CENTENE CORP
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 17, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 17, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-18.
0001071739-25-000027
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-17.
0001071739-26-000049
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 181 previous paragraphs and 203 current paragraphs.
71 unchanged; 73 reworded; 54 added; 31 removed; 6 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (54)
Current report
With our scale and expertise, we are not only improving lives but also shaping the future of healthcare. From leveraging data to drive better outcomes across the nation to creating innovative programs to address barriers to care, we hope to redefine the healthcare experience. Our data and insights give us a powerful opportunity to anticipate needs, personalize care, and build a more affordable and effective healthcare system for tomorrow.
Current report
Based on the most recent publicly available membership data, we are the nation's largest Medicaid and Marketplace insurer, as well as the largest stand-alone PDP provider. Our Medicare Advantage business includes one of the highest concentrations of D-SNP members among our peers, aligned with our focus on low-income, complex populations. As of December 31, 2025, we served 12.5 million Medicaid members in 30 states, 5.5 million Marketplace members across 29 states, 1.0 million Medicare Advantage members across 32 states and 8.1 million Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) members in 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Current report
In December 2025, we signed a definitive agreement to divest the remaining Magellan Health businesses. As a result, we recorded non-cash impairment charges associated with the pending divestiture totaling $513 million, or $389 million after-tax.
Current report
Trends and Uncertainties
Current report
Operating
Current report
In 2025, we have experienced an accelerated increase in medical cost trend. The drivers of this trend include increasing medical demand, expanded access to care facilitated by program changes at the state level, and the rapid release and availability of new, high-cost pharmaceuticals. Increasingly, state healthcare policies are providing for expanded access through carve-ins for incremental coverage (for example, behavioral healthcare and home and community-based services).
Current report
The medical cost drivers are likely intensified by an environment where legislative changes to the United States healthcare model have been widely publicized (and with increasing intensity over the last year). Changes to the model include references to members in certain programs who may lose eligibility and certain provider reimbursement models that may be reduced in the future. Changes in Medicaid and Marketplace, including changes in the availability of Enhanced Advance Premium Tax Credits (APTCs) for Marketplace products coupled with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), create member uncertainty surrounding the future availability, affordability, funding, and access to health insurance. This backdrop may be prompting members to seek care at an increased rate (given potential eligibility and subsidy funding shifts) and providers may be modifying operations and billing practices, all further exacerbating the medical cost trend.
Current report
We continue to work with our state partners to establish Medicaid premium rates that appropriately match the acuity of the population as well as reflect the most recent medical cost trend. We also provide states with data to help them analyze the implications of policy decisions as well as design effective risk adjustment programs. In Marketplace, we completed the process of refiling 2026 policy year rates during the third quarter of 2025 to reflect a higher projected baseline of Marketplace morbidity than previously expected. During the third quarter of 2025, we reacted to an evolving regulatory and market environment and took corrective pricing actions for 2026 in states covering 95% of Marketplace membership.
Current report
Additionally, we are committed to ensuring that the affordability of healthcare is maintained for our government partners and members and continue to address the cost trend through the implementation of new clinical initiatives and care management plans, thoughtful network design, and ongoing rigor and innovation to combat fraud, waste and abuse.
Current report
Regulatory: Medicaid
Current report
The OBBBA, passed in July 2025, includes requirements that may reduce the number of members eligible for state Medicaid Expansion programs by requiring work or community engagement by members and for state Medicaid agencies to redetermine member eligibility at more frequent intervals, along with adding a "Cost Sharing" or "Co-Pay" for certain medical services. These changes could have the effect of increasing the overall morbidity of the Medicaid Expansion population largely beginning in 2027, subject to state implementation plans. Several other provisions of the OBBBA, such as adjustments to provider taxes and state directed payments beginning in 2028, may have the effect of reducing the amount of federal funding for Medicaid, which could result in changes in the design of Medicaid programs, including coverage of benefits, eligibility, and/or provider payment rates. In particular, New York intends to terminate its Essentials Plan-5, which provided state-subsidized healthcare for individuals from 200% to 250% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). The OBBBA also includes a restriction against paying certain providers designated as "prohibited entities" as of October 1, 2025, which has the potential to create access to care issues and network gaps. The timing of regulatory guidance and other rulemaking changes will be critical to ensuring state and MCO implementation readiness.
Current report
Regulatory: Commercial
Current report
The Marketplace Integrity and Affordability Final Rule (Final Rule) was published in the Federal Register on June 25, 2025. The Final Rule makes changes to policies to strengthen program integrity measures in the Marketplace. For example, the Special Enrollment Period for those under 150% of the FPL has been repealed beginning August 25, 2025. Several of the provisions of the Final Rule have been stayed due to ongoing litigation. These include a requirement for certain consumers who automatically re-enroll into a fully subsidized Marketplace plan to be re-enrolled into the same plan with a $5 premium until the consumer updates their exchange application to confirm APTC eligibility. Additionally, exchanges may no longer accept a consumer's self-attestation of projected annual household income when the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) cannot verify it due to lack of tax return data; rather, exchanges must verify household income using other trusted data sources.
Current report
In addition, the OBBBA placed additional restrictions on APTC requirements. For example, beginning January 1, 2026, should individuals mis-estimate their projected income, the OBBBA requires them to reimburse the IRS for the full amount of excess tax credit received. In addition, as of January 1, 2026, the OBBBA prohibits individuals from receiving APTCs if they enroll in health coverage through a Special Enrollment Period associated with their income. We anticipate that the combined effect of the expiration of the Enhanced APTCs, the Final Rule, and the OBBBA will reduce 2026 Marketplace membership and continue to increase the overall morbidity of the Marketplace population. During the third quarter of 2025, we reacted to an evolving regulatory and market environment and took corrective pricing actions for 2026 in states covering 95% of Marketplace membership. We continue to advocate for legislation and regulations aimed at leveraging Medicaid and the Health Insurance Marketplace to maintain health insurance coverage and affordability for consumers.
