LUXFER HOLDINGS PLC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 30, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 30, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-04-30.
0001096056-24-000027
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-30.
0001096056-24-000046
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 135 previous paragraphs and 132 current paragraphs.
81 unchanged; 26 reworded; 23 added; 25 removed; 3 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (23)
Current report
Uncertainty of demand in certain end-markets
Current report
Macro-economic conditions have continued to impact our general industrial end-market with demand softening for our products across all segments. We have also experienced variability of demand for certain products in our defense, first response & healthcare end-market, particularly defense applications, including countermeasure flares and flameless ration heaters. We have been able to navigate these challenges through productivity and cost management initiatives resulting in improved margins. Legal recoveries and inventory management contributed to solid cash conversion and reduced net debt levels.
Current report
While the outlook remains uncertain there are some signs of recovery within the industrial and defense end-markets within our Elektron segment, which we are well-placed to capitalize on.
Current report
Adjusting for a foreign exchange headwind of $0.3 million and a tailwind of $0.4 million in the Second Quarter and first six months of 2024, respectively, net sales have decreased by 9.4% and 10.9% respectively.
Current report
•Subdued sales of magnesium alloys, especially those used in aerospace and automotive applications;
Current report
•Reduction in sales of magnesium powders for both commercial and military use;
Current report
•Significant decrease in MRE and chemical response kit sales in our Magtech division; and
Current report
•Lower sales for our AF cylinders, off the back of strong comparative performance, coupled with weaker demand for our industrial cylinders.
Current report
•Increased sales of SCBA cylinders;
Current report
Further to the above, the first six months of the year were also affected by:
Current report
•Strong performance for our AF cylinders in the first quarter;
Current report
SG&A costs as a percentage of sales in 2024 from 2023 has increased by 0.3 percentage points and 0.4 percentage points in the quarter and first six months respectively, primarily due to reduced revenue. SG&A costs in the second quarter and first half of 2024 have actually decreased by 7.0% and 7.1%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2023. The SG&A costs in 2023 included $1.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, in legal fees which did not re-occur in 2024, these predominantly related to the case described in Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies.
Current report
The $2.5 million and $2.8 million restructuring charge in the second quarter and first six months of 2023 relates predominantly to asset impairments in relation to rationalization of our North American Gas Cylinders businesses to reduce our fixed cost base. This amounted to $2.3 million in both the second quarter and first half of the year respectively. There was an additional $0.1 million and $0.4 million of other expenses in the second quarter and first half respectively, in relation to the aforementioned rationalization.
Current report
Acquisition and disposal related costs of $9.2 million and $9.4 million in the second quarter and first six months respectively of 2024 were incurred in relation to the divestiture of our Graphic Arts segment. $7.5 million represents a loss on held-for-sale asset group and $1.7 million and $1.9 million respectively, represents professional fees incurred and accrued in relation to the planned divestiture of the Graphic Arts segment. No acquisition and disposal related costs were incurred during 2023.
Current report
Other Income
Current report
Other Income of $5.3 million and $5.1 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2024 relate to the recovery of legal costs from our insurer related to the previously disclosed US Ecology case.
Current report
Net interest expense of $1.3 million in the Second Quarter of 2024 decreased 27.8% from $1.8 million in the Second Quarter of 2023, due to a decrease in drawings. Interest expense of $2.7 million in the first six months of 2024 was also lower than the $3.1 million in the first six months of 2023.
Current report
Defined benefit pension credit
Current report
•Subdued sales of magnesium alloys, especially those used in aerospace and automotive applications;
Current report
•Reduction in sales of magnesium powders for both commercial and defense; and
Current report
•Significant decrease in sales of MRE and chemical response kits in our Magtech division compared to an unusually strong prior year quarter;
Current report
These decreases were partially offset by increased sales of SoluMag® in the Oil and Gas industry.
Current report
•funding acquisitions, including deferred contingent consideration payments;
Removed paragraphs (25)
Previous report
Margin pressure resulting from supply chain challenges easing
Previous report
We have recently experienced supply chain challenges, which resulted in higher cost of certain raw materials. In our supply chain, previously described challenges caused by the disruption in our U.S. domestic magnesium supply continued, and overall competitive cost pressures persisted. These issues have been particularly acute in our Graphic Arts segment, where the ability to pass through higher costs to our customers has proved to be constrained. In recent months however, the purchase price of Magnesium has been falling, which will result in lower input cost in 2024. We have implemented cost-saving measures in Graphic Arts, including a headcount reduction program, prior to announcing our intention to dispose of that business in line with our recently-announced expanded and accelerated strategic review. We are also pursuing further actions to improve margins and maintain strong cash flow across the business.
