to evolve. We expect to meet customer demands with innovative treatment options that include more choices to address a wider scope of treatment goals and budgets based on our existing and new products. This may result in larger and unpredictable variations in geographic and product mix and selling prices with uncertain implications on our financial statements and business operations.
Previous wording
We strive to manage the challenges from the trends and uncertainties, including the macroeconomic conditions, military conflict and the evolution of our target markets, by focusing on improving our operations, building flexibility and efficiencies in our processes, adjusting our business models to changing circumstances and offering products that meet market demand. Specifically, we are managing cost impacts through pricing actions, implementing cost saving measures and slowing hiring. We also continue to innovate and introduce new and enhanced products that augment our doctor customer and patient experiences.
Current wording
We strive to manage the challenges from the trends and uncertainties, including the macroeconomic conditions, tariffs and retaliatory measures, military conflicts and the evolution of our target markets, by focusing on improving our operations, further increasing flexibility and efficiencies in our processes, adjusting our business models to changing circumstances and offering products that meet market demand. Specifically, we are managing financial impacts through strategic product innovations, introductions and pricing actions, implementing cost saving measures and evaluating hiring needs.
Previous wording
For instance, in the first quarter of 2023, we successfully launched the Invisalign Comprehensive 3in3 product. The 3in3 configuration offers doctors Invisalign Comprehensive treatment with a three-year treatment expiration date and three additional clear aligners included prior to the treatment expiration date. We anticipate adoption of the Invisalign Comprehensive 3in3 product will continue to increase in 2024. The 3in3 product allows us to recognize more revenue up front but is offered at a lower price as compared to our traditional Invisalign comprehensive product that has a five-year treatment expiration date with unlimited additional clear aligner prior to the treatment end date.
Current wording
As an example, there was significant adoption of the Invisalign Comprehensive 3in3 product after it was introduced in 2023 that continued in 2024. The 3in3 configuration offers doctors Invisalign Comprehensive treatment with a three-year treatment expiration date and three additional clear aligners included prior to the treatment expiration date. The 3in3 product also allows us to recognize more revenue up front while doing so at a lower price as compared to our traditional Invisalign comprehensive product that has a five-year treatment expiration date with unlimited additional clear aligners prior to the treatment end date.
Previous wording
◦Clear Aligner revenues of $3,199.3 million, an increase of 4.1% year-over-year;
Current wording
◦Clear Aligner revenues of $3,230.1 million, an increase of 1.0% year-over-year;
Previous wording
▪Americas Clear Aligner case revenues of $1,463.0 million, a decrease of 0.6% year-over-year;
Current wording
▪Americas Clear Aligner case revenues of $1,426.3 million, a decrease of 2.5% year-over-year;
Previous wording
▪International Clear Aligner case revenues of $1,449.5 million, an increase of 7.4% year-over-year;
Current wording
▪International Clear Aligner case revenues of $1,500.5 million, an increase of 3.5% year-over-year;
Previous wording
▪Clear Aligner volume increase of 0.4% year-over-year and Clear Aligner volume increase for teenage patients of 7.8% year-over-year;
Current wording
▪Clear Aligner volume increase of 3.5% year-over-year and Clear Aligner volume increase for kids and teens of 7.7% year-over-year;
Previous wording
◦Imaging Systems and CAD/CAM Services revenues of $662.9 million, an increase of 0.1% year-over-year;
Current wording
◦Imaging Systems and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (“CAD/CAM”) Services revenues of $768.9 million, an increase of 16.0% year-over-year;
Previous wording
◦Income from operations of $643.3 million and operating margin of 16.7%;
Current wording
◦Income from operations of $607.6 million and operating margin of 15.2%;
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◦Net income of $445.1 million with diluted net income per share of $5.81;
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◦Net income of $421.4 million with diluted net income per share of $5.62;
Previous wording
◦Number of employees was 21,610 as of December 31, 2023, a decrease of 6.7% year-over-year.
Current wording
◦Number of employees of 20,945 as of December 31, 2024, a decrease of 3.1% year-over-year.
Previous wording
•As of December 31, 2023, 17 million people worldwide have been treated with our Invisalign system. Management measures these results by comparing to the millions of people who can benefit from straighter teeth and uses this data to target opportunities to expand the market for orthodontics by educating consumers about the benefits of straighter teeth using the Invisalign system.
Current wording
•As of December 31, 2024, over 19 million people worldwide have been treated with our Invisalign System. Management measures these results by comparing to the millions of people who can benefit from straighter teeth and uses this data to target opportunities to expand the market for orthodontics by educating consumers about the benefits of straighter teeth using the Invisalign System.