Current report
Regulatory: Medicare
Current report
The IRA significantly changed Medicare Part D, impacting stand-alone Medicare PDPs as well as the Part D benefit in many of our Medicare Advantage plans beginning in 2025, most notably by eliminating the coverage gap and capping members' annual out-of-pocket costs at $2,000 in order to provide more predictable and affordable prescription drug coverage for Medicare beneficiaries. The members' Part D annual out-of-pocket cap for 2026 is $2,100. The IRA changes effective for 2025 resulted in a meaningful shift in cost-sharing responsibilities between members, drug companies, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and PDPs and have resulted in a significant increase in our premiums in consideration for our PDPs' responsibility for a larger portion of total Part D benefit costs. Starting in 2026, CMS created a Drug Subsidy to compensate plans for the loss of the Manufacturer Discount Program (MDP) for maximum fair price drugs. To help mitigate significant premium impacts and address these changes, CMS introduced the Medicare Part D Premium Stabilization Demonstration program. This program began in calendar year 2025 and was intended by CMS to exist for three years. The parameters of the program are expected to be different each year. For example, in 2025, participating PDPs operated under narrowed risk corridor thresholds as part of the supports CMS introduced to limit market volatility. For 2026, CMS eliminated these narrowed risk corridors entirely, shifting PDPs back toward standard program financial risk‑sharing. We continue to advocate for policies that promote cost-effective, high-quality care for our PDP enrolled members. We have receivables due to us from CMS for Part D risk-sharing programs attributable to the 2025 plan year that we expect to be paid by CMS within a year after the plan year closes. If the payments from CMS are delayed, our cash flows may be materially adversely affected.
Current report
Regulatory: Dual-Eligible
Current report
Summary
Current report
•Total revenues of $194.8 billion, representing 19% growth year-over-year.
Current report
•Premium and service revenues of $174.6 billion, representing 20% growth year-over-year.
Current report
•HBR of 91.9% for 2025, compared to 88.3% for 2024.
Current report
•In October 2025, we completed our quantitative goodwill impairment analysis and recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment of $6.7 billion in the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
•GAAP diluted loss per share of $(13.53) for 2025, driven by the goodwill impairment.
Current report
(a) goodwill impairment of $6,723 million, or $13.63 per share ($13.62 after-tax), Magellan Health impairment of $513 million, or $1.04 per share ($0.79 after-tax), intangible asset impairment related to the wind-down of certain contracts in the Other segment of $55 million, or $0.11 per share ($0.08 after-tax), exit costs related to the wind-down of certain contracts in the Other segment of $22 million, or $0.04 per share ($0.03 after-tax), a net loss on real estate transactions of $18 million, or $0.04 per share ($0.03 after-tax), a favorable adjustment to the gain on sale of Magellan Rx of $2 million, or $0.00 per share ($0.00 after-tax), and net gain on debt extinguishment of $1 million, or $0.00 per share ($0.00 after-tax).
Current report
(3) Reflects the $0.01 impact of using 494,502 thousand shares in the calculation of adjusted diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2025. The additional 1,386 thousand shares for the year ended December 31, 2025 were excluded from the calculation of the GAAP net loss per share and related adjustments due to their anti-dilutive effect.
Current report
Medicare / Dual-Eligible
Current report
•In December 2024, we recorded a premium deficiency reserve of $92 million related to the 2025 Medicare Advantage contract year. The premium deficiency reserve was increased to $270 million in the first quarter of 2025, to $389 million in the second quarter of 2025 and decreased by $107 million to $282 million in the third quarter of 2025 based on the progression of earnings during the year (with higher earnings at the beginning of the year and lower at the end of the year, given cost sharing progression). The premium deficiency reserve related to the 2025 Medicare Advantage contract year was released in the fourth quarter of 2025 and no premium deficiency reserve related to the 2026 Medicare Advantage contract year was recorded.
Current report
•In July 2025, we announced a reduction to our expectation for the 2025 benefit year net risk adjustment revenue transfer as a result of significantly higher estimated aggregate market morbidity, with a corresponding decrease in our earnings expectations for 2025. The twelve months ended December 31, 2024, benefited from outperformance in Marketplace risk adjustment for the 2023 benefit year as well as a Marketplace cost sharing reduction (CSR) settlement related to prior years.
Current report
•In December 2025, we signed a definitive agreement to divest the remaining Magellan Health businesses. As a result, we recorded non-cash impairment charges associated with the pending divestiture totaling $513 million, or $389 million after-tax.
Current report
•In January 2026, our subsidiary, SilverSummit Healthplan, Inc., commenced the contract with the Nevada Department of Health and Human Services to continue providing services for its Medicaid managed care program. For the first time the program includes expansion of Medicaid Managed Care into rural and frontier service areas, communities that were previously fee-for-service. The contract has a five-year term, with the option of a two-year extension, for a total of seven possible contract years.
Current report
•New York intends to terminate its Essentials Plan-5, which provides state-subsidized healthcare for individuals from 200% to 250% of the federal poverty line by July 1, 2026.
Current report
In addition, we were not selected to continue providing services under the Florida Children's Medical Services (Florida CMS) program. Our current Florida CMS contract is scheduled to conclude at the end of September 2026. Further, we are in the process of protesting the results of Medicaid procurement awards in Georgia and Texas. If these protests are not successful, our future results of operations would be impacted.
Current report
Medicare / Dual-Eligible
Current report
•In January 2026, our subsidiary, Meridian Health Plan of Illinois, Inc., commenced the contract with the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services to continue providing Medicare and Medicaid services for dually eligible Illinoisans through a Fully Integrated Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan (FIDE SNP). The contract has a four-year term, with optional extensions of six months to five and a half years.
Current report
•In 2026, Wellcare is offering Medicare Advantage plans in 32 states and PDP products across all 50 states. We expect that our strategic positioning and bid strategy will have continued impacts on Medicare Advantage and PDP results of operations.
Current report
•In 2026, Ambetter Health, is offered in 29 states. Ambetter Health Solutions is operating plans designed to attract ICHRA membership in off-exchange plans in 13 states in 2026.
