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Zapata Quantum, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026

ZPTA$1.03-1.9%Stored close · as of Jul 8, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-12-09.

0001079973-25-001836

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-31.

0001079973-26-000401

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 209 previous paragraphs and 205 current paragraphs.

158 unchanged; 39 reworded; 7 added; 12 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 86 previous and 87 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (7)

Current report

Further, under the Resale Provisions, if the Company fails to close an offering of securities resulting in gross proceeds of at least $5 million by April 8, 2026, the Lock-Up Period immediately ends and the Resale Provisions cease to be in effect, in which case all 67,507,667 shares of Common Stock which are subject to the Resale Provisions will become immediately sellable by the holders without any contractual restrictions. Such event could result in a high volume of sales in a short period of time, which could result is significant downward pressure on our stock price and volatility in the trading of our Common Stock.

Current report

We may be unable to successfully uplist to a national securities exchange within a reasonable period of time or at all, in which event investors’ ability to sell shares of our Common Stock will be materially hindered.

Current report

Our Common Stock was previously listed on The Nasdaq Global Market until it was delisted in March 2025 following our operational cessation in October 2024. Following a period of inactivity, we recently became current in our SEC filings by filing Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Qs and an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal periods from December 31, 2024 through September 30, 2025, and thereafter our Common Stock became quoted on the OTCID Basic Market. Subject to compliance with applicable initial listing standards, which as described below is subject to uncertainty, the Company intends to seek uplisting of its Common Stock on a national securities exchange such as an exchange operated by The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (as applicable, an “Exchange”). Before then, the Company may seek to become quoted on the OTCQB or OTCQX, which are higher tiered quotation systems operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc.

Current report

Based on the initial listing standards and related rules and policies of the Exchanges and circumstances surrounding the Company and its Common Stock, the Company anticipates facing significant challenges in its ability to achieve uplisting to an Exchange in the near term. The initial listing standards each Exchange generally require certain minimum criteria be met with respect to the bid price, market capitalization and financial performance of the Company and its Common Stock. Further, given our operational cessation in 2024 we may be unable to qualify in the near term for potential standards for listing which require two years of operating history, which could significantly delay our ability to become listed on an Exchange. Further, one potential standard for listing requires us to maintain a closing bid price of at least $4.00 for at least 90 trading days, among other required criteria. In addition to the fact that given our current stock price this would require us to effect a reverse stock split in an effort to achieve that minimum price, there is substantial uncertainty as to our ability to maintain that minimum closing bid price for a prolonged period of time, particularly given our quotation on the OTCID Basic Market and the volatility of our stock price. We may be unable to successfully navigate or address these challenged, which could significantly delay or prevent us from uplisting to an Exchange. If the Company is unable to uplist to an Exchange, it would negatively impact both investors’ ability to sell their shares and the market for such shares, and the Company’s ability to raise capital.

Current report

Our Board may authorize and issue shares of new series of preferred stock that could be superior to or adversely affect current holders of our Common Stock.

Current report

Our Board has the power to authorize and issue shares of classes of stock, including preferred stock that have voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations and special rights, including preferred distribution rights, conversion rights, redemption rights and liquidation rights without further stockholder approval which could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our Common Stock. In addition, our Board could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that is convertible into our Common Stock, which could result in dilution to our existing Common Stockholders.

Current report

Any of these actions could significantly adversely affect the investment made by holders of our Common Stock. Holders of Common Stock could potentially not receive dividends that they might otherwise have received. In addition, holders of our Common Stock could receive less proceeds in connection with any future sale of the Company, in liquidation or on any other basis.
Removed paragraphs (12)

Previous report

We may also seek additional financing even if in our view such additional financing is not required in order to take advantage of favorable market conditions or for strategic considerations. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all. The inability to obtain such additional financing if needed may adversely affect our ability to operate at the levels necessary to execute our business plan or may force us into bankruptcy.

Previous report

Outside the United States, an increasing number of laws, regulations, industry standards and other obligations may govern privacy, data protection and security. For example, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“EU GDPR”), the United Kingdom’s General Data Protection Regulation (“UK GDPR”), Brazil’s General Data Protection Law (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais, or “LGPD”) (Law No. 13,709/2018), and China’s Personal Information Protection Law (“PIPL”) impose strict requirements for processing personal data.

Previous report

For example, under the EU GDPR, companies may face temporary or definitive bans on data processing and other corrective actions; fines of up to 20 million Euros or 4% of annual global revenue, whichever is greater; or private litigation related to processing of personal data brought by classes of data subjects or consumer protection organizations authorized at law to represent their interests. Additionally, we also target customers in Asia and may be subject to new and emerging data protection and privacy regimes in Asia, including China’s PIPL, Japan’s Act on the Protection of Personal Information, and Singapore’s Personal Data Protection Act.

Previous report

We are potentially subject to governmental export and import control laws that could negatively impact our business.

Previous report

As are all U.S.-based businesses, we are subject to various U.S. laws prohibiting the export of certain goods and services and imposing certain trade sanctions. Presently, quantum software including quantum inspired techniques and AI software are not generally subject to the U.S. export control regime but could be subject to those controls depending on the specific application the software would be used to address. Moreover, the list of goods and services subject to the U.S. export control regime is expected to change and grow in the future to include additional items relating to quantum computing. These laws might limit our ability to sell our quantum computing application development solutions to customers.

Previous report

In addition, under the “deemed export” rules, to the extent the export control laws prohibit a sale of certain technology to non-U.S. customers the laws also prohibit disclosure of that technology to non-U.S. persons. Our workforce is global and includes non-U.S. employees. A prohibition on disclosure of certain of our technology to such employees could be disruptive to our business and cause delays and additional expense in developing, selling, and supporting our quantum computing application development solutions.

Previous report

There can be no assurance that our efforts to comply with current and future export control laws will be successful and the failure to do so could result in significant expense associated with governmental investigation and/or enforcement action. There also can be no assurance that the export control laws or changes to those laws will not limit our ability to sell our quantum computing application development solutions or affect our internal operations in a way that causes a material adverse impact on our financial condition or profitability.

Previous report

We are exposed to risks associated with litigation, investigations, and regulatory proceedings.

Previous report

We may in the future face legal, administrative, regulatory, and/or criminal proceedings that are based on a variety of individual or governmental complaints against us, including by way of example: shareholder direct or derivative actions alleging violations of the securities laws by the company or breach of fiduciary duty by our directors; challenges to our IP brought by competitors; breach of contract claims asserted by customers; employee lawsuits asserting violation of various employment or whistleblower laws; or governmental actions based on alleged violations of securities, tax, anti-trust, export control, data privacy, or other applicable laws. Litigation and regulatory proceedings are inherently uncertain, but in nearly every instance are time-consuming, expensive, and cause reputational damage. The potential outcomes can include substantial monetary awards, limitations on our ability to do business, or criminal liability on the part of the company and/or some of its officers, directors, or employees. In some instances, it may not be possible to obtain insurance against specific risks. Even when insurance is available, we may not have purchased such insurance either by oversight or by a conscious decision that the cost of the insurance did not justify its purchase. We also cannot guarantee that our existing insurance coverage and coverage for errors and omissions will continue to be available on acceptable terms or that our insurers will not deny coverage as to any future claim.

Previous report

In addition, we may conclude in the future to bring a legal action against a customer or competitor, for example to recover damages caused to us. Such litigation can be lengthy, time-consuming, and expensive and the outcome is uncertain. Because of these considerations, such litigation is often settled for an amount materially less than the actual damage caused.