Previous wording
•The total utilization rate in 2023 was 19.1 cases per doctor compared to 19.3* cases per doctor in 2022 and 20.9* cases per doctor in 2021. Our utilization rates have declined in 2023 due to the macroeconomic conditions and other factors as described in the Trends and Uncertainties section above. In general, we expect utilization rates to rise over time although they are likely to fluctuate from period to period.
Current wording
•Our total utilization rate in 2024 of 19.1 cases per doctor was flat compared to 2023 and slightly down from 19.3 cases per doctor in 2022. Our utilization rates have been impacted by the macroeconomic conditions and other factors as described in the “Trends and Uncertainties” section above. In general, we expect utilization rates to rise over time although they are likely to fluctuate from period to period.
Previous wording
•North America: The utilization rate among our North American orthodontist customers was 94.5 cases per doctor in 2023 compared to 94.9* cases per doctor in 2022 and 99.7* cases per doctor in 2021 and the utilization rate among our North American GP customers was 14.0 cases per doctor in 2023 compared to 13.9 cases per doctor in 2022 and 14.3 cases per doctor in 2021.
Current wording
•North America: The utilization rate among our North American orthodontist customers was 95.0 cases per doctor in 2024 compared to 94.5 cases per doctor in 2023 and 94.9 cases per doctor in 2022 and the utilization rate among our North American GP customers was 14.3 cases per doctor in 2024 compared to 14.0 cases per doctor in 2023 and 13.9 cases per doctor in 2022.
Previous wording
•International: International doctor utilization rate was 16.3 cases per doctor in 2023 compared to 16.2 cases per doctor in 2022 and 17.5 cases per doctor in 2021.
Current wording
•International: International doctor utilization rate was 16.2 cases per doctor in 2024 compared to 16.3 cases per doctor in 2023 and 16.2 cases per doctor in 2022.
Previous wording
•Comprehensive Products include, but are not limited to, Invisalign Comprehensive and Invisalign First.
Current wording
•Comprehensive Products include, but are not limited to, Invisalign Comprehensive, Invisalign First and Invisalign Comprehensive 3in3.
Previous wording
•Non-Comprehensive Products include, but are not limited to, Invisalign Moderate, Lite and Express packages and Invisalign Go and Invisalign Go Plus.
Current wording
•Non-Comprehensive Products include, but are not limited to, Invisalign Moderate, Lite and Express packages, Invisalign Go and Invisalign Go Plus and Invisalign Palatal Expander.
Previous wording
•We also offer in the U.S., Canada, and EMEA, a Doctor Subscription Program which is our monthly subscription-based clear aligner program. The program allows doctors the flexibility to order retainers and low-stage “touch-up” clear aligners within their subscribed tier and is designed for a segment of experienced Invisalign trained doctors who are currently not regularly using our retainers or low-stage aligners. The low-stage aligners, the Touch up product, are included as a Non-Comprehensive Product.
Current wording
•In the United States, Canada, and EMEA, we also offer a Doctor Subscription Program which is our monthly subscription-based clear aligner program. The program allows doctors the flexibility to order retainers and low-stage “touch-up” clear aligners within their subscribed tier and is designed for a segment of experienced Invisalign trained doctors who are currently not regularly using our retainers or low-stage aligners. The low-stage aligners, the Touch up product, are included as a Non-Comprehensive Product.
Previous wording
•Non-Case products include, but are not limited to, retention products including retention aligners ordered through the Doctor Subscription Program, Invisalign training, adjusting tools used by dental professionals during the course of treatment and Invisalign Accessory Products that are complementary to our doctor-prescribed principal products such as aligner cases (clamshells), teeth whitening products, cleaning solutions (crystals, foam and other material) and other oral health products available in certain commerce channels in select markets.
Current wording
•Non-Case revenues include, but are not limited to, retention products including retention aligners ordered through the Doctor Subscription Program, Invisalign training, adjusting tools used by dental professionals during the course of treatment and Invisalign Accessory Products that are complementary to our doctor-prescribed principal products such as aligner cases (clamshells), teeth whitening products, cleaning solutions (crystals, foam and other material) and other oral health products available in certain commerce channels in select markets.
Previous wording
•Our Systems and Services segment consists of our iTero intraoral scanning systems, which includes a single hardware platform and restorative or orthodontic software options. Our services include subscription software, disposables, rentals, leases, pay per scan services, as well as exocad’s CAD/CAM software solutions that integrate workflows to dental labs and dental practices.
