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BION ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Sep 29, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2026 · Filed Sep 29, 2026

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Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-09-29.

0001079973-25-001516

Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-09-29.

0001079973-26-001301

Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 78 previous paragraphs and 86 current paragraphs.

47 unchanged; 24 reworded; 15 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (15)

Current report

Until May 2024 (prior to Mr. O’Neill’s departure), Bion was focused on building multiple integrated beef projects as described below.

Current report

At the end of May 2024, a new core leadership team was installed (see Item 10) that pivoted Bion away from large integrated livestock projects to devote almost all its resources on the bolt-on business opportunity: using the ARS as a standalone ammonia control solution for others’ biogas production facilities that simultaneously supply us with feedstock from which to produce our unique fertilizer products. A short-term funding strategy was implemented (see Note 5 BLG and Shareholder Note Group) while longer term capital solutions were pursued; these efforts are ongoing. We have implemented extreme cost savings measures: maintaining only mission-critical operations and funding. These measures will continue until we can execute a larger financing or obtain other sources of capital, such as a potential strategic investor/partner or license agreement.

Current report

Our leadership team believes, despite the difficulties Bion has faced, the Company is now ready for successful commercial launch, having accomplished the following:

Current report

Settlement agreements were executed with legacy principals that substantially simplified the capital structure and reduced potential dilution (see Notes 6 & 8, Giveback and Settlement Agreements);

Current report

Settlement agreements were executed with creditors related to the Fair Oaks demonstration facility (see Notes 8, 11, Item 3, Hamstra and North Prairie Holdings Settlements).

Current report

Completed optimization; value proposition proven; ready for final design (see Platform and Development below).

Current report

Several non-binding offtake commitments for AB10 nitrogen fertilizer have been executed. Letters of support for a federal grant application were received that exceed the anticipated initial commercial project’s production capacity (see below: Gen3Tech Platform, 2. Fertilizers: Organic and ‘Low Carbon’).

Current report

There is tremendous uncertainty over RNG policy and pricing. Optimizing existing facilities has become a key focus for the biogas/RNG industry that is actively seeking comprehensive resource recovery. Bion believes its ARS and AB10 represent the best ammonia recovery value proposition available today.

Current report

Bion has added key talent in engineering, agronomy, project management, and marketing.

Current report

Bion has proven to be a serious and respected solutions provider that has attracted the attention of a wide range of stakeholders in engineering, finance, agriculture, and fertilizer.

Current report

During the past two years, Bion has worked to establish itself as a credible and capable participant in the livestock waste treatment, renewable energy, and sustainable agriculture markets. Management believes its ARS technology has the potential to fundamentally change the economics of manure and digestate management by recovering nitrogen as a high-value organic fertilizer rather than treating it as waste. These successes coincide with long term trends in sustainable agriculture, renewable fuels, and the circular economy that favor Bion’s business opportunities. Bion leadership believes this confluence of events positions the Company, assuming it continues to align with appropriate strategic partners and obtains sufficient financing, to exploit a unique and growing opportunity at the intersection of agriculture, renewable energy, the environment, U.S. food security and public health, and consumer demand.

Current report

The Company has elected the short-term lease practical expedient available under ASC 842 for all asset classes. Under this election, for leases with a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement, and which do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, the Company does not recognize a lease liability or corresponding ROU asset on its consolidated balance sheets. Instead, lease payments associated with such short-term leases are recognized as expense in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Current report

Other expense was $630,000 and $212,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Current report

Interest expense was $632,000 and $311,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in 2026 was due to the $284,000 interest expense in 2026 for a debt settlement with Hamstra.

