DEXCOM INC

DexCom, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Business

We are a medical device company primarily focused on the design, development and commercialization of continuous glucose monitoring, or CGM, systems for the management of diabetes and metabolic health by patients, caregivers, and clinicians around the world. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “company,” or “Dexcom” refer to DexCom, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

We have prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.

Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K that we filed with the SEC on February 18, 2025.

These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DexCom, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

We have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.

We determine the functional currencies of our international subsidiaries by reviewing the environment where each subsidiary primarily generates and expends cash. For international subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the local currencies, we translate the financial statements into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates for each period for revenue, costs and expenses. We include translation-related adjustments in comprehensive income and in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the equity section of our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We record gains and losses resulting from transactions with customers and vendors that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency and from certain intercompany transactions in other income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Significant Accounting Policies

There were no material changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 to our significant accounting policies as described in Note 1 “Organization and Significant Accounting Policies” to the financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and the disclosures made in the accompanying notes. Areas requiring significant estimates include pharmacy rebates, excess and obsolete inventories, loss contingencies, and the amount of our worldwide tax provision. Despite our intention to establish accurate estimates and use reasonable assumptions, actual results may differ from our estimates.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, short-term marketable securities, and accounts receivable. We limit our exposure to credit risk by placing our cash and investments with a few major financial institutions. We have also established guidelines regarding diversification of our investments and their maturities that are designed to maintain principal and maximize liquidity. We review these guidelines periodically and modify them to take advantage of trends in yields and interest rates and changes in our operations and financial position. We monitor the creditworthiness of our customers based on historical trends, the financial condition of our customers, and external market factors.

Contract Balances

Contract balances represent amounts presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets when either we have transferred goods or services to the customer or the customer has paid consideration to us under the contract. These contract balances include accounts receivable and deferred revenue. Payment terms vary by contract type and type of customer and generally range from 30 to 90 days.

Accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 included unbilled accounts receivable of $16.6 million and $15.2 million, respectively. We expect to invoice and collect all unbilled accounts receivable within twelve months.

We record deferred revenue when cash payments have been received prior to satisfaction of the related performance obligation. Our performance obligations are generally satisfied within twelve months of the initial contract date. The deferred revenue balances related to performance obligations that will be satisfied after twelve months were $8.5 million as of September 30, 2025 and $9.5 million as of December 31, 2024. These balances are included in other long-term liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and, when dilutive, potential common share equivalents.

Potentially dilutive common shares consist of shares issuable from restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance stock units, or PSUs, warrants, our senior convertible notes, and collaborative sales-based milestones. Potentially dilutive common shares issuable upon vesting of RSUs, PSUs, and exercise of warrants are determined using the average share price for each period under the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive common shares issuable upon conversion of our senior convertible notes are determined using the if-converted method.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods shown:

Outstanding anti-dilutive securities not included in the calculations of diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders were as follows:

Recent Accounting Guidance

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU requires greater disaggregation of information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The ASU applies to all entities subject to income taxes and is intended to help investors better understand an entity’s exposure to potential changes in jurisdictional tax legislation and assess income tax information that affects cash flow forecasts and capital allocation decisions. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We will adopt the standard on December 31, 2025.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The ASU requires disaggregated disclosure of certain costs and expenses in the notes to the financial statements. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The ASU may be applied on either a prospective or a retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options. The ASU clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The ASU may be applied on either a prospective or a retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

We estimate the fair values of our Level 1 financial instruments, which are in active markets, using unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments.

We obtain the fair values of our Level 2 financial instruments, which are not in active markets, from a primary professional pricing source that uses quoted market prices for identical or comparable instruments, rather than direct observations of quoted prices in active markets. Fair values obtained from this professional pricing source can also be based on pricing models whereby all significant observable inputs, including maturity dates, issue dates, settlement dates, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issue spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers or other market related data, are observable or can be derived from, or corroborated by, observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset.

We estimate the fair values of our Level 3 financial instruments based on unobservable inputs and other estimation techniques due to the absence of quoted market prices and inherent lack of liquidity.

The following table summarizes financial assets that we measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025, classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy:

(1)Includes debt obligations issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises or U.S. government agencies.

(2)Includes assets which are primarily held pursuant to a deferred compensation plan for senior management, which consist mainly of mutual funds.

The following table summarizes financial assets that we measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024, classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy:

(1)Includes debt obligations issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises or U.S. government agencies.