Previous report
In the majority of cases we are able to pass through inflationary costs to our customers, although we are still constrained by a relatively small number of contracts, particularly in the Gas Cylinders segment, the longest running of which is not subject to renewal until the middle of the current year. However, our expectation is that the adverse impact of material availability / inflation, energy cost inflation and labor and transport constraints will lessen in 2024 and indeed some costs have started to fall. In certain cases, including when dictated by contract, we will look to share cost savings with customers through lower pricing. However the outlook still remains uncertain with both the size and timing of future cost movements difficult to predict.
Previous report
•Reduced sales of magnesium powders used in military countermeasure flares following customers destocking;
Previous report
•Lower demand for zirconium products in both general industrial and transportation applications;
Previous report
•Lower shipments of chemical response kits following increased sales in the prior year period; and
Previous report
•Lower demand for magnesium aerospace products.
Previous report
•Significant increase in Alternative Fuel ("AF") cylinder sales;
Previous report
•Continued increased demand for SCBA cylinders;
Previous report
•Increased Meals-Ready-to-Eat ("MRE") product sales.
Previous report
SG&A expenses have decreased $0.9 million, but as a percentage of sales there has been a 0.7 percentage point increase in 2024 from 2023. The gross figure has been positively impacted by the $1.0 million reduction in legal fees, although reduced revenue has led to the percentage point increase.
Previous report
Acquisition and disposal related costs of $0.2 million in 2024 represents amounts incurred in relation to the planned disposal of Luxfer Graphic Arts.
Previous report
Net interest expense of $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2024 increased slightly from the $1.3 million in the first quarter 2023, largely due to the continuing impact of higher interest rates.
Previous report
Defined benefit pension credit / (charge)
Previous report
•Significant increase in Alternative Fuel cylinder sales;
Previous report
•Continued increase in demand for SCBA cylinders; and
Previous report
•$0.5 million FX tailwind.
Previous report
The Gas Cylinders Division has also benefited from renegotiated contracts, which previously constrained inflationary cost pass through, therefore adversely impacting the first quarter of 2023 relative to the current year quarter.
Previous report
•Reduced sales of magnesium powders used both in military countermeasure flares and general industrial applications;
Previous report
•Lower demand for zirconium products used in automotive catalysis and in general industrial applications;
Previous report
•Reduction in sales of chemical response kits; and
Previous report
•Lower demand for magnesium aerospace products.
Previous report
•Increased MRE product sales.
Previous report
Net sales were also impacted by $0.1 million of FX tailwinds.
Previous report
•funding acquisitions;
Reworded paragraphs (26)
Previous wording
•our ability to execute our strategic review, including our Graphic Arts business, to safeguard margins and reduce costs;
Current wording
•our ability to execute a turnaround plan in our Graphic Arts business to safeguard revenues and reduce costs;
Previous wording
•Further improvements in ESG standing through focus on sustainability and on our values of team-working and accountability; and
Current wording
•Further improvements in ESG standing through focus on sustainability and on our values of teamworking and accountability; and
Previous wording
The consolidated results of operations for the First Quarter of 2024 and 2023 of Luxfer were as follows:
Current wording
The consolidated results of operations for the second quarter of 2024 and 2023 of Luxfer were as follows:
Previous wording
Adjusting for foreign exchange tailwinds of $0.7 million, net sales have decreased by 12.4% in the first quarter of 2024. The passing through of material cost inflation, where not constrained by contract, increased net sales in first quarter of 2024 from 2023 by $1.7 million. Sales were negatively impacted in the quarter from:
Current wording
Revenue was negatively impacted in the quarter from:
Previous wording
•Higher sales in the Oil and Gas industry; and
Current wording
•Improved sales of SoluMag® in the Oil and Gas industry;
Previous wording
The 0.2 percentage point decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales in the first quarter of 2024 from 2023 was primarily the result of the continued increased material and labor costs, particularly in our Graphic Arts Division, while contract renegotiations and manufacturing efficiencies have had a positive impact on margins within the Gas Cylinders and Elektron Divisions respectively.