Current report
•In the third quarter of 2025, we completed the process of refiling 2026 policy year rates to reflect a higher projected baseline of Marketplace morbidity than previously expected. During the third quarter of 2025, we reacted to an evolving regulatory and market environment and took corrective pricing actions for 2026 in states covering 95% of Marketplace membership.
Current report
•In December 2025, we signed a definitive agreement to divest the remaining Magellan Health businesses.
Current report
The HBR for the year ended December 31, 2025 was 91.9%, compared to 88.3% in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by lower Marketplace estimated risk adjustment revenue, increased Marketplace medical costs, program changes in the PDP business as a result of the IRA and higher medical costs in Medicaid driven primarily by behavioral health, home health and high-cost drugs, partially offset by Medicaid rate increases.
Current report
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
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Removed paragraphs (31)
Previous report
Our record of organic growth and strategic acquisitions have given us the size, scale and privilege of providing local high-quality and affordable health care to more than 28.6 million Americans. As of December 31, 2024, we were the largest Medicaid health insurer in the country, serving more than 13 million Medicaid recipients in 30 states. We were the largest Marketplace carrier, serving 4.4 million members across 29 states, served 1.1 million Medicare Advantage members across 37 states and were the largest stand-alone Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) provider serving 6.9 million members in 50 states and the District of Columbia. Consistent with our strategy, we have reduced our Medicare Advantage footprint to 32 states as of January 1, 2025.
Previous report
In November 2022, we divested our ownership stakes in our Spanish and Central European businesses and as a result recorded an impairment charge of $163 million, or $140 million after-tax. During 2023, we recognized an additional loss on sale of $13 million, or $10 million after-tax.
Previous report
In January 2023, we also completed the divestitures of Centurion and HealthSmart and recorded impairments of $259 million ($181 million after-tax) and $36 million ($27 million after-tax), respectively, in 2022. During 2023, we recognized a gain of $15 million, or $10 million after-tax, on the divestiture of the Centurion business reflecting additional proceeds for contingent consideration, partially offset by net working capital adjustments.
Previous report
In June 2023, we completed the divestiture of our majority stake in Apixio and recognized a gain of $93 million, or $67 million after-tax.
Previous report
In December 2023, we completed the divestiture of Operose Health Group (Operose Health) and recognized an impairment of $140 million, or $128 million after-tax.
Previous report
Regulatory Trends and Uncertainties
Previous report
The United States government, policymakers and healthcare experts continue to discuss and debate various elements of the United States healthcare model. We remain focused on the promise of delivering access to high-quality, affordable healthcare to all of our members and believe we are well positioned to meet the needs of the changing healthcare landscape.
Previous report
We also closely monitor state legislation across our markets and are advocating for and seeing adoption of coverage expansions for Medicaid populations (e.g., North Carolina), postpartum (now in effect for 48 states, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands), foster care children, among others, as well as mitigating adverse legislation addressing pharmacy, prior authorization and other issues. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 outlined key coverage expansion provisions, which went into effect in January 2024, requiring states to provide 12 months of continuous coverage for children under Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
Previous report
•Total revenues of $163.1 billion, representing 6% growth year-over-year.
Previous report
•Premium and service revenues of $145.5 billion, representing 4% growth year-over-year.
Previous report
•HBR of 88.3% for 2024, compared to 87.7% for 2023.
Previous report
•Adjusted diluted EPS of $7.17 for 2024, compared to $6.68 for 2023, representing 7% growth year-over-year.
Previous report
(b) Circle Health impairment of $292 million, or $0.53 per share ($0.47 after-tax), Operose Health impairment of $140 million, or $0.26 per share ($0.24 after-tax), real estate impairments of $105 million, or $0.19 per share ($0.16 after-tax), gain on the sale of Apixio of $93 million, or $0.17 per share ($0.12 after-tax), severance costs due to a restructuring of $79 million, or $0.15 per share ($0.11 after-tax), gain on the sale of Magellan Specialty Health of $79 million, or $0.14 per share ($0.11 after-tax), a reduction to the previously reported gain on the sale of Magellan Rx of $22 million, or $0.04 per share ($0.02 after-tax), gain on the previously reported divestiture of Centurion of $15 million, or $0.03 per share ($0.02 after-tax) and an additional loss on the divestiture of our Spanish and Central European businesses of $13 million, or $0.02 per share ($0.01 after-tax).
Previous report
•In January 2024, our subsidiary, Nebraska Total Care, commenced the statewide Medicaid managed care contract to continue serving the state's Medicaid Managed Care Program, known as Heritage Health. The initial contract term is five years and includes the option for two subsequent, one-year renewals, for a potential total of seven years.
Previous report
•In January 2024, our California health plan commenced direct Medicaid contracts in 10 counties (Los Angeles, Sacramento, Amador, Calaveras, Inyo, Mono, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Tulare and Tuolumne). In Los Angeles, a portion of the membership is subcontracted. Prior to January 2024, our California health plan previously served the state's Medicaid Managed Care population with contracts in 13 counties, including San Diego.
Previous report
•In September 2023, our subsidiary, Superior, commenced a new six-year contract awarded by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission to continue providing youth in foster care with healthcare coverage through the STAR Health Medicaid program. Superior has been the sole provider of STAR Health coverage since the program launched in 2008.
Previous report
•In April 2023, eligibility redeterminations related to the PHE began. States have substantially completed their unwinding processes as of December 2024. We continue to work with our state partners to match rates to acuity post-redeterminations.
Previous report
•In April 2023, the state of New York removed pharmacy services for certain of our managed care contracts in connection with the state's transition of pharmacy services to Medicaid fee-for-service.
Previous report
•The decrease in our Star quality ratings in the 2023 rating year, which CMS published in October 2022, adversely impacted our 2024 Medicare revenue. The decrease in Star quality ratings was driven by the expiration of certain disaster relief provisions as well as deterioration in select metrics. As a result of this impact, we recorded a premium deficiency reserve of $250 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. We anticipate that the 2025 Plan year will operate at a loss driven primarily by Star ratings; accordingly, we recorded a premium deficiency reserve of $92 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Previous report
•In December 2023 and January 2024, we completed the divestitures of Operose Health and Circle Health, respectively.