(2)Includes assets which are held pursuant to a deferred compensation plan for senior management, which consist mainly of mutual funds.

There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.

Fair Value of Senior Convertible Notes

The fair value, based on trading prices (Level 1 inputs), of our senior convertible notes were as follows as of the dates indicated:

See Note 4 “Debt—Senior Convertible Notes” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the carrying values of our senior convertible notes.

Foreign Currency and Derivative Financial Instruments

As we conduct business globally in many currencies, we are exposed to foreign exchange rate changes. To limit this exposure, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge monetary assets and liabilities, including intercompany loans, denominated in non-functional currencies. Our foreign currency forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments. Therefore, changes in the fair values of these contracts are recognized in earnings, thereby offsetting the current earnings effect of the related foreign currency assets and liabilities. The duration of these contracts are generallyone tothree months. The derivative gains and losses are included in other income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts were $214.0 million and $66.0 million, respectively. The resulting impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements from currency hedging activities was not significant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.

We monitor the costs and the impact of foreign currency risks upon our financial results as part of our risk management program. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculation or trading purposes or for activities other than risk management. We do not require and are not required to pledge collateral for these financial instruments and we do not carry any master netting arrangements to mitigate the credit risk.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

In accordance with authoritative guidance, we measure certain non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These measurements are usually performed using the discounted cash flow method or cost method and Level 3 inputs. These include items such as non-financial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination and non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for an impairment assessment. In general, non-financial assets, including goodwill, intangible assets, and property and equipment, are measured at fair value when there are indicators of impairment and are recorded at fair value only when an impairment is recognized.

Our non-marketable equity investments without readily determinable fair values are accounted for under the measurement alternative. As such, we measure these investments at cost less impairment, adjusted for any observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. It is impracticable for us to estimate the fair value of these investments on a recurring basis due to the fact that these entities are privately held and limited information is available. We include the carrying values of these investments in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Adjustments to the carrying values of these investments as a result of observable price changes and impairments are recorded in other income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The carrying values of the non-marketable equity investments were $216.9 million as of September 30, 2025 and $119.3 million as of December 31, 2024. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded upward adjustments of $82.5 million for observable price changes.

There wereno significant impairment losses on assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.

3. Balance Sheet Details and Other Financial Information

Short-Term Marketable Securities

Our available-for-sale debt securities were as follows as of the dates indicated:

(1) Includes debt obligations issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises or U.S. government agencies.

(1) Includes debt obligations issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises or U.S. government agencies.

As of September 30, 2025, the estimated market values of our short-term debt securities with contractual maturities up to 12 months and up to 18 months were $1.41 billion and $76.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the estimated market values of our short-term debt securities with contractual maturities up to 12 months and up to 18 months were $1.73 billion and $247.7 million, respectively. Gross realized gains and losses on sales of our short-term debt securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 werenot significant.

We periodically review our portfolio of debt securities to determine if any investment is impaired due to credit loss or other potential valuation concerns. For debt securities where the fair value of the investment is less than the amortized cost basis, we have assessed at the individual security level for various quantitative factors including, but not limited to, the nature of the investments, changes in credit ratings, interest rate fluctuations, industry analyst reports, and the severity of impairment. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities at September 30, 2025 were primarily due to changes in interest rates, including market credit spreads, and not due to increased credit risks associated with specific securities. Accordingly, we have not recorded an allowance for credit losses. We do not intend to sell these investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity.

Inventory

We recorded excess and obsolete inventory charges of $16.0 million and $23.3 million, during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $53.0 million and $32.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These charges are recorded in cost of sales and reflect reserves established through our ongoing evaluation of quality control data, forecasted demand, and the continued improvement and innovation of our products.

Prepaid and Other Current Assets

Property and Equipment

Other Assets

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accrued Payroll and Related Expenses

Other Long-Term Liabilities

Other Income, Net

4. Debt

Senior Convertible Notes

The carrying amounts of our senior convertible notes were as follows as of the dates indicated:

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the if-converted value of our unsecured senior convertible notes due 2025, or the 2025 Notes, and our unsecured senior convertible notes due 2028, or the 2028 Notes, did not exceed their outstanding principal amount.

The following table summarizes the components of interest expense and the effective interest rates for our senior convertible notes for the periods shown:

Convertible Debt Summary

The following table summarizes key details of the 2025 Notes and 2028 Notes:

We use the if-converted method for assumed conversion of our senior convertible notes to compute the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for diluted earnings per share.

