TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC
For the period ended Dec 28, 2025. Filed Feb 20, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 20, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-29; filed 2025-02-21.
0001094285-25-000053
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-28; filed 2026-02-20.
0001094285-26-000017
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsBusiness Segment Operating ResultsOther Matters – EnvironmentalCritical Accounting Policies and EstimatesThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 140 previous paragraphs and 154 current paragraphs.
74 unchanged; 46 reworded; 32 added; 19 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (32)
Current report
Overview
Current report
Strategy
Current report
The global trade environment continues to be highly dynamic, including new potential tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, and a number of the tariffs remain in effect. There have been continuing significant tariffs and trade sanctions between the United States and China. China has also restricted the export of certain rare earth minerals that we use in our products, which could disrupt the supply chain for these minerals and components made from these materials. Tariffs, trade restrictions and retaliatory measures could result in revenue reductions, cost increases on material used in our products or significant production delays, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operational results and cash flows. Our manufacturing facilities span across many countries which helps us mitigate the impact of certain tariffs and trade restrictions. Also, consistent with our strategy, we continually optimize our operations and take measures to contain costs to reduce the impact from tariffs. We may also implement additional pricing actions to mitigate the impact of these tariffs. We have been working to minimize potential delivery delays and shortages of components and raw materials needed for certain products we manufacture. To date, we believe our strategies have helped minimize our exposure to these conditions. It is unclear how the recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling invalidating certain tariffs will impact our exposure to tariffs or our strategy with respect to tariffs going forward.
Current report
U.S. Government shutdowns could negatively impact our businesses. Previous U.S. Government shutdowns have resulted in delays in anticipated contract awards, issuances of export licenses, shipments and payments of invoices for several of our businesses.
Current report
During 2026, we plan to invest approximately $150 million in capital expenditures, principally to upgrade facilities and manufacturing equipment as well as to support internal growth initiatives. As part of a continuing effort to reduce costs and improve operating performance, we continue to take actions to consolidate and relocate certain facilities, rationalize products and reduce headcount across various businesses, reducing our exposure to weaker end markets. We continue to seek cost reductions in our businesses.
Current report
Not meaningful
Current report
R&D expense increased in 2025, primarily driven by increases within our Digital Imaging, Aerospace and Defense Electronics, and Instrumentation segments.
Current report
Pension Service Expense
Current report
Pension service expense is included in both cost of sales and SG&A expense. In 2025 and 2024, pension service expense was $5.9 million and $6.2 million, respectively.
Current report
In July 2025, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (the “Act”) was enacted into law. The Act includes changes to U.S. tax law, including provisions to accelerate tax deductions for qualified property and research expense. The Company has estimated the 2025 impact in current results which includes a cash tax reduction of approximately $30.0 million. The Company will continue to evaluate elective decisions impacting cash taxes before the 2025 tax return is filed in 2026. The 2026 impact is estimated to include a cash tax reduction of between $60.0 million and $70.0 million.
Current report
Our Digital Imaging segment net sales for 2025 increased 3.0%. Operating income for 2025 increased 19.5%.
Current report
Cost of sales and the cost of sales percentage increased, primarily due to unfavorable product mix. The SG&A expense decrease included the reduction of a contingent liability resulting from a change in estimate, partially offset by higher severance and facility consolidation costs. As a result, SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales decreased in 2025. R&D expense and R&D expense as a percentage of net sales increased, primarily due to the timing of FLIR unmanned systems product development activities. Acquired intangible asset amortization and acquired intangible asset amortization as a percentage of net sales increased slightly.
Current report
Operating income increased, primarily due to higher net sales and lower SG&A as well as an impairment of intangible assets of $49.5 million in 2024 with no comparable amount in 2025, partially offset by unfavorable product mix during the period. As a result, operating income as a percentage of net sales increased during the period.
Current report
Total year 2025 net sales included $4.7 million in incremental net sales from current and prior year acquisitions which were all included within the Marine Instrumentation product line. Net sales increased due to higher sales in each product line. Sales of Marine Instrumentation increased $48.6 million due to stronger offshore energy and defense markets. Sales of Environmental Instrumentation increased $19.2 million primarily due to stronger sales of gas detection products and sales of Test and Measurement Instrumentation increased $6.7 million.
Current report
Cost of sales increased primarily due to higher net sales. The cost of sales percentage decreased slightly, and SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales decreased primarily due to maintaining cost levels year-over-year. R&D expense increased due to higher Marine Instrumentation product development, and R&D expense as a percentage of net sales increased slightly. Acquired intangible asset amortization and acquired intangible asset amortization as a percentage of net sales decreased slightly.
Current report
Operating income increased primarily due to higher net sales and an impairment of intangible assets of $3.0 million in 2024 with no comparable amount in 2025. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased primarily due slower SG&A growth as compared with stronger net sales growth as well as an impairment of intangible assets in 2024 with no comparable amount recorded in 2025.
Current report
Total year 2025 net sales included $244.2 million in incremental net sales from current year acquisitions. Net sales increased due to a $277.6 million increase for defense electronics and a $4.3 million increase for aerospace electronics.
Current report
Cost of sales increased due to higher net sales, inventory step-up expense related to the 2025 acquisitions and unfavorable product mix, including recent acquisitions, which carry a higher cost of sales percentage, and as a result, the cost of sales percentage increased. SG&A expense increased primarily due to incremental SG&A from current year acquisitions, including higher transaction and integration costs related to these acquisitions. R&D expense increased primarily due to the current year acquisitions, and the R&D expense as a percentage of net sales was similar in both periods. Acquired intangible asset amortization increased primarily due to the 2025 acquisitions.
Current report
Operating income increased primarily due to increased net sales, and operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased primarily due to higher transaction and integration costs, higher acquired intangible asset amortization and unfavorable product mix including lower gross margins on sales from 2025 acquisitions.