Current report

For more detail regarding Going Concern, including Management’s Plans, see Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements below.
Removed paragraphs (7)

Previous report

At the end of May 2024, a new core leadership team was installed (see H and I, above) and a short-term funding strategy was implemented (see K, above) while longer term capital solutions were pursued. These efforts are ongoing. Our new leadership team believes the difficulties Bion has faced are outweighed by our recent successes that include the technology demonstration and optimization at our Fair Oaks facility and the initial responses from our fertilizer outreach. This is coupled with strong recent interest in our ammonia control solution from the biogas operators and developers that will be needed to ensure a supply of feedstock for our fertilizer products. These successes coincide with growing trends in sustainable agriculture and clean fuels technology and policy that favor Bion’s business opportunities. Bion leadership believes this confluence of events positions the Company, assuming it aligns with appropriate strategic partners and obtains sufficient financing, to exploit a unique opportunity at the intersection of agriculture, renewable energy, the environment, and consumer demand.

Previous report

See Part 1, Item 1 – General for detailed business overview

Previous report

Other expense was $212,000 and $9,620,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in 2024 was due to the impairment of fixed assets taken on the Fair Oaks project.

Previous report

Interest expense related to deferred compensation, loan payable and convertible notes prior to capitalization was $311,000 and $222,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous report

During the year ended June 30, 2024, a one-time, non-recurring, non-cash charge of $9,460,425 was incurred by the Company in connection with a write-down of the capitalized carrying value of the Initial Project (at Fair Oaks, Indiana) because the Initial Project was recently reclassified as largely a research & development facility and is located on land subject to a short term lease (as described below in Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis). This charge reduced the Company shareholders’ equity to ($5,808,501) and resulted in a loss of $11,691,115 for the 2024 fiscal year.

Previous report

The constraints on available resources have had, and continue to have, negative effects on the pace and scope of the Company’s efforts to operate and develop its business. The Company has had to delay payment of trade obligations and has had to economize in many ways that have potentially negative consequences. If the Company is able to raise needed funds during the remainder of the current fiscal year (and subsequent periods), of which there is no assurance, management will not need to consider deeper cuts (including additional personnel cuts) and/or curtailment of ongoing activities including research and development activities. The Company will need to obtain additional capital to fund its operations and technology development, to satisfy existing creditors, and to develop Projects. The Company anticipates that it will seek to raise from $3,000,000 to $10,000,000 or more debt and/or equity through sale of its equity securities (common, preferred and/or hybrid) and/or debt (including convertible) securities, and/or through use of ‘rights’ and/or warrants (new and/or existing) and/or license payments and/or through other means during the next twelve months. Further, Bion will be required to raise $15 million (or more) to fund its initial project, in a combination of debt financing and equity investment. However, as discussed above, there is no assurance, especially in light of the difficulties the Company has experienced in many recent years and the extremely unsettled capital markets that presently exist for small pre-revenue companies like us, that the Company will be able to obtain the funds that it needs to stay in business, complete its technology development or to successfully develop its business and Projects. Ultimately, in the event the Company cannot secure additional financial resources, or complete a strategic transaction in the longer term, the Company may need to curtail or suspend its operational plans or current initiatives, or potentially liquidate its business interests, and investors may lose all or part of their investment.

Previous report

We have the following material contractual obligations (in addition to employment and consulting agreements with management and employees):
Reworded paragraphs (24)

Previous wording

These factors include potential conflicts of interest related to the BLG loan group, its control by two of Bion’s Directors and key management, and its security position in the Company’s IP (see below, Item K), adverse economic conditions, entry of new and stronger competitors, inadequate capital and limited ability to obtain financing, needed personnel and equipment, unexpected costs, failure (or delay) to gain product certifications and/or regulatory approvals in the United States (or particular states) or foreign countries, loss (permanently or for any extended period of time) of the services of members of the Company’s small core management team and failure to obtain access to new markets. Additional risks and uncertainties that may affect forward looking statements about Bion's business and prospects include: i) the possibility that markets for eco-friendly/sustainable beef, organic and low-carbon fertilizer products, and clean fuels will be slow to develop (or not develop at all), ii) the possibility that competitors will develop more comprehensive and/or less expensive environmental solutions, viii) delays in market awareness of Bion and our Systems, iv) uncertainties and costs increases related to research and development efforts to update and improve Bion’s technologies and applications thereof, and/or v) delays and/or costs exceeding expectations relating to Bion's development of the Initial Project, JVs and/or Projects and vi) failure of marketing strategies, each of which could have both immediate and long term material adverse effects by placing us behind our competitors and requiring expenditures of our limited resources.

