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DEXCOM INC

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 30, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 30, 2025

DXCM$79.41-6.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-07-30.

0001093557-25-000243

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-30.

0001093557-25-000280

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 66 previous paragraphs and 67 current paragraphs.

51 unchanged; 14 reworded; 2 added; 0 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (2)

Current report

As of September 30, 2025, we have $1.21 billion of our outstanding 2025 Notes scheduled to mature on November 15, 2025, all of which will need to be repaid or refinanced, if not converted. We currently intend to repay the outstanding balance of the 2025 Notes in cash upon maturity. See Note 4 “Debt—Senior Convertible Notes” to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the 2025 Notes and our other senior convertible notes.

Current report

Our obligations under the 2025 Notes and 2028 Notes include both principal and interest payments. As of September 30, 2025, we have $1.21 billion of our outstanding 2025 Notes scheduled to mature on November 15, 2025, all of which will need to be repaid or refinanced, if not converted. We currently intend to repay the outstanding balance of the 2025 Notes in cash upon maturity.
Reworded paragraphs (14)

Previous wording

Partnerships: We also continue to pursue and support development partnerships with insulin pump companies and companies or institutions developing insulin delivery systems, including automated insulin delivery systems. With the introduction of Stelo, we are also pursuing and supporting development partnerships with consumer technology product companies that seek to provide metabolic health insights to their customers.

Current wording

Partnerships: We continue to support partnerships with insulin pump companies and companies or institutions developing insulin delivery systems, including automated insulin delivery systems. With the introduction of Stelo, we are also pursuing and supporting development partnerships with consumer technology product companies that seek to provide metabolic health insights to their customers.

Previous wording

We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider them to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. There were no material changes to our critical accounting estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider them to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. There were no material changes to our critical accounting estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Previous wording

We ended the second quarter of 2025 with cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities totaling $2.93 billion.

Current wording

We ended the third quarter of 2025 with cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities totaling $3.32 billion.

Previous wording

Other income, net consists primarily of interest and dividend income on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities portfolio, foreign currency transaction gains and losses due to the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity investments, and interest expense related to our senior convertible notes.

Current wording

Other income, net consists primarily of interest and dividend income on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities portfolio, foreign currency transaction gains and losses resulting from the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, realized and unrealized gains and losses on marketable and non-marketable equity investments, including changes in fair value, and interest expense related to our senior convertible notes.

Previous wording

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Current wording

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Previous wording

Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities totaled $2.93 billion as of June 30, 2025. None of those funds were restricted and $2.63 billion (approximately 90%) of those funds were located in the United States.

Current wording

Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities totaled $3.32 billion as of September 30, 2025. None of those funds were restricted and $2.96 billion (approximately 89%) of those funds were located in the United States.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had positive cash flows of $486.8 million from operating activities. We anticipate that we will continue to generate positive cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we had positive cash flows of $1.15 billion from operating activities. We anticipate that we will continue to generate positive cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future.

Previous wording

We received net proceeds of $1.19 billion in May 2020 from the 2025 Notes offering, and net proceeds of $1.23 billion in May 2023 from the 2028 Notes offering. We used $282.6 million of the net proceeds from the offering of the 2025 Notes to repurchase a portion of our senior convertible notes due in 2022. We used $289.9 million of the net proceeds from the offering of the 2028 Notes to purchase capped call transactions and repurchase shares of our common stock in May 2023. We intend to use the remainder of the net proceeds from the 2025 Notes offering and 2028 Notes offering for general corporate purposes and capital expenditures, including working capital needs. We may also use the net proceeds to expand our current business through in-licensing or acquisitions of, or investments in, other businesses, products or technologies; however, we do not have any significant commitments with respect to any such acquisitions or investments at this time.

Current wording

We received net proceeds of $1.19 billion in May 2020 from the 2025 Notes offering, and net proceeds of $1.23 billion in May 2023 from the 2028 Notes offering. We used $282.6 million of the net proceeds from the offering of the 2025 Notes to repurchase a portion of our senior convertible notes due in 2022. We used $289.9 million of the net proceeds from the offering of the 2028 Notes to purchase capped call transactions and repurchase shares of our common stock in May 2023. We intend to use the remainder of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes and capital expenditures, including working capital needs. We may also use the net proceeds to expand our current business through in-licensing or acquisitions of, or investments in, other businesses, products or technologies; however, we do not have any significant commitments with respect to any such acquisitions or investments at this time.