Current report
Net sales decreased due to a decrease of $4.9 million for engineered systems, partially offset by a $0.8 million increase in energy products.
Current report
Cost of sales and cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased primarily due to favorable program mix. SG&A expense decreased slightly primarily due to lower bid and proposal expense, and SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales increased slightly primarily due to lower net sales.
Current report
Operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales increased primarily due to favorable program mix.
Current report
During the second quarter of 2025, we entered into a multi-currency notional cash pooling agreement with a financial institution to manage cash flow more efficiently and optimize liquidity. Under the terms of this arrangement, certain participating foreign subsidiaries combine their cash balances in pooling accounts at the same financial institution, with the ability to offset bank overdrafts of one participant against positive cash account balances held by another participant. The pool runs daily on a net positive cash basis and is not intended to be used as a source of funding. Amounts in each of the accounts are unencumbered and unrestricted with respect to use. The net positive cash balance related to this pooling arrangement is included in cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets.
Current report
We may at any time and from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Current report
In July 2025, our Board approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $2.0 billion of our common stock. This authorization superseded the remaining prior open stock repurchase programs authorized by the Board. The newly authorized stock repurchase program does not have a stated expiration date. Shares may be repurchased from time to time in open-market transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions or via an accelerated stock repurchase program. Shares could be repurchased in a plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The number of shares purchased will depend on a variety of factors such as share price, levels of cash available, acquisitions and alternative investment opportunities available immediately or longer-term, and other regulatory, market or economic conditions. We currently intend to fund future share repurchases, if any, with cash on hand and available borrowings under our credit facility.
Current report
During 2025, we repurchased approximately 0.8 million shares for $400.0 million with a weighted average price of $507.52 per share.
Current report
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,191.3 million and $1,191.9 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current report
During 2025, we repurchased and retired $177.0 million in principal of our fixed rate senior notes for $162.0 million in cash.
Current report
There is no deferred tax liability recognized for unrepatriated prior year earnings of the Company’s material subsidiaries in Canada, which would become taxable if distributed to the United States. The unrecognized deferred tax liability for this is estimated between $23 million to $26 million of potential tax.
Current report
•The Company utilizes cross-currency swaps to hedge portions of the Company’s euro denominated net investments against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of foreign currency balances to the U.S. dollar.
Removed paragraphs (19)
Previous report
Strategy/Overview
Previous report
In February 2025, the U.S. Presidential administration proposed certain orders directing the United States to potentially impose new tariffs on foreign imports impacting multiple countries, commodities and industries. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the proposed tariffs to our business and financial condition. See our risks factor disclosure in Item 1A. Risk Factors for further information.
Previous report
Research and development expense decreased in 2024, primarily driven by a decrease within the Digital Imaging segment.
Previous report
Our Digital Imaging segment net sales for 2024 decreased 2.3%, compared with 2023. Operating income for 2024, which included a $49.5 million impairment of acquired intangible assets, decreased 14.6%, compared with 2023.
Previous report
Cost of sales for 2024 decreased compared with 2023 and reflected the impact of lower net sales partially offset by unfavorable product mix and higher engineering costs. The cost of sales percentage in 2024 increased compared with 2023 and reflected the impact of product mix. Selling, general and administrative expense and the selling, general and administrative expense percentage for 2024 increased compared with 2023 and included incremental selling, general and administrative expense from current and prior year acquisitions, higher bad debt expense in 2024 compared to a bad debt recovery in 2023 on previously reserved amounts and higher third party sales commissions. Research and development expense and the research and development expense percentage for 2024 decreased 27.3% compared with 2023, with the decrease driven primarily by the completion of certain unmanned air systems product development activities in 2023 that moved to commercialization in early 2024, FLIR integration-related cost-reduction efforts implemented in the second half of 2023 and a larger percentage of labor focused on customer-funded research and development projects in 2024 as compared to 2023.
Previous report
The decrease in operating income in 2024 reflected the impact of lower net sales, unfavorable product mix, higher engineering costs and $49.5 million impairment of acquired intangible assets, partially offset by lower research and development expense.
Previous report
Total year 2024 net sales included $22.3 million in incremental net sales from current and prior year acquisitions. In 2024 compared with 2023, net sales of marine instrumentation increased $101.8 million which included $13.3 million in incremental net sales from current and prior year acquisitions. Net sales of test and measurement instrumentation decreased $34.7 million, which included $9.0 million in incremental net sales from current and prior year acquisitions. Net sales of environmental instrumentation decreased $10.7 million.
Previous report
Cost of sales increased in 2024, compared with 2023, and primarily reflected the impact of higher net sales. The cost of sales percentage decreased in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily driven by favorable product mix and improved product margins. Selling, general and administrative expense increased in 2024 compared with 2023, primarily driven by higher net sales. Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2024, as a percentage of sales, decreased slightly from 2023. Research and development expense as well as research and development expense as a percentage of revenue decreased slightly compared with 2023. Acquisition intangible asset amortization expense decreased slightly, and we recorded a $3.0 million impairment of acquired intangible assets in 2024.
Previous report
The increase in operating income in 2024 reflected the impact of higher net sales, favorable product mix and improved product margins.
Previous report
The 2024 net sales increase compared with 2023 reflected $34.7 million of higher sales for defense electronics and $15.6 million of higher sales for aerospace electronics.
Previous report
Cost of sales for 2024 increased compared with 2023 and reflected the impact of higher net sales partially offset by favorable product mix. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for 2024 decreased compared with 2023 and primarily reflected product mix. Selling, general and administrative expense increased in 2024 compared with 2023, and primarily related to higher net sales. Research and development expense increased in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily due to higher aerospace electronics spending. The selling, general and administrative expense and research and development expense percentages in 2024 increased slightly compared with 2023.