Previous report

There can be no assurance that we will not be subject of litigation, investigations, and/or regulatory proceedings which, whether singly or cumulatively, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or ability to do business. Nor can there be any assurance that we will prevail in any litigation brought by us or even if we do prevail that an award or settlement will timely or adequately compensate us for the losses the litigation sought to recover.

Previous report

Based on our capital structure and anticipated capital raising and other transactions as described above, the issuance of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the outstanding derivative securities and anticipated transactions, many of which are expected to occur in the near term, will cause significant dilution to the Company’s other investors whereby their respective percentage ownership in our Company will experience a drastic decline. As a result, the voting rights, dividend rights, and other perceived benefits of holding our Common Stock will be diluted due to the new stockholders. Further, a majority of the newly issued shares will be freely tradeable because the transactions are subject to registration rights, so the per-share price of our Common Stock could decline, which decline could be dramatic and long-term or permanent.
Reworded paragraphs (39)

Previous wording

Through October 31, 2025, we have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from sales of preferred stock, promissory notes and warrants. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to effect or continue to identify future debt or equity financing and generate profitable operations from our operations. Management estimates needing to raise at least an additional $5 million to establish and continue operations over the next 12 months under our current business plan. There can be no assurance that such capital will be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us. Further, the Company has not generated any revenue since September 2024, and does not expect to generate any revenue unless and until it can re-commence material operations which will be dependent on our ability to raise sufficient capital. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Current wording

Through December 31, 2025, we have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from sales of preferred stock, promissory notes and warrants. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to effect or continue to identify future debt or equity financing and generate profitable operations from our operations. Management estimates it needs to raise at least an additional $5 million to establish and continue operations over the next 12 months under our current business plan. There can be no assurance that such capital will be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us. Further, the Company has not generated any revenue since September 2024 and does not expect to generate any revenue unless and until it can scale operations which will be dependent on our ability to raise sufficient capital. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

We may obtain additional financing through public or private equity or debt financings (subject to the limitations under our outstanding agreements and debt instruments) that may result in dilution to stockholders, the issuance of securities with priority as to liquidation and/or dividend and other rights more favorable than the Common Stock, or the imposition of debt covenants and repayment obligations or other restrictions that may adversely affect our business. For example, as of October 31, 2025, we have outstanding an aggregate principal amount of $4 million in secured promissory notes (collectively, the “Secured Notes”). Included in the Secured Notes is a senior secured promissory note (in the aggregate principal amount of $1 million the “Senior Secured Note”). This Senior Secured Note, among other things, converts at the option of the holder at $8.50 per share of Common Stock and prohibits Legacy Zapata from issuing additional indebtedness and undertaking certain other actions, subject to limited exceptions, which may prevent or limit us from raising further capital or engaging in strategic transactions in the future. In addition, the other Secured Notes (the “2025 Notes”) have a total outstanding principal amount of $3 million, mature on June 12, 2026 (subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain customary events of default or a change of control), and bear 10% per annum interest. These 2025 Notes are convertible into shares of Common Stock at the option of the holder based on a conversion price of $0.04 per share, subject to certain adjustments. These 2025 Notes convert automatically upon the Company’s completion of a securities offering resulting in gross proceeds of at least $5 million. The Company also issued warrants to purchase a total of 37,500,000 shares of Common Stock to the investors of the 2025 Notes.

Current wording

We may in the future obtain additional financing through public or private equity or debt financings (subject to the limitations under our outstanding agreements and debt instruments) that may result in dilution to stockholders, the issuance of securities with priority as to liquidation and/or dividend and other rights more favorable than the Common Stock, or the imposition of debt covenants and repayment obligations or other restrictions that may adversely affect our business. For example, as of December 31, 2025, we have outstanding an aggregate principal amount of $1.2 million in secured promissory notes (collectively, the “Secured Notes”). Included in the Secured Notes is a senior secured promissory note (in the aggregate principal amount of $1 million the “Senior Secured Note”). This Senior Secured Note, among other things, converts at the option of the holder at $8.50 per share of Common Stock and prohibits Legacy Zapata from issuing additional indebtedness and undertaking certain other actions, subject to limited exceptions, which may prevent or limit us from raising further capital or engaging in strategic transactions in the future. In addition, the other Secured Notes (the “2025 Notes”) have a total outstanding principal amount of $3 million, mature on June 12, 2026 (subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain customary events of default or a change of control), and bear 10% per annum interest. These 2025 Notes are convertible into shares of Common Stock at the option of the holder based on a conversion price of $0.04 per share, subject to certain adjustments. These 2025 Notes convert automatically upon the Company’s completion of a securities offering resulting in gross proceeds of at least $5 million. The Company also issued warrants to purchase a total of 37,500,000 shares of Common Stock to the investors of the 2025 Notes.

Previous wording

We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception. We incurred net losses of $38.2 million and $29.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and we have a cumulative deficit since the formation of Legacy Zapata in November 2017 through December 31, 2024 of approximately $127.7 million. Since 2024, we have continued to incur net losses. We believe that we will continue to incur operating and net losses each quarter at least for the foreseeable future. The size of future losses will depend on several factors, including the degree to which we seek to establish and expand our scientific, product, software engineering, sales and other teams, and the revenue that we can generate from sales of our quantum computing application development solutions. Our operating expenses have increased as a result of becoming a public company and we expect that our expenses will continue to increase as we grow our business, including hiring and re-hiring personnel as we seek to re-establish material operations as part of our ongoing restructuring efforts in 2025.

Current wording

We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception. We incurred operating losses of $3.4 million and $23.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and we have a cumulative deficit since the formation of Legacy Zapata in November 2017 through December 31, 2025 of approximately $118.3 million. Since 2025, we have continued to incur net losses. We believe that we will continue to incur operating and net losses each quarter at least for the foreseeable future. The size of future losses will depend on several factors, including the degree to which we seek to establish and expand our scientific, product, software engineering, sales and other teams, and the revenue that we can generate from sales of our quantum computing application development solutions. Our operating expenses have increased as a result of becoming a public company and we expect that our expenses will continue to increase as we grow our business, including hiring and re-hiring personnel as we seek to re-establish revenue-generating operations as part of our ongoing restructuring efforts in which began 2025.

Previous wording

We were founded in 2017 to develop and provide software with related services and proprietary IP to utilize quantum math on classical and future quantum hardware. In late 2024, due to financial difficulties we temporarily suspended our operations. In June 2025, following restructuring efforts and conversion of certain outstanding indebtedness into equity, we shifted our business focus from artificial intelligence (AI) to quantum computing software and solutions. Our ability to re-establish material operations and generate revenue will be dependent upon our ability to access sufficient capital for such purpose. The market focus for our quantum computing application development solutions and the use of quantum math and algorithms are nascent fields with uncertainty on future market uptake and in technological progress in the field.

Current wording

We were founded in 2017 to develop and provide software with related services and proprietary IP to utilize quantum math on classical and future quantum hardware. In late 2024, due to financial difficulties we temporarily suspended our operations. In June 2025, following restructuring efforts and conversion of certain outstanding indebtedness into equity, we shifted our business focus from artificial intelligence (AI) to quantum computing software and solutions. Our ability to re-establish revenue-generating operations and generate revenue will be dependent upon our ability to access sufficient capital for such purpose. The market focus for our quantum computing application development solutions and the use of quantum math and algorithms are nascent fields with uncertainty on future market uptake and in technological progress in the field.

