Dolphin Entertainment, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 27, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 27, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-27.
0001079973-25-000490
Item 1A. RISK FACTORSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-27.
0001079973-26-000368
Item 1A. RISK FACTORSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 57 previous paragraphs and 57 current paragraphs.
46 unchanged; 11 reworded; 0 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 31 previous and 31 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Reworded paragraphs (11)
Previous wording
We have a history of net losses and may be unable to generate sufficient revenue to achieve profitability in the future. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our net loss was $12,603,225 and $24,396,725, respectively. Our accumulated deficit was $146,214,429 and $133,611,204 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our ability to generate net profit in the future will depend on our ability to realize the financial benefits from the operations of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept., Special Projects, Elle and Always Alpha and the success of our Dolphin 2.0 initiatives, as no single project is likely to generate sufficient revenue to cover our operating expenses. If we are unable to generate net profit at some point, we will not be able to meet our debt service or working capital requirements. As a result, we may need to (i) issue additional equity, which could substantially dilute the value of your share holdings, (ii) sell a portion or all of our assets, including any project rights which might have otherwise generated revenue, or (iii) cease operations.
Current wording
We have a history of net losses and may be unable to generate sufficient revenue to achieve profitability in the future. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, our net loss was $3,088,768 and $12,603,225, respectively. Our accumulated deficit was $149,303,197 and $146,214,429 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Our ability to generate net profit in the future will depend on our ability to realize the financial benefits from the operations of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept., Special Projects, and Elle and the success of our Dolphin 2.0 initiatives, as no single project is likely to generate sufficient revenue to cover our operating expenses. If we are unable to generate net profit at some point, we will not be able to meet our debt service or working capital requirements. As a result, we may need to (i) issue additional equity, which could substantially dilute the value of your share holdings, (ii) sell a portion or all of our assets, including any project rights which might have otherwise generated revenue, or (iii) cease operations.
Previous wording
We had negative working capital of $6.4 million as of December 31, 2024. With our current cash on hand, expected revenues, and based on our current average monthly expenses, we anticipate needing additional funding in order to continue our operations at their current levels, and to pay the costs associated with being a public company, for the next 12 months.
Current wording
We had negative working capital of $4.6 million as of December 31, 2025. With our current cash on hand, expected revenues, and based on our current average monthly expenses, we anticipate needing additional funding in order to continue our operations at their current levels, and to pay the costs associated with being a public company, for the next 12 months.
Previous wording
Our business could be adversely affected if we fail to retain the principal sellers, and/or other key employees of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept. Special Projects, Elle and Always Alpha and the clients they serve.
Current wording
Our business could be adversely affected if we fail to retain the principal sellers, and/or other key employees of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept. Special Projects, and Elle and the clients they serve.
Previous wording
The success of our entertainment publicity and marketing business operated by 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept., Special Projects, Elle and Always Alpha, our marketing subsidiaries, substantially depends on our ability to retain the services of certain key employees, including some of the former owners. If we lose the services of one or more of these individuals, our ability to successfully implement our business plan with respect to our entertainment publicity and marketing business and the value of our common stock could be materially adversely affected. Although we entered into employment agreements with each of the principal sellers, there can be no assurance that they will serve the terms of their respective employment agreements or choose to remain with us following the expiration of such terms. In addition, the employees of our marketing subsidiaries, and their skills and relationships with clients, are among our most valuable assets. An important aspect of the business’ competitiveness is its ability to retain such key employees. If our marketing subsidiaries fail to hire and retain a sufficient number of these key employees, it may have a material adverse effect on our overall business and results of operations.
Current wording
The success of our entertainment publicity and marketing business operated by 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept., Special Projects, and Elle, our marketing subsidiaries, substantially depends on our ability to retain the services of certain key employees, including some of the former owners. If we lose the services of one or more of these individuals, our ability to successfully implement our business plan with respect to our entertainment publicity and marketing business and the value of our common stock could be materially adversely affected. Although we entered into employment agreements with each of the principal sellers, there can be no assurance that they will serve the terms of their respective employment agreements or choose to remain with us following the expiration of such terms. In addition, the employees of our marketing subsidiaries, and their skills and relationships with clients, are among our most valuable assets. An important aspect of the business’ competitiveness is its ability to retain such key employees. If our marketing subsidiaries fail to hire and retain a sufficient number of these key employees, it may have a material adverse effect on our overall business and results of operations.