Previous report
The increase in operating income for 2024 primarily reflected the impact of higher net sales and favorable product mix.
Previous report
The 2024 net sales increase primarily reflected $2.4 million of higher sales for engineered products, partially offset by $1.3 million of lower sales for energy systems. Operating income in 2024 primarily reflected the impact of unfavorable contract estimate changes related to electronic manufacturing services products.
Previous report
Cost of sales for 2024 increased compared with 2023, and primarily reflected the impact of unfavorable contract estimate changes related to electronic manufacturing services products. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for 2024 increased compared with 2023. Selling, general and administrative expense in 2024 increased slightly compared with 2023. The selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales increased slightly compared with 2023.
Previous report
Operating income in 2024 primarily reflected the impact of unfavorable contract estimate changes related to electronic manufacturing services products.
Previous report
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,191.9 million and $836.1 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The higher cash provided by operating activities in 2024, compared with 2023 primarily resulted from lower income tax payments, a higher amount of customer advances received in 2024 as well as the of accounts payable payments.
Previous report
During 2023, we repaid $125.0 million of amounts outstanding on our credit facility, the $300.0 million Fixed Rate Senior Notes due April 2023, and the remaining $245.0 million on our term loan due May 2026. We also repurchased and retired $10.0 million of our Fixed Rate Senior Notes due April 2031, recording a $1.6 million non-cash gain on the extinguishment of this debt.
Previous report
We continually evaluate our global cash needs and have historically asserted that most of our unremitted foreign earnings are permanently reinvested, and we did not generally record deferred taxes on such amounts. During 2022, we determined that we could no longer make the assertion foreign earnings are permanently reinvested, as cash from most foreign subsidiaries may be remitted without incurring additional U.S. federal income tax. As a result, we changed our indefinite reinvestment assertion of unremitted earnings and certain other aspects of outside basis differences on a majority of our foreign subsidiaries.
Previous report
We continue to make an indefinite reinvestment assertion on the historic excess of the financial reporting bases over tax bases in our material foreign subsidiaries in Canada. The unremitted earnings of our Canadian foreign subsidiaries held for indefinite reinvestment are used to finance Canadian operations and investments. We estimate that future cash generation from non-Canadian operations will be sufficient to meet future domestic cash requirements. Determination of the unrecognized deferred tax liability for unremitted Canadian earnings is not practicable due to uncertainty and overall complexity of the potential calculations. We continue to evaluate its cash needs and may update our assertion in future periods.
Reworded paragraphs (46)
Previous wording
Teledyne provides enabling technologies for industrial growth markets that require advanced technology and high reliability. These markets include aerospace and defense, factory automation, air and water quality environmental monitoring, electronics design and development, oceanographic research, deepwater oil and gas exploration and production, medical imaging and pharmaceutical research. Our products include digital imaging sensors, cameras and systems within the visible, infrared and X-ray spectra, monitoring and control instrumentation for marine and environmental applications, harsh environment interconnects, electronic test and measurement equipment, aircraft information management systems, and defense electronics and satellite communication subsystems. We also supply engineered systems for defense, space, environmental and energy applications. We believe our technological capabilities, innovation and the ability to invest in the development of new and enhanced products are critical to obtaining and maintaining leadership in our markets and the industries in which we compete.
Current wording
Teledyne provides enabling technologies to sense, analyze and distribute information for industrial growth markets that require advanced technology and high reliability. These markets include aerospace and defense, factory automation, air and water quality environmental monitoring, electronics design and development, oceanographic research, deepwater oil and gas exploration and production, medical imaging, and pharmaceutical research. Our products include digital imaging sensors, cameras and systems within the visible, infrared and X-ray spectra, monitoring and control instrumentation for marine and environmental applications, harsh environment interconnects, electronic test and measurement equipment, aircraft information management systems and defense electronics, and satellite communication subsystems. We also supply engineered systems for defense, space, environmental and energy applications. We believe our technological capabilities, innovation and the ability to invest in the development of new and enhanced products are critical to obtaining and maintaining leadership in our markets and the industries in which we compete.
Previous wording
Our strategy continues to emphasize growth in our four business segments: Digital Imaging, Instrumentation, Aerospace and Defense Electronics and Engineered Systems. The markets in which we sell our enabling technologies are characterized by high barriers to entry and include specialized products and services not likely to be commoditized. We intend to strengthen and expand our business with targeted acquisitions and through product development. We continue to focus on balanced and disciplined capital deployment among capital expenditures, acquisitions, stock repurchases and product development. We aggressively pursue operational excellence to continually improve our margins and earnings by emphasizing cost containment and evaluating cost reductions in all aspects of our business. At Teledyne, operational excellence includes the rapid integration of the businesses we acquire. Using complementary technology across our businesses and through targeted research and development, we seek to create new products to grow our company and expand our addressable markets. We continually evaluate our businesses to ensure that they are aligned with our strategy.
Current wording
Our strategy continues to emphasize growth in our four business segments: Digital Imaging, Instrumentation, Aerospace and Defense Electronics, and Engineered Systems. The markets in which we sell our enabling technologies are characterized by high barriers to entry and include specialized products and services not likely to be commoditized. We intend to strengthen and expand our business with targeted acquisitions and through product development. We continue to focus on balanced and disciplined capital deployment among capital expenditures, acquisitions, stock repurchases and product development. We aggressively pursue operational excellence to continually improve our margins and earnings by emphasizing cost containment and evaluating cost reductions in all aspects of our business. At Teledyne, operational excellence includes the rapid integration of the businesses we acquire. Using complementary technology across our businesses and through targeted R&D, we seek to create new products to grow our company and expand our addressable markets. We continually evaluate our businesses and products to ensure that they are aligned with our strategy.