Previous wording

There can be no assurance that we can or will meet the challenges commonly faced by early stage companies, including the need to scale operations and to achieve and manage rapid growth. A number of factors could cause our efforts to be adversely impacted, including any inability to raise the necessary capital needed to re-establish material operations and pursue our business objectives, increased competition, lesser-than-expected growth or contraction of our overall market, our inability to accurately forecast demand for our customer offerings, our inability to establish sales or other partnerships with service firms, an inability to develop repeatable solutions, an inability to grow our team, or our failure, for any reason, to capitalize on growth opportunities. We have encountered and will encounter risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by early stage companies in rapidly changing industries, such as the risks and uncertainties described herein. We cannot provide assurance that we can meet the challenges faced by all companies, including established companies, in rapidly changing or nascent industries. The failure to address these challenges successfully or promptly could have a material adverse effect on our future operating results and financial condition.

Current wording

There can be no assurance that we can or will meet the challenges commonly faced by early stage companies, including the need to scale operations and to achieve and manage rapid growth. A number of factors could cause our efforts to be adversely impacted, including any inability to raise the necessary capital needed to re-establish revenue-generating operations and pursue our business objectives, increased competition, lesser-than-expected growth or contraction of our overall market, our inability to accurately forecast demand for our customer offerings, our inability to establish sales or other partnerships with service firms, an inability to develop repeatable solutions, an inability to grow our team, or our failure, for any reason, to capitalize on growth opportunities. We have encountered and will encounter risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by early stage companies in rapidly changing industries, such as the risks and uncertainties described herein. We cannot provide assurance that we can meet the challenges faced by all companies, including established companies, in rapidly changing or nascent industries. The failure to address these challenges successfully or promptly could have a material adverse effect on our future operating results and financial condition.

Previous wording

In order to establish and grow our business, we will need to re-establish and scale material operations in every area from our existing start-up capacity. These challenges will require that we:

Current wording

In order to establish and grow our business, we will need to re-establish and scale operations in every area from our existing start-up capacity. These challenges will require that we:

Previous wording

We have incurred net operating losses (“NOLs”) for tax purposes for each year since our incorporation and we expect to continue to operate at a loss for the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2024 we had a cumulative U.S. federal carryforward of approximately $68.8 million and a cumulative state NOL carryforward of approximately $39.7 million. If not utilized, the state NOLs will expire at various dates through 2044. The U.S. federal NOLs generated after 2017 can be carried forward indefinitely. Under the Code, the deductibility of the U.S. federal NOL carryforward as of December 31, 2024 and all future U.S. federal NOL carryforwards is limited to 80% of taxable income, limiting or delaying in part the use of NOL carryforwards if and when we cease operating at a loss. We may potentially use these U.S. federal and state NOLs to offset taxable income for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. However, the use of these NOLs may be subject to numerous limitations under the Code and under state tax laws. Among such limitations, Section 382 of the Code may limit the use of these NOLs in any year for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the event of certain past or future changes in ownership of us or Legacy Zapata. An ownership change under Section 382 of the Code, referred to in this discussion as an ownership change, generally occurs if one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who own at least 5% of a company’s stock increase their ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage within a rolling three-year period. We have not conducted a Section 382 study to determine whether the use of our NOLs is impaired under Section 382 of the Code as a result of any prior ownership change. We may have previously undergone one or more ownership changes. An ownership change in respect of us also could be deemed to be an ownership change in respect of Legacy Zapata. The Merger, or future issuances or sales of our securities, including certain transactions involving our securities that are outside of our control, could result in ownership changes. Ownership changes that have occurred in the past or that may occur in the future could result in the imposition of an annual limit under Section 382 of the Code on the amount of pre ownership change NOLs and other tax attributes that we or Legacy Zapata could use to reduce our taxable income, potentially increasing or accelerating its liability for income taxes, and also potentially causing those tax attributes to expire unused.

Current wording

We have incurred net operating losses (“NOLs”) for tax purposes for each year since our incorporation and we expect to continue to operate at a loss for the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2025 we had a cumulative U.S. federal carryforward of approximately $71.1 million and a cumulative state NOL carryforward of approximately $41.0 million. If not utilized, the state NOLs will expire at various dates through 2044. The U.S. federal NOLs generated after 2017 can be carried forward indefinitely. Under the Code, the deductibility of the U.S. federal NOL carryforward as of December 31, 2025 and all future U.S. federal NOL carryforwards is limited to 80% of taxable income, limiting or delaying in part the use of NOL carryforwards if and when we cease operating at a loss. We may potentially use these U.S. federal and state NOLs to offset taxable income for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. However, the use of these NOLs may be subject to numerous limitations under the Code and under state tax laws. Among such limitations, Section 382 of the Code may limit the use of these NOLs in any year for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the event of certain past or future changes in ownership of us or Legacy Zapata. An ownership change under Section 382 of the Code, referred to in this discussion as an ownership change, generally occurs if one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who own at least 5% of a company’s stock increase their ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage within a rolling three-year period. We have not conducted a Section 382 study to determine whether the use of our NOLs is impaired under Section 382 of the Code as a result of any prior ownership change. We may have previously undergone one or more ownership changes. An ownership change in respect of us also could be deemed to be an ownership change in respect of Legacy Zapata. The Merger, or future issuances or sales of our securities, including certain transactions involving our securities that are outside of our control, could result in ownership changes. Ownership changes that have occurred in the past or that may occur in the future could result in the imposition of an annual limit under Section 382 of the Code on the amount of pre ownership change NOLs and other tax attributes that we or Legacy Zapata could use to reduce our taxable income, potentially increasing or accelerating its liability for income taxes, and also potentially causing those tax attributes to expire unused.

Previous wording

When we re-commence material operations, we expect to derive substantially all of our revenue from our quantum computing application development software and related services. Accordingly, the market acceptance of quantum computing in general - and our quantum computing solutions in particular - is critical to our continued success.

Current wording

We expect to derive substantially all of our revenue from our quantum computing application development software and related services if our marketing initiatives are successful. Accordingly, the market acceptance of quantum computing in general - and our quantum computing solutions in particular - is critical to our continued success.

Previous wording

As a quantum computing application development company, our solutions must provide our customers with the ability to use products of third parties, such as quantum processors and classical computing resources, which we do not manufacture. The cost or availability of these dependencies could be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including the transition to a clean energy economy, local and regional environmental regulations, and geopolitical disruptions. Our quantum computing application development solutions must integrate with a variety of hardware and software platforms, and we need to continuously modify and enhance our quantum and classical software libraries to adapt to changes in hardware and software technologies. In particular, we have developed our quantum development frameworks to be able to easily integrate with key third-party applications, including the applications of software providers that compete with us as well as our partners. In general, we are and will be subject to standard terms and conditions of such providers and open source licenses, which govern the distribution, operation, and fees of such software systems, and which are subject to change by such providers from time to time. Our business will be harmed if any provider of such software systems:

Current wording

As a quantum computing application development company, solutions must provide customers with the ability to use products of third parties, such as quantum processors and classical computing resources, which we do not manufacture. The cost or availability of these dependencies could be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including the transition to a clean energy economy, local and regional environmental regulations, and geopolitical disruptions. Our quantum computing application development solutions must integrate with a variety of hardware and software platforms, and we need to continuously modify and enhance our quantum and classical software libraries to adapt to changes in hardware and software technologies. In particular, we have developed our quantum development frameworks to be able to easily integrate with key third-party applications, including the applications of software providers that compete with us as well as our partners. In general, we are and will be subject to standard terms and conditions of such providers and open source licenses, which govern the distribution, operation, and fees of such software systems, and which are subject to change by such providers from time to time. Our business will be harmed if any provider of such software systems:

Previous wording

As part of our growth plans, we expect to expand, sell to, with, and through partners, including developing repeatable solutions built with services firms, and developing partnerships with hardware providers, system integrators and consulting services firms. However, our relationships with these partners may not result in additional business. If we are unable to enter into beneficial and contractual strategic partnerships, or further its relationship with existing partners, or is unable to do so on favorable terms, then its growth could be limited or delayed.