Previous wording
If we are unable to adapt to changing client demands, social and cultural trends or emerging technologies, we may not remain competitive and our business, revenues and operating results could suffer.
Current wording
If we are unable to adapt to changing client demands, social and cultural trends or emerging technologies (including artificial intelligence), we may not remain competitive and our business, revenues and operating results could suffer.
Previous wording
As is customary in the industry, our marketing subsidiaries’ agreements with their respective clients generally provide for termination by either party on relatively short notice, usually 30 days. Consequently, these clients may choose to reduce or terminate their relationships with us, on a relatively short time frame and for any reason. If a significant number of the marketing subsidiaries’ clients were to reduce the volume of business they conduct with us or terminate their relationships with us completely, this could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations. A portion of our revenue is derived on a project-by-project basis. Clients may decide to use other creative branding and marketing companies for their projects which would have an adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.
Current wording
As is customary in the industry, our marketing subsidiaries’ agreements with their respective clients generally provide for termination by either party on relatively short notice, usually 30 to 90 days. Consequently, these clients may choose to reduce or terminate their relationships with us, on a relatively short time frame and for any reason. If a significant number of the marketing subsidiaries’ clients were to reduce the volume of business they conduct with us or terminate their relationships with us completely, this could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations. A portion of our revenue is derived on a project-by-project basis. Clients may decide to use other creative branding and marketing companies for their projects which would have an adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.
Previous wording
From January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2024, the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding has increased from 6,170,332 to 11,162,026 shares. During this period, we issued approximately (i) 2.3 million aggregate shares of our common stock as consideration or earnout consideration for acquisitions; (ii) 1.1 million shares to Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC (“Lincoln Park”) related to our purchase agreement with them; (iii) 0.7 million shares through an offering pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3; (iv) 0.2 million shares to certain holders of convertible notes that exercised their right to convert all or a portion of their convertible notes; and (v) 0.3 million shares as stock compensation to certain employees. As of December 31, 2024, we had outstanding convertible notes payable that as of the date of this report are still outstanding in the aggregate principal amount of $5.1 million, which are convertible using a 90-day trading average stock price. We also have an outstanding convertible note payable with an aggregate principal amount of $500,000, which is convertible at $7.82 per share. As a result of these past issuances and potential future issuances, your ownership interest in the Company has been, and may in the future be, substantially diluted.
Current wording
From January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025, the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding has increased from 9,109,766 to 12,221,432 shares. During this period, we issued approximately (i) 1.4 million aggregate shares of our common stock as consideration or earnout consideration for acquisitions; (ii) 0.7 million shares to Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC (“Lincoln Park”) related to the 2022 and 2025 purchase agreements with them; (iii) 0.8 million shares to certain holders of convertible notes that exercised their right to convert all or a portion of their convertible notes; and (iv) 0.2 million shares as stock compensation to certain employees and consultants. As of December 31, 2025, we had outstanding convertible notes payable that as of the date of this report are still outstanding in the aggregate principal amount of $7.7 million, which are convertible using a 30-day trading average stock price, 90-day trading average stock price, a fixed stock price or stated floor price based on the terms of the respective convertible notes payable. We also have an outstanding convertible note payable with a principal amount of $500,000, which is convertible at $7.82 per share. In addition, during 2025, our CEO exchanged notes payable with a principal balance of $2.2 million into convertible notes that may be converted at $1.00 per share and are still outstanding as of the date of this report. As a result of these past issuances and potential future issuances, your ownership interest in the Company has been, and may in the future be, substantially diluted.