Current wording

These factors include potential conflicts of interest related to the BLG loan group, its control by one of Bion’s Directors and key management, and its security position in the Company’s IP (see Note 5 Note payable – related party (BLG)), adverse economic conditions, entry of new and stronger competitors, inadequate capital and limited ability to obtain financing, needed personnel and equipment, unexpected costs, failure (or delay) to gain product certifications and/or regulatory approvals in the United States (or particular states) or foreign countries, loss (permanently or for any extended period of time) of the services of members of the Company’s small core management team and failure to obtain access to new markets. Additional risks and uncertainties that may affect forward looking statements about Bion's business and prospects include: i) the possibility that markets for eco-friendly/sustainable beef, organic and low-carbon fertilizer products, and clean fuels will be slow to develop (or not develop at all), ii) the possibility that competitors will develop more comprehensive and/or less expensive environmental solutions, viii) delays in market awareness of Bion and our Systems, iv) uncertainties and costs increases related to research and development efforts to update and improve Bion’s technologies and applications thereof, and/or v) delays and/or costs exceeding expectations relating to Bion's development of Projects and vi) failure of marketing strategies, each of which could have both immediate and long term material adverse effects by placing us behind our competitors and requiring expenditures of our limited resources.

Previous wording

The Company has been under substantial financial and management stress over the past eighteen (18) months. Covid-related delays during technology pilot development at Buflovak in New York, followed by post-Covid supply chain disruptions during construction of our demonstration facility at Fair Oaks, have led to extreme difficulties in raising needed funds. These delays prevented us from meeting our project development and related capital timelines, and were further compounded by the death (following extended illness) of Dominic Bassani, who most recently served as our COO from May 2022 after serving as our CEO for the prior decade, the subsequent resignation of Bill O’Neill, Dominic’s replacement at the CEO position, effective May 31, 2024, followed by the retirement of Mark A. Smith, the Company’s President, General Counsel and Chief Financial Officer, effective July 31, 2024.

Current wording

The Company has been under substantial financial and management stress over the past six (6) years. Covid-related delays during technology pilot development at Buflovak in New York, followed by post-Covid supply chain disruptions during construction of our demonstration facility at Fair Oaks, led to extreme difficulties in raising needed funds. These delays prevented us from meeting our project development and related capital timelines, and were further compounded by the death (following extended illness) of Dominic Bassani, who most recently served as our COO from May 2022 after serving as our CEO for the prior decade, the subsequent resignation of Bill O’Neill, Dominic’s replacement at the CEO position, effective May 31, 2024, followed by the retirement of Mark A. Smith, the Company’s President, General Counsel and Chief Financial Officer, effective July 31, 2024.

Previous wording

THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT THE COMPANY WILL REACH OR APPROACH THE GOALS/TARGETS SET FORTH ABOVE. REACHING SUCH GOALS/TARGETS WILL REQUIRE RESOLUTION OF THE COMPANY’S EXISTING FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES AND ACCESS TO VERY LARGE AMOUNTS OF CAPITAL (EQUITY AND DEBT) AS EACH BOLT-ON PROJECT IS PROJECTED TO COST BETWEEN $10 AND $40 MILLION, AND EACH BEEF PROJECT MODULE IS PROJECTED TO COST IN EXCESS OF $50 MILLION (DEBT/EQUITY/GRANTS) TO CONSTRUCT AND WILL REQUIRE MOBILIZATION OF SUBSTANTIAL PERSONNEL, TECHNICAL RESOURCES AND MANAGEMENT SKILLS. THE COMPANY DOES NOT POSSESS EITHER THE FINANCIAL OR PERSONNEL RESOURCES INTERNALLY AND WILL NEED TO SOURCE SUCH RESOURCES FROM OUTSIDE ITSELF.