Current wording

As part of our growth plans, we expect to expand, sell to, with, and through partners, including developing repeatable solutions built with services firms, and developing partnerships with hardware providers, system integrators and consulting services firms. However, our relationships with these partners may not result in additional business. If we are unable to enter into beneficial and contractual strategic partnerships, or are unable to do so on favorable terms, then our growth could be limited or delayed.

Previous wording

We are highly dependent on our key employees.

Current wording

We are and will be highly dependent on our key employees and personnel.

Previous wording

Our ability to achieve our goals will depend heavily on our Chief Executive Officer and key employees. In late 2024 and early 2025, most of our key personnel left the Company due to our financial difficulties and suspension of operations. We have since re-hired three such individuals, and will need to re-hire and/or find suitable replacement or supplemental personnel in order to commence material operations and execute on our business plan. The procurement and retention of these key employees and consultants, together with additional key hires, is critical to the long-term success of the Company. All of our personnel, including the are “at will” employees who could leave the Company to accept alternative employment at any time. The more success we achieve serves to increase the risk that competitors, including large, well-established companies with far greater resources, will seek to hire our employees, including key employees. The loss of any key employee, especially to a competitor, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including by delaying the roll-out of products or diminishing the quantity or quality of our scientific output. Further, our industry and operations are highly specialized, and the loss of key personnel would therefore impose substantial challenges on us, and we may be unable to locate and hire suitable replacements on favorable terms or at all, and could lose competitive advantages, market share, and the ability to operate as planned as a result of the loss of certain key personnel.

Current wording

Our ability to achieve our goals will depend heavily on our Chief Executive Officer and key employees. In late 2024 and early 2025, most of our key personnel left the Company due to our financial difficulties and suspension of operations. We have since re-hired multiple such individuals, and will need to re-hire and/or find suitable replacement or supplemental personnel in order to scale operations and execute on our business plan. The procurement and retention of these key employees and consultants, together with additional key hires, is critical to the long-term success of the Company. All of our personnel are “at will” employees who could leave the Company to accept alternative employment at any time. The more success we achieve serves to increase the risk that competitors, including large, well-established companies with far greater resources, will seek to hire our employees, including key employees. The loss of any key employee, especially to a competitor, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including by delaying the roll-out of products or diminishing the quantity or quality of our scientific output. Further, our industry and operations are highly specialized, and the loss of key personnel would therefore impose substantial challenges on us, and we may be unable to locate and hire suitable replacements on favorable terms or at all, and could lose competitive advantages, market share, and the ability to operate as planned as a result of the loss of certain key personnel.

Previous wording

Our core business model is to develop and sell software capable of delivering quantum computing application development solutions to enterprise customers at scale and services in connection with such software. This requires a science team to develop algorithms, capable of addressing valuable problems using quantum techniques and other mathematics. This requires a product development team that can describe software that not only is able to use the quantum techniques developed by its team, but also is able to handle enterprise production issues at scale. It also requires a software engineering team that can implement the product design through products that comply with the myriad legal and enterprise information technology (“IT”) requirements and are robust enough to function in an enterprise production environment. Finally, these teams must have the capacity to complete their respective tasks in time to be of value to the market.

Current wording

Our core business model is to develop and sell software capable of delivering quantum computing application development solutions to enterprise customers at scale and services in connection with such software. This requires a science team to develop algorithms, capable of addressing valuable problems using quantum techniques and other mathematics. It also requires a product development team that can describe software that not only is able to use the quantum techniques developed by its team, but also is able to handle enterprise production issues at scale. We also require a software engineering team that can implement the product design through products that comply with the myriad legal and enterprise information technology requirements and are robust enough to function in an enterprise production environment. Finally, these teams must have the capacity to complete their respective tasks in time to be of value to the market.

Previous wording

The ability to hire the personnel required to execute our business plan depends, in part, on the availability of qualified applicants, something which is beyond our control. Quantum information processing is a relatively new field and are inherently difficult. Although the pool of qualified quantum scientists and software engineers is growing, it is limited and competition for that talent is global and aggressive, pitting us against large, well-established companies with larger financial resources than we have, as well as programs sponsored by foreign countries. In addition, limitations in or changes to immigration and work permit laws and regulations or the administration or interpretation of those laws could impair our ability to attract and retain highly qualified employees.

Current wording

The ability to hire the personnel required to execute our business plan depends, in part, on the availability of qualified applicants, something which is beyond our control. Quantum information processing is a relatively new field. Although the pool of qualified quantum scientists and software engineers is growing, it is limited and competition for that talent is global and aggressive, pitting us against large, well-established companies with larger financial resources than we have, as well as programs sponsored by foreign countries. In addition, limitations in or changes to immigration and work permit laws and regulations or the administration or interpretation of those laws could impair our ability to attract and retain highly qualified employees.

Previous wording

Our business depends on our ability to attract new customers and on our existing customers purchasing additional subscriptions from us and/or renewing their existing subscriptions.

Current wording

Our business depends on our ability to attract customers and on such future customers purchasing additional subscriptions from us and/or renewing their existing subscriptions.

Previous wording

To establish material revenue following the suspension of our operations and to increase our revenue, we must attract new customers. As an early stage company, we have limited experience with sales and, in particular, sales to our target large enterprise customers. Our success will depend to a substantial extent on the level of adoption of our quantum computing application development solutions. Quantum computing is a new and evolving industry, so the level of adoption is uncertain. Numerous factors may impede our ability to add new customers, including but not limited to, our failure to compete effectively against alternative products or services, to attract and effectively train new sales and marketing personnel, to develop relationships with partners, to successfully innovate and deploy new applications and other solutions, to provide a quality customer experience and customer services, including increasing our employee headcount to provide for additional service providers, or to ensure the effectiveness of our marketing programs. If we are not able to attract customers, it will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

A key goal is to attract customers and create revenue. As an early stage company, we have limited experience with sales and, in particular, sales to our target large enterprise customers. Our success will depend to a substantial extent on the level of adoption of our quantum computing application development solutions. Quantum computing is a new and evolving industry, so the level of adoption is uncertain. Numerous factors may impede our ability to add customers, including but not limited to, our failure to compete effectively against alternative products or services, to attract and effectively train new sales and marketing personnel, to develop relationships with partners, to successfully innovate and deploy new applications and other solutions, to provide a quality customer experience and customer services, including increasing our employee headcount to provide for additional service providers, or to ensure the effectiveness of our marketing programs. If we are not able to attract customers, it will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

Our ability to engage, retain, and increase our base of customers and to establish and increase our revenue will depend on our ability to successfully market our existing quantum computing application development solutions, as well as create new applications, features, and functionality. We may introduce significant changes to our existing quantum computing application development solutions or develop and introduce new applications, including technologies with which we have little or no prior development or operating experience. These new applications and updates, as well as our existing solutions that we have marketed but not yet sold, may fail to engage, retain, and increase our base of customers or may suffer from lag in adoption. New applications may initially suffer from performance and quality issues that may negatively impact our ability to market and sell such applications to new and existing customers. The short- and long-term impact of any major change to our quantum computing application development solutions, or the introduction of new applications or initial sales of our applications to enterprise customers, is particularly difficult to predict. If new or enhanced applications fail to engage, retain, and increase our base of customers, we may fail to generate sufficient revenue, operating margin, or other value to justify our investments in such applications, any of which may harm our business.