Previous report
•In June 2023, we completed the divestiture of Apixio. We maintain a close relationship with, and a minority interest in, the business.
Previous report
•In January 2023, we completed the divestitures of Magellan Specialty Health, Centurion and HealthSmart.
Previous report
The HBR for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 88.3%, compared to 87.7% in 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher acuity in Medicaid resulting from the redetermination process as we continue to work with states to match rates with acuity. The increase was also driven by Medicare Star rating impacts. The increases were partially offset by Marketplace membership growth and improved margin through strong 2024 product design and execution, outperformance in Marketplace risk adjustment for the 2023 benefit year as well as the Marketplace cost sharing reduction (CSR) settlement related to prior years. The 2024 HBR was also favorably impacted by the decrease in the Medicare Advantage premium deficiency reserve-related expenses compared to 2023.
Previous report
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Previous report
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded total impairment charges of $529 million, including a $292 million charge related to assets associated with the divestiture of Circle Health, a $140 million charge related to the Operose Health divestiture and additional impairments of $97 million related to our real estate optimization initiative.
Previous report
Total revenues increased 36% in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023. Gross margin increased $2.6 billion in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The increases were primarily driven by 12% membership growth in the Marketplace business along with improved margin through strong 2024 product design and execution as well as outperformance in Marketplace risk adjustment for the 2023 benefit year and the Marketplace CSR settlement related to prior years.
Previous report
Total revenues decreased 20% in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023. Gross margin decreased $535 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The decreases were primarily due to divestitures.
Previous report
Cash flows provided by operations in 2023 were primarily driven by net earnings, an increase in risk adjustment payable for Marketplace and the timing of pass-through payments.
Previous report
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we received dividends of $3.2 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, from our regulated subsidiaries.
Previous report
2025 Expectations
Previous report
We intend to continue to target initiatives to improve productivity, efficiencies and reduced organizational costs, as well as capital deployment activities, including stock repurchases, portfolio optimization and the evaluation of refinancing opportunities. In addition to creating shareholder value, these actions encompass a larger organizational mission to enhance our member and provider experience, improve outcomes for our members and innovate to ensure that Centene is a great partner in all aspects of our operations.
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Previous wording
We are a leading healthcare enterprise that is committed to helping people live healthier lives. The Company takes a local approach – with local brands and local teams – to provide fully integrated, high-quality and cost-effective services to government-sponsored and commercial healthcare programs, focusing on under-insured and uninsured individuals. Centene offers affordable and high-quality products to more than 1 in 15 individuals across the nation, including Medicaid and Medicare members (including Medicare Prescription Drug Plans) as well as individuals and families served by the Health Insurance Marketplace.
Current wording
As the nation's largest managed care company focused on underserved populations, we are committed to helping people live healthier lives. Centene offers affordable and high-quality products to more than 1 in 15 individuals across the nation, including Medicaid and Medicare members (including Medicare Prescription Drug Plans) as well as individuals and families served by the Health Insurance Marketplace.
Previous wording
We provide access to high-quality healthcare, innovative programs and a wide range of health solutions that help families and individuals get well, stay well and be well. Our uniquely local approach – with local brands and local teams who live in, care about and directly influence the communities they serve – is a key differentiator in our ability to provide access to quality care to our members. Centene treats the whole person, an approach that is delivered locally and backed by the scale of Centene's expertise, data and resources. Through this approach and our commitment to sustainable partnerships, we work with local community organizations to realize our mission of transforming the health of the communities we serve, one person at a time.
Current wording
We provide access to high-quality healthcare, innovative programs and a wide range of health solutions that help families and individuals get well, stay well and be well. We believe the best way to deliver healthcare is with a personal approach, with local brands and local teams who live in, care about and directly influence the communities they serve – a key differentiator in our ability to provide access to quality care for our members. Our state-based plans are built on community expertise and backed by the depth, breadth, and experience of a leading national company. Our model is structured around partnership. By working hand-in-hand with providers, policymakers, and communities, we connect people to what matters most – not just healthcare, but essentials like food, housing, utilities, and transportation – to drive meaningful health outcomes.
Previous wording
In December 2022, we completed the divestiture of Magellan Rx for $1.3 billion and recognized a gain of $269 million, or $99 million after-tax. During 2023, we recorded a reduction to the previously reported gain of $22 million, or $10 million after-tax, due to the finalization of working capital adjustments.
Current wording
In December 2022, we completed the divestiture of Magellan Rx for $1.3 billion and recognized a gain of $269 million, or $99 million after-tax. During 2023, we recorded a reduction to the previously reported gain of $22 million, or $10 million after-tax. During 2025, we recorded a favorable adjustment to the gain on sale of Magellan Rx of $2 million, or $1 million after-tax.
Previous wording
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted our business as it relates to Medicaid eligibility changes. From the onset of the public health emergency (PHE) through March 2023, our Medicaid membership increased by 3.6 million members (excluding new states North Carolina and Delaware and various state product expansions or managed care organization changes). Since March 31, 2023, redeterminations are the primary driver of our Medicaid membership decline. While some states may still be concluding the redetermination process for certain populations of members, we anticipate that any remaining reductions will be limited as the majority of states have substantially completed their unwinding processes as of December 2024. We continue to work with our state partners to match rates to acuity post-redeterminations.
Current wording
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted our business as it relates to Medicaid eligibility changes. From the onset of the public health emergency (PHE) through March 2023, our Medicaid membership increased by 3.6 million members (excluding new states North Carolina and Delaware and various state product expansions or managed care organization changes). Since March 31, 2023, redeterminations are the primary driver of our Medicaid membership decline. We anticipate that future reductions could occur resulting from ongoing state redetermination processes. We continue to work with our state partners to match rates to acuity post-redeterminations.