Current wording
The 0.2 percentage point increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales in the second quarter of 2024 from 2023 was primarily the result of contract renegotiation and manufacturing efficiencies having a positive impact on margins within the Gas Cylinders and Elektron Divisions respectively. This has been partially offset by adverse volume and mix. Gross profit as a percentage of sales for the first half of 2024 remained flat against the first half of 2023 with contract renegotiations and manufacturing efficiencies being offset by adverse volume and mix..
Previous wording
Research and development costs remained flat, with a slight increase as a percentage of sales in the first quarter of 2024 relative to 2023 respectively, attributable to the reduction in sales.
Current wording
Research and development costs as a percentage of sales increased by 0.2 percentage points in the second quarter and first six months of 2024 respectively. The slight increase is a result of the reduction in sales as absolute expenditures remained relatively flat.
Previous wording
The $0.7 million restructuring charge in the first quarter of 2024, predominantly relates to costs incurred in respect of cost savings initiatives affecting our North American Gas Cylinders business ($0.4 million) and clean up costs of $0.2 million in relation to the consolidation of production facilities in the Magnesium Powders operations. There was a further $0.1 million relating to costs associated with the closure of Luxfer Gas Cylinders France, which ceased operations in 2019.
Current wording
The $1.1 million and $1.8 million restructuring charge in the second quarter and first six months respectively of 2024 predominantly relates to the execution of cost savings initiatives affecting our North American Gas Cylinders business. This amounted to $0.6 million and $1.0 million in the second quarter and first six months of the year respectively. There was a further $0.5 million and $0.6 million in the second quarter and first six months of the year primarily relating to site clean-up costs associated with the closure of Luxfer Gas Cylinders France, which ceased operations in 2019. Additionally, there were clean-up costs of $0.2 million in the first six months of the year within our Elektron Division relating to the consolidation of production facilities in the Magnesium Powders operations.
Previous wording
In 2024 there was a defined benefit credit of $0.3 million for the U.K. plan, consistent with 2023. 2023 was also impacted by the sale of the U.S. pension plan liability to an insurer, which included $2.3 million cash and $6.9 million in relation to the derecognition of the U.S. pension liability and reallocation of accumulated actuarial losses from other comprehensive income.
Current wording
There was a defined benefit credit of $0.2 million and $0.5 million in the second quarter and first six months respectively for the U.K. plan, consistent with 2023. 2023 was also impacted by the sale of the U.S. pension plan liability to an insurer, which included $2.3 million cash and $6.9 million in relation to the derecognition of the U.S. pension liability and reallocation of accumulated actuarial losses from other comprehensive income. In the second quarter of 2023, we received a $0.2 million contribution refund, resulting in a net cash outflow of $2.1 million and a half year charge of $9.0 million.
Previous wording
The movement in the statutory effective tax rate from 116.1% in 2023, to 26.3% in 2024, was primarily due to non-deductible expenses and deferred tax credit in 2023, predominantly in relation to the previously mentioned pension buyout. When stripping out the impact of this, as well as other less significant adjusting items, the adjusted effective tax rate has increased to 23.1% in 2024 from 21.7% in 2023, largely as a result of the statutory tax rate increase in the U.K. from 19% to 25%, which came into effect in April 2023.
Current wording
The movement in the year to date statutory effective tax rate from negative 50.0% in 2023, to 63.1% in 2024, was primarily due to non-deductible expenses and deferred tax credit, predominantly in relation to the previously mentioned pension buy-out and impairment charges. When stripping out the impact of this, as well as other less significant adjusting items, the adjusted effective tax rate has increased to 23.7% in 2024 from 22.0% in 2023, largely as a result of the statutory tax rate increase in the U.K. from 19% to 25%, which came into effect in April 2023.
Previous wording
The following table presents a reconciliation for the adjusted effective tax rate, which management believes is a KPI used by the investment community and that such presentation will enhance an investor’s understanding of the Company's operational results.
Current wording
The following table presents a reconciliation for the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted income before income taxes and adjusted provision for income taxes all of which are non-GAAP measures that management believes are KPIs used by the investment community and that such presentation will enhance an investor’s understanding of the Company's operational results.
Previous wording
The 9.4% increase in Gas Cylinders sales in the first quarter of 2024 from 2023 was primarily the result of:
Current wording
The 2.7% increase in Gas Cylinders sales in the second quarter of 2024 from 2023 was primarily the result of increased sales of SCBA cylinders which benefited from pricing agreed through contract renegotiation. These increases have been partially offset by reduced sales of industrial and alternative fuel cylinders.