Current wording

Our ability to obtain customers and generate revenue will depend on our ability to successfully market our existing quantum computing application development solutions, as well as create new applications, features, and functionality. We may introduce significant changes to our existing quantum computing application development solutions or develop and introduce new applications, including technologies with which we have little or no prior development or operating experience. These new applications and updates, as well as our existing solutions that we have marketed but not yet sold, may fail to engage, retain, and increase our base of customers or may suffer from lag in adoption. New applications may initially suffer from performance and quality issues that may negatively impact our ability to market and sell such applications to new and existing customers. The short- and long-term impact of any major change to our quantum computing application development solutions, or the introduction of new applications or initial sales of our applications to enterprise customers, is particularly difficult to predict. If new or enhanced applications are not widely accepted by customers, we may fail to generate sufficient revenue, operating margins, or other value to justify our investments in such applications, any of which may harm our business.

Previous wording

It is difficult to predict customer adoption rates and demand for our quantum computing application development solutions, the entry of competitive software, platforms and services. A substantial majority of our revenue in past periods came from, and we expect future revenue will come from, sales of our subscription-based software and related services, which we expect to continue for the foreseeable future if and when we re-commence sales of our products and services which will depend on our ability to raise sufficient capital. We cannot be sure that the quantum computing market will continue to grow or, even if it does grow, that businesses will adopt our quantum computing application development solutions. Our future success will depend in large part on our ability to create a market for quantum computing application development solutions. Our ability to create such a market depends on a number of factors, including the cost, performance, and perceived value associated with our quantum computing application development solutions. Potential customers may have made significant investments in classical computing systems and may be unwilling to invest in new platforms and applications, and may prefer to work with larger, more established companies that have entered the broader quantum computing market. If the quantum computing market fails to develop or grows more slowly than we currently expect, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Current wording

It is difficult to predict customer adoption rates and demand for our quantum computing application development solutions, the entry of competitive software, platforms and services. We cannot be sure that the quantum computing market will continue to grow or, even if it does grow, that businesses will adopt our quantum computing application development solutions. Our future success will depend in large part on our ability to create a market for quantum computing application development solutions. Our ability to create such a market depends on a number of factors, including the cost, performance, and perceived value associated with our quantum computing application development solutions. Potential customers may have made significant investments in classical computing systems and may be unwilling to invest in new platforms and applications, and may prefer to work with larger, more established companies that have entered the broader quantum computing market. If the quantum computing market fails to develop or grows more slowly than we currently expect, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Once our quantum computing application development solutions are deployed, customers will depend on our services teams to resolve technical and operational issues relating to our quantum computing application development solutions. Our ability to provide effective support will largely be dependent on our ability to attract, train, and retain qualified personnel with experience in interfacing with customers. If the number of our customers grows, this will put additional pressure on our customer services teams. We may be unable to respond quickly enough to accommodate short-term increases in customer demand for support. We also may be unable to modify the future, scope, and delivery of our support to compete with changes in the services provided by our competitors. Increased customer demand for support services, without corresponding revenue, could increase costs and negatively affect our operating results. In addition, if we experience increased customer demand for support, we may face increased costs that may harm our results of operations. If our customer base expands, we will need to hire additional support staff to deliver and support our quantum computing application development solutions, and our business may be harmed. Our ability to attract and retain customers is highly dependent on our business reputation and on our ability to deliver value to customers. Any failure to deliver value, or a perception that we do not deliver value for our customers, would harm our business.

Current wording

Once our quantum computing application development solutions are deployed, customers will depend on our services teams to resolve technical and operational issues relating to our quantum computing application development solutions. Our ability to provide effective support will largely be dependent on our ability to attract, train, and retain qualified personnel with experience in interfacing with customers. If in the future the number of our customers grows, this will put additional pressure on our customer services teams. We may be unable to respond quickly enough to accommodate short-term increases in customer demand for support. We also may be unable to modify the future, scope, and delivery of our support to compete with changes in the services provided by our competitors. Increased customer demand for support services, without corresponding revenue, could increase costs and negatively affect our operating results. In addition, if we experience increased customer demand for support, we may face increased costs that may harm our results of operations. If our customer base expands, we will need to hire additional support staff to deliver and support our quantum computing application development solutions, and our business may be harmed. Our ability to attract and retain customers is highly dependent on our ability to deliver value to customers. Any failure to deliver value would harm our business and materially adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

Previous wording

We selectively pursue U.S. government contracts as a complementary revenue source. We may also target highly regulated organizations. Sales to such entities are subject to a number of challenges and risks. Selling to such entities can be highly competitive, expensive, and time consuming, often requiring significant upfront time and expense without any assurance that these efforts will generate a sale. Government contracting requirements may change and in doing so restrict our ability to sell into the government sector. Government demand and payment for our quantum computing application development solutions may be affected by public sector budgetary cycles and funding authorizations, with funding reductions or delays adversely affecting public sector demand for our quantum computing application development solutions.

Current wording

We intend to pursue U.S. government contracts as a revenue source. We may also target highly regulated organizations. Sales to such entities are subject to a number of challenges and risks. Selling to such entities can be highly competitive, expensive, and time consuming, often requiring significant upfront time and expense without any assurance that these efforts will generate a sale. Government contracting requirements may change and in doing so restrict our ability to sell into the government sector. Government demand and payment for our quantum computing application development solutions may be affected by public sector budgetary cycles and funding authorizations, with funding reductions or delays adversely affecting public sector demand for our quantum computing application development solutions.

Previous wording

Governmental and highly regulated entities may have statutory, contractual, or other legal rights to terminate contracts with us or our partners for convenience or for other reasons. Any such termination may adversely affect our ability to contract with other government customers as well as our reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations. All these factors can add further risk to business conducted with these customers. If sales expected from a government entity or highly regulated organization for a particular quarter are not realized in that quarter or at all, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

Governmental and highly regulated entities may have statutory, contractual, or other legal rights to terminate contracts with us or our partners for convenience or for other reasons. Any such termination may adversely affect our ability to contract with other government customers as well as our reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations. All these factors can add further risk to business conducted with these customers. If sales from any government entity or highly regulated organization for a particular quarter are not realized in that quarter or at all, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our business plan is based on the belief that the value of our quantum computing application development solutions will be enhanced by delivering, in a single unified software platform, the ability to: allow deployment in any desired environment; permit the development or implementation of applications and services that are capable of data handling tasks, including processing data in a manner calculated to maximize the performance of quantum and hybrid computing solutions, and leveraging AI to accelerate quantum application development. While we believe our approach is differentiated, other companies are actively developing quantum software, benchmarking, and workflow tools that may overlap with or compete against ours. Further, a prolonged delay in re-launching material operations and commencing sales will give our competitors a timing advantage to enter and pursue market opportunities which we may have otherwise have had an opportunity to pursue, which delay and resulting disadvantage will continue until we can raise sufficient capital and hire the necessary personnel to pursuant our business plan.