Previous wording
Sales recorded and costs incurred by subsidiaries operating outside of the United States are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates effective during the respective period. As a result, we are exposed to movements in the exchange rates of various currencies against the U.S. dollar. See Item 7 A. Market Risk, Note 1 and Note 14 for additional discussion around our derivative instruments and hedging activities.
Current wording
Sales recorded and costs incurred recorded by subsidiaries operating outside of the United States are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates effective during the respective period. As a result, we are exposed to movements in the exchange rates of various currencies against the U.S. dollar. We try to reduce this potential volatility in reported earnings primarily through derivative instruments and hedging activities. See Note 14 for additional discussion around our derivative instruments and hedging activities used to mitigate these impacts.
Previous wording
Consistent with our strategy, we completed two acquisitions each in 2024 and in 2023. The financial results of these acquisitions have been included since the respective date of each acquisition. Our 2024 and 2023 acquisitions were within the Digital Imaging and Instrumentation segments. See Note 3 for additional information about our 2024 and 2023 business acquisitions. Subsequent to the end of fiscal year 2024, we have completed two acquisitions. See Note 18 for additional information.
Current wording
Consistent with our strategy, we completed four acquisitions in 2025 and two acquisitions in 2024. The financial results of these acquisitions have been included since the respective date of each acquisition. Our 2025 and 2024 acquisitions were within the Digital Imaging, Instrumentation and Aerospace and Defense Electronics segments. See Note 3 for additional information about our 2025 and 2024 business acquisitions. Subsequent to the end of the year, we have completed one acquisition which will be included within the Instrumentation segment. See Note 18 for additional information.
Previous wording
Our fiscal year is determined based on a 52- or 53-week convention ending on the Sunday nearest to December 31. Fiscal years 2024 and 2023 each contained 52 weeks. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. We now disclose research and development expense on a separate income statement line. Research and development expense was previously included in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, we historically included bid and proposal expense as part of its annual research and development expense disclosures. We have not reclassified bid and proposal expense, which remains withing selling, general and administrative expense. We also now disclose impairment of acquired intangible assets on a separate income statement line item. Impairment of acquired intangible assets was previously included within selling, general and administrative expense.
Current wording
Our fiscal year is determined based on a 52- or 53-week convention ending on the Sunday nearest to December 31. Fiscal years 2025 and 2024 each contained 52 weeks.
Previous wording
Net sales increased across three of our four business segments. Total year 2024 net sales included $49.4 million in incremental net sales from current and prior year acquisitions. Refer to “Business Segment Operating Results” later in this section for additional discussion of changes in net sales. Sales to international customers represented approximately 48% of net sales in 2024 and 49% of net sales in 2023. Approximately 24% and 25% of our total net sales for 2024 and 2023, respectively, were derived from contracts with agencies of, or prime contractors to, the U.S. Government.
Current wording
Net sales increased across three of our four business segments. Total year 2025 net sales included $270.1 million in incremental net sales from current and prior year acquisitions. Refer to “Business Segment Operating Results” later in this section for additional discussion of changes in net sales. In both 2025 and 2024, sales to international customers represented approximately 48% of total net sales. Approximately 25% and 24% of our total net sales in 2025 and 2024, respectively, were derived from contracts with agencies of, or prime contractors to, the U.S. Government.
Previous wording
Cost of sales increased in 2024, primarily driven by the impact of higher net sales as well as higher engineering costs. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for 2024 was 57.1%, compared with 56.7% for 2023. Refer to “Business Segment Operating Results” later in this section for additional discussion of changes in cost of sales.
Current wording
Cost of sales increased in 2025, primarily driven by the impact of higher net sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for 2025 was 57.2%, compared with 57.1% for 2024. Refer to “Business Segment Operating Results” later in this section for additional discussion of changes in cost of sales.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expense increased in 2024, primarily driven by higher sales across most segments. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales was 15.9% for 2024, compared with 15.1% for 2023. Corporate expense in 2024 was $77.8 million, compared with $65.6 million in 2023, with the increase primarily related to higher compensation expense, including higher stock-based compensation as well as higher consulting and legal costs.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense increased in 2025, primarily driven by higher sales across most segments. SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales was 15.2% for 2025, compared with 15.9% for 2024. Corporate expense in 2025 was $87.5 million, compared with $77.8 million in 2024, with the increase primarily related to higher compensation expense, including higher stock-based compensation as well as higher consulting and legal costs.
Previous wording
Acquired intangible asset amortization for 2024 was $198.0 million, compared with $196.7 million for 2023.
Current wording
Acquired intangible asset amortization for 2025 was $216.6 million, compared with $198.0 million for 2024, with the increase primarily related to current and prior year acquisitions.
Previous wording
Operating income decreased in 2024 primarily driven by $52.5 million of pretax, non-cash trademark impairments recorded in 2024. No comparative amounts were recorded in 2023.
Current wording
Operating income increased in 2025, primarily driven by higher operating income in each segment, including incremental operating income related to current and prior year acquisitions as well as $52.5 million of pretax, non-cash trademark impairments recorded in 2024. No trademark impairments were recorded in 2025.
Previous wording
Interest expense, including credit facility fees and other bank charges and net of interest income, was $57.9 million in 2024, compared with $77.3 million in 2023. The decrease was due primarily to reduced outstanding borrowings with lower weighted average interest rates compared to 2023. In 2023, we repurchased and retired $10 million of its Fixed Rate Senior Notes due April 2031, recording a $1.6 million non-cash gain on the extinguishment of this debt. The other expense, net in other income and expense, net, in 2024 was driven primarily by lower foreign exchange losses compared to the 2023 other expense, net amount.
Current wording
Interest and debt expense, net of interest income, was $59.6 million in 2025, compared with $57.9 million in 2024. Non-service retirement benefit income was $10.9 million in 2025 and $10.8 million in 2024. Other income and expense, net was expense of $21.6 million in 2025 compared with expense of $4.1 million in 2024 and primarily related to foreign exchange losses in both periods. In 2025, we repurchased and retired $177.0 million of our fixed rate senior notes, recording a $15.0 million non-cash gain on the extinguishment of this debt, with no comparable amount recorded in 2024.