No principal payments are due on any of our senior convertible notes prior to maturity. Other than restrictions relating to certain fundamental changes and consolidations, mergers or asset sales and customary anti-dilution adjustments, the indentures relating to our senior convertible notes include customary terms and covenants, including certain events of default after which the senior convertible notes may be due and payable immediately.

2028 Capped Call Transactions

In May 2023, in connection with the offering of the 2028 Notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions, or the 2028 Capped Calls, with certain financial institutions. The 2028 Capped Calls cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the 2028 Notes, the number of shares of our common stock initially underlying the 2028 Notes. The 2028 Capped Calls are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to our common stock upon conversion of the 2028 Notes and/or offset any cash payments that we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted 2028 Notes, as the case may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. The 2028 Capped Calls have an initial cap price of $212.62 per share, subject to adjustments, which represents a premium of 80% over the closing price of our common stock of $118.12 per share on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on May 2, 2023. The cost to purchase the 2028 Capped Calls of $101.3 million was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as the 2028 Capped Calls met the criteria for classification in stockholders’ equity.

Conversion Activity for Senior Convertible Notes

There was no conversion activity for the 2025 Notes or 2028 Notes for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Conversion Rights for Senior Convertible Notes

Holders of our outstanding senior convertible notes have the right to require us to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the applicable indenture relating to the notes). We are also required to increase the conversion rate for holders who convert their notes in connection with certain fundamental changes occurring prior to the maturity date or following the delivery by Dexcom of a notice of redemption.

The following table outlines the conversion options related for each of our senior convertible notes:

Amended Credit Agreement

Terms of the Amended Credit Agreement

In June 2023, we entered into the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, or the Amended Credit Agreement, which we had previously entered into in October 2021. The Amended Credit Agreement is afive-year revolving credit facility, or the Credit Facility, that provides for an available principal amount of $200.0 million which can be increased up to $500.0 million at our option subject to customary conditions and approval of our lenders. The Amended Credit Agreement will mature on October 13, 2026. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement are available for general corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures.

Information related to availability and outstanding borrowings on our Amended Credit Agreement is as follows as of the date indicated:

Revolving loans under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest at our choice of one of three base rates plus a range of applicable rates that are based on our leverage ratio. The minimum and maximum range of applicable rates per annum with respect to any ABR Loan, Term Benchmark Revolving Loan, or RFR Revolving Loan, each as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement under the captions “ABR Spread”, “Term Benchmark”, and “RFR Spread”, or “Unused Commitment Fee Rate”, respectively, are outlined in the following table:

Our obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our existing and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, and are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Dexcom and the guarantors, including all or a portion of the equity interests of our domestic subsidiaries and first-tier foreign subsidiaries but excluding real property and intellectual property (which is subject to a negative pledge). The Amended Credit Agreement contains covenants that limit certain indebtedness, liens, investments, transactions with affiliates, dividends and other restricted payments, subordinated indebtedness and amendments to subordinated indebtedness documents, and sale and leaseback transactions of Dexcom or any of its domestic subsidiaries. The Amended Credit Agreement also requires us to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. We were in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2025.

As of September 30, 2025, we have other guarantee facilities related to certain international operations that are partially collateralized, which are included in non-current “Other assets” on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These facilities are not significant to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5. Contingencies

Litigation

We are subject to various claims, complaints and legal actions that arise from time to time in the normal course of business, including commercial insurance, product liability, intellectual property and employment related matters. In addition, from time to time we may bring claims or initiate lawsuits against various third parties with respect to matters arising out of the ordinary course of our business, including commercial and employment related matters.

Due to uncertainty surrounding the securities class action litigation and the derivative actions, we are unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate outcome of any of the litigation matters at this time. We intend to defend against these claims vigorously in all of these actions.

We do not believe we are party to any other currently pending legal proceedings, the outcome of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. There can be no assurance that existing or future legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business or otherwise will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

6. Income Taxes

We estimate our annual effective tax rate to be 22.5% for the full year 2025, which differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate due to state and foreign income taxes, federal taxation of international operations, and nondeductible executive compensation, partially offset by federal tax credits generated. Our actual effective tax rate of 23.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the estimated annual effective tax rate of 22.5%, was higher primarily due to shortfalls recognized for employee share-based compensation, net of disallowed executive compensation, partially offset by the tax benefit related to the commencement of our Malaysia tax holiday.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, or OBBBA, was signed into law in the U.S., and includes a broad range of tax reform provisions. We have considered the impact of the OBBBA on the Company’s annual effective tax rate, and determined these changes did not have a significant impact to the annual effective tax rate. We expect the primary impact of this legislation to be a reduction in our U.S. income tax liability related to the ability to currently deduct U.S.-based research expenses against U.S. income.