Current wording

THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT THE COMPANY WILL REACH OR APPROACH THE GOALS/TARGETS SET FORTH ABOVE. REACHING SUCH GOALS/TARGETS WILL REQUIRE RESOLUTION OF THE COMPANY’S EXISTING FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES AND ACCESS TO VERY LARGE AMOUNTS OF CAPITAL (EQUITY AND DEBT) AS EACH ARS PROJECT IS PROJECTED TO COST BETWEEN $8 MILLION AND $40 MILLION (DEBT/EQUITY/GRANTS), DEPENDING ON WHETHER IT IS A BOLT-ON OR AN INTEGRATED PROJECT, AND WILL REQUIRE MOBILIZATION OF SUBSTANTIAL PERSONNEL, TECHNICAL RESOURCES AND MANAGEMENT SKILLS. THE COMPANY DOES NOT POSSESS EITHER THE FINANCIAL OR PERSONNEL RESOURCES INTERNALLY AND WILL NEED TO SOURCE SUCH RESOURCES FROM OUTSIDE ITSELF.

Previous wording

Total general and administrative expenses were $2,145,000 and $2,046,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Total general and administrative expenses were $1,301,000 and $2,145,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Salaries and related payroll tax expenses were $368,000 and $600,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Consulting costs were $198,000 and $488,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The $232,000 decrease in salary costs is due to Bill O’Neill resigning, Mark Smith retirement and Dominic Bassani passing away and the Company not replacing the position. The $290,000 decrease in consulting costs is due to Bill O’Neill resigning and the reduction of contracts related to capital raise efforts. Investor relations expenses were $136,000 and $328,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and the $192,000 decrease was due to less investor related activity during the fiscal year in order to conserve cash. Legal costs were $1,000 and $34,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Salaries and related payroll tax expenses were $356,000 and $368,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Consulting costs were $266,000 and $198,000 in the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The $68,000 increase in consulting costs is due to additional consultants brought in for fertilizer market access and business development. Investor relations expenses were $32,000 and $136,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and the $104,000 decrease was due to less investor related activity during the fiscal year in order to conserve cash. Legal costs were $17,000 and $1,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase of $16,000 was due to the legal costs associated with the litigation and settlements with Hamstra and Dilling.

Previous wording

Stock-based compensation for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $844,000 and ($16,000) respectively. The $860,000 variance is due to warrants exercise dates extended in 2025.

Current wording

Stock-based compensation for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were $125,000 and $844,000 respectively. The $719,000 decrease is primarily due to a lesser expense in 2026 for options and warrant modifications.

Previous wording

Total depreciation expense was $695 and $1,582 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Total depreciation expense was nil and $1,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Total research and development expenses were $22,000 and $23,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Total research and development expenses were $27,000 and $22,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Salaries and related payroll tax expenses were $6,000 and $6,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Consulting costs were nil and $4,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Legal expenses were $15,000 and $11,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Salaries and related payroll tax expenses were $6,000 and $6,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Consulting costs were nil and nil for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Legal expenses were $21,000 and $15,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

As a result of the factors described above, the loss from operations was $2,168,000 and $2,071,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 respectively.

Current wording

As a result of the factors described above, the loss from operations was $1,328,000 and $2,168,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 respectively.

Previous wording

As a result of the factors described above, the net loss attributable to Bion’s stockholders was $2,380,000 and $11,691,000 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and the net loss per basic common share was $.04 and $.22 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

As a result of the factors described above, the net loss attributable to Bion’s stockholders was $1,958,000 and $2,380,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and the net loss per basic common share was $0.03 and $0.04 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had cash of approximately $4,400. During the year ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $868,000, primarily consisting of cash operating expenses related to salaries and benefits, and other general and administrative costs such as insurance, legal, accounting, consulting and investor relations expenses as well as the purchase of property and equipment. Cash expenditures were offset in part by proceeds from financing activities, primarily in debt funding.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had cash of approximately $3,700. During the year ended June 30, 2026, net cash used in operating activities was $806,000, primarily consisting of cash operating expenses related to salaries and benefits, and other general and administrative costs such as insurance, legal, accounting, consulting and investor relations expenses. Cash expenditures were offset in part by proceeds from financing activities, primarily in debt funding.