Previous wording
The income tax provision considers income, permanent items, tax credits, and various statutory tax rates. The effective tax rate decreased in 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due to lower reversals of unrecognized tax benefits in 2024 as well as lower research and development tax credits in 2024. See Note 9 for further information regarding our income taxes.
Current wording
The income tax provision considers income, permanent items, tax credits and various statutory tax rates. The effective tax rate increased in 2025 compared with 2024, primarily due to lower reversals of unrecognized tax benefits in 2025. See Note 9 for further information regarding our income taxes.
Previous wording
Total year 2024 net sales included $27.1 million in incremental net sales from current and prior year acquisitions. Sales of industrial automation vision systems decreased $134.7 million, sales of X-ray products decreased $31.9 million, sales of unmanned ground systems decreased $17.8 million, sales of unmanned air systems increased $56.7 million, sales of commercial and defense infrared detectors and subsystems increased $7.5 million and sales of surveillance systems increased $27.4 million.
Current wording
Total year 2025 net sales included $21.2 million in incremental net sales from current and prior year acquisitions. Net sales increased primarily due to higher sales of commercial infrared imaging components and subsystems, unmanned air systems and surveillance systems, partially offset by lower sales of commercial infrared imaging systems, X-ray products, geospatial products and industrial automation imaging systems. Sales of commercial infrared imaging components and subsystems increased by $55.9 million, sales of unmanned air systems increased by $35.1 million, sales of surveillance systems increased by $28.7 million, sales of commercial infrared imaging systems decreased by $25.2 million, sales of X-ray products decreased by $14.2 million, sales of geospatial products decreased by $7.4 million, and sales of industrial automation imaging systems decreased by $5.6 million.
Previous wording
Our Instrumentation segment net sales for 2024 increased 4.3%, compared with 2023. Operating income for 2024 increased 9.5%, compared with 2023.
Current wording
Our Instrumentation segment net sales for 2025 increased 5.4%. Operating income for 2025 increased 8.1%.
Previous wording
Our Aerospace and Defense Electronics segment net sales for 2024 increased 6.9%, compared with 2023. Operating income for 2024 increased 11.1%, compared with 2023.
Current wording
Our Aerospace and Defense Electronics segment net sales for 2025 increased 36.3%. Operating income for 2025 increased 18.2%.
Previous wording
Our Engineered Systems segment net sales for 2024 increased 0.3%, compared with 2023. Operating income for 2024 decreased 26.4%, compared with 2023.
Current wording
Our Engineered Systems segment net sales for 2025 decreased 0.9%. Operating income for 2025 increased 41.6%.
Previous wording
Our principal cash and capital requirements are to fund working capital needs, capital expenditures, income tax payments and debt service requirements, as well as acquisitions. We may deploy cash for the stock repurchase program. It is anticipated that operating cash flow, together with available borrowings under the credit facility and the debt financing arrangements described below, will be sufficient to meet these requirements. To support acquisitions, we may need to raise additional capital. Our liquidity is not dependent upon the use of off-balance sheet financial arrangements. We have no off-balance sheet financing arrangements that incorporate the use of special purpose or unconsolidated entities.
Current wording
Our principal cash and capital requirements are to fund working capital needs, capital expenditures, income tax payments and debt service requirements as well as acquisitions. We may deploy cash for the stock repurchase program. It is anticipated that cash on hand, operating cash flow, together with available borrowings under our $1.2 billion credit facility, will be sufficient to meet these requirements during the next 12 months and during the period thereafter covered by our current longer-term business plan. To support acquisitions, we may need to raise additional capital. No cash pension contributions have been made since 2013 or are planned for 2026 for the domestic qualified pension plans.
Previous wording
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $649.8 million at December 29, 2024, of which $314.4 million was held by foreign subsidiaries. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid money-market mutual funds with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Current wording
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $352.4 million at December 28, 2025, compared with $649.8 million at December 29, 2024. In 2025, we generated $1,191.3 million of cash flow from operating activities, and we used our cash flow in 2025 to fund acquisitions, make stock repurchases as well as repurchase portions of our fixed rate senior notes. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid money-market mutual funds with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Previous wording
Long-term debt, including unamortized debt issuance costs was $2,649.0 million at December 29, 2024 compared to $3,244.9 million at December 31, 2023. During 2024, we repaid $450.0 million Fixed Rate Senior Notes due April 2024 and $150.0 million for a term loan due October 2024.
Current wording
Long-term debt, including unamortized debt issuance costs, was $2,475.4 million at December 28, 2025, compared with $2,649.0 million at December 29, 2024. During 2025, the Company repurchased and retired $177.0 million of principal of its fixed rate senior notes for $162.0 million in cash.
Previous wording
At December 29, 2024, we had $52.9 million in outstanding letters of credit, including $29.3 million against our credit facility.
Current wording
At December 28, 2025, we had $53.4 million in outstanding letters of credit, including $29.0 million against our credit facility.
Previous wording
Our credit facility requires us to comply with various financial and operating covenants and at December 29, 2024, we were in compliance with these covenants and had a significant amount of margin between required financial covenant ratios and our actual ratios. Currently, we do not believe our ability to undertake additional debt financing, if needed, is reasonably likely to be materially impacted by debt restrictions under our credit agreements. Available borrowing capacity under the $1.20 billion credit facility, which is reduced by borrowings and $29.3 million in outstanding letters of credit, was $1,170.7 million at December 29, 2024.
