Dolphin Entertainment, Inc.

DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

NOTE 1 —BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION

Dolphin Entertainment, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company,” “Dolphin,” “we,” “us” or “our”), is a leading independent entertainment marketing and production company. Through our subsidiaries, 42West LLC (“42West”) including BHI Communications Inc. (“BHI”) that merged with 42West effective January 1, 2024, The Door Marketing Group LLC (“The Door”), Shore Fire Media, Ltd (“Shore Fire”), The Digital Dept, LLC (“The Digital Dept.”) formerly known as Socialyte LLC (“Socialyte”) and Be Social Relations LLC (“Be Social”) that merged effective January 1, 2024, Special Projects Media, LLC (“Special Projects”), Always Alpha Sports Management, LLC (“Always Alpha”) and Elle Communications, LLC (“Elle”), the Company provides expert strategic marketing and publicity services throughout the United States of America (“U.S.”) to all of the major film studios and many of the leading independent and digital content providers, A-list celebrity talent, including actors, directors, producers, celebrity chefs, social media influencers and recording artists. The Company also provides strategic marketing publicity services and creative brand strategies for prime hotel and restaurant groups and consumer brands throughout the U.S.

42West (Film and Television, Gaming), Shore Fire (Music), The Door (Culinary, Hospitality, Lifestyle), and Elle (Impact, Philanthropy, Non-Profit) are each recognized global public relations and marketing leaders for the industries they serve. The Digital Dept. (formerly, Socialyte and Be Social) provides influencer marketing capabilities through divisions dedicated to influencer talent management, brand campaign strategy and execution, and influencer event ideation and production. Always Alpha is a talent management firm primarily focused on representing female athletes, broadcasters and coaches. Special Projects is the entertainment industry’s leading celebrity booking firm, specializing in uniting brands and events with celebrities and influencers across the entertainment, media, fashion, consumer product and tech industries. Dolphin’s legacy content production business, founded by our Emmy-nominated Chief Executive Officer, Bill O’Dowd, has produced multiple feature films and award-winning digital series, primarily aimed at family and young adult markets.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance accounting principles generally accepted in the with United States (“US GAAP”) and include the accounts of Dolphin, and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries, comprising Dolphin Films, Inc. (“Dolphin Films”), Dolphin SB Productions LLC, Dolphin Max Steel Holdings, LLC, Dolphin JB Believe Financing, LLC, Dolphin JOAT Productions, LLC, 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept., Special Projects, Elle and Always Alpha. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company applies the equity method of accounting for its investments in entities for which it does not have a controlling financial interest, but over which it has the ability to exert significant influence.

On October 16, 2024, the Company filed an amendment to its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida to effect a 1-for-2 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the authorized, issued and outstanding shares of the common stock. The Reverse Stock Split was effective as of 12:01 a.m. (Eastern Time) on October 16, 2024 (the “Effective Time”). The par value per share of common stock remains unchanged. As a result, each shareholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company and proportional voting power remained unchanged. Any fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split were rounded up to the nearest whole share of common stock. All references to common stock or common stock price in these consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

NOTE 2 —SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates made by management in the preparation of the financial statements relate to the estimates in the fair value of acquisitions, estimates in assumptions used to calculate the fair value of certain liabilities, estimates in the assumption of ultimate revenue from film production and impairment assessments for investment in capitalized production costs, goodwill and long-lived assets. Actual results could differ materially from such estimates.

Statement of Comprehensive Income

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 220,Comprehensive Income, a statement of comprehensive income has not been included as the Company has no items of other comprehensive income. Comprehensive loss is the same as net loss for all periods presented.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues are primarily derived from the following sources: (i) celebrity talent services; (ii) content marketing services under multiyear master service agreements in exchange for fixed project-based fees; (iii) individual engagements for entertainment content marketing services for durations of generally between three and six months; (iv) strategic communications services; (v) engagements for marketing of special events such as food and wine festivals; (vi) engagement for marketing of brands; (vii) arranging strategic marketing agreements between brands and social media influencers and (viii) planning and execution of events for clients. For these revenue streams, we collect fees through either fixed fee monthly retainer agreements, fees based on a percentage of contracts or project-based fees. In addition, the Company also earns revenue from content production of feature films. The Company recognizes revenue when our customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services.

To determine recognition, we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contracts; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contracts; and (v) recognize revenue as or when we satisfy the performance obligation. We only apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that Dolphin will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are distinct performance obligations. We then assess whether we act as an agent or a principal for each identified performance obligation. We typically do not capitalize costs to obtain a contract as these amounts would generally be recognized over a period of one year or less.

The majority of our fees are recognized over time as services are performed, and are generally recognized on a straight-line or monthly basis, as the services are consumed by our clients, which approximates the proportional performance on such contracts. We also enter into management agreements with a roster of social media influencers and are paid a percentage of the revenue earned by the social media influencer. Due to the short-term nature of these contracts, the performance obligation is typically completed and revenue is recognized at a point in time, typically the date of publication.

Principal vs. Agent

When a third party is involved in the delivery of our services to the client, we assess whether or not we are acting as a principal or an agent in the arrangement. The assessment is based on whether we control the specified services at any time before they are transferred to the customer. We have determined that in our events and public relations businesses, we generally act as a principal as our agencies provide a significant service of integrating goods or services provided by third parties into the specified deliverable to our clients. In addition, we have determined that we are responsible for the performance of the third-parties which are combined with our own services, before transferring those services to the customer. We have also determined that we act as principal when providing creative services and media planning services, as we perform a significant integration service in these transactions. For performance obligations in which we act as principal, we record the gross amount billed to the customer within total revenue and the related incremental direct costs incurred as billable expenses.

When a third party is involved in the production and execution of an advertising campaign and for media buying services, we have determined that we act as the agent and are solely arranging for the third-parties to provide services to the customer. Specifically, we do not control the specified services before transferring those services to the customer, we are not primarily responsible for the performance of the third-party services, nor can we redirect those services to fulfill any other contracts. We do not have inventory risk or discretion in establishing pricing in our contracts with customers. For performance obligations for which we act as the agent, we record our revenue as the net amount of our gross billings less amounts remitted to third parties. In these types of arrangements, the gross billings are recorded as other receivables in the consolidated balance sheets and the amounts to be remitted to third parties are recorded as “talent liability” within other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. When the cash is received from the customer and is available to be remitted to the third parties, the balances are reclassified to accounts payable.

Collaborative Arrangements

The Company analyzes our collaboration agreements to assess whether such arrangements, or transactions between arrangement participants, involve joint operating activities performed by parties that are both active participants in the activities and exposed to significant risks and rewards dependent on the commercial success of such activities or are more akin to a vendor-customer relationship. In making this evaluation, the Company considers whether the activities of the collaboration are considered to be distinct and deemed to be within the scope of the collaboration guidance and those that are more reflective of a vendor-customer relationship and, therefore, within the scope of the revenue with contracts with customer guidance. This assessment is performed throughout the life of the arrangement based on changes in the responsibilities of all parties in the arrangement.

For collaboration arrangements that are in the scope of the collaboration guidance, we may analogize to the revenue from contracts with customers’ guidance for some aspects of these arrangements. Revenue from transactions with collaboration participants is presented apart from revenue with contracts with customers in our consolidated statements of operations. To date, there has been no revenue generated from collaboration arrangements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash deposits at financial institutions. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash represents amounts held by banking institutions as collateral for security deposits under leases for office space in New York City and Los Angeles. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 the Company had a balance of $925,004 and $1,127,960, respectively, in restricted cash.

Accounts Receivable

Trade

The Company’s trade accounts receivable relate to its entertainment publicity and marketing business, and are recorded at their net realizable value, which is net of an allowance for credit losses. The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance for credit losses that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. Management individually reviews all delinquent accounts receivable balances and based on an assessment of current creditworthiness, estimates the portion, if any, of the balance that will not be collected. When preparing these estimates, management considers a number of factors, including the age of the receivables, current economic conditions, historical losses and other information management obtains regarding the financial condition of customers. The policy for determining past due status is based on the contractual payment terms of each customer, which are generally net 30 days. Once collection efforts by the Company and its collection agency are exhausted, the determination for charging off uncollectible receivables is made.

Other Receivables

Prior to the Company’s acquisition, Socialyte entered into a factoring agreement with Peblo LLC (“Peblo”) and agreed to sell trade receivables in exchange for a fee of 1% of the trade receivables purchased. The receivables purchased are paid within forty-eight hours of the purchase, net of the 1% fee (“First Agreement”). The initial term of the First Agreement was for a twenty-four month period through June 1, 2024. On January 13, 2023, the Company’s subsidiary entered into a new agreement with Peblo and agreed to sell the trade receivables for a fee of 0.9% and receive the funds for purchase of the trade receivables within thirteen days of the sale of the trade receivable (“Second Agreement”). The initial term of the Second Agreement was for a period of twenty-four months and upon the purchase of the trade receivables all rights and obligations of the trade receivable transferred to Peblo and the Company was not required to repurchase any trade receivable that were not collected by Peblo. In July 2023, the Second Agreement with Peblo was terminated.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, Socialyte sold $12,670,021 of trade receivables to Peblo and recorded approximately $107,678 for the Peblo fee under general and administrative costs in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations of the year ended December 31, 2023. As the agreement with Peblo was terminated in July 2023, there are no outstanding principal balance of receivables as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Other receivables also include gross amounts to be collected from third parties in transactions in which we act as an agent (refer to Revenue Recognition, “Principal vs. Agent” section), which amount to $5,451,697 and $6,643,960 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Notes Receivable

The notes receivable held by the Company were convertible notes receivables from JDDC Elemental LLC (“Midnight Theatre”) (the “Midnight Theatre Notes”). The Midnight Theatre Notes were recorded at their principal face amount plus accrued interest and were convertible at the option of the Company into Class A and B Units of Midnight Theatre on their respective maturity dates. The Midnight Theatre Notes each originally had maturity dates six months from their issuance date, but the maturity date for all of the Midnight Theatre Notes had been extended to September 30, 2024. During the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined the Midnights Theatre Notes had been impaired including any accumulated unpaid interest receivable.

