Skip to main content

LKQ CORP

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed Apr 24, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed Apr 24, 2025

LKQ$20.05-2.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-24.

0001065696-24-000125

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-04-24.

0001065696-25-000028

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 217 previous paragraphs and 103 current paragraphs.

57 unchanged; 28 reworded; 18 added; 130 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 37 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (18)

Current report

Restructuring and transaction related expenses decreased by $19 million, primarily due to a $9 million decrease in restructuring expenses related to our 2024 Global Restructuring plan and a $5 million decrease in restructuring expenses related to our Acquisition Integration plans.

Current report

The following table provides a reconciliation of Revenue to Segment EBITDA in our Wholesale - North America segment (in millions):

Current report

(1)Parts and services revenue decreased by $86 million, or 6.0%, to $1,336 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to a parts and services organic revenue decrease of $76 million, or 5.4% (4.1% on a per day basis), primarily due to a reduction in repairable claims and having one fewer selling days in the current year, partially offset by targeted actions to increase market penetration. The decrease was also driven by an exchange rate decrease of $14 million, or 1.0%, primarily due to the stronger U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar.

Current report

(2)Gross margin decreased by $36 million, or 5.5%, to $627 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was driven by lower revenue as described above, partially offset by pricing initiatives.

Current report

(3)SG&A expenses decreased by $16 million, or 3.6%, to $410 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in SG&A expense is primarily due to (i) $24 million from decreased personnel costs, (ii) $4 million from decreased freight expenses, and (iii) other individually immaterial factors representing a $2 million favorable impact in the aggregate, partially offset by (iv) $5 million from increased vehicle costs, (v) $5 million from increased professional fees, and (vi) $4 million from increased facility costs due to increased rent and insurance.

Current report

(4)Amounts primarily represent other non operating income and expenses, as well as reconciling items to remove depreciation - cost of goods sold and restructuring - cost of goods sold, which are excluded from the calculation of Segment EBITDA. See Note 5, "Restructuring and Transaction Related Expenses" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information on restructuring charges.

Current report

The following table provides a reconciliation of Revenue to Segment EBITDA in our Europe segment (in millions):

Current report

(1)Parts and services revenue decreased by $122 million, or 7.4%, to $1,515 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to (i) a parts and services organic revenue decrease of $45 million, or 2.8% (1.8% on a per day basis), driven by decreased volumes primarily due to difficult economic conditions, heightened competition in certain markets and a negative effect from one fewer selling days, (ii) an exchange rate decrease of $40 million, or 2.5%, primarily due to the stronger U.S. dollar against the euro, and to a lesser extent, the Czech koruna and pound sterling, and (iii) an acquisition and divestiture decrease of $36 million, or 2.2%, primarily related to the divestiture of certain operations in Poland, Slovenia and Bosnia in 2024.

Current report

(2)Gross margin decreased by $32 million, or 5.2%, to $591 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased revenue, partially offset by an $8 million reduction in cost of goods sold primarily related to restructuring expenses incurred as part of the 2024 Global Restructuring Plan in the prior year period. These restructuring expenses are excluded from the calculation of Segment EBITDA. See Note 5, "Restructuring and Transaction Related Expenses" and Note 13, "Segment and Geographic Information" for further information. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of total segment revenue was primarily driven by a benefit from the divestiture of certain operations in Poland, Slovenia and Bosnia in 2024 and lower restructuring expense in the current year as described above.

Current report

(3)SG&A expenses decreased by $34 million, or 7.2%, to $459 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in SG&A expense is primarily due to (i) $23 million of lower personnel costs mainly due to a reduction in personnel related accruals recorded in the prior year as a result of union related negotiations, the divestiture of certain operations in Poland, Slovenia and Bosnia in 2024, foreign exchange impacts of a strengthening U.S. dollar, and productivity initiatives which were largely offset by inflationary pressures, (ii) $5 million from lower freight costs, and (iii) other individually immaterial factors representing a $6 million favorable impact in the aggregate.