Current wording

Our business plan is based on the belief that the value of our quantum computing application development solutions will be enhanced by delivering, in a single unified software platform, the ability to: allow deployment in any desired environment; permit the development or implementation of applications and services that are capable of data handling tasks, including processing data in a manner calculated to maximize the performance of quantum and hybrid computing solutions, and leveraging AI to accelerate quantum application development. While we believe our approach is differentiated, other companies are actively developing quantum software, benchmarking, and workflow tools that may overlap with or compete against ours. Further, a prolonged delay in re-starting revenue-generating operations will give our competitors a timing advantage to enter and pursue market opportunities which we may have otherwise have had an opportunity to pursue, which delay and resulting disadvantage will continue until we can raise sufficient capital and hire the necessary personnel to pursuant our business plan.

Previous wording

The quantum computing industry is highly competitive and we may not be successful in establishing ourself as a viable competitor without regard to the value of our quantum computing application development solutions.

Current wording

The quantum computing industry is highly competitive and we may not be successful in establishing ourselves as a viable competitor without regard to the value of our quantum computing application development solutions.

Previous wording

Our business plan depends, in part, on access to public clouds through major cloud providers and there is no guarantee that access will be available on reasonable terms.

Current wording

Our business plan depends, in part, on access to public clouds computing through major cloud providers and there is no guarantee that access will be available on reasonable terms.

Previous wording

We, either directly or through our customers, collaborators or end-users of our products, are or may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations regarding privacy, data protection, and data security. This includes the European Union’s (“EU”) General Data Protection Regulation (the “EU GDPR”) and the United Kingdom’s General Data Protection Regulations (the “UK GDPR”). Other countries where we may seek to do business also may have data privacy laws we will be required to comply with. These laws and regulations are continuously evolving and developing. The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us are often uncertain and may be conflicting, particularly with respect to foreign laws. The application of these laws and regulations can arise from our e-commerce platform, social media activities, drone technology and applications, relationships with third parties and their operations, or from other activities we undertake now or that we may undertake in the future. Data privacy and protection regulations are frequently broad in terms of scope of the information protected, activities affected, and geographic reach.

Current wording

We, either directly or through our future customers, collaborators or end-users of our products, are or may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations regarding privacy, data protection, and data security. This includes the European Union’s (“EU”) General Data Protection Regulation (the “EU GDPR”). Other countries where we may seek to do business also may have data privacy laws we will be required to comply with. These laws and regulations are continuously evolving and developing. The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us are often uncertain and may be conflicting, particularly with respect to foreign laws. The application of these laws and regulations can arise from our technology and applications, website, social media activities, relationships with third parties and their operations, or from other activities we undertake now or that we may undertake in the future. Data privacy and protection regulations are frequently broad in terms of scope of the information protected, activities affected, and geographic reach.

Previous wording

In particular, there are numerous United States federal, state, and local laws and regulations and foreign laws and regulations regarding privacy and the collection, sharing, use, processing, disclosure, and protection of personal data. Such laws and regulations often vary in scope, may be subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among different jurisdictions. For example, the GDPR includes operational requirements for companies that receive or process personal data of residents of the EU that are broader and more stringent than those previously in place in the EU and in most other jurisdictions around the world. The GDPR includes significant penalties for non-compliance, including fines of up to €20 million or 4% of total worldwide revenue. Additionally, in June 2018, California enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”). The CCPA requires covered companies to provide California consumers with new disclosures and will expand the rights afforded consumers regarding their data. Fines for noncompliance may be up to $7,500 per violation. In September 2025, California amended the CCPA to (i) regulate technologies that replace or substantially replace human decisions, (ii) require comprehensive risk assessment reports that address specific processing activities that present a significant risk to a consumer’s privacy, and (iii) clarify when a cyber security audit must be conducted. The costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, the GDPR, CCPA, and similar laws may limit the use and adoption of our products and services and/or require us to incur substantial compliance costs, which could have an adverse impact on our business.

Current wording

In particular, there are numerous United States federal, state, and local laws and regulations and foreign laws and regulations regarding privacy and the collection, sharing, use, processing, disclosure, and protection of personal data. Such laws and regulations often vary in scope, may be subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among different jurisdictions. For example, the GDPR includes operational requirements for companies that receive or process personal data of residents of the EU that are broader and more stringent than those previously in place in the EU and in most other jurisdictions around the world. The GDPR includes significant penalties for non-compliance, including fines of up to €20 million or 4% of total worldwide revenue. Additionally, in June 2018, California enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”). The CCPA requires covered companies to provide California consumers with new disclosures and will expand the rights afforded consumers regarding their data. Fines for noncompliance may be up to $7,500 per violation. In September 2025, California amended the CCPA to (i) regulate technologies that replace or substantially replace human decisions, (ii) require comprehensive risk assessment reports that address specific processing activities that present a significant risk to a consumer’s privacy, and (iii) clarify when a cyber security audit must be conducted.

Previous wording

Since the CCPA was enacted, the United States currently has at least 20 states – California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Utah and Virginia, that have comprehensive data privacy laws in place, or enacted comprehensive data privacy laws set to soon take effect. An additional seven states have enacted narrower privacy laws – Florida, Maine, Michigan, Nevada, New York, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin. During the 2025 legislative cycle, comprehensive federal privacy reform was not prevalent in state legislatures, but at least eight states with existing privacy statutes expanded the scope of their privacy frameworks, including Colorado, Connecticut, Virginia, Utah, Texas, Oregon, Montana, and Kentucky. However, this patchwork approach to privacy legislation could pose compliance and liability risks for companies that have multistate operations. Proposed and enacted bills in various states have similar rights in preexisting privacy legislation but differ in implementation and enforcement. In June 2024, the American Privacy Rights Act of 2024 was introduced in the United States House of Representatives and was subsequently referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce has and is not yet adopted. As of November 2025, the House Energy & Commerce Committee has convened a Privacy Working Group to solicit comments from stakeholders on the legislation. As introduced, this proposed legislation would establish requirements for how companies handle personal data by, among other things, limiting the collection, processing, and transfer of personal data, prohibiting companies from transferring individuals’ personal data without their affirmative express consent, establishing a right to access, correct, and delete personal data, requiring companies to provide individuals with a means to “opt out” of the transfer of non-sensitive covered data and the right to opt out of the user of their personal information for targeted advertising, requiring companies to implement security practices aimed at protecting personal data, and imposing enforcement actions and the possibility of civil proceedings for violations. Proposed federal legislation, will likely continue to be debated and, at some point, may be enacted in some form.

Current wording

Since the CCPA was enacted, the United States currently has at least 21 states – California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Indiana, and Arkansas that have comprehensive data privacy laws in place, or enacted comprehensive data privacy laws set to soon take effect. An additional seven states have enacted narrower privacy laws – Florida, Maine, Michigan, Nevada, New York, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin. As of March 2026, at least nine states with existing privacy statutes expanded the scope of their privacy frameworks, including Colorado, Connecticut, Virginia, Utah, Texas, Oregon, Montana, and Kentucky. However, this patchwork approach to privacy legislation could pose compliance and liability risks for companies that have multistate operations. Proposed and enacted bills in various states have similar rights in preexisting privacy legislation but differ in implementation and enforcement.

Previous wording

We are subject to various anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws in the U.S., including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the U.S. domestic bribery laws, the U.K. Bribery Act, and other anti-corruption and anti-money laundering laws in the countries in which we conduct activities. Such laws prohibit companies, their employees, and their third-party agents and representatives from authorizing, promising, offering, soliciting, or accepting, directly or indirectly, improper payments or benefits to or form any person whether in the public or private sector. Awareness of and compliance with these laws is of particular concern to us, because we are and intend in the future to be doing business with both U.S. and foreign entities, some of which are affiliates of the U.S. or foreign governments. In addition, our business is likely to require us to seek governmental approvals from time to time. Detecting, investigating, and resolving any actual or alleged violations of these laws can be expensive and time-consuming.