Previous wording
The American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), enacted in March 2021, initially enhanced eligibility for the premium tax credit for enrollees in the Health Insurance Marketplace. The enhanced eligibility extended by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), enacted in August 2022, expires at the end of 2025. We continue to advocate for legislation and regulations aimed at leveraging Medicaid and the Health Insurance Marketplace to maintain health insurance coverage and affordability for consumers.
Current wording
The American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), enacted in March 2021, initially enhanced eligibility for APTCs for enrollees in the Health Insurance Marketplace. The enhanced eligibility extended by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), enacted in August 2022, expired at the end of 2025. While enhanced eligibility has expired, APTCs are still in force and provide meaningful subsidies to eligible members.
Previous wording
In addition, newly finalized Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) regulations will require beneficiaries dually enrolled in Medicare and in a Medicaid Managed Care Plan to receive integrated care through the Medicaid company's Medicare Advantage Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans (D-SNPs) beginning in 2030, with certain restrictions beginning in 2027. However, some states have already moved or are planning to exclusively align dual-eligible enrollment under an aligned D-SNP before this timeframe. We believe we are positioned well given our overlapping Medicaid and Medicare Advantage footprints and are committed to navigating evolving regulations.
Current wording
In addition, the CMS calendar year 2025 Medicare and Part D policy rule and finalized regulations will require beneficiaries dually enrolled in Medicare and in a Medicaid managed care plan to receive integrated care through the Medicaid company's Medicare Advantage Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans (D-SNPs) beginning in 2030, with certain restrictions beginning in 2027. Integrated D-SNPs are designed to enhance the coordination of care and streamline services while delivering improved outcomes. We believe we are positioned well given our overlapping Medicaid and Medicare Advantage footprints and we will continue to place enterprise-level focus on the D-SNP opportunity to drive long-term growth.
Previous wording
We have four decades of experience, spanning seven presidents from both sides of the aisle, in delivering high-quality healthcare services on behalf of states and the federal government to under-insured and uninsured families, commercial organizations. This expertise has allowed us to deliver cost-effective services to our government partners and our members. With trends in the personalization of healthcare technology, we continue the use of data and analytics to improve the provider and member experience. We continue to believe we have both the capacity and capability to successfully navigate industry changes to the benefit of our members, customers, providers and shareholders.
Current wording
We remain focused on our promise of delivering high-quality healthcare services on behalf of states and the federal government to under-insured families and commercial organizations. Our decades of experience and deep industry knowledge have allowed us to deliver cost-effective services to our government partners and our members. With a focus on the personalization of healthcare technology, we continue the use of data and analytics to improve the provider and member experience. We continue to believe we have both the capacity and capability to successfully navigate industry changes to the benefit of our members, customers, providers and shareholders through program and bid design, product placement and other strategic factors.
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•Year-end membership of 28.6 million, an increase of 1.1 million members, or 4% over 2023.
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•Year-end membership of 27.6 million, a decrease of 967 thousand members, or 3% over 2024.
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•SG&A expense ratio of 8.5% for 2024, compared to 9.0% for 2023.
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•SG&A expense ratio of 7.4% for 2025, compared to 8.5% for 2024.
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•Adjusted SG&A expense ratio of 8.5% for 2024, compared to 8.9% for 2023.
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•Adjusted SG&A expense ratio of 7.4% for 2025, compared to 8.5% for 2024.
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•Operating cash flows of $154 million for 2024, compared to $8.1 billion for 2023.
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•Operating cash flows of $5.1 billion for 2025, compared to $154 million for 2024.
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•Diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $6.31 for 2024, compared to $4.95 for 2023.
Current wording
•Adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $2.08 for 2025.
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A reconciliation from GAAP diluted EPS to Adjusted Diluted EPS is highlighted below, and additional detail is provided under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Presentation":
Current wording
A reconciliation from GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share to adjusted diluted EPS is highlighted below, and additional detail is provided under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Presentation":
Previous wording
We reference adjusted SG&A expense ratio defined as adjusted SG&A expenses, which excludes acquisition and divestiture related expenses and other items, divided by premium and service revenues. We also reference effective tax rate on adjusted earnings, defined as GAAP income tax expense (benefit) excluding the income tax effects of adjustments to net earnings divided by adjusted earnings (loss) before income tax expense.
Current wording
We reference the adjusted SG&A expense ratio defined as adjusted SG&A expenses, which excludes acquisition and divestiture related expenses and other items, divided by premium and service revenues. We also reference effective tax rate on adjusted earnings, defined as GAAP income tax expense (benefit) excluding the income tax effects of adjustments to net earnings divided by adjusted earnings (loss) before income tax expense.
Previous wording
(2) The income tax effects of adjustments are based on the effective income tax rates applicable to each adjustment. In addition, the year ended December 31, 2024, includes a tax benefit of $1 million, or $0.00 per share, related to tax adjustments on previously reported divestitures. The year ended December 31, 2023 includes a one-time income tax benefit of $69 million, or $0.13 per share, resulting from the distribution of long-term stock awards to the estate of the Company's former CEO and tax expense of $3 million, or $0.01 per share, related to tax adjustments on previously reported divestitures.
Current wording
(2) The income tax effects of adjustments are based on the effective income tax rates applicable to each adjustment. In addition, the year ended December 31, 2025, includes a tax benefit of $4 million, or $0.01 per share, related to tax adjustments on previously reported divestitures and impacts of the OBBBA. The year ended December 31, 2024, includes a tax benefit of $1 million, or $0.00 per share, related to tax adjustments on previously reported divestitures.
Previous wording
•In September 2024, our subsidiary, Iowa Total Care, was selected by the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services to continue providing Medicaid managed care services under the Iowa Health Link program. The contract is expected to begin in July 2025 and has a four-year term, with an optional two-year extension, for a total of six possible contract years.
Current wording
•In July 2025, our subsidiary, Iowa Total Care, commenced the contract to continue providing Medicaid managed care services under the Iowa Health Link program. The contract has a four-year term, with an optional two-year extension, for a total of six possible contract years.