Previous wording
These increases have been partially offset by reduced sales of aluminum cylinders used in our general industrial end market.
Current wording
The 5.8% increase in sales for the first six months of the year was primarily the benefit from renegotiated contracts, which previously constrained inflationary cost pass through in the first six months of 2023. These increases have been partially offset by reduced sales of aluminum cylinders used in our general industrial end market.
Previous wording
There was a 3.0 percentage point increase in adjusted EBITDA for Gas Cylinders as a percentage of net sales in the first quarter of 2024 relative to 2023. This was primarily due to the impact of new sales contracts, partially offset by adverse volume and mix reductions.
Current wording
The 0.3 percentage point decrease in adjusted EBITDA for Gas Cylinders as a percentage of net sales in the second quarter of 2024 relative to 2023 is predominantly the result of adverse sales mix and productivity partially offset by pricing improvements from new sales contracts . For the first six months there has been a 1.3 percentage point increase in adjusted EBITDA primarily due to the impact of new sales contracts, partially offset by adverse productivity, volume and mix.
Previous wording
The 28.1% decrease in Elektron sales in the first quarter of 2024 from 2023 was primarily the result of:
Current wording
The 20.8% and 24.4% decrease in Elektron sales in the second quarter and first six months of 2024 from 2023 was primarily the result of:
Previous wording
The 1.1 percentage point decrease in adjusted EBITDA for Elektron as a percentage of net sales in the first quarter of 2024 from 2023 was impacted by adverse movement in volume and mix and $0.6 million unfavorable FX. This was partially offset by the reduction in legal costs of $1.0 million from those incurred in the first quarter of 2023.
Current wording
The 11.6 and 5.6 percentage point increase in adjusted EBITDA for Elektron as a percentage of net sales in the second quarter and first six months respectively of 2024 from 2023 was a result of the net recovery from the previously disclosed US Ecology case in 2024 of $5.1 million and $5.3 million, compared to the net cost of $1.2 million and $2.3 million in 2023.This was partially offset by adverse movement in volume and mix and $0.8m unfavorable FX in the first six months of 2024.
Previous wording
The 14.9% decrease in Graphic Arts sales in the first quarter of 2024 from 2023 was primarily the result of decreased demand for photo-engraving plates, particularly outside the North American market..
Current wording
The 11.2% decrease in Graphic Arts sales in the second quarter of 2024 from 2023 was primarily the result of decreased demand for photo-engraving plates, particularly outside the North American market.
Previous wording
The increased loss in Graphic Arts during the first quarter of 2024 from 2023 was the result of lower volumes coupled with the continued elevated cost of magnesium, linked to historic purchases. Given recent reductions in the magnesium purchase price, material cost is expected to reduce as we progress through the current year.
Current wording
Graphic Arts made a small, positive EBITDA of $0.1 million for the second quarter of 2024, compared to breaking even in the second quarter of 2023. For the first six months of 2024 there was an increased EBITDA loss of $1.6 million, compared to a $0.7 million loss in the first six months of 2023, the reason being the result of lower volumes coupled with elevated cost of magnesium, linked to historic purchases. Given recent reductions in the magnesium purchase price, material cost is expected to reduce as we progress through the current year, consistent with the sequential improvement in adjusted EBITDA in the second quarter of 2024.
Previous wording
•hedging facilities used to manage our foreign exchange and aluminum purchase price risks.
Current wording
•hedging facilities used to manage our foreign exchange risks and aluminum purchase price risks.
Previous wording
Cash provided by operating activities was $3.6 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared to $14.4 million outflow in the first quarter of 2023. It was primarily related to net income from operating activities offset by movements in working capital, and net of the following non-cash items: depreciation and amortization; share-based compensation charges; pension charge / (credit) and net changes to assets and liabilities. In 2023, cash flow was impacted by the significant increase in working capital related to inventory build to protect supply chain and the $2.3 million contribution the Company made in relation to the sale of the U.S. pension plan to an insurer.