Previous wording

During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company received net cash proceeds of $590,000 from the sale of units for $611,000 less commissions of $20,000.

Current wording

During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company received net cash proceeds of $16,000 from a note payable, $789,000 in convertible loans less commissions of $19,000, and net $20,000 from a demand note.

Previous wording

During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company received net cash proceeds of $400,000 from a note payable and $426,00 in convertible loans less commissions of $5,300.

Current wording

During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company received net cash proceeds of $400,000 from a note payable and $426,000 in convertible loans less commissions of $5,300.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, the Company has debt obligations consisting of: a) deferred compensation of $1,173,000, b) convertible notes payable – affiliates of $1,742,000, c) current note payable including accrued interest of $423,000 and d) convertible bridge note payable of $1,023,000. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had debt obligations of a) deferred compensation of $890,000, b) convertible notes payable – affiliates of $1,709,000, c) current note payable including accrued interest of $419,000 and d) note payable including accrued interest of $125,600.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, the Company has debt obligations consisting of: a) deferred compensation of $1,368,000, b) convertible notes payable of $1,935,000, c) current note payable including accrued interest of $476,000, d) convertible bridge note payable of $491,000 and e) demand note payable of $22,000. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has debt obligations consisting of: a) deferred compensation of $1,173,000, b) convertible notes payable – affiliates of $2,310,000, c) current note payable including accrued interest of $423,000 and d) convertible bridge note payable of $455,000.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had cash of approximately $4,400.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had cash of approximately $3,700.

Previous wording

The Company continues to explore sources of additional financing to satisfy its current operating requirements as it is not currently generating any significant revenues. During fiscal years 2024 and 2023 (as a whole), the Company faced less difficulty in raising equity funding (but was subject to substantial equity dilution from the larger amounts of equity financing during the periods) than was experienced in the prior 3 years. However, this positive trend did not continue during the 2025 fiscal year (and the first quarter of 2026 through the date of this report). The Company raised very limited equity funds during such periods to meet some of its immediate needs, and therefore, the Company needs to raise substantial additional funds in the upcoming periods. The Company has faced substantial demand for capital and operating expenditures for the fiscal year 2025 that we anticipate will continue (or increase) during the 2026 fiscal year and periods thereafter as it moves toward commercial implementation of its 3G Tech and development of JVs (including costs associated with additions of personnel to carry out the business activities of the Company) and, therefore, is likely to continue to face, significant cash flow management issues due to limited capital resources and working capital constraints which had only begun to be alleviated during 2024 and 2023. As a result, the Company has faced, and continues to face, significant cash flow management challenges due to material working capital constraints. To partially mitigate these working capital constraints, the Company's core senior management and some key employees and consultants have been deferring most of their cash compensation and/or are accepting compensation in the form of securities of the Company and members of the Company's senior management have from time-to-time made loans to the Company in the past and may do so in future periods.

Current wording

The Company continues to explore sources of additional financing to satisfy its current operating requirements as it is not currently generating any significant revenues. The Company faced substantial difficulty raising capital during the 2025 and 2026 fiscal years (and the first quarter of 2027 through the date of this report) as it emerged from its management challenges and change in direction. The Company raised very limited debt (convertible notes) funds during such periods to meet some of its immediate needs, and therefore, the Company needs to raise substantial additional funds in the upcoming periods. The Company has faced substantial demand for capital and operating expenditures for the fiscal year 2026 that we anticipate will continue (or increase) during the 2027 fiscal year and periods thereafter as it moves toward commercial implementation of its 3G Tech and development of JVs (including costs associated with additions of personnel to carry out the business activities of the Company) and, therefore, is likely to continue to face, significant cash flow management issues due to limited capital resources and working capital constraints. As a result, the Company has faced, and continues to face, significant cash flow management challenges due to material working capital constraints. To partially mitigate these working capital constraints, the Company's core senior management and some key employees and consultants have been deferring much or most of their cash compensation and/or are accepting compensation in the form of securities of the Company and members of the Company's senior management have from time-to-time made loans to the Company in the past and may do so in future periods.