Previous wording
•In August 2022, our subsidiary, Magnolia Health Plan (Magnolia), was awarded the Mississippi Division of Medicaid contract. Under the new contract, Magnolia will continue serving the state's Coordinated Care Organization Program, which will consist of the Mississippi Coordinated Access Network and the Mississippi CHIP. The contract is expected to begin in July 2025 and has a four-year term, with two optional one-year extensions, for a total of six possible contract years.
Current wording
•In July 2025, our subsidiary, Magnolia Health Plan, commenced the Mississippi Division of Medicaid contract to continue serving the state's Coordinated Care Organization Program consisting of the Mississippi Coordinated Access Network and the Mississippi Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). The contract has a four-year term, with two optional one-year extensions, for a total of six possible contract years.
Previous wording
•In February 2025, our subsidiary, Sunshine Health, commenced the Statewide Medicaid Managed Care program, including integrated Managed Medical Assistance, Long-Term Care services, Serious Mental Illness, Child Welfare and HIV specialty products. The contract has a six-year term.
Current wording
•In February 2025, our subsidiary, Sunshine Health, commenced the expanded Statewide Medicaid Managed Care (SMMC) program, including integrated Managed Medical Assistance, Long-Term Care services, Serious Mental Illness, Child Welfare and HIV specialty products. The expanded SMMC program now includes coverage for Behavior Analysis services. The contract has a six-year term. Additionally, coverage for Behavior Analysis services was also added to the existing Children's Medical Services contract beginning February 2025.
Previous wording
•In January 2025, our subsidiary, Sunflower Health Plan, commenced the contract to continue providing managed health care services through KanCare, the State of Kansas' Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program. The contract has a three-year term, with two optional one-year extensions, for a total of five possible contract years.
Current wording
•In January 2025, our subsidiary, Sunflower Health Plan, commenced the contract to continue providing managed health care services through KanCare, the State of Kansas' Medicaid and CHIP. The contract has a three-year term, with two optional one-year extensions, for a total of five possible contract years.
Previous wording
The IRA significantly changes Medicare PDPs in 2025, most notably by eliminating the coverage gap and capping members' annual out-of-pocket cost at $2,000 in order to provide more predictable and affordable prescription drug coverage for Medicare beneficiaries. The IRA changes effective for 2025 result in a meaningful shift in cost-sharing responsibilities between members, drug companies, CMS, and PDPs and will result in a significant increase in our premiums in consideration for our PDPs responsibility for a larger portion of total Part D benefit costs.
Current wording
•Given our strong bid positioning, PDP membership increased 17% year-over-year. Additionally, the IRA changes effective for 2025 result in a meaningful shift in cost-sharing responsibilities between members, drug companies, CMS, and PDPs and have led to a significant increase in our premiums in consideration for our PDPs responsibility for a larger portion of total Part D benefit costs. These changes also result in a change to the quarterly progression of the Medicare segment HBR.
Previous wording
•In 2025, Wellcare is offering Medicare Advantage plans in 32 states, including its newest state, Iowa. Wellcare discontinued offering Medicare Advantage products in Alabama, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Rhode Island and Vermont in 2025.
Current wording
•In 2025, Wellcare offered Medicare Advantage plans in 32 states, including its newest state, Iowa. Wellcare discontinued offering Medicare Advantage products in Alabama, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Rhode Island and Vermont in 2025. Consistent with our strategic positioning and bid strategy, Medicare Advantage membership declined 10% year-over-year.
Previous wording
•In 2024, our Health Insurance Marketplace product, Ambetter Health expanded into Delaware. In total, the Marketplace plan was available across 29 states. Additionally, Marketplace membership increased 12% year-over-year due to the expanded footprint, strong product positioning and open enrollment results, as well as overall market growth.
Current wording
•In 2025, our Health Insurance Marketplace product, Ambetter Health, expanded its geographic footprint, adding 60 new counties across 10 states, which included expansion into Iowa. During 2025, Ambetter Health served members in 29 states. Marketplace membership increased 26% year-over-year due to the expanded footprint, strong open enrollment results, as well as overall market growth. Ambetter Health Solutions, our off-exchange marketplace business offerings, operated plans designed to attract Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangement (ICHRA) membership in off-exchange plans in 6 states in 2025.
Previous wording
The benefits of successful execution of our value creation initiatives have impacted our current results of operations and will continue to impact future results of operations, including the implementation of our new third-party pharmacy benefits management (PBM) contract, which commenced in January 2024.
Current wording
The implementation of our third-party pharmacy benefits management (PBM) contract, which commenced in January 2024, along with SG&A initiatives have impacted our current results of operations and will continue to impact future results of operations.
Previous wording
We expect the following items to impact our future results of operations, subject to the resolution of various third-party protests within the Medicaid segment:
Current wording
In addition to the strategic and regulatory factors discussed in Trends and Uncertainties above, the following items are also expected to impact our future results of operations, cash flows and membership, subject to the resolution of various third-party protests within the Medicaid segment:
Previous wording
•In September 2024, our subsidiary, Health Net Community Solutions, was selected by the California Department of Health Care Services to provide managed dental health care services to beneficiaries of Medi-Cal, the State's Medicaid program, in Los Angeles and Sacramento counties. The new 54-month contract is expected to commence in July 2025.
Current wording
•In January 2026, our subsidiary, Health Net Community Solutions, commenced the contract with the California Department of Health Care Services to provide managed dental health care services to beneficiaries of Medi-Cal, the State's Medicaid program, in Los Angeles and Sacramento counties. The new contract has a 54-month term.
Previous wording
•In August 2024, our subsidiary, PA Health and Wellness, was selected by the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services to continue to administer Pennsylvania's Community HealthChoices program, the Medicaid managed care program that covers adults who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid or who qualify to receive Medicaid long-term services and supports due to a need for the level of care provided in a nursing facility. The contract is expected to begin in January 2026 and has a five-year term, with three optional one-year extensions, for a total of eight possible contract years.