Previous wording

Our short-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of regular operating costs, interest payments related to our senior convertible notes, capital expenditures for the development of our manufacturing facilities and office spaces, and short-term material cash requirements as described below. As of June 30, 2025, we had a working capital ratio of 1.52 and a quick ratio of 1.29, which indicates that our current assets are more than enough to cover our short-term liabilities. We expect to incur significant capital expenditures for the next year as we continue to invest in equipment and our manufacturing facilities.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, our short-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of regular operating costs, interest payments related to our senior convertible notes, the principal payment related to the maturity of our 2025 Notes, capital expenditures for the development of our manufacturing facilities and office spaces, and short-term material cash requirements as described below. As of September 30, 2025, we had a working capital ratio of 1.56 and a quick ratio of 1.33, which indicates that our current assets are sufficient to cover our short-term liabilities. We expect to incur significant capital expenditures for the next year as we continue to invest in equipment and our manufacturing facilities.

Previous wording

We believe that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances, projected cash contributions from our commercial operations, and borrowings under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated seasonal working capital needs, all capital expenditure requirements, material cash requirements as described below, and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations for at least the next 12 months. We may use cash to repurchase shares of our common stock, including pursuant to the 2025 Share Repurchase Program, or for other strategic initiatives that strengthen our foundation for long-term growth.

Current wording

We believe that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances, projected cash contributions from our commercial operations, and borrowings under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated seasonal working capital needs, all capital expenditure requirements, material cash requirements as described herein, repay the remaining balance of the 2025 Notes, and meet other liquidity requirements associated with our operations for at least the next 12 months. We may continue to use cash to repurchase shares of our common stock, including pursuant to the 2025 Share Repurchase Program, or for other strategic initiatives that strengthen our foundation for long-term growth.

Previous wording

Our long-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of interest and principal payments related to our senior convertible notes, capital expenditures for the development of our manufacturing facilities and office spaces, and long-term material cash requirements as described below. As of June 30, 2025, we had a debt-to-assets ratio of 0.33, which indicates that our total assets are more than enough to cover our short-term and long-term debts. As demand grows for our products, we will continue to expand global operations to meet demand through investments in manufacturing and operations. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements from our main sources of liquidity as described above to support our future operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations beyond the next 12 months.

Current wording

Our long-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of interest and principal payments related to our 2028 Notes, capital expenditures for the development of our manufacturing facilities and office spaces, and long-term material cash requirements as described below. As of September 30, 2025, we had a debt-to-assets ratio of 0.33, which indicates that our total assets are more than enough to cover our short-term and long-term debts. As demand grows for our products, we will continue to expand global operations to meet demand through investments in manufacturing and operations. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements from our main sources of liquidity as described above to support our future operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations beyond the next 12 months.

Previous wording

Our obligations under the 2025 Notes and 2028 Notes include both principal and interest payments. Although the 2025 Notes and 2028 Notes mature in November 2025 and May 2028, respectively, they may be converted into cash and/or shares of our common stock prior to maturity if certain conditions are met. Any conversion prior to maturity may result in repayment of the principal amounts due under the Notes sooner than the scheduled repayment.

Current wording

Prior to the maturity of the 2025 Notes and 2028 Notes in November 2025 and May 2028, respectively, they may be converted into cash and/or shares of our common stock if certain conditions are met. Any conversion prior to maturity may result in repayment of the principal amounts due under the Notes sooner than the scheduled repayment.

Previous wording

We are party to various leasing arrangements, primarily for office, manufacturing and warehouse space that expire at various times through December 2030, excluding any renewal options. We also have land leases in Penang, Malaysia that expire in 2082 and Athenry, Ireland that expire in 3023 related to our international manufacturing facilities. We anticipate incurring significant expenditures related to the build-out of our manufacturing facilities and investment in equipment. See Note 6 “Leases and Other Commitments—Leases” to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 for more information about our leases. There were no material changes to our lease obligations during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

We are party to various leasing arrangements, primarily for office, manufacturing and warehouse space that expire at various times through December 2030, excluding any renewal options. We also have land leases in Penang, Malaysia that expire in 2082 and Athenry, Ireland that expire in 3023 related to our international manufacturing facilities. We anticipate incurring significant expenditures related to the build-out of our manufacturing facilities and investment in equipment. See Note 6 “Leases and Other Commitments—Leases” to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 for more information about our leases. There were no material changes to our lease obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had $2.93 billion in cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities, which is an increase of $349.9 million compared to $2.58 billion as of December 31, 2024.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had $3.32 billion in cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities, which is an increase of $742.7 million compared to $2.58 billion as of December 31, 2024.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

As of June 30, 2025, we have outstanding senior convertible notes classified as current that will mature in November 2025. However, the outstanding principal of our senior convertible notes could be converted into cash and/or shares of our common stock prior to maturity once certain conditions are met. See Note 4 “Debt—Senior Convertible Notes” to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on conversion rights prior to maturity.