Previous wording

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company had a loss of $2,380,000 including $844,000 non-cash compensation expenses related to extension of warrants and options.

Current wording

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company had a loss of $1,958,000 including $125,000 non-cash compensation expenses related to extension of warrants and options.

Previous wording

The Company continues to explore sources of financing to satisfy its current operating requirements and future growth needs. The Company has faced substantial demand for capital and operating expenditures for the fiscal year 2025 that we anticipate will increase during the 2026 fiscal year and periods thereafter as we move toward commercial implementation of our 3G Tech and development of JVs (including costs associated with additions of personnel to carry out the business activities of the Company). As a result, the Company has faced, and continues to face, significant cash flow challenges due to material working capital constraints. To partially mitigate these working capital constraints, the Company's core senior management and some key employees and consultants have been deferring most of their cash compensation and/or are accepting compensation in the form of securities of the Company and members of the Company's senior management have from time-to-time made loans to the Company in the past and may do so in future periods.

Current wording

The Company continues to explore sources of financing to satisfy its current operating requirements and future growth needs. The Company has faced substantial demand for capital and operating expenditures for the fiscal year 2026 that we anticipate will increase during the 2027 fiscal year and periods thereafter as we move toward commercial implementation of our ARS and 3G Tech and development of JVs (including costs associated with additions of personnel to carry out the business activities of the Company). As a result, the Company has faced, and continues to face, significant cash flow challenges due to material working capital constraints. To partially mitigate these working capital constraints, the Company's core senior management and some key employees and consultants have been deferring most of their cash compensation and/or are accepting compensation in the form of securities of the Company and members of the Company's senior management have from time-to-time made loans to the Company in the past and may do so in future periods.

Previous wording

To help alleviate short-term cash needs for continued operations, in August, three affiliates of the Company (Greg Schoener, Interim COO & Director; Turk Stovall, Director (at that time); Bob Weerts, Director) and two shareholders (one of whom is the brother of Greg Schoener) began advancing money to Bion to cover critical payables. They subsequently formed a loan group, BION BLG, LLC (“BLG”), and have continued to provide short-term funding for Bion in a secured promissory note of up to $500,000. Schoener, Weerts, and the two non-affiliate members were also large Bion shareholders, prior to the formation of BLG. As a group, Schoener, Stovall, and Weerts own 60% of BLG, which has a security interest in the Company’s Intellectual Property. The BLG note will bear interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum and the maturity date is April 15, 2025. As of the filing date, BLG has advanced $407,734. The BLG note will convert into Units (shares and/or warrants) in the Company at the terms of a later capital raise, in which Bion crosses the threshold of $3 (three) million in aggregate capital raised (or other source of funding, and other terms as defined in the note). If the Company is unable to complete such funding within six (6) months, it will be in default of the BLG note, which is secured by the Company’s Intellectual Property (“IP” “Collateral”). BLG will share the Collateral on a pro rata basis with investors in a Note with similar terms being offered to previous Bion investors. The BLG note and security agreements contain other terms set forth therein and are included as exhibits to this filing.

Current wording

To help alleviate the company’s short-term cash needs following the management challenges in 2024, three affiliates of the Company and two shareholders began advancing money to Bion to cover critical payables. They subsequently formed a loan group, BION BLG, LLC (“BLG”), and provided short-term funding for Bion in a secured promissory note of up to $500,000. The note is secured by the Company’s Intellectual Property (“IP” “Collateral”). BLG will share the Collateral on a pro rata basis with investors in a secured promissory note with similar terms that has been offered to previous Bion investors. The BLG note and security agreements contain other terms set forth therein and are included as exhibits to this filing. The Company has entered into four forbearance agreements with BLG, the last that extended the maturity date to January 31, 2027 (see Note 5 Note payable – related party (BLG)).