Current report

(4)Amounts primarily represent other non operating income and expenses, as well as reconciling items to remove depreciation - cost of goods sold and restructuring - cost of goods sold, which are excluded from the calculation of Segment EBITDA. See Note 5, "Restructuring and Transaction Related Expenses" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information on restructuring charges.

Current report

The following table provides a reconciliation of Revenue to Segment EBITDA in our Specialty segment (in millions):

Current report

(2)Gross margin decreased by $11 million, or 9.6%, to $95 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by decreases in parts and services revenue and unfavorable sales mix with lower volumes on higher margin product lines.

Current report

(3)SG&A expenses decreased by $5 million, or 5.7%, to $76 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily driven by $4 million of lower freight costs and other individually immaterial factors representing a $1 million favorable impact in the aggregate.

Current report

(4)Amounts primarily represent other non operating income and expenses, as well as reconciling items to remove depreciation - cost of goods sold and restructuring - cost of goods sold, which are excluded from the calculation of Segment EBITDA. See Note 5, "Restructuring and Transaction Related Expenses" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information on restructuring charges.

Current report

The following table provides a reconciliation of Revenue to Segment EBITDA in our Self Service segment (in millions):

Current report

(1)Gross margin increased by $4 million, or 6.4%, to $64 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase is attributable to improvements in vehicle procurement costs.

Current report

See Note 9, "Long-Term Obligations" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding total debt outstanding.
Removed paragraphs (130)

Previous report

We have undertaken the 1 LKQ Europe plan to create structural centralization and standardization of key functions to facilitate the operation of the Europe segment as a single business. Under this multi-year plan, we expect to recognize the following:

Previous report

•Restructuring expenses — Non-recurring costs resulting directly from the implementation of the 1 LKQ Europe plan from which the business will derive no ongoing benefit. See Note 9, "Restructuring and Transaction Related Expenses” to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details.

Previous report

•Transformation expenses — Period costs incurred to execute the 1 LKQ Europe plan that are expected to contribute to ongoing benefits to the business (e.g., non-capitalizable implementation costs related to a common ERP platform). These expenses are recorded in SG&A expenses.

Previous report

•Transformation capital expenditures — Capitalizable costs for long-lived assets, such as software and facilities, that directly relate to the execution of the 1 LKQ Europe plan.

Previous report

Costs related to the 1 LKQ Europe plan are reflected in SG&A expenses, Restructuring and transaction related expenses and Purchases of property, plant and equipment in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous report

We are executing on the various projects associated with the 1 LKQ Europe plan and expect to be completed by the end of 2027. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we incurred $12 million and $31 million, respectively, in costs across all three categories noted above. We expect that costs of the plan, reflecting all three categories noted above, will range between $125 million to $155 million for 2024 through the projected plan completion date in 2027. In the future, we may also identify additional initiatives and projects under the 1 LKQ Europe plan that may result in additional expenditures, although we are currently unable to estimate the range of charges for such potential future initiatives and projects. We expect the plan to continue to enable trade working capital and productivity initiatives that will help fund the plan cost.

Previous report

The following table summarizes restructuring and transaction related expenses for the periods indicated (in millions):

Previous report

(1)Restructuring expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily consisted of (i) $14 million related to our 2024 Global Restructuring plan, (ii) $4 million related to our acquisition integration plans, and (iii) $1 million related to our 2022 Global Restructuring plan.

Previous report

(2)Restructuring expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of $20 million related to our acquisition integration plans and $4 million related to our 2022 Global Restructuring plan.

Previous report

See Note 9, "Restructuring and Transaction Related Expenses" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on our restructuring and acquisition integration plans.

Previous report

The following table summarizes depreciation and amortization for the periods indicated (in millions):

Previous report

(1)Depreciation expense increased primarily related to increased capital expenditures in the last three months of 2023 and acquisitions in our Wholesale - North America and Europe segments.