Current wording

We are subject to various anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws in the U.S., including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the U.S. domestic bribery laws, and other anti-corruption and anti-money laundering laws in any countries in which we conduct activities. Such laws prohibit companies, their employees, and their third-party agents and representatives from authorizing, promising, offering, soliciting, or accepting, directly or indirectly, improper payments or benefits to or form any person whether in the public or private sector. Awareness of and compliance with these laws is of particular concern to us, because we are and intend in the future to be doing business with both U.S. and foreign entities, some of which are affiliates of the U.S. or foreign governments. In addition, our business is likely to require us to seek governmental approvals from time to time. Detecting, investigating, and resolving any actual or alleged violations of these laws can be expensive and time-consuming.

Previous wording

Our Orquestra platform is built to be accessed through third-party public cloud providers such as AWS and Azure. These providers may also experience breaches and attacks to their products which may impact our systems. Data security breaches may also result from non-technical means, such as actions by an employee with access to our systems. While we and our third-party cloud providers have implemented security measures designed to protect against security breaches, these measures could fail or may be insufficient, resulting in the unauthorized disclosure, modification, misuse, destruction, or loss of sensitive or confidential information.

Current wording

Our Orquestra platform is built to be accessed through third-party public cloud providers such as Amazon AWS and Micrsoft Azure. These providers may also experience breaches and attacks to their products which may impact our systems. Data security breaches may also result from non-technical means, such as actions by an employee with access to our systems. While we and our third-party cloud providers have implemented security measures designed to protect against security breaches, these measures could fail or may be insufficient, resulting in the unauthorized disclosure, modification, misuse, destruction, or loss of sensitive or confidential information.

Previous wording

We may not have adequate insurance coverage for security incidents or breaches, including fines, judgments, settlements, penalties, costs, attorney fees and other impacts that arise out of incidents or breaches. Depending on the facts and circumstances of such an incident, the damages, penalties and costs could be significant and may not be covered by insurance or could exceed our applicable insurance coverage limits. If the impacts of a security incident or breach, or the successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceeds our available insurance coverage, or results in changes to our insurance policies (including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements), it could have an adverse effect on our business. In addition, we cannot be sure that our existing insurance coverage and coverage for errors and omissions will continue to be available on acceptable terms or that our insurers will not deny coverage as to all or part of any future claim or loss. Our risks are likely to increase as we grow our customer base, and store, transmit, and otherwise process increasingly large amounts of proprietary and sensitive data. There can be no assurance that we can successfully prevent such occurrences, which could damage our reputation and/or result in the theft our important IP, either of which could damage our business prospects and future profitability.

Current wording

We may not have adequate insurance coverage for security incidents or breaches, including fines, judgments, settlements, penalties, costs, attorney fees and other impacts that arise out of incidents or breaches. Depending on the facts and circumstances of such an incident, the damages, penalties and costs could be significant and may not be covered by insurance or could exceed our applicable insurance coverage limits. If the impacts of a security incident or breach, or the successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceeds our available insurance coverage, or results in changes to our insurance policies (including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements), it could have an adverse effect on our business. In addition, we cannot be sure that our existing insurance coverage and coverage for errors and omissions will continue to be available on acceptable terms or that our insurers will not deny coverage as to all or part of any future claim or loss. Our risks are likely to increase if we commercialize our business, and we store, transmit, and otherwise process increasingly large amounts of proprietary and sensitive data. There can be no assurance that we can successfully prevent such occurrences, which could damage our reputation and/or result in the theft our important IP, either of which could damage our business prospects and future profitability.

Previous wording

The U.S. economy and the global economy as a whole is susceptible to conditions unrelated to us or the computing industry, including the possibility of an economic recession or depression, international trade wars, the imposition of tariffs on our products or third parties’ products on which we rely, political unrest, natural catastrophes, climate change, terrorism, wars between nation states, or other matters that could have a general widespread negative impact on global commerce. In recent times, central bank interest rates, a deteriorating labor market, tariffs and trade tensions and geopolitical hostilities and elevated stock price valuations, have contributed to a growing rhetoric that a recession in the U.S. or abroad could be imminent. Any such condition or development could affect our business in one or more of a variety of ways, including reducing or eliminating the availability of capital at a time when we require such capital, denying us the ability to sell our quantum computing application development solutions in certain countries around the world, restricting our ability to hire qualified employees needed to effectuate our business plan, diminishing our ability to obtain customers, causing customers to reduce or eliminate their expenditures on quantum techniques enhanced software or generative AI computing, and/or preventing customers from paying amounts owed to us.

Current wording

The U.S. economy and the global economy as a whole are susceptible to conditions unrelated to us or the computing industry, including the possibility of an economic recession, international trade wars, natural catastrophes, climate change, and terrorism, or other matters that could have a general widespread negative impact on global commerce. In recent times, the probability of a recession and/or market downturn in the near term has increased in recent times due to wars and geopolitical conflicts including those in the Middle East, Ukraine and Latin America, the impact of tariffs and related litigation, potential inflation, reductions in consumer sentiment, uncertainty and volatility in the capital markets and the possibility of deteriorating labor market. Any such condition or development could affect our business in one or more of a variety of ways, including reducing or eliminating the availability of capital at a time when we require such capital, denying us the ability to sell our quantum computing application development solutions in certain countries around the world, restricting our ability to hire qualified employees needed to effectuate our business plan, diminishing our ability to obtain customers, causing customers to reduce or eliminate their expenditures on quantum techniques enhanced software or generative AI computing, and/or preventing customers from paying amounts owed to us.

Previous wording

Further, many market analysts and other stakeholders have voiced growing concerns that the technology sector, including AI and quantum-focused businesses, are currently in a stock market “bubble” characterized by extreme valuations and unsustainable stock price growth over the past few years. If these views prove to be correct, or if the public begins to perceive such concerns as valid, it could result in a severe market correction or downturn, which could materially adversely affect us, including by limiting or preventing us from raising capital and by diminishing our customer base and market for our products and services.

Current wording

Further, many market analysts and other stakeholders have voiced growing concerns that the technology sector, including AI and quantum-focused businesses, are potentially overvalued and could be in a stock market “bubble” characterized by extreme valuations and unsustainable stock price growth over the past few years. If these views prove to be correct, or if the public begins to perceive such concerns as valid, it could result in a severe market correction or downturn, which could materially adversely affect us, including by limiting or preventing us from raising capital and by diminishing our customer base and market for our products and services.

Previous wording

Damage to the global economy could materially harm our business and if we are unable to persevere through such adverse conditions could cause us to fail.

Current wording

Damage to the U.S. or global economies could materially harm our business and if we are unable to persevere through such adverse conditions could cause us to fail.