In 2024, Midnight Theatre issued three additional convertible notes receivable with maturity dates between May 2025 and June 2025. Similar to previously issued convertible notes receivable, the new Midnight Theatre Notes were recorded at their principal amount plus accrued interest and were convertible at the option of the Company into Class A and B Units of Midnight Theatre on their respective maturity dates. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company impaired the new Midnight Theatre Notes.

Refer to Note 8 for additional information on the Midnight Theatre Notes receivable.

Employee Receivable

The Company records receivables from employees separately on its consolidated balance sheets. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company made payments to Amanda Lundberg, the CEO of 42West, in the aggregate amount of $208,000 and $192,000, respectively. On March 23, 2022, the Company and Ms. Lundberg entered into a Secured Promissory Note (“Lundberg Note”) agreement that provides for additional payments in the amount of $16,000 monthly to be made to Ms. Lundberg through December 31, 2027. The Lundberg Note matures on December 31, 2027 and bears interest of 2% per annum that will accrue and be payable upon maturity. The Lundberg Note also provides for note repayment to begin on January 31, 2027 through twelve equal consecutive quarterly installments. On the same date as the Lundberg Note and as security for the balance of the Lundberg Note, Ms. Lundberg and the Company entered into a Stock Pledge Agreement whereby Ms. Lundberg pledged common stock of the Company held by her as collateral for the Lundberg Note.

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, employee receivable was $1,007,418 and $796,085, respectively.

Other Current Assets and Other Long-Term Assets

Other current assets consist primarily of prepaid expenses, interest receivable, and other non-customer receivables. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, other long-term assets consist of security deposits.

Capitalized Production Costs

Capitalized production costs include the Company’s investment in the production costs of The Blue Angels, the first co-produced, co-financed deal under the IMAX Corporation (“IMAX”) agreement discussed further in Note 25. Capitalized production costs also include the costs of scripts for projects that have not been produced and are in various stages of development. Capitalized productions costs are initially recorded at cost that is also deemed to be its fair value and reviewed at each balance sheet date for impairment. Whenever the carrying amount is determined to be above the fair value, the capitalized production cost is impaired.

Investments and Strategic Arrangements

From time to time, the Company may participate in selected investment or strategic arrangements to expand its operations or customer base, including arrangements that combine the Company’s skills and resources with those of others to allow for the performance of particular projects.

Management determines whether each business entity in which it has equity interests, debt, or other investments constitutes a variable interest entity (“VIE”) based on the nature and characteristics of such arrangements. If an investment arrangement is determined to be a VIE, then management determines if the Company is the VIE’s primary beneficiary by evaluating several factors, including the Company’s: (i) risks and responsibilities; (ii) ownership interests; (iii) decision making powers; and (iv) financial interests, among other factors. If management determines the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, then it would be consolidated, and other parties’ interests in the VIE would be accounted for as non-controlling interests. The primary beneficiary consolidating the VIE must normally have both (i) the power to direct the primary activities of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE, which, in either case, could be significant to the VIE. The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of JB Believe, LLC, formed on December 4, 2012 in the State of Florida; as such it has included it in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 as a VIE. Refer to Note 17 for additional information on Variable Interest Entities.

The Company’s investments in entities for which it does not have a controlling interest and is not the primary beneficiary, but for which it has the ability to exert significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the initial investment is recorded at cost and the investment is subsequently adjusted for its proportionate share of earnings or losses, including consideration of basis differences resulting from the difference between the initial carrying amount of the investment and the underlying equity in net assets. The equity method investments are recorded in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 9 for additional information on equity method investments.

Intangible Assets

In connection with the acquisitions of the Company’s subsidiaries and other asset acquisitions, the Company acquired an estimated $23,410,970 of intangible assets with finite useful lives initially estimated to range from 2 to 13 years. The finite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships, trade names and non-compete agreements.

Intangible assets are initially recorded at fair value and are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives (see table below) and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If a triggering event has occurred, an impairment analysis is required. The impairment test first requires a comparison of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the useful life of an asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the asset would not be deemed recoverable. Impairment would then be measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. See Note 5 for further discussion.

The range of estimated useful lives to be used to calculate amortization for finite-lived intangibles are as follows:

Goodwill

Goodwill results from business combinations and is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible assets and other intangible assets acquired. The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with FASB ASC No. 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”). Goodwill is not amortized; however, it is assessed for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if triggering events occur. The Company’s annual assessment is performed in the fourth quarter.

Each period and for each reporting unit the Company can elect to first assess qualitatively whether it is necessary to perform goodwill impairment testing. If the Company believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of any reporting unit containing goodwill is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative goodwill impairment test is unnecessary. If the Company elects to bypass the qualitative assessment option, or if the qualitative assessment was performed and resulted in the Company being unable to conclude that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit containing goodwill is greater than its carrying amount, the Company will perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test.

The Company evaluates various factors affecting a reporting unit in its qualitative assessment, including, but not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, and financial performance. If the Company concludes from its qualitative assessment that goodwill impairment testing is required or if the Company bypasses the qualitative test, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to its carrying amount.

Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. When items are retired or otherwise disposed of, income is charged or credited for the difference between net book value and proceeds realized thereon. Ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, and replacements and betterments are capitalized. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful lives of the assets. The range of estimated useful lives to be used to calculate depreciation and amortization for principal items of property and equipment are as follows:

The Company periodically reviews and evaluates the recoverability of property, equipment and leasehold improvements. Where applicable, estimates of net future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, are calculated based on future revenue estimates. If appropriate and where deemed necessary, a reduction in the carrying amount is recorded. The Company has not had any material impairments of property, equipment and leasehold improvements.

Business Combinations

The Company evaluates acquisitions pursuant to ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” to determine whether the acquisition should be classified as either an asset acquisition or a business combination. The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree are recognized and measured as of the acquisition date at fair value. Goodwill is recognized to the extent by which the aggregate of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree exceeds the recognized basis of the identifiable assets acquired, net of assumed liabilities. Determining the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest requires management’s judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash flows, discount rates and asset lives among other items.

Contingent Consideration

The Company records contingent consideration as a result of certain acquisitions (see Note 4). The Company records the fair value of the contingent consideration liability in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption contingent consideration and records changes to the liability against earnings or loss under the caption change in fair value of contingent consideration in the consolidated statements of operations.

Acquisition Costs

Direct costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred and included under the caption acquisition costs in the consolidated statements of operations. These costs include all internal and external costs directly related to acquisitions, consisting primarily of legal, consulting, accounting, advisory and financing fees.

Asset Acquisitions

The Company evaluates acquisitions pursuant to ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” to determine whether the acquisition should be classified as either an asset acquisition or a business combination. Acquisitions for which substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets are accounted for as an asset acquisition. For asset acquisitions, we allocate the purchase price of these properties on a relative fair value basis and capitalize direct acquisition related costs as part of the purchase price.

Convertible Debt and Convertible Preferred Stock

When the Company issues convertible debt or convertible preferred stock, it evaluates the balance sheet classification to determine whether the instrument should be classified either as debt or equity, and whether the conversion feature should be accounted for separately from the host instrument. A conversion feature of a convertible debt instrument or certain convertible preferred stock would be separated from the convertible instrument and classified as a derivative liability if the conversion feature, were it a standalone instrument, meets the definition of an “embedded derivative” in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Generally, characteristics that require derivative treatment include, among others, when the conversion feature is not indexed to the Company’s equity, as defined in ASC 815-40, or when it must be settled either in cash or by issuing stock that is readily convertible to cash. When a conversion feature meets the definition of an embedded derivative, it would be separated from the host instrument and classified as a derivative liability carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, with any changes in its fair value recognized currently in the consolidated statements of operations.

Fair Value Option (“FVO”) Election

The Company accounts for a convertible note payable issued during the year ended December 31, 2020 under the fair value option election of ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”) as discussed below.

The convertible note payable accounted for under the FVO election is a debt host financial instrument containing embedded features which would otherwise be required to be bifurcated from the debt-host and recognized as separate derivative liabilities subject to initial and subsequent periodic estimated fair value measurements under ASC 815. Notwithstanding, ASC 825-10-15-4 provides for the “fair value option” (“FVO”) election, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by ASC 825-10-15-5, to be afforded to financial instruments, wherein bifurcation of an embedded derivative is not necessary, and the financial instrument is initially measured at its issue-date estimated fair value and then subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date.

The estimated fair value adjustment, as required by ASC 825-10-45-5, is recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) with respect to the portion of the fair value adjustment attributed to a change in the instrument-specific credit risk, with the remaining amount of the fair value adjustment recognized as other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. With respect to the above note, as provided for by ASC 825-10-50-30(b), the estimated fair value adjustment is presented in a respective single line item within other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, since the change in fair value of the convertible note payable was not attributable to instrument specific credit risk.

