TERAWULF INC.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 27, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 27, 2026
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms*
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of TeraWulf Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TeraWulf Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows, for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the 2025 and 2024 financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Mining Revenue – Refer to Notes 2 and 5 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company participates in a cryptocurrency mining pool (“the mining pool”) to provide hash computation services to the mining pool operator. The Company recognizes revenue as they fulfill their performance obligation over time by providing hash computation services in exchange for Bitcoin. Once the hash computation services are transferred to the mining pool operator, the mining pool operator will compensate the Company for the hash computation services provided with a payout in Bitcoin. For the year ended December 31, 2025, revenue from mining (“mining revenue”) was $151.6 million.
We identified the auditing of mining revenue as a critical audit matter due to the extent of audit effort required to perform audit procedures over the Company’s hash computation services provided to the mining pool operator, the associated contractual payouts including the blockchain contractual inputs, the Company’s valuation of bitcoin received from the mining pool operator, and evaluating the results of those procedures.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the Company’s process for recording mining revenue included the following, among others:
With the assistance of our Information Technology (IT) specialists, we identified the significant systems used to monitor hash computation and tested the general IT controls over each of these systems, including complementary user entity controls.
We tested the effectiveness of controls over the Company’s mining revenue calculation.
We tested the amount of the mining revenue recorded by developing an expectation for the amount recorded based on the hash computation services provided to the mining pool operator and the payout method prescribed in the contract with the mining pool operator and comparing our expectation to the amount recorded by the Company.
We confirmed with the mining pool operator the significant contractual terms utilized in the determination of mining revenue, total mining rewards earned, and the digital asset wallet addresses in which the rewards are deposited.
We utilized our proprietary audit tool to independently obtain evidence from the Bitcoin blockchain to test the occurrence and accuracy of mining revenue.
With the assistance of our Valuation specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the prices utilized by the Company to value bitcoin by obtaining independent bitcoin prices and comparing those to the prices selected by the Company.
Evaluation of the Accounting for a Related Party Business Combination and the Fair Value of the Contingent Consideration transferred - Refer to Notes 3 and 18 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
On May 21, 2025, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests in Beowulf Electricity & Data LLC, Beowulf E&D (NY) LLC and Beowulf E&D (MD) LLC (collectively, “Beowulf E&D”), a related party due to control by a member of the Company’s management. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination between entities not under common control . The fair value of the total consideration transferred in the business combination, including contingent consideration, was $54.6 million.
We identified the transaction as a critical audit matter due to the existing related party relationship and the significant judgment used by the Company to determine the fair value of contingent consideration transferred.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures performed to address this critical audit matter included the following:
We tested the effectiveness of controls over management’s valuation of the contingent consideration transferred.
We evaluated the Company’s accounting treatment for the business combination in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
We read the meeting minutes of the Board of Directors to validate that the transaction was negotiated and approved by the special independent committee.
We evaluated whether the business assumptions used in the valuation model were reasonable, including the expected timing and probability of achieving the earnout milestones associated with the contingent consideration as outlined within the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement.
With the assistance of our Valuation specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the methodology and the valuation assumptions utilized in the calculation of the fair value of the contingent consideration transferred.
/s/DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
February 27, 2026
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of TeraWulf Inc. and Subsidiaries
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows, for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ RSM US LLP
We served as the Company’s auditor from 2021 to 2024.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 19, 2024
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