Previous wording

There are 162,580,506 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the date of filing of this Report. We will be obligated to issue all or very many of the following shares of common stock which will dilute our current stockholders: (1) 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding convertible promissory notes, (2) 63,749,982 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, (4) 25,983,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, and (5) 38,503,451 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options. In addition, we expect to issue additional securities in the near future in order to raise capital and to hire and retain personnel. Of the securities described above, 67,507,667 shares of Common Stock are subject certain Universal Resale and Registration Provisions (the “Resale Provisions”) pursuant to which such recipients agreed to certain lock-up provisions restricting and limiting their sale, transfer, pledge, or disposal of any shares of common stock held by or issuable to such recipients for a period ending 12 months following the date of a resale registration statement with respect to the common stock comprising or underlying such securities is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (such period, the “Lock-Up Period”). The Resale Provisions provide that up to 10% of each holder’s shares may be sold or transferred during the first 90 days following such effective date, and up to 25% of such holder’s shares may be sold or transferred in each subsequent 90 day period thereafter for the remainder of the Lock-Up Period; and that during each of the third and fourth ninety 90 day periods referred to above, each holder may sell or transfer up to an additional 10% of its shares, but only to the extent such amount represents shares that were eligible for sale or transfer in prior periods but were not sold or transferred by such holder. The Resale Provisions also contains certain additional limitations and exceptions with respect to such lock-up provisions, including a volume limitation on the holders’ sales of shares pursuant to which the holders collectively may not sell more than 10% of the shares in a given trading day, and the cessation of the Lock-Up Period and termination of such lock-up provisions if certain events do not occur within a specified time and as more particularly set forth therein. Pursuant to the Resale Provisions the Company also agreed to provide the holders with registration rights pursuant to which, if the Company closes a securities offering resulting in gross proceeds of at least $5 million, the holders shall have “piggy back” registration rights for the inclusion for resale of their shares to be registered on any subsequent registration statement filed with the SEC in connection with such offering. The Company also agreed …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

There are 172,293,506 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the date of March 23, 2026. We will be obligated to issue all or very many of the following shares of Common Stock which will dilute our current stockholders: (1) 78,316,074 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of convertible notes, (2) 67,299,982 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, (4) 26,983,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, and (5) 39,003,451 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options. In addition, we expect to issue additional securities in the near future in order to raise capital and to hire and retain personnel, and also may issue additional securities including potentially in the short term to raise capital or engage in strategic transactions. Of the securities described above, 67,507,667 shares of Common Stock are subject certain Universal Resale and Registration Provisions (the “Resale Provisions”) pursuant to which such recipients agreed to certain lock-up provisions restricting and limiting their sale, transfer, pledge, or disposal of any shares of Common Stock held by or issuable to such recipients for a period ending 12 months following the date of a resale registration statement with respect to the Common Stock comprising or underlying such securities is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (such period, the “Lock-Up Period”). The Resale Provisions provide that up to 10% of each holder’s shares may be sold or transferred during the first 90 days following such effective date, and up to 25% of such holder’s shares may be sold or transferred in each subsequent 90 day period thereafter for the remainder of the Lock-Up Period; and that during each of the third and fourth ninety 90 day periods referred to above, each holder may sell or transfer up to an additional 10% of its shares, but only to the extent such amount represents shares that were eligible for sale or transfer in prior periods but were not sold or transferred by such holder. The Resale Provisions also contains certain additional limitations and exceptions with respect to such lock-up provisions, including a volume limitation on the holders’ sales of shares pursuant to which the holders collectively may not sell more than 10% of the shares in a given trading day, and the cessation of the Lock-Up Period and termination of such lock-up provisions if certain events do not occur within a specified time and as more particularly set forth therein. Pursuant to the Resale Provisions the Company also agreed to provide the holders with registration rights pursuant to which, if the Company closes a securities offering resulting in gross proceeds of at least $5 million, the holders shall have “piggy back” registration rights for the inclusion for resale of their shares to be registered on any subseque…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

Because we are delinquent in our SEC reports, our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTC Expert Market under the symbol “ZPTA.” Quotation on the Expert Market means our Common Stock is not eligible for proprietary broker-dealer quotations, all quotes in this stock reflect unsolicited customer orders, and Unsolicited-Only stocks have a higher risk of wider spreads, increased volatility, and price dislocations. Investors may therefore have difficulty selling this stock. An initial review by a broker-dealer under SEC Rule15c2-11 is required for brokers to publish competing quotes and provide continuous market making. While we expect the filing of past-due periodic reports including this Report will enable us to become instead quoted on the OTC Basic Market in the near future, even when that occurs there will be a limited trading market in our Common Stock, and we cannot assure you that a consistent, active trading market will develop. Trading on the OTC Basic Market is less liquid than the leading national securities exchanges and higher tier OTC markets. The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable.

Current wording

Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTCID Basic Market under the symbol “ZPTA.” Because of our quotation on the OTCID Basic Market, there has been and we expect that there will continue to be a limited trading market in our Common Stock with sporadic and volatile changes in the volume and prices of trades, rendering trading in our Common Stock at any given time speculative and risky. We cannot assure you that a consistent, active trading market or price or volume stability will develop or be maintained. Trading on the OTCID Basic Market is less liquid than the leading national securities exchanges and higher tier OTC quotation systems. The lack of an active market and other aspects of trading in our Common Stock as described above may impair your ability to sell your shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price or quantity that enables you to realize a profit on your investment or that you otherwise consider reasonable.

Previous wording

Our Common Stock is a “penny stock” if it does not qualify for one of the exemptions from the definition of “penny stock” under Section 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act. Our Common Stock may be a “penny stock” if it meets one or more of the following conditions: (i) it trades at a price less than $5 per share; (ii) it is not traded on a “recognized” national securities exchange which excludes OTC Markets; or (iii) is issued by a company that has been in business less than three years with net tangible assets less than $5 million. Thus, our Common Stock is a penny stock.

Current wording

Our Common Stock is a “penny stock” if it does not qualify for one of the exemptions from the definition of “penny stock” under Section 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act.

Previous wording

We will incur significant increased costs as a result of being a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.

Current wording

We are incurring significant increased costs as a result of being a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.

Previous wording

As a public company, we have incurred and will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Legacy Zapata did not incur as a private company. These expenses may increase even more after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time and incur significant expense in connection with compliance initiatives. For example, we will need to implement additional internal controls, both generally and to address the material weaknesses discussed in “Risks Related to Zapata’s Financial Condition and Status as an Early Stage Company,” and disclosure controls and procedures, retain a transfer agent and adopt an insider trading policy. As a public company, we bear all of the internal and external costs of preparing and distributing periodic public reports in compliance with our obligations under the securities laws.

Current wording

As a public company, we have incurred and will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Legacy Zapata did not incur as a private company. These expenses may increase even more after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time and incur significant expense in connection with compliance initiatives. For example, we will need to implement additional internal controls, both generally and to address the material weaknesses discussed in this Report, and disclosure controls and procedures, retain a transfer agent and adopt an insider trading policy. As a public company, we bear all of the internal and external costs of preparing and distributing periodic public reports in compliance with our obligations under the securities laws.

Previous wording

We have no current plans to pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock. The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends on shares of our Common Stock will be at the sole discretion of our Board. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of its business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends from future earnings for the foreseeable future. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants under indebtedness that we or our subsidiaries may incur in the future, as well as other limitations and restrictions imposed by law. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our Common Stock unless you sell our Common Stock at a greater price than that which you paid for it.

Current wording

We have no current plans to pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock. The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends on shares of our Common Stock will be at the sole discretion of our Board as well as restrictions imposed by the DGCL. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of its business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends from future earnings for the foreseeable future. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants under indebtedness that we or our subsidiaries may incur in the future, as well as other limitations and restrictions imposed by law. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our Common Stock unless you sell our Common Stock at a greater price than that which you paid for it.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, the GDPR, CCPA, and other laws relating to data privacy and protection may limit the use or adoption of our products and services and/or require us to incur substantial compliance costs, which could have an adverse impact on our business.