Previous wording

In November, the Company launched a secured promissory note offering to previous investors/shareholders (and certain others)(Shareholder Notes) with similar terms to the BLG note. Based on feedback from shareholders and registered representatives with which the Company has long standing relationships, management believed at that time that sufficient capital could be raised with this group to 1) continue to cover critical payables to maintain operations that will allow the Company to finish the engineering report and technology demonstration at Fair Oaks, 2) move forward with pre-development work on the Stovall project, 3) continue discussions with potential strategic partners, and 4) position ourselves for the larger offering/ funding that will be required. As of the filing date, Bion has raised $611,000 in the Shareholder Note offerings. Further, Bion has changed its focus from pre-development work on the Stovall project, to an initial bolt-on project at an existing facility.

Current wording

In November 2024, the Company launched a secured promissory note offering to previous investors/shareholders (and certain others) (“Shareholder Notes”) with similar terms to the BLG note. This and subsequent shareholder offerings have allowed Bion to accomplish the steps needed to commercialize our technology, move forward with potential strategic partners, and position ourselves for the larger offering/ funding that will be required for that commercialization. As of the filing date, Bion has raised $1,399,800 in the Shareholder Note offerings and believes the Company is now positioned to attract investment from outside and/or institutional sources. (see Note 5, Convertible Notes (Shareholder Notes)).

Previous wording

To date, the Company has primarily raised funds through private placements with accredited investors, often conducted through FINRA-registered broker/dealers. However, the Company anticipates moving forward, it will need to raise capital using a combination of financial instruments and sources, that could also include strategic and/or institutional investors, including family offices and private equity, brokered equity or debt offerings with both public and private investors, and banks and other ag lending institutions, among others, although there can be no assurance it will be successful. Many of these financing options may involve dilution, potentially substantial, for current shareholders. Management intends to augment its access to capital by adding one or more staff members (or consultants) with experience in the capital markets, as well as utilizing its current contacts and relationships in the capital markets.

Current wording

To date, the Company has primarily raised funds through private placements with accredited investors, often conducted through FINRA-registered broker/dealers. However, the Company anticipates moving forward, it will need to raise capital using a combination of financial instruments and sources, that could also include strategic and/or institutional investors, including family offices and private equity, brokered equity or debt offerings with both public and private investors, and banks and other ag lending institutions, among others, although there can be no assurance it will be successful. Many of these financing options may involve dilution, potentially substantial, for current shareholders.

Previous wording

Bion is in discussions with several potential strategic partners in engineering, renewable energy (biogas/RNG) and clean fuels, organic fertilizer distribution, and others involved in reducing the environmental footprint of biogas, agriculture, and livestock production. Bion is now evaluating a number of these as potential development and finance partners for project opportunities. Further, with the recent OMRI Listing for its commercial fertilizer, the Company has initiated discussions with several large U.S. fertilizer manufacturers and distributors that have demonstrated interest in the product. Bion believes that these industry relationships could entail a direct investment in Bion, licensing fee, or some other ‘up front’ financial benefit to Bion, although there is no assurance that they will.

Current wording

Bion is in discussions with several potential strategic partners in engineering, renewable energy (biogas/RNG) and clean fuels, organic fertilizer distribution, and others involved in reducing the environmental footprint of biogas, agriculture, and livestock production. Bion is now evaluating a number of these as potential development and finance partners for project opportunities and recently signed an MOU with Kimmeridge Energy Management for a potential large RNG facility, that includes a Right of First Refusal on 10 million shares of Bion stock at a premium to the current market. Further, with the recent OMRI Listing for its commercial fertilizer, the Company has initiated discussions with several large U.S. fertilizer manufacturers and distributors that have demonstrated interest in the product. Bion believes that these and potentially other industry relationships could also entail a direct investment in Bion, licensing fee, or some other ‘up front’ financial benefit to Bion, although there is no assurance that they will.

Previous wording

The Company has not made consistent lease payments since October 16, 2023 and has made no payments since February 24, 2025. The Company owes $106,250 in lease payments at June 30, 2025.

Current wording

The Company has not made consistent lease payments since October 16, 2023. The Company made five payments totaling $31,250 in the fiscal year 2026. The Company owes $150,000 in lease payments at June 30, 2026. A settlement with the lessor has been reached (see Note 11, Subsequent Events in the footnotes to the financial statements of this filing)