Current wording
•Our Systems and Services segment consists of sales related to our iTero intraoral scanning systems, which includes a single hardware platform and restorative or orthodontic software options, upgrades and leases of scanner systems, sales of pre-owned scanner systems, subscription software, disposables, pay per scan services, as well as exocad’s CAD/CAM software solutions that integrate workflows to dental labs and dental practices.
Previous wording
Non-case net revenues increased by $35.2 million in 2023 compared to 2022 mainly due to increased volume of Vivera retainers across all regions which includes retention aligners ordered through our Doctor Subscription Program.
Current wording
Non-case net revenues increased by $16 million in 2024 compared to 2023 mainly due to increased volume of Vivera retainers which includes retention aligners ordered through our Doctor Subscription Program.
Previous wording
Cost of net revenues includes personnel-related costs including payroll and stock-based compensation for staff involved in the production process, the cost of materials, packaging, freight and shipping related costs, depreciation on capital equipment and facilities used in the production process, amortization of acquired intangible assets and training costs.
Current wording
Cost of net revenues includes personnel-related costs including payroll and stock-based compensation for staff involved in the production process, the cost of materials, packaging, freight and shipping, depreciation on capital equipment and facilities used in the production process, amortization of acquired intangible assets and training costs.
Previous wording
The gross margin percentage decreased in 2023 as compared to 2022 primarily due to a increased manufacturing spend offset by higher ASP.
Current wording
The gross margin percentage decreased in 2024 as compared to 2023 primarily due to lower ASPs and higher restructuring expense.
Previous wording
The gross margin percentage increased in 2023 as compared to 2022 primarily due to lower purchase price variance and higher service revenue mix, partially offset by lower ASP.
Current wording
The gross margin percentage increased in 2024 as compared to 2023 primarily due to higher ASPs and lower cost of net revenues leverage, partially offset by lower service revenue mix.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expense increased in 2023 compared to 2022 primarily due to higher employee costs, including higher salaries expense, fringe benefits, stock-based compensation and bonus, offset by lower advertising and marketing and outside service provider costs.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expense increased in 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due to higher employee costs, including salaries, fringe benefits, stock-based compensation and bonus partially offset by lower outside services expense.
Previous wording
Research and development expense increased in 2023 compared to 2022 primarily due to higher employee costs, including higher salaries expense, fringe benefits, stock-based compensation and bonus as we continue to focus our investments in innovation and research.
Current wording
Research and development expense increased in 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due to higher employee costs, including salaries, fringe benefits, stock-based compensation, net of capitalized labor costs related to internal use software, and bonus, partially offset by lower outside services expense.
Previous wording
Operating margin percentage increased in 2023 compared to 2022 primarily due to higher gross margin.
Current wording
Operating margin percentage increased in 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due tohigher gross margin, partially offset by an increase in employee costs.
Previous wording
Interest income increased in 2023 compared to 2022 primarily due to higher interest rates during 2023.
Current wording
Interest income increased in 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due to primarily due to higher cash and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (in millions):
Current wording
Provision for income taxes (in millions):
Previous wording
The decrease in our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 is primarily attributable to the application of newly issued tax guidance, including IRS Notice 2023-55 and a change in our jurisdictional mix of income.
Current wording
The increase in our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 isprimarily attributable to an increase in U.S. taxes on foreign earnings, partially offset by a change in our jurisdictional mix of income and release of unrecognized tax benefits due to a lapse of the statute of limitation.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, approximately $784.7 million and $653.7 million, respectively, of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were held by our foreign subsidiaries. We intend to reinvest our foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely outside of the U.S. and do not expect to incur significant additional costs upon repatriation of these foreign earnings. We generate sufficient domestic operating cash flow and have access to $300.0 million under our revolving line of credit. We believe that our current cash balances and the borrowing capacity under our credit facility, if necessary, will be sufficient to fund our business for at least the next 12 months.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, approximately $855 million and $785 million, respectively, of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were held by our foreign subsidiaries. We continue to evaluate opportunities to repatriate our foreign earnings if or when needed. We do not expect to incur significant additional costs upon repatriation of these foreign earnings. We generate sufficient domestic operating cash flow and have access to $300 million under our revolving line of credit. We believe that our current cash balances and the borrowing capacity under our credit facility, if necessary, will be sufficient to fund our business for at least the next 12 months.
Showing the first 40 of 68 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Net outflow of $105 million, net from accounts receivable due to timing of collections and increased revenues.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Inflow of $241.9 million, net from deferred revenues due to the deferral of revenue on shipments over the period as well as timing of revenue recognition;