Current wording
•In August 2024, our subsidiary, PA Health and Wellness, was selected by the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services to continue to administer Pennsylvania's Community HealthChoices program, the Medicaid managed care program that covers adults who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid or who qualify to receive Medicaid long-term services and supports due to a need for the level of care provided in a nursing facility. A bid protest continues to be litigated and, at this time, it is unclear when the contract could be implemented.
Previous wording
•In December 2023, our subsidiary, Arizona Complete Health, was selected by the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System – Arizona's single state Medicaid agency – to provide managed care for the Arizona Long Term Care System (ALTCS). The program supports Arizonans who are elderly and/or have a physical disability (E/PD) with physical and behavioral healthcare, as well as provides pharmacy benefits and home and community-based services. The new ALTCS-E/PD contract is expected to begin in October 2025 and has a three-year term, with four optional one-year extensions, for a total of seven possible contract years.
Current wording
•In December 2023, our subsidiary, Arizona Complete Health, was selected by the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System – Arizona's single state Medicaid agency – to provide managed care for the Arizona Long Term Care System (ALTCS). The program supports Arizonans who are elderly and/or have a physical disability (E/PD) with physical and behavioral healthcare, as well as provides pharmacy benefits and home and community-based services. A prolonged bid protest has led the agency to cancel the original awards and issue a rebid. The rebid is expected to be open for submissions in late summer 2026 with a new contract effective date of October 2027.
Previous wording
•In October 2024, CMS issued 2025 Medicare Advantage Star Ratings on the Medicare Plan Finder. Based on the data as well as our successful appeal of the initial scoring of our TTY (Text-to-Voice teletypewriter services for the hearing impaired), we had approximately 55% of our Medicare Advantage membership enrolled in plans rated 3.5 stars or higher – compared to approximately 23% in the prior year. This represents meaningful progress despite higher than industry-anticipated cut point changes.
Current wording
•In October 2024, CMS issued 2025 Medicare Advantage Star Ratings on the Medicare Plan Finder. Based on the data, we had approximately 55% of our Medicare Advantage membership enrolled in plans rated 3.5 stars or higher – compared to approximately 23% in the prior year. These ratings impact our 2026 plan year revenues.
Previous wording
•In November 2024, our subsidiary, Buckeye Health Plan, was selected by the Ohio Department of Medicaid to continue providing Medicare and Medicaid services for dually eligible individuals through a Fully Integrated Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan (FIDE SNP). The three-year contract is expected to commence in January 2026.
Current wording
•In January 2026, our subsidiary, Buckeye Health Plan, commenced the contract with the Ohio Department of Medicaid to continue providing Medicare and Medicaid services for dually eligible individuals through a FIDE SNP. The contract has a three-year term.
Previous wording
•In October 2024, our subsidiary, Meridian Health Plan of Michigan, was selected by the MDHHS to provide highly integrated Medicare and Medicaid services for dually eligible Michiganders through a Highly Integrated Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan. The plan is expected to launch on January 1, 2026 and has a seven-year term, with three optional one-year extensions, for a total of 10 possible contract years.
Current wording
•In January 2026, our subsidiary, Meridian Health Plan of Michigan, Inc., commenced the contract with the MDHHS to provide highly integrated Medicare and Medicaid services for dually eligible Michiganders through a Highly Integrated Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan (HIDE SNP). The contract has a seven-year term, with three optional one-year extensions, for a total of 10 possible contract years.
Previous wording
From December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024, our managed care membership increased by 1.1 million, or 4%. The following table sets forth our membership by line of business:
Current wording
From December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025, our managed care membership decreased by 967 thousand, or 3%. The following table sets forth our membership by line of business:
Previous wording
Total revenues increased 6% in the year ended December 31, 2024, over the corresponding period in 2023 primarily driven by membership growth in the Marketplace business due to strong product positioning as well as overall market growth and outperformance in Marketplace risk adjustment for the 2023 benefit year, along with Medicaid rate increases and increased premium tax revenue. The increases were partially offset by lower Medicaid membership primarily due to redeterminations and divestitures in the Other segment.
Current wording
Total revenues increased 19% in the year ended December 31, 2025, over the corresponding period in 2024 primarily driven by premium yield and membership growth in the PDP business, overall market growth in the Marketplace business, rate increases in the Medicaid business and increased premium tax revenue, partially offset by lower Medicaid membership and lower Marketplace estimated risk adjustment revenue. The full year 2024 benefited from outperformance in Marketplace risk adjustment for the 2023 benefit year.
Previous wording
Cost of services decreased by $835 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The cost of service ratio for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 85.2%, compared to 79.9% in 2023. The decrease in expense and increase in the ratio were primarily driven by the divestiture of Circle Health, which operated at a lower cost of service ratio.
Current wording
Cost of services decreased by $59 million in the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the corresponding period in 2024. The cost of service ratio for the year ended December 31, 2025 was 88.3%, compared to 85.2% in 2024.
Previous wording
The SG&A expense ratio was 8.5% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 9.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The adjusted SG&A expense ratio was 8.5% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 8.9% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in the adjusted SG&A expense ratio was primarily driven by the divestiture of Circle Health, which operated at a higher SG&A expense ratio, lower Medicare SG&A, and continued leveraging of expenses over higher revenues. The decrease was partially offset by growth in the Marketplace business, which operates at a meaningfully higher SG&A expense ratio as compared to Medicaid.
Current wording
The SG&A expense ratio was 7.4% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 8.5% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The adjusted SG&A expense ratio was 7.4% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 8.5% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decreases were primarily driven by continued discipline, leveraging of expenses over higher revenues, and growth in the PDP business, which operates at a meaningfully lower SG&A expense ratio as compared to the overall company. The decreases were partially offset by growth in the Marketplace business, which operates at a meaningfully higher SG&A expense ratio.
Previous wording
Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased by $391 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023, driven by higher interest rates on larger investment balances. The year ended December 31, 2024 also included net gains on divestitures described above, partially offset by a private equity investment reduction. The year ended December 31, 2023 included net gains on divestitures described above, partially offset by a realized loss on the sale of investments from rebalancing a portion of our portfolio with a focus on higher interest rate investments.