Warrants

When the Company issues warrants, it evaluates the proper balance sheet classification of the warrant to determine whether it should be classified as equity or as a derivative liability on the consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in the Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815-40”), the Company classifies a warrant as equity so long as it is “indexed to the Company’s equity” and several specific conditions for equity classification are met. A warrant is not considered indexed to the Company’s equity, in general, when it contains certain types of exercise contingencies or adjustments to the exercise price. If a warrant is not indexed to the Company’s equity or it has net cash settlement that results in the warrants to be accounted for under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”, or ASC 815-40, it is classified as a derivative liability which is carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value with any changes in its fair value recognized currently in the statement of operations. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the Company’s outstanding warrant was next to nil.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized based on whether the inputs are observable in the market and the degree that the inputs are observable. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions based on the best information available in the circumstances.

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, defined as follows:

To account for the acquisitions of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept., Special Projects and Elle the Company made a number of fair value measurements related to the different forms of consideration paid and of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In addition, the Company makes fair value measurements of its contingent consideration. See Notes 4 and 16 for further discussion and disclosures.

Right-of-Use Asset and Lease Liability

The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842, “Leases”. The Company reviews all agreements to determine if a leasing arrangement exists. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at the lease commencement date. In addition to the Company’s lease agreements, the Company reviews all material new vendor arrangements for potential embedded lease obligations. The asset balance related to operating leases is presented within right-of-use asset on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The current and noncurrent balances related to operating leases are presented as lease liability, in their respective classifications, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The lease liability is recognized based on the present value of the remaining fixed lease payments discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate on the date of the lease. The asset is calculated based on the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments paid to the lessor at or before the commencement date (i.e. prepaid rent) and initial direct costs incurred by the Company and excluding any lease incentives received from the lessor. If a lease does not provide a discount rate and the rate cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is used to determine the present value of future lease payments. For operating leases, the lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company accounts for its lease and non-lease components as a single component, and therefore both are included in the calculation of lease liability recognized on the consolidated balance sheets.

Income Taxes

Deferred taxes are recognized for the future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effects of changes in tax laws on deferred tax balances are recognized in the period the new legislation in enacted. Valuation allowances are recognized to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the likelihood of realization, management considers estimates of future taxable income. We calculate our current and deferred tax position based on estimates and assumptions that could differ from the actual results reflected in income tax returns filed in subsequent years. Adjustments based on filed returns are recorded when identified.

Tax benefits from an uncertain tax position are only recognized if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as incurred as a component of income tax expense.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of common stock (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) for the period.

Diluted earnings (loss) per share equals net income (loss) available to shareholders of common stock divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, plus any additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive shares had been issued. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if certain potentially dilutive instruments were exercised. The potential issuance of common stock is assumed to occur at the beginning of the year (or at the time of issuance of the potentially dilutive instrument, if later), under the if-converted method. Incremental shares are also included using the treasury stock method. The proceeds utilized in applying the treasury stock method consist of the amount, if any, to be paid upon exercise. These proceeds are then assumed to be used to purchase common stock at the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the period. The incremental shares (difference between the shares assumed to be issued and the shares assumed to be purchased), to the extent they would have been dilutive, are included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation. Potentially dilutive instruments are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion is anti-dilutive.

Concentration of Risk

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions, which at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not incurred any losses on these accounts.

Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting guidance adopted in fiscal year 2024

In November 2023, the FASB issued new guidance on segment reporting (Accounting Standards Update “ASU” 2023-08, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”) (“ASU 2023-08”). The amendments in ASU 2023-08 are intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company retrospectively adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2023 and the adoption is reflected in Note 22.

Accounting guidance not yet adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued new guidance on income tax disclosures (ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”) (“ASU 2023-09”). Among other requirements, this update adds specific disclosure requirements for income taxes, including: (1) disclosing specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) providing additional information for reconciling items that meet quantitative thresholds. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2023-09 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Subtopic 220-40) (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within relevant income statement captions. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Adoption of ASU 2024-03 can either be applied prospectively to consolidated financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of ASU 2024-03 or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted. ASU 2024-03 will likely result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements once adopted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2024-03.

NOTE 3 –REVENUE

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company’s principal geographic markets are within the U.S. The following is a description of the principal activities, by reportable segment, from which we generate revenue. For more detailed information about reportable segments, see Note 22.

Entertainment Publicity and Marketing

The Entertainment Publicity and Marketing (“EPM”) segment generates revenue from diversified marketing services, including public relations, entertainment and hospitality content marketing, strategic marketing consulting and content production of marketing materials. Within the EPM segment, we typically identify one performance obligation, the delivery of professional publicity services, in which we typically act as the principal. Fees are generally recognized on a straight-line or monthly basis, as the services are consumed by our clients, which approximates the proportional performance on such contracts.

We also enter into management agreements with a roster of social media influencers and are paid a percentage of the revenue earned by the social media influencer. Due to the short-term nature of these contracts, in which we typically act as the agent, the performance obligation is typically completed and revenue is recognized net at a point in time, typically the date of publication.

Content Production

The Content Production (“CPD”) segment generates revenue from the production of original motion pictures and other digital content production. In the CPD segment, we typically identify performance obligations depending on the type of service, for which we generally act as the principal. Revenue from motion pictures is recognized upon transfer of control of the licensing rights of the motion picture or web series to the customer. For minimum guarantee licensing arrangements, the amount related to each performance obligation is recognized when the content is delivered, and the window for exploitation right in that territory has begun, which is the point in time at which the customer is able to begin to use and benefit from the content. For sales or usage-based royalty income, revenue is recognized starting at the exhibition date and is based on the Company’s participation in the box office receipts of the theatrical exhibitor and the performance of the motion picture.

In June 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with IMAX to co-produce and co-finance a documentary motion picture on the flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy called The Blue Angels. On April 25, 2023, IMAX entered into an acquisition agreement with Amazon Content Services, LLC (the “Amazon Agreement”) for the distribution rights of The Blue Angels. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded net revenues of $3,421,141 from the Amazon Agreement upon delivery of the film to Amazon Content Services LLC, our single performance obligation. Under this arrangement, we acted in the capacity of an agent. During year ended December 31, 2023, no revenues were recognized from the content licensing arrangement.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company derived $55,518 in revenues from its motion picture Believe released in 2013.

The revenues recorded by each segment is detailed below:

Contract Balances

Contract assets are comprised of services provided for which consideration has not been received and are transferred to accounts receivable when the right to payment becomes unconditional. Contract assets are presented within other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. There were no contract assets as of December 31, 2024 or 2023.

Contract liabilities are recorded when the Company receives advance payments from customers for public relations projects or as deposits for promotional or brand-support video projects. Once the work is performed or the projects are delivered to the customer, the contract liabilities are deemed earned and recorded as revenue. Advance payments received are generally for short duration and are recognized once the performance obligation of the contract is met.

The opening and closing balances of our liability balance from contracts with customers as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, include the following:

The Company’s unsatisfied performance obligations are for contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less and, as such, the Company is not required to disclose the remaining performance obligation.

NOTE 4 —ACQUISITIONS

Business Acquisitions

Elle Communications, LLC

On July 15, 2024, (the “Elle Closing Date”), the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Elle Communications, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Elle”), pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement (the “Elle Purchase Agreement”) between the Company and Danielle Finck (“Elle Seller”). Headquartered in Los Angeles with offices in New York, Elle is an entertainment public relations agency specializing in social and environmental impact for a client roster of mission-centered brands, nonprofits and philanthropic foundations, social enterprises, sustainability and ethically made products and activists.

The total consideration paid by the Company in connection with the acquisition of Elle was approximately $4.7 million. On the Elle Closing Date, the Company paid the Elle Seller $1,863,000 cash and issued the Elle Seller 961,300 shares of the Company’s common stock. At various dates during the months between July and December 2024, the Company paid the Elle Seller approximately $0.6 million related to cash and excess working capital adjustments pursuant to the Elle Purchase Agreement.

The Elle Seller has the right to earn up to an additional $450,000 consideration (the “Contingent Consideration”) for the acquisition, contingent on achieving certain financial targets in 2024 as specified in the Elle Purchase Agreement. The Contingent Consideration is payable in cash on March 31, 2025 and the Company calculated a preliminary fair value for the contingent consideration of $436,000. The Company utilized a Monte Carlo Simulation model to estimate the fair value of the Contingent Consideration, which incorporates significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 320. The unobservable inputs utilized for measuring fair value of the Contingent Consideration reflect management assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in valuing the Contingent Consideration.

As part of the Elle Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into employment agreements with Danielle Fink and Silvie Snow Thomas, a key employee, each for a period of four years.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the consideration transferred:

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the acquisition of Elle on the Elle Closing Date. Amounts in the table are estimates that may change, as described below. The measurement period of the acquisition of Elle concludes no later than July 15, 2025.** **

Due to the characteristics of the industry and services Dolphin provides, the acquisitions typically do not have significant amounts of physical assets since the principal assets acquired are client relationships, talent and trade names. As a result, a substantial portion of the purchase price is primarily allocated to intangibles assets and goodwill. Elle provided an additional customer vertical in which Dolphin did not have a presence and was interested in expanding. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Elle is not deductible for tax purposes.

Intangible assets acquired in the Elle acquisition amounted to:

The weighted-average useful life of the intangible assets acquired was 6.7 years.

Special Projects Media LLC

On October 2, 2023, (the “Special Projects Closing Date”), the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interest of Special Projects Media LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Special Projects”), pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement (the “Special Projects Purchase Agreement”) between the Company and Andrea Oliveri, Nicole Vecchiarelli, Foxglove Corp and Alexandra Alonso (“Special Projects Sellers”). Special Projects is a talent booking and events agency that elevates media, fashion, and lifestyle brands. Special Projects has headquarters in New York and Los Angeles.

The total consideration paid by the Company in connection with the acquisition of Special Projects is approximately $10.4 million, which was subject to adjustments based on a customary post-closing cash consideration adjustment. On the Special Projects Closing Date, the Company paid the Sellers $5 million cash and issued the Sellers 1,125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company partially financed the cash portion of the consideration with the Refinancing Transaction described in Note 11. Acquisition-related costs for the acquisition of Special Projects amounted to $116,151 and are included in acquisition costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023. The consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, includes revenues and net loss from Special Projects amounting to $961,875 and $15,037, respectively.

As part of the Special Projects Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into employment agreements with Andrea Oliveri and Nicole Vecchiarelli, each for a period of four years.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the consideration transferred:

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the acquisition of Special Projects on the Special Projects Closing Date. Amounts in the table are estimates that may change, as described below. The measurement period of the Special Projects acquisition concluded on October 2, 2024.

Due to the characteristics of the industry and services Dolphin provides, the acquisitions typically do not have significant amounts of physical assets since the principal assets acquired are client relationships, talent and trade names. As a result, a substantial portion of the purchase price is primarily allocated to intangibles assets and goodwill. Special Projects provided an additional customer vertical in which Dolphin did not have a presence and was interested in expanding. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Special Projects is not deductible for tax purposes.

Intangible assets acquired in the Special Projects acquisition amounted to:

The weighted-average useful life of the intangible assets acquired was 11.2 years.

.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations

The following presents the unaudited pro forma consolidated operations as if Elle and Special Projects had been acquired on January 1, 2023:

The pro forma amounts for 2024 have been calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and adjusting the results of the acquisition of Elle to reflect (a) the amortization that would have been charged, assuming the intangible assets resulting from the acquisition had been recorded on January 1, 2024 and (b) include interest expense on the Second BKU Term Loan (see Note 11) in the amount of $78,480 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Special Projects was included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the full year of 2024 so there were no adjustments to the pro forma financial information related to Special Projects for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The pro forma amounts for 2023 have been calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and adjusting the results of the acquisition to reflect (a) the amortization that would have been charged, assuming the intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions had been recorded on January 1, 2023, (b) include interest expense on the First and Second BKU Term Loans (see Note 11) in the amount of $156,203 for the years ended December 31, 2023, and (c) eliminate $340,610 of revenue and expenses related to work performed by Special Projects for Dolphin for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The impact of the acquisition of Special Projects and Elle on the Company’s actual results for periods following the acquisition may differ significantly from that reflected in this unaudited pro forma information for several reasons. As a result, this unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the acquisition been completed on January 1, 2023, as provided in this pro forma financial information. In addition, the pro forma financial information does not purport to project the future financial condition and results of operations of the combined company.

Asset Acquisition

Glow Lab

On October 2, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with GlowLab Collective, LLC (“GlowLab”) in which it acquired GlowLab’s influencer management client roster. As consideration, the Company agreed to issue shares of its common stock valued at $52,387, based on the 30-day trailing closing sale price for the Company’s common stock, and recorded such amount as an intangible asset. The shares related to the GlowLab acquisition were issued during the second quarter of 2024. There were no acquisitions costs recorded from this acquisition.

The Company assessed the acquisition under the guidance of ASC 805 and concluded it was an asset acquisition.

NOTE 5 —GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has a balance of $21,507,944 of goodwill on its consolidated balance sheet resulting from its acquisitions of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, Special Projects and Elle. All goodwill has been assigned to the entertainment publicity and marketing segment.

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill were as follows:

The Company evaluates goodwill in the fourth quarter or more frequently if management believes indicators of impairment exist. Such indicators could include but are not limited to (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, (2) unanticipated competition, (3) significant decline in market capitalization or (4) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. During the third quarter of 2024, the Company’s stock price declined and this, in combination with recurring net losses, resulted in the Company’s market capitalization to be less than the Company’s book value. The Company considered this, in addition to downward adjustments to revenue projections for certain subsidiaries to be triggering events and therefore performed a quantitative analysis of the fair value of goodwill as of August 31, 2024. As a result of this quantitative analysis, during the third quarter of 2024, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill amounting to $6,480,992, which is included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024. Additionally, during the second quarter in 2024, the Company decided to close the Viewpoint subsidiary, and therefore the Company impaired goodwill for $190,565, which is the balance of goodwill attributable to Viewpoint immediately prior to the decision to shut down. This impairment is included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s stock price remained constant and did not respond as positively as expected to new information on the Company’s future projects and forecasts. This, in combination with recurring net losses, has resulted in the Company’s market capitalization to be less than the Company’s book value. The Company considered this to be a triggering event and therefore performed a quantitative analysis of the fair value of goodwill as of June 30, 2023. As a result of this quantitative analysis, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill amounting to $6,517,400, for the goodwill value of one of the reporting units in the entertainment publicity and marketing segment, which is included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

In addition, as part of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment review, management performed a quantitative assessment that determined that the fair value was greater than the carrying value with the exception of one of the reporting units in the entertainment publicity and marketing segment. For the goodwill value assigned to that reporting unit, management concluded the fair value of that reporting unit’s goodwill was below its carrying amount. As a result, an impairment charge amounting to $2,966,815 was recorded, which is included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

The following table presents the changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of the trademarks and trade names of Socialyte and Be Social in connection with the rebranding of both subsidiaries as the new “The Digital Dept.” of the Company. The impairment amount was determined to be the carrying value of both the trademark and trade name intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 (the date the rebranding was effective), which amounted to $341,417 during the year ended December 31, 2023 and is included within impairment of intangible assets in the consolidated statements of operations. No such impairment was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:

NOTE 6 —CAPITALIZED PRODUCTION COSTS

The Company amortizes capitalized production costs (included as direct costs) in the consolidated statements of operations using the individual film forecast computation method. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company amortized $1,781,810 of capitalized production costs in connection with The Blue Angels documentary film that was released in May 2024. The Company did not amortize any capitalized production costs during the year ended December 31, 2023. In total, the Company capitalized $2,250,000 of production costs related to The Blue Angels documentary film, as discussed in Note 25.

The Company purchases scripts and incurs other costs, such as preparation of budgets, casting, etc., for other motion picture or digital productions. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded impairments of $0 and $74,412 related to costs of projects it does not intend to produce. The Company intends to produce the remaining projects, but they were not yet in production as of December 31, 2024 or 2023. The Company has assessed events and changes in circumstances that would indicate whether the Company should assess if the fair value of the productions is less than the unamortized costs capitalized and, aside from the ones mentioned above, did not identify other indicators of impairment.

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had total, net capitalized production costs of $594,763 and $2,295,275, respectively, on its consolidated balance sheets.

**NOTE 7 —PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS **

Property, equipment and leasehold improvement consists of:

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $81,723 and $230,626, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

NOTE 8 —NOTES RECEIVABLE

Midnight Theatre

On various dates during the year ended December 31, 2024, Midnight Theatre issued five unsecured convertible promissory notes to the Company with an aggregate principal of $1,380,000, each with a ten percent (10%) per annum simple coupon rate, which matured between May 2025 and August 2025.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, Midnight Theatre repaid the Company a $110,000 unsecured convertible promissory note.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company determined that the remaining Midnight Theatre unsecured convertible promissory notes (“Midnight Theatre Notes”) had been impaired, resulting from a review of Midnight Theatre’s operating results and projections. As a result, as of December 31, 2024, the Company wrote off all outstanding Midnight Theatre Notes. The write-off amounted to $1,270,000 of principal, which is recorded within write-off of notes receivable in the consolidated statements of operations. As a result of the impairment, the Company did not record any interest income in connection with the Midnight Theatre Notes during the year ended December 31, 2024.

During the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that previously issued Midnight Theatre Notes had been impaired, resulting from a review of Midnight Theatre’s operating results and projections. As a result, as of December 31, 2023, the Company wrote off all outstanding Midnight Theatre Notes and any accumulated unpaid interest receivable. The write-off amounted to $4,108,080 million of principal and $475,882 of accumulated interest receivable; the write-off of the principal amount is recorded within write-off of notes receivable in the consolidated statements of operations and the accumulated interest was recorded as a reversal of interest income in the consolidated statements of operations to the extent of interest income for the year, with the remainder in the amount of $168,620 recorded to interest expense.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Midnight Theatre made interest payments amounting to $127,500 related to the Midnight Theatre Notes.

NOTE 9 —EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS

The Company’s equity method investment consisted of: (1) Class A and Class B units of Midnight Theatre and (2) Series 2 common interest of Stanton South LLC (“Crafthouse Cocktails”).

The Company evaluated these investments under the VIE guidance and determined the Company was not the primary beneficiary of either Midnight Theatre or Crafthouse Cocktails, however it does exercise significant influence over Midnight Theatre and Crafthouse Cocktails; as a result, it accounted for these investments under the equity method of accounting.

Midnight Theatre

As part of the Company’s ongoing monitoring of its equity method investments, during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined their investment in Midnight Theatre was impaired and therefore recorded an impairment for the entire balance of its investment as of December 31, 2023. This determination was made resulting from a review of Midnight Theatre’s operating results and projections and the Company concluded the resulting decline in the carrying value of this investment was determined to be other than temporary in nature. The impairment amounted to $681,694 and is recorded within equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.

Prior to the impairment recognition, the Company recorded losses in connection with its equity method investment in Midnight Theatre amounting to $209,800 during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company’s balance (prior to impairment) as of December 31, 2023 represented an ownership percentage of approximately 13%. The Company’s equity investment in Midnight Theatre was nil as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Crafthouse Cocktails

As part of the Company’s ongoing monitoring of its equity method investments, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company determined their investment in Crafthouse Cocktails was impaired and therefore recorded an impairment for the entire balance of its investment as of September 30, 2023. This determination was made after Crafthouse was unable to secure their latest round of funding and the Company concluded the resulting decline in the carrying value of this investment was determined to be other than temporary in nature. The impairment amounted to $1,169,587 and is recorded within equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.

Prior to the impairment recognition, the Company recorded losses in connection with its equity method investment in Crafthouse Cocktails amounting to $87,970 during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company’s equity investment in Crafthouse Cocktails was nil as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

NOTE 10 —OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities consisted of the following:

NOTE 11 —DEBT

Total debt of the Company was as follows as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

The table below details the maturity dates of the principal amounts for the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2024:

BankUnited Term Loans

On September 29, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with BankUnited (“BankUnited Loan Agreement”) in which an existing term loan with BankProv was repaid (the “Refinancing Transaction”). The BankUnited Loan Agreement includes: (i) $5,800,000 secured term loan (“First BKU Term Loan”), (ii) and $750,000 of a secured revolving line of credit (“BKU Line of Credit”) and (iii) $400,000 Commercial Card (“BKU Commercial Card”) (collectively, the “BankUnited Credit Facility”). The First BKU Term Loan carries a 1.0% origination fee and matures in September 2028, the BKU Line of Credit carries an initial origination fee of 0.5% and an 0.25% fee on each annual anniversary and matures in September 2026; the BKU Commercial Card does not have any initial or annual fee and matures in September 2026. The First BKU Term Loan has a declining prepayment penalty equal to 5% in year one, 4% in year two, 3% in year three, 2% in year four and 1% in year five of the outstanding balance. The BKU Line of Credit and BKU Commercial Card can be repaid without any prepayment penalty.

On December 6, 2024, the Company entered into a second Bank United Loan Agreement (“Second BKU Loan Agreement”) for $2.0 million to finance the acquisition of Elle Communications, LLC. The Second BKU Loan Agreement carries a 1.0% origination fee and matures in December 2027. Similar to the First BKU Term Loan, the Second BKU Loan Agreement has a declining prepayment penalty equal to 3% in year one, 2% in year two and 1% in year three of the outstanding balance. (The First BKU Term Loan, Second BKU Term Loan, BKU Line of Credit and BKU Commercial Card are collectively referred to as the “Bank United Credit Facility”).

Interest accrues at 8.10% fixed rate per annum on the First BKU Term Loan and 7.10% fixed rate per annum on the Second BKU Term Loan. Principal and interest are payable on a monthly basis based on a 5-year amortization for the First BKU Term Loan and 3-year amortization for the Second BKU Term Loan. Interest on the BKU Line of credit is payable on a monthly basis, with all principal due at maturity. The BKU Commercial Card payment is due in full at the end of each bi-weekly billing cycle. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not used the BKU Commercial Card. During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company made payments in the amount of $1,418,482 and $354,621, inclusive of $421,009 and $117,141 of interest related to the First BKU Term Loan, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company also made payments of $479,745, inclusive of $158,316 of interest on the Bank Prov term loan that was refinanced with the BKU Term Loan.

Interest on the BKU Line of Credit is variable based on the Lender’s Prime Rate. During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded interest expense and made payments of $31,722 and $12,311, respectively, related to the BKU Line of Credit.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had a balance of $1,686,018 classified as current liabilities and $4,782,271 classified as noncurrent liabilities, net of $96,759 of debt issuance costs, in its consolidated balance sheet related to the First BKU Term Loan and the Second BKU Term Loan. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had a balance of $980,651 classified as current liabilities and $4,501,963 classified as noncurrent liabilities, net of $79,907 of debt issuance costs, in its consolidated balance sheet related to the First BKU Term Loan. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a balance of $400,000 of principal outstanding under the BKU Line of Credit.

Amortization of debt origination costs under the Bank United Credit Facility is included as a component of interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and amounted to approximately $16,823 and $4,206 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The BankUnited Credit Facility contains financial covenants tested semi-annually, starting on June 30, 2024, on a trailing twelve-month basis that require the Company to maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25:1.00 and a maximum funded debt/EBITDA ratio of 3.00:1.00. In addition, the BankUnited Credit Facility contains a liquidity covenant that requires the Company to hold a cash balance at BankUnited with a daily minimum deposit balance of $2,000,000.

The Refinancing Transaction was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. In connection with this extinguishment, the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of $79,286 and wrote-off unamortized debt origination costs of $91,859 related to the Bank Prov term loan, which were both recognized as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE 12 —CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

The following is a summary of the Company’s convertible notes payable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had ten convertible notes payable outstanding. The convertible notes payable bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum, with initial maturity dates ranging between the second anniversary and the sixth anniversary of their respective issuances. The balance of each convertible note payable and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on a 90-day average closing market price per share of the common stock. On November 15, 2023, the Company entered into agreements with two noteholders, holding a total of five convertible notes payable, to extend the maturity date for two years from the original maturity date. For one of these noteholders (holding three convertible notes payable), the Company agreed to lower the minimum conversion price to $2.00 per share. On January 13, 2025, the Company entered into a second amendment to three of the convertible notes payable held by the same investor and agreed to extend the maturity date to January 13, 2027 and lower the minimum conversion price to $1.00. For the remaining convertible notes payable, three may not be converted at a price less than $5.00 per share and four of the convertible notes payable may not be converted at a price less than $4.00 per share, which were their original terms.

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the principal balance of the convertible notes payable of $5,100,000 of which all were recorded as noncurrent liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets under the caption convertible notes payable.

The Company recorded interest expense related to these convertible notes payable of $510,250 and $543,472 during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In addition, the Company made cash interest payments amounting to $510,250 and $538,794 during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to the convertible notes payable.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, there were no convertible note repayments made or convertible notes converted.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the holder of two convertible notes payable converted the aggregate principal balance of $900,000 into 250,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $4.00 per share. At the moment of conversion, accrued interest related to these notes amounted to $9,500 and was paid in cash.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid $50,000 to a noteholder as partial repayment for the convertible note payable.

In January and February of 2025, the Company entered into four convertible notes payable with an aggregate principal balance of $775,000. The convertible notes payable bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum with maturity dates ranging between the second and fifth anniversary of their respective issuance dates. The conversion price of one $100,000 convertible note payable is the 90-day trailing average trading price of the Company’s common stock prior to the date of conversion, with a floor price of $1.01. The conversion price of the second $100,000 convertible note payable is the 30-day trailing average trading price of the Company’s common stock prior to the date of conversion, with a floor price of $1.01. The conversion price of the third $100,000 convertible note payable is $1.02 per share and the conversion price of the fourth $325,000 convertible note payable is $1.11 per share.

NOTE 13 —CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE AT FAIR VALUE

The following is a summary of convertible note payable for which the Company elected the fair value option as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

The Company recorded interest expense related to this convertible note payable at fair value of $39,472 during each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. In addition, the Company made cash interest payments amounting to $39,472 during each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, related to this convertible note payable at fair value.

March 4 th Note

On March 4, 2020, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor and in exchange received $500,000 (the “March 4 th Note”). The Company also agreed to issue a warrant (“Series I Warrant”) to purchase up to 10,000 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $7.82 per share with an expiration date of September 4, 2025. The March 4 th Note bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and matures on March 4, 2030. The Company elected the fair value option to account for the March 4 th Note and determined that the Series I Warrant met the criteria to be accounted for as a derivative liability due to its net cash settlement provision upon a fundamental transaction. As such, the Company recorded the fair value on issuance of the March 4 th Note and Series I Warrant as $460,000 and $40,000, respectively. The balance of the March 4 th Note and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price of $7.82 per share of our common stock.

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the March 4 th Note decreased by $35,000 and increased by $11,444, respectively, which were recognized as current period other income/(expense) in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations under the caption change in fair value of convertible note (as no portion of such fair value adjustment resulted from instrument-specific credit risk).

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the Series I Warrant decreased by $5,000 and $10,000, respectively, which was recognized as current period other income in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations under the caption change in fair value of warrant.

As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, the principal balance of the March 4 th Note was $500,000. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the March 4 th Note was $320,000 and $355,000, respectively, and the fair value of the Series I Warrant was nominal. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded interest expense in the amount of $39,452 in its consolidated statement of operations.

NOTE 14 —NONCONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES

Nonconvertible Promissory Notes

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had five nonconvertible promissory notes outstanding. These nonconvertible promissory notes bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum and mature between June 2025 and March 2029.

In November 2024, one unsecured nonconvertible promissory note amounting to $500,000 matured and was extended for an additional period of two years, now maturing on November 22, 2026. In June and November 2023, two unsecured nonconvertible promissory note amounting to $750,000 matured and were extended for an additional period of two years, now maturing on June 14, 2025 ($400,000) and November 4, 2025 ($350,000). During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made repayments on an unsecured nonconvertible promissory note with a maturity date of December 11, 2023 in the amount of $118,960.

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded interest expense on its consolidated statements of operations amounting to $388,000 and $338,843 respectively, and paid interest of $388,000 and $308,044, respectively related to these unsecured nonconvertible promissory notes. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a balance of $750,000 and $500,000, respectively, recorded as current liabilities and $3,130,000 and $3,380,000 respectively, in noncurrent liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets related to these unsecured nonconvertible promissory notes.

On February 28, 2025, the Company issued an unsecured nonconvertible promissory note in the amount of $250,000 and received $250,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures on February 10, 2028.

Unsecured nonconvertible promissory note– Socialyte

On November 14, 2022, pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement between NSL Ventures LLC (the “Socialyte Seller”) and the Company, (the “Socialyte Purchase Agreement”), the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Socialyte (the “Socialyte Purchase”). As part of the Socialyte Purchase, the Company issued the Socialyte Seller an unsecured nonconvertible promissory note in the amount of $3 million (the “Socialyte Promissory Note”) that was to be repaid in two equal installments on June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023. The Socialyte Promissory Note carries an interest of 4% per annum, which accrues monthly, and all accrued interest was to be due and payable on September 30, 2023. The Socialyte Promissory Note is recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets in current liabilities under the caption notes payable, current portion.

The Socialyte Purchase Agreement allows the Company to offset a working capital deficit against the Socialyte Promissory Note. As such, on June 30, 2023, the Company deferred these installment payments until the final post-closing working capital adjustment is agreed upon with the Socialyte Seller. The Company has filed a lawsuit against the Socialyte Seller and certain of its principals related to the Socialyte Purchase Agreement. See Note 26.

The Company recorded interest expense related to the Socialyte Promissory Note of $120,000 and $135,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

NOTE 15 —LOANS FROM RELATED PARTY

On June 1, 2021, the Company exchanged a promissory note that had been issued on October 1, 2016, for a nonconvertible promissory note with a principal balance of $1,107,873 that matures on December 31, 2026 and bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum. The nonconvertible promissory note was issued to Dolphin Entertainment, LLC (“DE LLC”), an entity wholly owned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, William O’Dowd (the “CEO”). On April 29, 2024 and June 10, 2024, the Company issued two additional nonconvertible promissory notes to DE LLC in the amounts of $1,000,000 and $135,000, respectively, which mature on April 29, 2029 and June 10, 2029, respectively, (collectively and with the June 1, 2021 note, “the DE LLC Notes”). The DE LLC Notes each bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum.

As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an aggregate principal balance of $2,242,873 and $1,107,873, respectively, and accrued interest amounted to $263,767 and $277,423, respectively, related to the DE LLC Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not repay any principal balance on the DE LLC Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made cash interest payments in the amount of $200,000 related to the DE LLC Notes. The Company didnot make cash interest payments during the year ended December 31, 2023, related to this loan from related party.

On January 16, 2024, May 28, 2024 and December 30, 2024, the Company issued three nonconvertible promissory notes to Mr. Donald Scott Mock, brother of Mr. O’Dowd, in the amount of $900,000, $75,000, and $8,112, respectively, and received proceeds of $983,112 (the “Mock Notes”). The Mock Notes bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum and mature on the fourth anniversary of their respective issuance dates. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had a principal balance of $983,112, and accrued interest of $90,417. The Company did not make cash payments during the year ended December 31, 2024 related to the Mock Notes.

The Company recorded interest expense of $276,761 and $110,787 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to the DE LLC Notes and Mock Notes.

NOTE 16 —FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company’s non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include goodwill and intangible assets. The determination of our intangible fair values includes several assumptions and inputs (Level 3) that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Management believes it has made reasonable estimates and judgments concerning these risks and uncertainties. All other financial assets and liabilities are carried at amortized cost.

The Company’s cash balances are representative of their fair values, as these balances are comprised of deposits available on demand. The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, notes receivable, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable and other non-current liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short turnover of these instruments.

Financial Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The tables below set forth information related to the Company’s consolidated financial instruments:

Convertible notes payable

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has ten outstanding convertible notes payable with aggregate principal amount of $5,100,000. See Note 12 for further information on the terms of these convertible notes and the respective carrying amounts and fair values.

The following is a summary of the Company’s convertible notes payable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

The convertible notes payable are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of the convertible notes was computed using a Monte Carlo Simulation, using the following assumptions:

Fair Value Option (“FVO”) Election – Convertible note payable and freestanding warrants

Convertible note payable at fair value

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has one outstanding convertible note payable with a face value of $500,000, the March 4th Note, which is accounted for under the ASC 825-10-15-4 FVO election. Under the FVO election, the financial instrument is initially measured at its issue-date estimated fair value and subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date. The estimated fair value adjustment is presented as a single line item within other (expenses) income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations under the caption change in fair value of convertible notes.

The March 4th Note is measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The following is a reconciliation of the fair values from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024:

The estimated fair value of the March 4th Note as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, was computed using a Black-Scholes simulation of the present value of its cash flows using a synthetic credit rating analysis and a required rate of return, using the following assumptions:

Warrants

In connection with the March 4th Note, the Company issued the Series I Warrant, which is exercisable for 10,000 shares. The Series I Warrant is measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Series I Warrant was nominal as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Series I Warrant expires on September 4, 2025.

Contingent consideration

The Company records the fair value of the contingent consideration liability in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption contingent consideration and records changes to the liability against earnings or loss under the caption change in fair value of contingent consideration in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the contingent consideration related to Be Social and Elle, the Company utilized a Monte Carlo Simulation model, which incorporates significant inputs that are not observable in the market, and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820. The unobservable inputs utilized for measuring the fair value of the contingent consideration reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the contingent consideration as of the acquisition date.

For the contingent consideration, which is measured at fair value categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the following is a reconciliation of the fair values from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024:

**NOTE 17 —VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES **

VIEs are entities that, by design, either (1) lack sufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, or (2) have equity investors that do not have the ability to make significant decisions relating to the entity’s operations through voting rights, or do not have the obligation to absorb the expected losses or the right to receive the residual returns of the entity.

The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the assets and liabilities of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the party that has both (1) the power to direct the activities of an entity that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; and (2) through its interests in the VIE, the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. To assess whether the Company has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, the Company considers all the facts and circumstances, including its role in establishing the VIE and its ongoing rights and responsibilities.

To assess whether the Company has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, the Company considers all of its economic interests, including debt and equity investments, servicing fees, and derivative or other arrangements deemed to be variable interests in the VIE. This assessment requires that the Company apply judgment in determining whether these interests, in the aggregate, are considered potentially significant to the VIE.

The Company evaluated the entities in which it did not have a majority voting interest and determined that it had (1) the power to direct the activities of the entities that most significantly impact their economic performance and (2) had the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from these entities. As such the financial statements of JB Believe, LLC are consolidated in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and in the consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows presented herein for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. This entity was previously under common control and has been accounted for at historical costs for all periods presented.

The Company performs ongoing reassessments of (1) whether entities previously evaluated under the majority voting-interest framework have become VIEs, based on certain triggering events, and therefore would be subject to the VIE consolidation framework, and (2) whether changes in the facts and circumstances regarding the Company’s involvement with a VIE cause the Company’s consolidation conclusion to change. The consolidation status of the VIEs with which the Company is involved may change as a result of such reassessments. Changes in consolidation status are applied prospectively with assets and liabilities of a newly consolidated VIE initially recorded at fair value unless the VIE is an entity which was previously under common control, which in that case is consolidated based on historical cost. A gain or loss may be recognized upon deconsolidation of a VIE depending on the amounts of deconsolidated assets and liabilities compared to the fair value of retained interests and ongoing contractual arrangements.

JB Believe LLC, an entity owned by Believe Film Partners LLC, of which the Company owns a 25% membership interest, was formed for the purpose of recording the production costs of the motion picture Believe. The Company was given unanimous consent by the members to enter into domestic and international distribution agreements for the licensing rights of the motion picture, Believe, until such time as the Company had been repaid $3,200,000 for the investment in the production of the film and $5,000,000 for the publicity and advertising expenses to market and release the film in the US. The Company has not been repaid these amounts and as such is still in control of the distribution of the film. The capitalized production costs related to Believe were either amortized or impaired in years prior to 2022. JB Believe LLC’s primary liability is to the Company for $6,241,314, which eliminates in consolidation.

NOTE 18 —STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

The Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has the power to designate the rights and preferences of the preferred stock and issue the preferred stock in one or more series.

Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated July 6, 2017, each share of Series C Preferred Stock (“Series C”) is convertible into one share of common stock, subject to adjustment for each issuance of common stock (but not upon issuance of common stock equivalents) that occurred, or occurs, from the date of issuance of the Series C (the “issue date”) until the fifth (5th) anniversary of the issue date (i) upon the conversion or exercise of any instrument issued on the issued date or thereafter issued (but not upon the conversion of the Series C), (ii) upon the exchange of debt for shares of common stock, or (iii) in a private placement, such that the total number of shares of common stock held by an “Eligible Class C Preferred Stock Holder” (based on the number of shares of common stock held as of the date of issuance) will be preserved at the same percentage of shares of common stock outstanding held by such Eligible Class C Preferred Stock Holder on such date. An Eligible Class C Preferred Stock Holder means any of (i) DE LLC for so long as Mr. O’Dowd continues to beneficially own at least 90% and serves on the board of directors or other governing entity, (ii) any other entity in which Mr. O’Dowd beneficially owns more than 90%, or a trust for the benefit of others, for which Mr. O’Dowd serves as trustee and (iii) Mr. O’Dowd individually. Series C will only be convertible by the Eligible Class C Preferred Stock Holder upon the Company satisfying one of the “optional conversion thresholds.” Specifically, a majority of the independent directors of the Board, in its sole discretion, must determine that the Company accomplished any of the following (i) EBITDA of more than $3.0 million in any calendar year, (ii) production of two feature films, (iii) production and distribution of at least three web series, (iv) theatrical distribution in the United States of one feature film, or (v) any combination thereof that is subsequently approved by a majority of the independent directors of the Board based on the strategic plan approved by the Board. At a meeting of the Board on November 12, 2020, a majority of the independent directors of the Board approved that the “optional conversion threshold” had been met.

At a meeting of the Board on November 12, 2020, the Board and Mr. O’Dowd agreed to restrict the conversion of the Series C until the Board approved its conversion. Therefore, on November 16, 2020, the Company and DE, LLC entered into a Stock Restriction Agreement pursuant to which the conversion of the Series C is prohibited until such time as a majority of the independent directors of the Board approves the removal of the prohibition. The Stock Restriction Agreement also prohibits the sale or other transfer of the Series C until such transfer is approved by a majority of the independent directors of the Board. The Stock Restriction Agreement shall terminate upon a Change of Control (as such term is defined in the Stock Restriction Agreement) of the Company.

On September 27, 2022, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the terms of the Series C included in our Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of votes per share of common stock the Series C is convertible into from three votes per share to five votes per share. As a result, DE LLC, as the holder of the Series C was entitled to 11,847,350 votes, which was equal to approximately 57% of the voting securities of the Company as of December 31, 2023.

On September 24, 2024, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the terms of the Series C included in our Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of votes per share of common stock the Series C is convertible into from five votes per share to ten votes per share. As a result, DE LLC, as the holder of the Series C was entitled to 23,694,700 votes, which was equal to approximately 68% of the voting securities of the Company as of that date.

On November 6, 2024, the Company received a letter (the “Letter”) from the Listing Qualifications staff (the “Staff”) of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that the Staff has determined that the Company violated Nasdaq’s voting rights rule set forth in Listing Rule 5640 (the “Voting Rights Rule”) due to the Company’s filing of shareholder-approved amendments to the Company’s articles of incorporation modifying the terms of the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C”) to increase the number of votes per share of common stock the Series C is convertible into (i) from three votes per share to five votes per share, filed on September 29, 2022 (the “2022 Amendment”) and (ii) from five votes per share to ten votes per share, filed on September 25, 2024 (the “2024 Amendment” and, together with the 2022 Amendment, the “Amendments”).

As agreed with the Nasdaq, on January 21, 2025, the Company held a special shareholder meeting and the shareholders approved the adoption of the Articles of Amendment that would modify the terms of the Series C to decrease the number of votes per share of common stock the Series C is convertible into from ten votes per share to three votes per share. On January 24, 2025, the Company filed those Articles of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida.

The holder of Series C is entitled to vote together as a single class on all matters upon which common stockholders are entitled to vote.

The Certificate of Designation also provides for a liquidation value of $0.001 per share and dividend rights of the Series C on parity with the Company’s common stock.

Common Stock

The Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance 200,000,000 shares of common stock.

On October 31, 2023, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Maxim Group LLC (the “Underwriter”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Underwriter in an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) an aggregate of 700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $3.30 per share. Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriter an option, exercisable for 45 days, to purchase up to an additional 105,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. On November 30, 2023, the Underwriter exercised this option and purchased an additional 21,075 shares. The Company received gross proceeds of approximately $2,380,000 before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses that are payable by the Company. The Company used the net proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Offering closed November 2, 2023.

Reverse Stock Split

Effective October 16, 2024, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to effectuate a 1:2 reverse stock split. All shares and per share amounts discussed in these consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split.

• 2022 Lincoln Park Transaction*

On August 10, 2022, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “LP 2022 Purchase Agreement”) and a registration rights agreement (the “LP 2022 Registration Rights Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”), pursuant to which the Company could sell and issue to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park was obligated to purchase, up to $25,000,000 in value of its shares of common stock from time to time over a 36-month period. Pursuant to the terms of the LP 2022 Registration Rights Agreement, the issuance of shares pursuant to the LP 2022 Purchase Agreement have been registered pursuant to our effective registration statement on Form S-1, and the related prospectus dated September 15, 2022.

The Company may direct Lincoln Park, at its sole discretion, and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 25,000 shares of common stock on any business day (a “Regular Purchase”). The amount of a Regular Purchase may be increased under certain circumstances up to 37,500 shares if the closing price is not below $15.00 and up to 50,000 shares if the closing price is not below $20.00, provided that Lincoln Park’s committed obligation for Regular Purchases on any business day shall not exceed $2,000,000. The purchase price for Regular Purchases (the “Purchase Price”) shall be equal to 98.75% of the lesser of: (i) the lowest sale price of the Company’s common stock during the purchase date, or (ii) the average of the three (3) lowest closing sale prices of the Company’s common stock during the ten (10) business days prior to the purchase date. In the event we purchase the full amount allowed for a Regular Purchase on any given business day, we may also direct Lincoln Park to purchase additional amounts as accelerated and additional accelerated purchases. The purchase price for the accelerated and additional accelerated purchases shall be equal to the lesser of 96% of (i) the closing sale price on the accelerated purchase date, or (ii) such date’s volume weighted average price.

Pursuant to the terms of the LP 2022 Purchase Agreement, at the time the Company signed the LP 2022 Purchase Agreement and the LP 2022 Registration Rights Agreement, the Company issued 28,657 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park as consideration for its commitment (“LP 2022 commitment shares”) to purchase shares of our common stock under the LP 2022 Purchase Agreement. The commitment shares were recorded as a period expense and included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Under applicable rules of the NASDAQ Capital Market, the Company could not issue or sell more than 19.99% of the shares of its common stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the LP 2022 Purchase Agreement to Lincoln Park under the LP 2022 Purchase Agreement without shareholder approval. At a meeting held on September 27, 2022, our shareholders approved the issuance of up to $25 million of shares of our common stock pursuant to the LP 2022 Purchase Agreement.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold 475,000 shares of its common stock at prices ranging between $2.14 and $3.06 and received proceeds of $1,185,300.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold 575,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging between $3.30 and $4.54 pursuant to the LP 2022 Purchase Agreement and received proceeds of $2,162,150.

The Company evaluated the contract that includes the right to require Lincoln Park to purchase shares of common stock in the future (“put right”) considering the guidance in ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts on an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815-40”) and concluded that it is an equity-linked contract that does not qualify for equity classification, and therefore requires fair value accounting. The Company has analyzed the terms of the freestanding put right and has concluded that it has insignificant value as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

NOTE 19 —LOSS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss attributable to the shareholders of common stock (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) for the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share assume that any dilutive equity instruments, such as convertible notes payable and warrants were exercised and outstanding common stock adjusted accordingly, if their effect is dilutive.

The March 4 th Note, the Series I Warrant and the Series C have clauses that entitle the holder to participate if dividends are declared to the common stock shareholders as if the instruments had been converted into shares of common stock. As such, the Company uses the two-class method to compute earnings per share and attribute a portion of the Company’s net income to these participating securities. These securities do not contractually participate in losses. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had net losses and as such the two-class method is not presented.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company excluded 2,683,195 common stock equivalents, including the March 4 th Note that may be converted into 63,939 shares of common stock, the outstanding Series I Warrant that may be converted into 10,000 shares of common stock and other convertible notes payable carried at their principal loan amount that are convertible based at a 90-day trailing trading average closing price (2,609,256 shares of common stock at December 31, 2024), in the calculation of diluted loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company excluded 1,414,091 common stock equivalents, such as March 4 th Note that may be converted into 63,939 shares of common stock, the outstanding Series I Warrant that may be converted into 10,000 shares of common stock and other convertible notes payable carried at their principal loan amount that are convertible based on a 90-day trailing trading average closing price (1,340,152 shares of common stock at December 31, 2023), in the calculation of diluted loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

NOTE 20 —WARRANT

A summary of Series I Warrant activity during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

Series I Warrant

On March 4, 2020, in connection with the issuance of the March 4 th Note, the Company issued the Series I Warrant to purchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $7.82 per share. The Series I Warrant became exercisable on the six-month anniversary and for a period of five years thereafter. If a resale registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the Series I Warrant is not effective and available at the time of exercise, the Series I Warrant may be exercised by means of a “cashless” exercise formula. The Company determined that the Series I Warrant should be classified as a freestanding financial instrument that meets the criteria to be accounted for as a derivative liability and recorded a fair value at issuance of $40,000.

The Company recorded $5,000 and $10,000 of other income due to change in fair value of the Series I Warrant during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The fair value of the Series I Warrant was nominal as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Series I Warrant expires on September 4, 2025.

NOTE 21 —RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As part of the employment agreement with its CEO, the Company provided a $1,000,000 signing bonus in 2012, which has not been paid and is recorded in accrued compensation on the consolidated balance sheets, along with unpaid base salary of $1,625,000 in aggregate attributable for the period from 2012 through 2018. Any unpaid and accrued compensation due to the CEO under his employment agreement will accrue interest on the principal amount at a rate of 10% per annum from the date of his employment agreement until it is paid. Even though the employment agreement expired and has not been renewed, the Company has an obligation under the agreement to continue to accrue interest on the unpaid balance.

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had accrued $2,625,000 of compensation as accrued compensation and had balances of $1,503,805 and $1,440,586, respectively, in accrued interest in current liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets, related to the CEO’s employment agreement. Amounts owed under this arrangement are payable on demand. The Company recorded interest expense related to the accrued compensation in the consolidated statements of operations amounting to $263,219 and $262,500, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company paid interest amounting to $200,000 and $400,000 in connection with the accrued compensation to the CEO during years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company entered into the DE LLC Note with an entity wholly owned by our CEO and the Mock Notes with our CEO’s brother. See Note 15 for further discussion.

NOTE 22 —SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in two reportable segments, Entertainment Publicity and Marketing Segment (“EPM”) and Content Production Segment (“CPD”).

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its CEO. The profitability measure employed by our CODM for allocating resources to operating segments and assessing operating segment performance is adjusted operating income (loss) which is the Loss from operations on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations adjusted for depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill, acquisition costs, change in fair value of contingent consideration, stock compensation, bad debt and write-off of notes receivable. All segments follow the same accounting policies as those described in Note 2.

The following tables present revenue and significant expenses by segment that are regularly provided to the CODM. Other segment items that the CODM does not consider in assessing segment performance are presented to reconcile to Adjusted loss from operations.

The CODM does not review assets on a segment basis. In connection with the acquisitions of its wholly owned subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2024 the Company had assigned $10,189,026 of intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $13,221,945, and goodwill of $21,507,944, net of impairments, to the EPM segment. The amounts reflected for the year ended December 31, 2024 for EPM segment only include the activity of Elle for the period between the acquisition date (July 15, 2024) and December 31, 2024. The amounts reflected for the year ended December 31, 2023 for EPM segment only include the activity of Special Projects for the period between the acquisition date (October 2, 2023) and December 31, 2023. Equity method investments are included within the EPM segment.

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company impaired goodwill in the amount of $6,671,557 and $9,484,215, respectively, because the carrying value of some of its reporting units in the EPM segment was greater than its fair value. In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company impaired the Midnight Theatre Notes in the amount of $1,270,000 and $4,108,080 respectively. (See Note 8 for further discussion).

** NOTE 23 —INCOME TAXES**

The Company’s current and deferred income tax provision (benefits) are as follows:

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

The Company had the following net operating loss (“NOL”) carry-forwards, gross, as of December 31, 2024:

Utilization of net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation provided by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and similar state provisions. Further, a portion of the carryforwards may expire before being applied to reduce future income tax liabilities.

In assessing the ability to realize the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which these temporary differences become deductible. Management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized and has recorded a net valuation allowance of $29,580,483 and $26,708,350 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate with the effective tax rate from continuing operations is as follows:

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company does not have any material unrecognized tax benefits and accordingly has not recorded any interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not believe that unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next twelve months. The Company and its subsidiaries file Federal, California, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York State, and New York City income tax returns. These returns remain subject to examination by taxing authorities for all years with net operating loss carryforwards.

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the basis of certain assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting. The deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences of those differences, which will either be deductible or taxable when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.

NOTE 24 —LEASES

The Company and its subsidiaries are party to various office leases with terms expiring at different dates through February 2032. The amortizable life of the right-of-use assets is limited by the expected lease term. Although certain leases include options to extend the Company did not include these in the right-of-use assets or lease liabilities calculation because it is not reasonably certain that the options will be executed.

The table below shows the lease expenses recorded in the consolidated statements of operations incurred during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Lease Payments

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company made cash payments related to its operating leases in the amount of $2,621,073 and $2,640,164, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments for leases in effect at December 31, 2024 were as follows:

As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s weighted average remaining lease terms on its operating and finance leases is 4.29 and 1.80 years, respectively, and the Company’s weighted average discount rate related to its operating and finance leases is 8.84% and 8.39%, respectively.

NOTE 25 —COLLABORATIVE ARRANGEMENT

IMAX Co-Production Agreement

On June 24, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with IMAX to co-produce and co-finance a documentary motion picture on the flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy, called The Blue Angels (“Blue Angels Agreement”). IMAX and Dolphin have each agreed to fund 50% of the production budget. The Company paid an aggregate of $2,250,000 pursuant to the Blue Angels Agreement.

We have evaluated the Blue Angels Agreement and have determined that it is a collaborative arrangement under ASC 808 “Collaborative Arrangements”. We will reevaluate whether an arrangement qualifies or continues to qualify as a collaborative arrangement whenever there is a change in either the roles of the participants or the participants’ exposure to significant risks and rewards, dependent upon the ultimate commercial success of documentary motion picture.

On April 25, 2023, IMAX entered into the Amazon Agreement for the distribution rights of The Blue Angels. The Amazon Agreement was determined to be entity-customer relationship, and the revenue recognized from the agreement was recorded separately as revenue from a customer. The Blue Angels documentary motion picture was released in theatres on May 17, 2024 and began streaming on Amazon Prime Video on May 23, 2024.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded net revenues of $3,421,141 from the Amazon Agreement. On February 22, 2024, the Company received $777,905 from the Amazon Agreement upon delivery of the film by IMAX to Amazon Content Services LLC, the Company’s single performance obligation under the Amazon Agreement. On July 9, 2024, the Company received a second installment from IMAX in the amount of $2,556,452.

NOTE 26 —COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

On June 21, 2024, the Company filed a complaint in Los Angeles County Superior Court against the Socialyte Seller, and its principals alleging that the defendants breached the Socialyte Purchase Agreement and committed acts of fraud and negligence in connection with that transaction, and that the Company is entitled to monetary damages caused by those acts. On September 16, 2024, Defendants answered the Complaint with a general denial and affirmative defenses. On September 16, 2024, defendant NSL also filed a Cross-complaint against the Company and Social Midco, LLC, alleging a single cause of action for breach of contract. The Company and Social Midco answered the Cross-complaint on October 1, 2024. Trial has been scheduled by the Court for February 2026. Due to the early stage of the litigation, an estimate of any possible loss or range of loss cannot be made at this time. The Company is not aware of any other pending litigation as of the date of this report and, therefore, in the opinion of management and based upon the advice of its outside counsels, the liability, if any, from any other pending litigation is not expected to have a material effect in the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Letter of Credit

Pursuant to the lease agreement of 42West’s New York office location, the Company is required to issue a letter of credit to secure the leases. On July 24, 2018, the Company renewed the letter of credit issued by City National Bank for the 42West office space in New York. The original letter of credit was for $677,354 and originally expired on August 1, 2018. This letter of credit renews automatically annually unless City National Bank notifies the landlord 60 days prior to the expiration of the Bank’s election not to renew the letter of credit. In connection with the annual renewals in 2021 and 2023, the letter of credit was reduced to $541,883 and $338,677, respectively. The Company granted City National Bank a security interest in bank account funds totaling $338,677 pledged as collateral for the letter of credit. The letter of credit commits the issuer to pay specified amounts to the holder of the letter of credit under certain conditions. If this were to occur, the Company would be required to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit. The letter of credit for the New York office was automatically renewed in 2024.

Pursuant to the sublease agreement of Dolphin’s Los Angeles office location, the Company issued the sublessor a letter of credit from City National Bank in the amount of $586,077 to secure the sublease. The letter of credit, issued on September 15, 2022, expires a year after issuance and is deemed automatically extended for one year from the expiration date unless City National Bank notifies the landlord 90 days prior to the expiration of the Bank’s election not to renew the letter of credit. On September 15, 2024, this letter of credit was automatically renewed without any changes in terms. The Company granted City National Bank a security interest in bank account funds totaling $586,077 pledged as collateral for the letter of credit. The letter of credit commits the issuer to pay specified amounts to the holder of the letter of credit under certain conditions. If this were to occur, the Company would be required to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit.

The Company is not aware of any claims relating to its outstanding letters of credit as of December 31, 2024.

NOTE 27 —EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN AND EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

The Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries have 401(k) profit sharing plans that covers substantially all of its employees. The Company’s 401(k) plan matches dollar for dollar the first 3% of the employee’s contribution and then 50% of contributions for the next 2%, for a maximum match of 4%. There are certain limitations for highly compensated employees. The Company’s contributions to these plans for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were approximately $803,510 and $798,931, respectively.

Equity Incentive Plan

On June 29, 2017, the shareholders of the Company approved the Dolphin Digital Media, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). There are 1,000,000 shares available to grant under the 2017 Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company granted Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to certain employees under the 2017 Plan, as detailed in the table below. During the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company did not issue any awards under the 2017 Plan. The fair value of the RSUs granted is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, which was $2.88.

The RSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2024, under the 2017 Plan to the Company’s employees vest in four equal installments on the following dates: March 15, 2024, June 15, 2024, September 15, 2024 and December 15, 2024. The Company recognized compensation expense for RSUs of $17,181 for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, which is included in payroll and benefits in the consolidated statements of operations. The related income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2024, was inconsequential. There was no share-based compensation under the 2017 Plan recognized for the year ended December 31, 2023. As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, all RSUs were vested and there isno unrecognized compensation expense.

The following table sets forth the activity for the RSUs:

The Company accounts for its share-based compensation expense related to equity instruments under U.S. GAAP, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation costs for all equity-based payment awards made to employees based on estimated fair values. The Company uses the value of its common stock on the grant date to establish the grant date fair value of the RSUs granted. We have elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. The Company uses authorized and unissued shares to meet share issuance requirements.

Shares issued related to employment agreements

Pursuant to the employment agreement between the Company and Mr. Anthony Francisco, he is entitled to receive share awards amounting to $25,000 at each of certain dates in 2023 and 2024, in the aggregate amounting to $100,000. The shares are issued based on the 30-day trailing closing sale price for the common stock on the respective dates the shares were issued. Relating to this agreement:

Mr. Francisco’s employment agreement expired in September 2024 and was not renewed.

During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company paid the salary of certain employees at one if its subsidiaries in fully vested shares of the Company’s common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of and 96,581 and 89,982 shares, respectively, amounting to $186,032 and $324,960, respectively, in the aggregate on different dates though the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, following the normal payroll cycle.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 47,257 shares of common stock in satisfaction of a change of control clause in the employment agreement of a key employee of Elle. The Company also issued 24,630 shares of common stock as bonuses for certain employees.