Previous report

(2)Amortization expense increased primarily due to an increase in Wholesale - North America due to our acquisition of Uni-Select in August 2023.

Previous report

The following table summarizes Total other expense, net for the periods indicated (in millions):

Previous report

(1)Interest expense increased primarily due to a $4 million increase from higher outstanding debt in the current year period.

Previous report

(2)Related to the Uni-Select Acquisition. See Note 2, "Business Combinations" and Note 14, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Previous report

(3)The decrease in Interest income and other income, net is primarily comprised of a $5 million decrease in interest income, primarily related to interest income on the proceeds from the U.S. Notes (2028/33) that were invested in money market funds in 2023 and individually insignificant decreases which in the aggregate had a $1 million impact.

Previous report

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 25.0%, compared to 22.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023 is mostly related to favorable discrete items in the prior year of 4.4%, primarily related to the Uni-Select Acquisition foreign exchange forward contract gain, exceeding the favorable discrete items of 2.4% in the current year. Refer to Note 14, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" for further information on the foreign exchange forward contracts.

Previous report

See Note 17, "Income Taxes" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Previous report

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries for the three months ended September 30, 2024 decreased by $1 million primarily related to a decrease in year over year results in an immaterial investment in our Europe segment.

Previous report

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Previous report

The increase in parts and services revenue of 7.1% represented increases in segment revenue of 16.4% in Wholesale - North America, 2.4% in Europe, and 0.8% in Specialty, partially offset by a decrease of 10.7% in Self Service. This overall increase was driven by an 8.7% increase due to the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures and a 0.2% increase due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, partially offset by an organic parts and services revenue decrease of 1.8%. The decrease in other revenue of 11.5% was primarily driven by a decrease in organic revenue of $65 million due to lower commodities prices and volumes compared to the prior year period, which resulted in a $58 million decrease in Self Service and a $9 million decrease in Wholesale - North America. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in revenue by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue increased to 61.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from 59.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Cost of goods sold primarily reflects an increase of 1.1% from Wholesale - North America. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 27.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from 27.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The year over year decrease in SG&A expense primarily reflects an impact of 0.6% related to Wholesale - North America, partially offset by an increase of 0.2% in Europe. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

The following table summarizes restructuring and transaction related expenses for the periods indicated (in millions):

Previous report

(1)Restructuring expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily consisted of (i) $70 million related to our 2024 Global Restructuring plan, (ii) $20 million related to our acquisition integration plans, (iii) $3 million related to our 1 LKQ Europe plan, and (iv) $3 million related to our 2022 Global Restructuring plan.

Previous report

(2)Restructuring expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of (i) $22 million related to our acquisition integration plans, (ii) $11 million related to our 2022 Global Restructuring plan, and (iii) $1 million related to our 1 LKQ Europe plan.

Previous report

(3)Transaction related expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily related to external costs such as legal, accounting and advisory fees related to completed and potential acquisitions (including Uni-Select transaction costs).

Previous report

See Note 9, "Restructuring and Transaction Related Expenses" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on our restructuring and acquisition integration plans.

Previous report

The following table summarizes depreciation and amortization for the periods indicated (in millions):

Previous report

(1)Depreciation expense increased primarily related to increased capital expenditures in the last three months of 2023 and acquisitions in our Wholesale - North America and Europe segments.

Showing the first 40 of 130 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (28)

Previous wording

LKQ, a member of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, is a global distributor of vehicle products, including replacement parts, components and systems used in the repair and maintenance of vehicles, and specialty aftermarket products and accessories to improve the performance, functionality and appearance of vehicles.

Current wording

We are a global distributor of vehicle products, including replacement parts, components and systems used in the repair and maintenance of vehicles, and specialty aftermarket products and accessories to improve the performance, functionality and appearance of vehicles.