Current wording
Our credit facility requires us to comply with various financial and operating covenants and at December 28, 2025, we were in compliance with these covenants and had a significant amount of margin between required financial covenant ratios and our actual ratios. Currently, we do not believe our ability to undertake additional debt financing, if needed, is reasonably likely to be materially impacted by debt restrictions under our credit agreements. Available borrowing capacity under the $1.20 billion credit facility, which is reduced by borrowings and $29.0 million in outstanding letters of credit, was $1,171.0 million at December 28, 2025.
Previous wording
Unrecognized tax benefits of $45.2 million and accrued interest and penalties on these tax matters of $8.5 million are not included in the table above. These unrecognized tax benefits, accrued interest and penalties are not included in the table above because $25.7 million is offset by deferred tax assets, and the remainder cannot be reasonably estimated to be settled in cash due to a lack of prior settlement history and offsetting credits.
Current wording
Unrecognized tax benefits of $79.6 million and accrued interest and penalties on these tax matters of $11.4 million are not included in the table above. These unrecognized tax benefits, accrued interest and penalties are not included in the table above because $10.9 million is offset by deferred tax assets, and the remainder cannot be reasonably estimated to be settled in cash due to a lack of prior settlement history and offsetting credits.
Previous wording
At December 29, 2024, we were not required, and accordingly are not planning, to make any cash contributions to the domestic qualified pension plans for 2025. Our minimum funding requirements after 2024 as set forth by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, are dependent on several factors. Estimates beyond 2025 have not been provided due to the significant uncertainty of these amounts, which are subject to change until the Company’s pension assumptions can be updated at the appropriate times. In addition, certain pension contributions are eligible for future recovery through the pricing of products and services to the U.S. Government under certain government contracts, therefore, future cash contributions are not necessarily indicative of the impact these contributions may have on our liquidity. We also have payments due under our other postretirement benefit plans. These plans are not required to be funded in advance but are pay as you go. See further discussion in Note 10. We monitor and manage our defined benefit pension plans obligation and may take additional actions to manage risk in the future.
Current wording
Income Security Act, are dependent on several factors. Estimates beyond 2026 have not been provided due to the significant uncertainty of these amounts, which are subject to change until the Company’s pension assumptions can be updated at the appropriate times. In addition, certain pension contributions are eligible for future recovery through the pricing of products and services to the U.S. Government under certain government contracts, therefore, future cash contributions are not necessarily indicative of the impact these contributions may have on our liquidity. We also have payments due under our other postretirement benefit plans. These plans are not required to be funded in advance but are pay as you go. See further discussion in Note 10. We monitor and manage our defined benefit pension plans obligation and may take additional actions to manage risk in the future.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $207.2 million and $190.3 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively. Investing activities used cash for acquisitions and other investments of $123.7 million and $77.7 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively (see “Recent Acquisitions”). We funded the acquisitions from cash on hand.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $937.9 million and $207.2 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively. Investing activities used cash for business acquisitions of $821.4 million and $123.7 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively (see “Recent Developments”). We funded the acquisitions from cash on hand.
Previous wording
Cash flows relating to investing activities for capital expenditures.
Current wording
Cash flows relating to investing activities for capital expenditures was as follows (dollars in millions):
Previous wording
During 2025, we plan to invest approximately $130 million in capital expenditures, principally to upgrade facilities and manufacturing equipment, and this amount includes estimated post-acquisition capital expenditures relates to 2025 acquisitions described in Note 18.
Current wording
During 2026, we plan to invest approximately $150 million in capital expenditures, principally to upgrade facilities and manufacturing equipment as well as to support internal growth initiatives.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities reflected net payments from debt of $600.6 million, share repurchases of $354.0 million and net proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $37.9 million in 2024. Net cash used in financing activities reflected net payments from debt of $678.9 million and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $45.4 million in 2023.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities reflected net repayment of debt of $163.8 million, share repurchases of $402.9 million, net proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $48.8 million and acquired redeemable noncontrolling interest of NL Acoustics for $27.2 million in 2025. Net cash used in financing activities reflected net payments from debt of $600.6 million, share repurchases of $354.0 million and net proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $37.9 million in 2024.
Previous wording
We file income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and in various states and foreign jurisdictions. We have substantially concluded income tax matters in the United States through 2016, in Canada through 2012, in Sweden through 2018, in Norway through 2018, in Belgium through 2019, in France through 2019 and in the United Kingdom through 2015.
Current wording
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various states and foreign jurisdictions. We have substantially concluded income tax matters in the United States through 2016, in Canada through 2012, in the UK through 2022, and in France through 2020.
Previous wording
Teledyne transacts business in various foreign currencies and has international sales and expenses denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting the Company to foreign currency risk. Our primary foreign currency risk management objective is to protect the U.S. dollar value of future cash flows and minimize the volatility of reported earnings, primarily achieved through the following:
Current wording
Teledyne transacts business in various foreign currencies and has international sales and expenses denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting the Company to foreign currency risk. Our primary foreign currency risk management objective is to protect the U.S. dollar value of future cash flows and reduce the volatility of reported earnings, primarily achieved through the following:
Previous wording
Notwithstanding our efforts to mitigate portions of our foreign currency exchange rate risks, there can be no assurance that our hedging activities will adequately protect us against the risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations. A hypothetical 10% price change of the U.S. dollar from its value on December 29, 2024, would result in a decrease or increase in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges to buy Canadian dollars and sell U.S. dollars by approximately $8.7 million.
Current wording
Notwithstanding our efforts to mitigate portions of our foreign currency exchange rate risks, there can be no assurance that our hedging activities will adequately protect us against the risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations. A hypothetical 10% price change of the U.S. dollar from its value on December 28, 2025, would result in a decrease or increase in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges to buy Canadian dollars and sell U.S. dollars by approximately $3.2 million. A hypothetical 10% price change of the U.S. dollar from its value on December 28, 2025, would result in a decrease or increase in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges to buy British Pounds and sell U.S. dollars by approximately $1.9 million. A hypothetical 10% price change of the euro from its value on December 28, 2025, would result in a decrease or increase in the fair value of our cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges to buy U.S. dollars and sell euros by approximately $53.5 million.
Previous wording
We are subject to various federal, state, local and international environmental laws and regulations which require that we investigate and remediate the effects of the release or disposal of materials at sites associated with past and present operations. These include sites at which Teledyne has been identified as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as Superfund, and comparable state laws. We are currently involved in the investigation and remediation of a number of sites. Reserves for environmental investigation and remediation totaled $6.5 million and $5.4 million as of December 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As investigation and remediation of these sites proceed and new information is received, we will adjust reserves to reflect new information. Based on current information, we do not believe that future environmental costs, in excess of those already accrued, will materially and adversely affect our financial condition or liquidity. See also our environmental risk factor disclosure in Item 1A. Risk Factors as well as additional discussion in Notes 2 and 17.
Current wording
We are subject to various federal, state, local and international environmental laws and regulations which require that we investigate and remediate the effects of the release or disposal of materials at sites associated with past and present operations. These include sites at which Teledyne has been identified as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as Superfund, and comparable state laws. We are currently involved in the investigation and remediation of a number of sites. Reserves for environmental investigation and remediation totaled $6.0 million and $6.5 million as of December 28, 2025, and December 29, 2024, respectively. As investigation and remediation of these sites proceed and new information is received, we will adjust reserves to reflect new information. Based on current information, we do not believe that future environmental costs, in excess of those already accrued, will materially and adversely affect our financial condition or liquidity. See also our environmental risk factor disclosure in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” as well as additional discussion in Notes 2 and 17.
Previous wording
We perform work on a number of contracts with the U.S. Department of Defense and other agencies and departments of the U.S. Government including sub-contracts with government prime contractors. Sales under these contracts with the U.S. Government, which included contracts with the U.S. Department of Defense, were 24.3% and 24.5% of our total net sales in 2024 and 2023, respectively. For a summary of sales to the U.S. Government by segment, see Note 4. Sales to the U.S. Department of Defense represented approximately 19% of total net sales for both 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
We perform work on a number of contracts with the U.S. Department of War and other agencies and departments of the U.S. Government including sub-contracts with government prime contractors. Sales under these contracts with the U.S. Government, which included contracts with the U.S. Department of War, were 25% and 24% of our total net sales in 2025 and 2024, respectively. For a summary of sales to the U.S. Government by segment, see Note 5. Sales to the U.S. Department of War represented approximately 20% of total net sales for both 2025 and 2024.
Previous wording
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to product returns and replacements, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory, intangible assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, pension and other postretirement benefits, long-term contracts, environmental, workers’ compensation and general liability, employee benefits and other contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances at the time, the results of which form the basis for making our judgments. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates for further information on key estimates.
Current wording
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to product returns and replacements, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory, intangible assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, pension and other postretirement benefits, long-term contracts, environmental, workers’ compensation and general liability, employee benefits and other contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances at the time, the results of which form the basis for making our judgments. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” for further information on key estimates.
Previous wording
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the notes to the financial statements. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex, and therefore, actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting policies are those that are reflective of significant judgment, complexity and uncertainty, and may potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have identified the following as critical accounting policies: revenue recognition; accounting for business combinations, goodwill and acquired intangible assets; and accounting for income taxes. For additional discussion of the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2.
Current wording
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the notes to the financial statements. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex, and therefore, actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting policies are those that are reflective of significant judgment, complexity and uncertainty, and may potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have identified the following as critical accounting policies: revenue recognition; accounting for business combinations, goodwill and acquired intangible assets; and accounting for income taxes. For additional discussion of the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2.
Previous wording
Approximately 30% of our revenue was recognized over time, with the remaining 70% recognized at a point in time.
Current wording
Approximately 60% of our revenue is recognized at a point in time, with the remaining 40% recognized over time.
Previous wording
Revenue recognized over time relates primarily to contracts to design, develop and/or manufacture highly engineered products used in both defense and commercial applications. The transaction price in these arrangements may include estimated amounts of variable consideration, including award fees, incentive fees, contract amounts not yet funded, or other provisions that can either increase or decrease the transaction price. We estimate variable consideration at the amount to which we expect to be entitled, and we include estimated amounts in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the estimation uncertainty is resolved. The estimation of this variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of our anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to us. As control transfers continuously over time on these contracts, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We generally use the cost-to-cost measure of progress as this measure best depicts the transfer of control to the customer which occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Under the cost-to-cost method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation.
Current wording
Revenue recognized over time primarily relates to contracts to design, develop and/or manufacture highly engineered products used in both defense and commercial applications. The transaction price in these arrangements may include estimated amounts of variable consideration, including award fees, incentive fees, contract amounts not yet funded, or other provisions that can either increase or decrease the transaction price. We estimate variable consideration at the amount to which we expect to be entitled, and we include estimated amounts in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the estimation uncertainty is resolved. The estimation of this variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of our anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to us. As control transfers continuously over time on these contracts, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We generally use the cost-to-cost measure of progress as this measure best depicts the transfer of control to the customer which occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Under the cost-to-cost method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation.
Previous wording
For over time contracts using the cost-to-cost method, we have an Estimate at Completion (“EAC”) process in which management reviews the progress and execution of our performance obligations. This EAC process requires management judgment relative to assessing risks, estimating contract revenue, determining reasonably dependable cost estimates, and making assumptions for schedule and technical issues. Since certain contracts extend over a longer period of time, the impact of revisions in cost and revenue estimates during the progress of work may adjust the current period earnings through a cumulative catch-up basis. This method recognizes, in the current period, the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior quarters. Additionally, if the current contract estimate indicates a loss, a provision is made for the total anticipated loss in the period that it becomes evident. Contract cost and revenue estimates for significant contracts are generally reviewed and reassessed at least quarterly. We do not believe that any discrete event or adjustment to an individual contract within the aggregate changes in contract estimates for 2024 and 2023 was material to the consolidated statement of income (loss) for such annual periods.