Current wording
Cash generated by operating activities was $12.5 million inflow and $1.3 million outflow for the first six months in 2024 and 2023 respectively. It was primarily related to net income from operating activities, net decreases in working capital, and net of the following non-cash items: depreciation and amortization; share-based compensation charges; pension credit; loss on held-for-sale asset group and net changes to assets and liabilities. Cash flow was impacted by the $4.5 million receipt arising from the reimbursement of legal costs in relation to the previously disclosed US Ecology case, the first six months in 2023 had an equivalent outflow of $2.3 million. Also impacting the 2023 cash flow was the $2.1 million contribution the Company made in relation to the sale of the U.S. pension plan to an insurer.
Previous wording
Net cash used by investing activities was $1.4 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared to net cash used for investing activities of $2.0 million in 2023, as a result of reduced capital expenditure in the quarter.
Current wording
Net cash used by investing activities was $4.1 million for the first six months of 2024, compared to net cash used by investing activities of $4.9 million in 2023, as a result of reduced capital expenditure in the quarter.
Previous wording
In the first quarter of 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $2.3 million, compared to $5.3 million inflow in 2023. We made net repayment of our overdraft facility of $4.3 million (2023: nil), net drawdown on our banking facilities of $10.6 million (2023: $9.9 million) and dividend payments of $3.5 million (2023: $3.5 million), equating to $0.13 per ordinary share respectively. In addition, we paid out $0.1 million (2023: $0.3 million) in settling share based compensation and $0.4 million (2023: $0.8 million) in repurchasing our own shares as part of the share buyback program which equates to 20,000 shares (2023: 48,000 shares).
Current wording
In the first six months of 2024, net cash used by financing activities was $6.3 million, (2023: $1.2 million provided by financing activities). We made a net drawdown on our banking facilities of $2.0 million, having drawn $6.4 million on our revolving credit facility and paid back $4.4 million of short term debt (2023: $10.1 million drawdown). Dividend payments of $7.0 million (2022: $7.0 million), equating to $0.260 per ordinary share respectively and we paid out $0.3 million, (2023: $0.3 million) in settling share based compensation and $1.0 million, (2023: $1.6 million) in repurchasing our own shares as part of the share buyback program which equates to approximately 100,000 shares (2023: 100,000 shares).
Previous wording
We paid year-to-date dividends in 2024 of $3.5 million (2023: $3.5 million year-to-date), or $0.13 per ordinary share (2023: $0.13).
Current wording
We paid year-to-date dividends in 2024 of $7.0 million and declared an additional $3.5 million (2023: $10.5 million declared year-to-date and $7.0 million paid year-to-date), or $0.260 per ordinary share (2023: $0.260).
Previous wording
Any payment of dividends is also subject to the provisions of the U.K. Companies Act, according to which dividends may only be paid out of profits available for distribution determined by reference to financial statements prepared in accordance with the Companies Act and U.K.-adopted International Accounting Standards, which differ in some respects from GAAP. In the event that dividends are paid in the future, holders of the ordinary shares will be entitled to receive payments in U.S. dollars in respect of dividends on the underlying ordinary shares in accordance with the deposit agreement. Furthermore, because we are a holding company, any dividend payments would depend on cash flows from our subsidiaries.
Current wording
Any payment of dividends is also subject to the provisions of the U.K. Companies Act, according to which dividends may only be paid out of profits available for distribution determined by reference to financial statements prepared in accordance with the Companies Act and IFRS as adopted by the E.U., which differ in some respects from GAAP. In the event that dividends are paid in the future, holders of the ordinary shares will be entitled to receive payments in U.S. dollars in respect of dividends on the underlying ordinary shares in accordance with the deposit agreement. Furthermore, because we are a holding company, any dividend payments would depend on cash flows from our subsidiaries.
Previous wording
At March 31, 2024, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements other than the two bonding facilities disclosed in Note 16.
Current wording
At June 30, 2024, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements other than the bonding facilities disclosed in Note 16.
Previous wording
We have adopted various accounting policies to prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. In our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2024, we identified the critical accounting policies which affect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
We have adopted various accounting policies to prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. In our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10K, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2024, we identified the critical accounting policies which affect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The consolidated results of operations for the first six months of 2024 and 2023 of Luxfer were as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Decreased demand for photo-engraving plates, particularly outside the North American market due to competitive pressure from increased raw material costs;
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The $0.3 million restructuring charge in the first quarter of 2023, predominantly relates to costs incurred in respect of cost savings initiatives affecting our North American Gas Cylinders business.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
These decreases were partially offset by:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Higher sales in the Oil and Gas industry; and