Previous wording
The Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is held by Dolphin Entertainment LLC, an entity owned by Mr. O’Dowd. As of December 31, 2024, Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into 2,369,470 shares of our common stock. A stock restriction agreement entered into with Mr. O’Dowd in 2020, as amended, prohibits the conversion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock unless the majority of the independent directors of the Board vote to remove the restriction. The stock restriction agreement will be immediately terminated upon a change of control as defined in the agreement. As of December 31, 2024, the Series C Preferred Stock was entitled to 23,694,700 votes which is approximately 68% of our voting securities. On January 21, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the terms of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock included in our Articles of Incorporation to decrease the number of votes per share of common stock the Series C is convertible into from ten votes per share to three votes per share to comply with the Nasdaq voting rights rule (Rule 5640). As of January 21, 2025, the Series C Preferred Stock is entitled to 7,108,410 votes which was approximately 39% of the voting securities on that date. The holder of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to vote together as a single class on all matters upon which common shareholders are entitled to vote. Your voting rights will be diluted as a result of these super voting rights.
Current wording
The Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is held by Dolphin Entertainment LLC, an entity owned by Mr. O’Dowd. As of December 31, 2025, Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into 2,369,470 shares of our common stock. A stock restriction agreement entered into with Mr. O’Dowd in 2020, as amended, prohibits the conversion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock unless the majority of the independent directors of the Board vote to remove the restriction. The stock restriction agreement will be immediately terminated upon a change of control as defined in the agreement. On January 21, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the terms of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock included in our Articles of Incorporation to decrease the number of votes per share of common stock the Series C is convertible into from ten votes per share to three votes per share to comply with the Nasdaq voting rights rule (Rule 5640). As of December 31, 2025, the Series C Preferred Stock is entitled to 7,108,410 votes which was approximately 37% of the voting securities on that date. The holder of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to vote together as a single class on all matters upon which common shareholders are entitled to vote. Your voting rights will be diluted as a result of these super voting rights.
Previous wording
On August 10, 2022, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “LP 2022 Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park, pursuant to which Lincoln Park committed to purchase up to $25 million of our common stock. Concurrently with the execution of the LP 2022 Purchase Agreement, we issued 57,313 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park as a commitment fee.
Current wording
On August 12, 2025, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “LP 2025 Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC (“Lincoln Park”), pursuant to which Lincoln Park committed to purchase up to $15 million of our common stock. Concurrently with the execution of the LP 2025 Purchase Agreement, we issued 244,698 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park as a commitment fee. We may issue up to 122,349 additional shares of our common stock pro-rata, as a commitment fee, in connection with the sale of common stock to Lincoln Park.
Previous wording
The purchase shares sold pursuant to the Purchase Agreement may be sold by us to Lincoln Park at our discretion from time to time over a 36-month period. The purchase price for shares that we may sell to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement will fluctuate based on the price of our common stock. Depending on market liquidity at the time, sales of such shares may cause the trading price of our common stock to fall.
Current wording
The purchase shares sold pursuant to the LP 2025 Purchase Agreement may be sold by us to Lincoln Park at our discretion from time to time over a 36-month period. The purchase price for shares that we may sell to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement will fluctuate based on the price of our common stock. Depending on market liquidity at the time, sales of such shares may cause the trading price of our common stock to fall.
Previous wording
We have the right to control the timing and amount of any sales of our shares to Lincoln Park in our sole discretion, subject to certain limits on the number of shares that can be sold on a given date. Sales of shares of our common stock, if any, to Lincoln Park will depend upon market conditions and other factors to be determined by us. Therefore, Lincoln Park may ultimately purchase all, some or none of the shares of our common stock that may be sold pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and, after it has acquired shares, Lincoln Park may sell all, some or none of those shares. Sales to Lincoln Park by us could result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our common stock. Additionally, the sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock to Lincoln Park, or the anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales, which could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operations.
Current wording
We have the right to control the timing and amount of any sales of our shares to Lincoln Park in our sole discretion, subject to certain limits on the number of shares that can be sold on a given date. Sales of shares of our common stock, if any, to Lincoln Park will depend upon market conditions and other factors to be determined by us. Therefore, Lincoln Park may ultimately purchase all, some or none of the shares of our common stock that may be sold pursuant to the LP 2025 Purchase Agreement and, after it has acquired shares, Lincoln Park may sell all, some or none of those shares. Sales to Lincoln Park by us could result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our common stock. Additionally, the sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock to Lincoln Park, or the anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales, which could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operations.