Current wording
For over time contracts using the cost-to-cost method, we have an Estimate at Completion (“EAC”) process in which management reviews the progress and execution of our performance obligations. This EAC process requires management judgment relative to assessing risks, estimating contract revenue, determining reasonably dependable cost estimates, and making assumptions for schedule and technical issues. Since certain contracts extend over a longer period of time, the impact of revisions in cost and revenue estimates during the progress of work may adjust the current period earnings through a cumulative catch-up basis. This method recognizes, in the current period, the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior quarters. Additionally, if the current contract estimate indicates a loss, a provision is made for the total anticipated loss in the period that it becomes evident. Contract cost and revenue estimates for significant contracts are generally reviewed and reassessed at least quarterly. We do not believe that any discrete event or adjustment to an individual contract within the aggregate changes in contract estimates in 2025 and 2024 was material to the consolidated statement of income (loss) for such annual periods.
Previous wording
Revenue recognized at a point in time relates primarily to the sale of standard or minimally customized products, with control transferring to the customer generally upon the transfer of title. See Note 5 for additional revenue recognition disclosures.
Current wording
Revenue recognized at a point in time primarily relates to the sale of standard or minimally customized products, with control transferring to the customer generally upon the transfer of title. See Note 5 for additional revenue recognition disclosures.
Previous wording
As of December 29, 2024, we had ten reporting units for goodwill impairment testing. In the fourth quarter of 2024, a qualitative test was performed for nine of the ten reporting units, and the carrying value of goodwill included in these reporting units ranged from $20.4 million to $952.2 million. The results of our qualitative assessments indicated that no impairment existed in 2024. We bypassed the qualitative test for the FLIR reporting unit and performed a quantitative impairment test. At the assessment date, the FLIR reporting unit had $5,856.5 million of goodwill, and the estimated fair value of the FLIR reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately $420 million or 5%. Although the forecasts used in our discounted cash flow model and market approach are based on assumptions that are considered reasonable by management and consistent with the plans and estimates management uses to operate the underlying businesses, there is significant judgment in determining the expected results of the FLIR reporting unit. Changes in forecast estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results. The discount rate, which is consistent with a weighted average cost of capital that is likely to be expected by a market participant, is based upon industry required rates of return, including consideration of both debt and equity components of the capital structure. Although no impairment exists for the FLIR reporting unit, a non-cash impairment of goodwill could result from a number of circumstances, including different assumptions used in determining the fair value of the reporting unit, changes to customer spending priorities, or a sharp increase in interest rates without a corresponding increase in future net sales.
Current wording
As of December 28, 2025, we had eleven reporting units for goodwill impairment testing. In the fourth quarter of 2025, a qualitative test was performed for ten of the eleven reporting units, and the carrying value of goodwill included in these reporting units ranged from $20.4 million to $979.1 million. The results of our qualitative assessments indicated that no impairment existed in 2025. We bypassed the qualitative test for the FLIR reporting unit and performed a quantitative impairment test. At the assessment date, the FLIR reporting unit had $5,193.4 million of goodwill, and the estimated fair value of the FLIR reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately $619.2 million or 8%. Although the forecasts used in our discounted cash flow model and market approach are based on assumptions that are considered reasonable by management and consistent with the plans and estimates management uses to operate the underlying businesses, there is significant judgment in determining the expected results of the FLIR reporting unit. Changes in forecast estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results. The discount rate, which is consistent with a weighted average cost of capital that is likely to be expected by a market participant, is based upon industry required rates of return, including consideration of both debt and equity components of the capital structure. Although no impairment exists for the FLIR reporting unit, a non-cash impairment of goodwill could result from a number of circumstances, including different assumptions used in determining the fair value of the reporting unit, changes to customer spending priorities, or a sharp increase in interest rates without a corresponding increase in future net sales.
Previous wording
As of December 29, 2024, we had $793.1 million of indefinite-lived trademark intangibles which were subject to an annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2024. With the exception of the FLIR indefinite-lived trademark, the estimated fair value of all material indefinite-lived trademarks significantly exceeded their respective carrying value. We recorded a $3.0 million full impairment of an immaterial Marine Instrumentation trademark that we decided to no longer actively market, with the charge recorded within impairment of acquired intangible assets on the consolidated statement of income (loss).
Current wording
As of December 28, 2025, we had $793.4 million of indefinite-lived trademark intangibles which were subject to an annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2025. With the exception of the FLIR indefinite-lived trademark, the estimated fair value of all material indefinite-lived trademarks significantly exceeded their respective carrying value. At the annual assessment date, the FLIR indefinite-lived trademark had a carrying value of $635.8 million and a fair value of $657.4 million, or approximately 3% above its carrying value. In fiscal year 2024, we recorded a $49.5 million non-cash impairment charge, which is included within impairment of acquired intangible assets on the consolidated statement of income (loss). No comparable charges were recorded in 2025.
Showing the first 40 of 46 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our liquidity is not dependent upon the use of off-balance sheet financial arrangements. We have no off-balance sheet financing arrangements that incorporate the use of special purpose entities or unconsolidated entities.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
At December 28, 2025, we were not required, and accordingly are not planning, to make any cash contributions to the domestic qualified pension plans for 2026. Our minimum funding requirements after 2025 as set forth by the Employee Retirement
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
At the annual assessment date, the FLIR indefinite-lived trademark had a carrying value of $685.3 million and a fair value of $635.8 million, or approximately 7% below its carrying value, and we recorded a $49.5 million non-cash impairment charge in fiscal year 2024, which is included within impairment of acquired intangible assets on the consolidated statement of income (loss).