During the third quarter of 2025, the Malaysia Investment Development Authority, or MIDA, certified our achievement of the milestones and conditions related to our Malaysia income tax holiday. We have recorded a tax benefit related to the retroactive application of the tax holiday back to January 1, 2024.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s, or OECD, Pillar Two Initiative introduced a 15% global minimum tax for certain multinational groups exceeding minimum annual global revenue thresholds. Some countries in which the Company operates have enacted legislation adopting the minimum tax effective January 1, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, we are subject to Pillar Two minimum tax in Malaysia due to the commencement of our tax holiday. Otherwise, we do not expect the implementation of the OECD Pillar Two global minimum tax rules, including the transitional safe harbor provisions, to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. We continue to monitor legislative developments and interpretive guidance across relevant jurisdictions and will assess the potential implications of these rules and potential changes in our financial forecast and include any appropriate minimum tax in our annual effective tax rate for the calendar year.

7. Stockholders’ Equity

Share-Based Compensation

Our share-based compensation expense is associated with RSUs, PSUs, and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP. The following table summarizes our share-based compensation expense included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods shown:

As of September 30, 2025, unrecognized estimated compensation costs related to RSUs and PSUs totaled $243.2 million and are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.

Share Repurchase Program and Treasury Shares

In April 2025, our Board of Directors authorized and approved a share repurchase program of up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock, with a repurchase period ending no later than June 30, 2026, or the 2025 Share Repurchase Program. Repurchases of our common stock under the 2025 Share Repurchase Program may be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or by other methods, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, at our discretion, and in accordance with the limitations set forth in Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Exchange Act and other applicable federal and state laws and regulations. The timing of any repurchases will depend on market conditions and will be made at our discretion. The 2025 Share Repurchase Program does not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of our common stock, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.

In the third quarter of 2025, we repurchased 2.4 million shares of our common stock for $187.2 million under the 2025 Share Repurchase Program.

Repurchased shares of our common stock are held as treasury shares until they are reissued or retired. We have not yet determined the ultimate disposition of repurchased shares and consequently we continue to hold them as treasury shares rather than retiring them. Authorization of future stock repurchase programs is subject to the final determination of our Board of Directors.

8. Business Segment and Geographic Information

We manage our business on a global consolidated basis withinone operating andone reportable segment, which is consistent with how our chief operating decision maker (CODM) reviews our business, makes investment and resource allocation decisions, and assesses operating performance. The majority of our revenue is generated in the United States. Our reportable segment derives revenues from the sale of disposable sensors and our Reusable Hardware. Effective September 14, 2025, our President and Chief Operating Officer, assumed the role of interim principal executive officer and CODM while our CEO was on medical leave. This did not result in a change to our segments.

The measures of segment profit or loss that are most consistent with U.S. GAAP used by the CODM to assess performance and allocate resources are operating income and net income. Our CODM also reviews total assets, as reported on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, and purchases of property and equipment, as reported on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Our CODM uses operating income and net income to evaluate income generated from segment assets (return on assets) in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the Company, acquire companies, or invest in other companies. Operating income is the primary segment performance measure used to monitor budget versus actual results.

The following table sets forth our segment information for revenue, measures of segment profit or loss, and significant expenses:

See Note 3 “Balance Sheet Details and Other Financial Information—Other Income, Net” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information about our interest income and interest expense.

See Note 7 “Stockholders’ Equity—Share-Based Compensation” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information about our share-based compensation expense.

Disaggregation of Revenue

We disaggregate revenue by major sales channel and by geographic region. We have determined that disaggregating revenue into these categories achieves the ASC Topic 606 disclosure objectives of depicting how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Revenue by Customer Sales Channel

We sell our CGM systems through a direct sales organization and through distribution arrangements that allow distributors to sell our products. The following table sets forth revenue by major sales channel for the periods shown:

Revenue by Geographic Region

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, no individual country outside the United States generated revenue that represented more than 10% of our total revenue. The following table sets forth revenue by ourtwo primary geographical markets, the United States and International, based on the geographic location to which we deliver the components, for the periods shown: