Dolphin Entertainment, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 27, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 27, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-04-01.
0001079973-24-000452
Item 1A. RISK FACTORSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-27.
0001079973-25-000490
Item 1A. RISK FACTORSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 61 previous paragraphs and 57 current paragraphs.
38 unchanged; 19 reworded; 0 added; 0 removed; 4 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 30 previous and 31 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Reworded paragraphs (19)
Previous wording
Revenues from our Entertainment Publicity and Marketing segment are susceptible to declines as a result of unfavorable economic conditions.
Current wording
Our results of operations, including our revenues from our Entertainment and Publicity Marketing segment, are highly susceptible to unfavorable economic conditions.
Previous wording
Economic downturns often severely affect the marketing services industry. Some of our corporate clients may respond to weak economic performance by reducing their marketing budgets, which are generally discretionary in nature and easier to reduce in the short-term than other expenses related to operations. In addition, economic downturns could lead to reduced public demand for varying forms of entertainment for which we are engaged to provide public relations and media strategy and promotional services. Such reduced demand for our services could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
Current wording
The global financial markets have experienced significant recent volatility, marked by declining economic growth, diminished liquidity and availability of credit, declines in consumer confidence, significant concerns about increasing and persistently high inflation and uncertainty about economic stability. Economic downturns often severely affect the marketing services industry. Some of our corporate clients may respond to weak economic performance by reducing their marketing budgets, which are generally discretionary in nature and easier to reduce in the short-term than other expenses related to operations. In addition, economic downturns, social or political instability, recessionary concerns, rising interest rates and increased inflation could lead to reduced public demand and discretionary spending for varying forms of entertainment for which we are engaged to provide public relations and media strategy and promotional services. Such reduced demand for our services could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
Previous wording
We have a history of net losses and may be unable to generate sufficient revenue to achieve profitability in the future. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, our net loss was $24,396,725 and $4,780,135. Our accumulated deficit was $133,611,204 and $109,214,479 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our ability to generate net profit in the future will depend on our ability to realize the financial benefits from the operations of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, Viewpoint, The Digital Dept. and Special Projects and the success of our Dolphin 2.0 initiatives, as no single project is likely to generate sufficient revenue to cover our operating expenses. If we are unable to generate net profit at some point, we will not be able to meet our debt service or working capital requirements. As a result, we may need to (i) issue additional equity, which could substantially dilute the value of your share holdings, (ii) sell a portion or all of our assets, including any project rights which might have otherwise generated revenue, or (iii) cease operations.
Current wording
We have a history of net losses and may be unable to generate sufficient revenue to achieve profitability in the future. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our net loss was $12,603,225 and $24,396,725, respectively. Our accumulated deficit was $146,214,429 and $133,611,204 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our ability to generate net profit in the future will depend on our ability to realize the financial benefits from the operations of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept., Special Projects, Elle and Always Alpha and the success of our Dolphin 2.0 initiatives, as no single project is likely to generate sufficient revenue to cover our operating expenses. If we are unable to generate net profit at some point, we will not be able to meet our debt service or working capital requirements. As a result, we may need to (i) issue additional equity, which could substantially dilute the value of your share holdings, (ii) sell a portion or all of our assets, including any project rights which might have otherwise generated revenue, or (iii) cease operations.
Previous wording
If we are not able to generate sufficient cash to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying digital or film productions, delaying or abandoning potential acquisitions, delaying Dolphin 2.0 initiatives, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness or seeking additional debt or equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms or at all and our indebtedness may affect our ability to continue to operate as a going concern.
Current wording
If we are not able to generate sufficient cash to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying digital or film productions, delaying Dolphin 2.0 initiatives, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness or seeking additional debt or equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms or at all and our indebtedness may affect our ability to continue to operate as a going concern.
Previous wording
Our stock price has recently been volatile and may be volatile in the future, and as a result, investors in our common stock could incur substantial losses.
Current wording
Our stock price has been volatile and may continue to be volatile in the future, and as a result, investors in our common stock could incur substantial losses.
Previous wording
Our stock price has recently been volatile and may be volatile in the future. We may incur rapid and substantial increases or decreases in our stock price in the foreseeable future that may or may not coincide in timing with the disclosure of news or developments by us. The stock market in general, and the market for entertainment companies in particular, has experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, investors may experience losses on their investment in our common stock. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including the following:
Current wording
Our stock price has been volatile and may continue to be volatile in the future. We may incur rapid and substantial increases or decreases in our stock price in the foreseeable future that may or may not coincide in timing with the disclosure of news or developments by us. The stock market in general, and the market for entertainment companies in particular, has experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, investors may experience losses on their investment in our common stock. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including the following:
Previous wording
We have commenced our remediation efforts as discussed in Part II, 9A. Controls and Procedures of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to address the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and ineffective disclosure controls and procedures. If our remedial measures are insufficient, or if additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls occur in the future, we could be required to restate our financial results, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, restrict our ability to access the capital markets, require us to expend significant resources to correct the weakness or deficiencies, harm our reputation and otherwise cause a decline in investor confidence. In addition, we could be subject to, among other things, regulatory or enforcement actions by the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the “SEC” or the “Commission”).
Current wording
We have commenced our remediation efforts as discussed in Part II, 9A. Controls and Procedures of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to address the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and ineffective disclosure controls and procedures. If our remedial measures are insufficient, or if additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls occur in the future, we could be required to restate our financial results, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, restrict our ability to access the capital markets, require us to expend significant resources to correct the weakness or deficiencies, harm our reputation and otherwise cause a decline in investor confidence. In addition, we could be subject to, among other things, regulatory or enforcement actions by the SEC.
Previous wording
We will require additional financing, and we may not be able to raise funds on favorable terms or at all.
Current wording
We may require additional financing, and we may not be able to raise funds on favorable terms or at all.
Previous wording
We had negative working capital of $6.7 million as of December 31, 2023. With our current cash on hand, expected revenues, and based on our current average monthly expenses, we anticipate we will need additional funding in order to continue our operations at their current levels, and to pay the costs associated with being a public company, for the next 12 months. To the extent we acquire additional businesses, we will also require additional funding in the future to support our operations.
Current wording
We had negative working capital of $6.4 million as of December 31, 2024. With our current cash on hand, expected revenues, and based on our current average monthly expenses, we anticipate needing additional funding in order to continue our operations at their current levels, and to pay the costs associated with being a public company, for the next 12 months.
Previous wording
The most likely source of future funds presently available to us will be through the sale of equity capital. Any sale of share capital will result in dilution to existing shareholders. Furthermore, we may incur debt in the future, and may not have sufficient funds to repay our future indebtedness or may default on our future debts, jeopardizing our business viability.
Current wording
The most likely source of future funds presently available to us is through the sale of equity capital. Any sale of share capital will result in dilution to existing shareholders. Furthermore, we may incur debt in the future, and may not have sufficient funds to repay our future indebtedness or may default on our future debts, jeopardizing our business viability.
Previous wording
Our business could be adversely affected if we fail to retain the principal sellers, and other key employees of 42West, The Door, Viewpoint, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept. and Special Projects and the clients they serve.
Current wording
Our business could be adversely affected if we fail to retain the principal sellers, and/or other key employees of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept. Special Projects, Elle and Always Alpha and the clients they serve.
Previous wording
The success of our entertainment publicity and marketing business operated by 42West, The Door, Viewpoint, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept. and Special Projects, our marketing subsidiaries, substantially depends on our ability to retain the services of their former owners and certain key employees. If we lose the services of one or more of these individuals, our ability to successfully implement our business plan with respect to our entertainment publicity and marketing business and the value of our common stock could be materially adversely affected. Although we entered into employment agreements with each of the principal sellers, there can be no assurance that they will serve the terms of their respective employment agreements or choose to remain with us following the expiration of such terms. In addition, the employees of our marketing subsidiaries, and their skills and relationships with clients, are among our most valuable assets. An important aspect of the business’ competitiveness is its ability to retain such key employees. If our marketing subsidiaries fail to hire and retain a sufficient number of these key employees, it may have a material adverse effect on our overall business and results of operations.
Current wording
The success of our entertainment publicity and marketing business operated by 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, The Digital Dept., Special Projects, Elle and Always Alpha, our marketing subsidiaries, substantially depends on our ability to retain the services of certain key employees, including some of the former owners. If we lose the services of one or more of these individuals, our ability to successfully implement our business plan with respect to our entertainment publicity and marketing business and the value of our common stock could be materially adversely affected. Although we entered into employment agreements with each of the principal sellers, there can be no assurance that they will serve the terms of their respective employment agreements or choose to remain with us following the expiration of such terms. In addition, the employees of our marketing subsidiaries, and their skills and relationships with clients, are among our most valuable assets. An important aspect of the business’ competitiveness is its ability to retain such key employees. If our marketing subsidiaries fail to hire and retain a sufficient number of these key employees, it may have a material adverse effect on our overall business and results of operations.
Previous wording
Our marketing subsidiaries’ talent rosters currently include some of the best known and most highly respected members of the entertainment, hospitality, and musical communities. These include major studios and networks, corporations, well-known consumer brands, celebrity chefs, leading restaurant and hotel brands, recording artists and social media influencers. These clients often form highly loyal relationships with certain public relations and marketing professionals rather than with a particular firm. The employment agreements with the principal sellers currently contain non-competition provisions that prohibit the principal sellers from continuing to provide services to such clients should they leave our Company, however, clients are free to engage other public relations and marketing professionals and there can be no assurance that they will choose to remain with our Company. The success of our marketing subsidiaries, therefore, depends on our ability to continue to successfully maintain such client relationships should the principal sellers or other key employees leave our Company. If we are unable to retain the current marketing subsidiaries’ current clients or attract new clients, then we could suffer a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Current wording
Our marketing subsidiaries’ talent rosters currently include some of the best known and most highly respected members of the entertainment, hospitality, and musical communities. These include major studios and networks, corporations, well-known consumer brands, celebrity chefs, leading restaurant and hotel brands, recording artists and social media influencers. These clients often form highly loyal relationships with certain public relations and marketing professionals rather than with a particular firm. The employment agreements with the principal sellers currently contain non-competition provisions that prohibit the principal sellers from continuing to provide services to such clients should they leave the Company, however, clients are free to engage other public relations and marketing professionals and there can be no assurance that they will choose to remain with the Company. The success of our marketing subsidiaries, therefore, depends on our ability to continue to successfully maintain such client relationships should the principal sellers or other key employees leave the Company. If we are unable to retain the current marketing subsidiaries’ current clients or attract new clients, then we could suffer a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Previous wording
The entertainment publicity and marketing business is highly competitive. Through our marketing subsidiaries, we must compete with other agencies, and with other providers of marketing and publicity services, in order to maintain existing client relationships and to win new clients. Through Viewpoint, we compete against other creative branding agencies, as well as in-house creative teams at many of our clients. The client’s perception of the quality of an agency’s creative work and the agency’s reputation are critical factors in determining its competitive position.
Current wording
The entertainment publicity and marketing business is highly competitive. Through our marketing subsidiaries, we must compete with other agencies, and with other providers of marketing and publicity services, in order to maintain existing client relationships and to win new clients. The client’s perception of the quality of an agency’s creative work and the agency’s reputation are critical factors in determining its competitive position.
Previous wording
Our marketing subsidiaries’ success depends on its ability to effectively and consistently staff and execute client engagements to achieve the clients’ unique personal or professional goals. Our marketing subsidiaries work to design customized communications or publicity campaigns tailored to the particular needs and objectives of particular projects. In some of their engagements, our marketing subsidiaries rely on other third parties to provide some of the services to its clients, and we cannot guarantee that these third parties will effectively deliver their services or that we will have adequate recourse against these third parties in the event they fail to effectively deliver their services. Other contingencies and events outside of our control may also impact our marketing subsidiaries’ ability to provide its services. Our marketing subsidiaries’ failure to effectively and timely staff, coordinate and execute its client engagements may adversely impact existing client relationships, the amount or timing of payments from clients, its reputation in the marketplace and ability to secure additional business and our resulting financial performance. In addition, our contractual arrangements with our clients may not provide us with sufficient protections against claims for lost profits or other claims for damages.
Current wording
Our marketing subsidiaries’ success depends on their ability to effectively and consistently staff and execute client engagements to achieve the clients’ unique personal or professional goals. Our marketing subsidiaries work to design customized communications or publicity campaigns tailored to the particular needs and objectives of particular projects. In some of their engagements, our marketing subsidiaries rely on other third parties to provide some of the services to their clients, and we cannot guarantee that these third parties will effectively deliver their services or that we will have adequate recourse against these third parties in the event they fail to effectively deliver their services. Other contingencies and events outside of our control may also impact our marketing subsidiaries’ ability to provide their services. Our marketing subsidiaries’ failure to effectively and timely staff, coordinate and execute their client engagements may adversely impact existing client relationships, the amount or timing of payments from clients, their reputation in the marketplace and ability to secure additional business and our resulting financial performance. In addition, our contractual arrangements with our clients may not provide us with sufficient protections against claims for lost profits or other claims for damages.
Previous wording
An industry-wide strike or other job action by or affecting the Writers Guild, Screen Actors Guild or other major entertainment industry union could reduce the supply of original entertainment content, which would in turn reduce the demand for our talent and entertainment marketing services. An extensive work stoppage would affect feature film production as well as television and commercial production and could have a material adverse effect on our clients and the motion picture production industry in general. Contracts between entertainment industry unions and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, which we refer to as AMPTP, expire from time to time. The failure to finalize and ratify a new agreement with the AMPTP or the failure to enter into new commercial contracts upon expiration of the current contracts could lead to a strike or other job action. Any such severe or prolonged work stoppage could have an adverse effect on the television and/or motion picture production industries and could severely impair our clients’ prospects. Any resulting decrease in demand for our talent and entertainment marketing and other public relations services would have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and results of operations. For example, the Writers Guild of America (“WGA”) went on strike between May 2 and September 27, 2023 and the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (“SAG-AFTRA”) went on strike between July 14 and November 9, 2023. The combination of both WGA and SAG-AFTRA being on strike and the duration of each of the strikes adversely affected the revenues of 42West during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
An industry-wide strike or other job action by or affecting the Writers Guild, Screen Actors Guild or other major entertainment industry union could reduce the supply of original entertainment content, which would in turn reduce the demand for our talent and entertainment marketing services. An extensive work stoppage would affect feature film production as well as television and commercial production and could have a material adverse effect on our clients and the motion picture production industry in general. Contracts between entertainment industry unions and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, which we refer to as AMPTP, expire from time to time. The failure to finalize and ratify a new agreement with the AMPTP or the failure to enter into new commercial contracts upon expiration of the current contracts could lead to a strike or other job action. Any such severe or prolonged work stoppage could have an adverse effect on the television and/or motion picture production industries and could severely impair our clients’ prospects. Any resulting decrease in demand for our talent and entertainment marketing and other public relations services would have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and results of operations.
Previous wording
As is customary in the industry, our marketing subsidiaries’ agreements with their respective clients generally provide for termination by either party on relatively short notice, usually 30 days. Consequently, these clients may choose to reduce or terminate their relationships with us, on a relatively short time frame and for any reason. If a significant number of the marketing subsidiaries’ clients were to reduce the volume of business, they conduct with us or terminate their relationships with us completely, this could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations. Viewpoint’s revenue is derived on a project-by-project basis. Clients may decide to use other creative branding and production companies for their projects which would have an adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.
Current wording
As is customary in the industry, our marketing subsidiaries’ agreements with their respective clients generally provide for termination by either party on relatively short notice, usually 30 days. Consequently, these clients may choose to reduce or terminate their relationships with us, on a relatively short time frame and for any reason. If a significant number of the marketing subsidiaries’ clients were to reduce the volume of business they conduct with us or terminate their relationships with us completely, this could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations. A portion of our revenue is derived on a project-by-project basis. Clients may decide to use other creative branding and marketing companies for their projects which would have an adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.
Previous wording
From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023, the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding has increased from 8,020,381 to 18,219,531 shares. During this period, we issued approximately (i) 5.1 million aggregate shares of our common stock as consideration or earnout consideration for acquisitions; (ii) 2.8 million to Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC related to our purchase agreement with them; (iii) 1.4 million shares through an offering pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3; (iv) 0.6 million to certain holders of convertible notes that exercised their right to convert all or a portion of their convertible notes; and (v) 0.2 million as stock compensation to certain employees. As of December 31, 2023, we had outstanding convertible notes payable that as of the date of this report are still outstanding in the aggregate principal amount of $5.1 million, which are convertible using a 90-day trading average stock price. As a result of these past issuances and potential future issuances, your ownership interest in the Company has been, and may in the future be, substantially diluted.
Current wording
From January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2024, the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding has increased from 6,170,332 to 11,162,026 shares. During this period, we issued approximately (i) 2.3 million aggregate shares of our common stock as consideration or earnout consideration for acquisitions; (ii) 1.1 million shares to Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC (“Lincoln Park”) related to our purchase agreement with them; (iii) 0.7 million shares through an offering pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3; (iv) 0.2 million shares to certain holders of convertible notes that exercised their right to convert all or a portion of their convertible notes; and (v) 0.3 million shares as stock compensation to certain employees. As of December 31, 2024, we had outstanding convertible notes payable that as of the date of this report are still outstanding in the aggregate principal amount of $5.1 million, which are convertible using a 90-day trading average stock price. We also have an outstanding convertible note payable with an aggregate principal amount of $500,000, which is convertible at $7.82 per share. As a result of these past issuances and potential future issuances, your ownership interest in the Company has been, and may in the future be, substantially diluted.
Previous wording
The Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is held by Dolphin Entertainment LLC, an entity owned by Mr. O’Dowd. As of December 31, 2023, Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into 4,738,940 shares of our common stock. A stock restriction agreement entered into with Mr. O’Dowd in 2020 prohibits the conversion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock unless the majority of the independent directors of the Board vote to remove the restriction. The stock restriction agreement will be immediately terminated upon a change of control as defined in the agreement.
Current wording
The Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is held by Dolphin Entertainment LLC, an entity owned by Mr. O’Dowd. As of December 31, 2024, Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into 2,369,470 shares of our common stock. A stock restriction agreement entered into with Mr. O’Dowd in 2020, as amended, prohibits the conversion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock unless the majority of the independent directors of the Board vote to remove the restriction. The stock restriction agreement will be immediately terminated upon a change of control as defined in the agreement. As of December 31, 2024, the Series C Preferred Stock was entitled to 23,694,700 votes which is approximately 68% of our voting securities. On January 21, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the terms of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock included in our Articles of Incorporation to decrease the number of votes per share of common stock the Series C is convertible into from ten votes per share to three votes per share to comply with the Nasdaq voting rights rule (Rule 5640). As of January 21, 2025, the Series C Preferred Stock is entitled to 7,108,410 votes which was approximately 39% of the voting securities on that date. The holder of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to vote together as a single class on all matters upon which common shareholders are entitled to vote. Your voting rights will be diluted as a result of these super voting rights.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our results of operations are highly susceptible to unfavorable economic conditions.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Economic downturns often severely affect the marketing services industry. Some of our corporate clients may respond to weak economic performance by reducing their marketing budgets, which are generally discretionary in nature and easier to reduce in the short-term than other expenses related to operations. In addition, economic downturns could lead to reduced public demand for varying forms of entertainment for which we are engaged to provide public relations and media strategy and promotional services. Such reduced demand for our services could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On September 27, 2022, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the terms of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock included in our Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of votes per share of common stock the Series C is convertible into from three votes per share to five votes per share.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
As of December 31, 2023, the Series C Preferred Stock is entitled to 23,694,699 votes which is approximately 57% of our voting securities. The holder of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to vote together as a single class on all matters upon which common shareholders are entitled to vote. Your voting rights will be diluted as a result of these super voting rights.