Current wording
Investment and other income. Investment and other income decreased by $212 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024. The decrease was driven by lower interest rates and lower average investment balances during 2025, partially offset by increased equity earnings and net gains on private equity investments. The year ended December 31, 2024 included net gains on divestitures described above, partially offset by a private equity investment reduction.
Previous wording
Interest expense. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $702 million compared to $725 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
Current wording
Interest expense. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $678 million compared to $702 million for the corresponding period in 2024.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded income tax expense of $899 million on pre-tax earnings of $3.6 billion, or an effective tax rate of 25.0%. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2023 reflects the tax effects of the distribution of long-term stock awards to the estate of the Company's former CEO, divestiture gains and losses, lower state taxes as well as the then pending divestiture of Circle Health. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our effective tax rate on adjusted earnings was 24.9%.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we recorded an income tax benefit of $51 million on a pre-tax loss of $6.7 billion, or an effective tax rate of 0.8%. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 reflects the non-deductible nature of the goodwill impairment and the release of state uncertain tax position liabilities resulting from statute of limitations expirations. For the year ended December 31, 2025, our effective tax rate on adjusted earnings was 20.4%.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded an income tax expense of $963 million on pre-tax earnings of $4.3 billion, or an effective tax rate of 22.6%. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 reflects tax effects of the Circle Health divestiture, which closed during the first quarter, settlements with tax authorities and valuation allowance releases. For the year ended December 31, 2024, our effective tax rate on adjusted earnings was 23.8%.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded income tax expense of $963 million on pre-tax earnings of $4.3 billion, or an effective tax rate of 22.6%. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 reflects tax effects of the Circle Health divestiture, settlements with tax authorities and valuation allowance releases. For the year ended December 31, 2024, our effective tax rate on adjusted earnings was 23.8%.
Previous wording
Total revenues increased 1% in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023. Gross margin decreased $2.4 billion in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The increase in total revenues was primarily driven by increased premium tax revenue and rate increases, partially offset by lower membership primarily due to redeterminations. Gross margin decreased primarily due to lower overall membership as a result of the redetermination process, coupled with higher acuity post-redeterminations as we continue to work with our state partners to match rates to the changes in acuity.
Current wording
Total revenues increased 9% in the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the corresponding period in 2024. The increase in total revenues was primarily driven by increased premium tax revenue and rate increases, partially offset by lower membership, primarily due to redeterminations. Gross margin decreased $556 million in the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the corresponding period in 2024. Gross margin decreased due to higher medical costs driven primarily by behavioral health, home health and high-cost drugs, partially offset by rate and revenue increases.
Previous wording
Total revenues increased 3% in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023, primarily driven by increased PDP membership of 50%, partially offset by lower Medicare Advantage membership. Gross margin decreased $272 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period in 2023 driven primarily by lower Medicare Advantage revenue resulting from the Star quality ratings impact and lower membership discussed above. Gross margin in 2024 was favorably impacted by the decrease in the Medicare Advantage premium deficiency reserve-related expenses compared to 2023 and growth and performance in the PDP business.
Current wording
Total revenues increased 62% in the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the corresponding period in 2024, primarily driven by increased PDP premium yield and membership, partially offset by lower Medicare Advantage membership. Gross margin increased $388 million in the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the corresponding period in 2024 primarily driven by program changes in the PDP business as a result of the IRA along with premium yield and membership growth, partially offset by timing impacts of the Medicare Advantage premium deficiency reserves.
Showing the first 40 of 73 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•CMS regulations will require beneficiaries dually enrolled in Medicare and in a Medicaid managed care plan to receive integrated care through the Medicaid company's Medicare Advantage D-SNPs beginning in 2030, with certain restrictions beginning in 2027. Integrated D-SNPs are designed to enhance the coordination of care and streamline services while delivering improved outcomes. We believe we are positioned well given our overlapping Medicaid and Medicare Advantage footprints and we will continue to place enterprise-level focus on the D-SNP opportunity to drive long-term growth.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•In October 2025, CMS issued 2026 Medicare Advantage Star Ratings on the Medicare Plan Finder. Based on the data, we had approximately 60% of our Medicare Advantage membership enrolled in plans rated 3.5 stars or higher, including approximately 20% in 4-star rated plans. This compares to approximately 55% rated in 3.5 stars (and 1% in 4-star) in the prior year. These ratings impact our 2027 plan year revenues.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Normal operations are funded primarily through operating cash flows and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. In 2025, operating activities provided cash of $5.1 billion compared to providing cash of $154 million in 2024. Cash flows provided by operations in 2025 were primarily driven by net earnings, improved pharmacy rebate timing and higher medical claims liabilities primarily driven by higher membership.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In 2024, financing activities were driven by stock repurchases of $3.1 billion, which included $3.0 billion under the stock repurchase program and $114 million of repurchases related to income tax withholding upon the vesting of previously awarded stock grants, partially offset by net proceeds from long-term debt.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we received dividends of $3.2 billion from and made $2.0 billion of capital contributions to our regulated subsidiaries. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we received dividends of $3.2 billion from and made $752 million of capital contributions to our regulated subsidiaries.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (6)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•In December 2023, our subsidiaries, Carolina Complete Health and WellCare of North Carolina, began providing coverage under North Carolina's new Medicaid Expansion program.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•In February 2023, our subsidiary, Buckeye Health Plan, commenced the Medicaid contract awarded by the Ohio Department of Medicaid to continue providing members with quality healthcare, coordinated services and benefits.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Given our strong bid positioning, Medicare PDP membership increased 50% year-over-year.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Consistent with our strategic positioning and bid strategy, Medicare Advantage membership declined 13% year-over-year.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•In 2025, our Health Insurance Marketplace product, Ambetter Health, expanded its geographic footprint, adding 60 new counties across 10 states, which includes expansion into Iowa.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In 2023, financing activities were driven by stock repurchases of $1.6 billion.