Previous wording

Our Wholesale - North America segment is a leading provider of alternative vehicle collision replacement products, paint and related body repair products, and alternative vehicle mechanical replacement products, with our sales, processing, and distribution facilities reaching most major markets in the United States and Canada. Our Europe segment is a leading provider of alternative vehicle replacement and maintenance products in Germany, the U.K., the Benelux region (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg), Italy, Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, and various other European countries. Our Specialty segment is a leading distributor of specialty vehicle aftermarket equipment and accessories reaching most major markets in the U.S. and Canada. Our Self Service segment operates self service retail facilities across the U.S. that sell recycled automotive products from end-of-life-vehicles.

Current wording

Our Wholesale - North America segment is a leading provider of alternative vehicle collision replacement products, paint and body repair related products, and alternative vehicle mechanical replacement products, with our sales, processing, and distribution facilities reaching most major markets in the United States and Canada. Our Europe segment is a leading provider of alternative vehicle replacement and maintenance products in Germany, the U.K., the Benelux region (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg), Italy, Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, France and various other European countries. Our Specialty segment is a leading distributor of specialty vehicle aftermarket equipment and accessories reaching most major markets in the U.S. and Canada. Our Self Service segment operates self service retail facilities across the U.S. that sell recycled automotive products from end-of-life-vehicles.

Previous wording

Since our inception in 1998, we have pursued a growth strategy through both organic growth and acquisitions. Our current acquisition strategy focuses on highly accretive tuck-in acquisitions with significant synergies or critical capabilities and no large platform acquisitions are expected. Additionally, from time to time, we make investments in various businesses to advance our strategic objectives. See Note 2, "Business Combinations," and Note 7, "Equity Method Investments," to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information related to our acquisitions and investments.

Current wording

Since our inception in 1998, we have pursued a growth strategy through both organic growth and acquisitions. Our current acquisition strategy focuses on highly accretive tuck-in acquisitions with significant synergies or critical capabilities and no large platform acquisitions are expected. Additionally, from time to time, we make investments in various businesses to advance our strategic objectives.

Previous wording

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make use of certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our 2023 Form 10-K includes a summary of the critical accounting estimates we believe are the most important to aid in understanding our financial results. There have been no changes to those critical accounting estimates that have had a material impact on our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues or expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make use of certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our 2024 Form 10-K includes a summary of the critical accounting estimates we believe are the most important to aid in understanding our financial results. There have been no changes to those critical accounting estimates that have had a material impact on our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues or expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

•Free Cash Flow - We calculate free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow provides insight into our liquidity and provides useful information to management and investors concerning cash flow available to meet future debt service obligations and working capital requirements, make strategic acquisitions, repurchase stock, and pay dividends.

Current wording

•Free Cash Flow - We calculate free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow provides insight into our liquidity and provides useful information to management and investors concerning cash flow available to meet future debt service obligations and working capital requirements, make strategic acquisitions, repurchase stock, and pay dividends.

Previous wording

The increase in parts and services revenue of 0.6% represented increases in segment revenue of 2.8% in Wholesale - North America and 1.8% in Europe, partially offset by decreases of 10.5% in Self Service and 8.5% in Specialty. This overall increase was driven by a 3.1% increase due to the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures and a 0.4% increase due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, partially offset by an organic parts and services revenue decrease of 2.8% (4.3% decrease on a per day basis). The decrease in other revenue of 2.2% was primarily driven by a decrease in organic revenue of $4 million due to lower commodities prices and volumes compared to the prior year period, which resulted in a $4 million decrease in Self Service and a $2 million decrease in Wholesale - North America. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in revenue by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

The decrease in parts and services revenue of $240 million, or 6.8%, represented decreases in segment revenue of $122 million, or 7.4%, in Europe, $86 million, or 6.0%, in Wholesale - North America, $29 million, or 6.8%, in Specialty and $3 million, or 5.7%, in Self Service. This overall decrease was driven by an organic parts and services revenue decrease of $151 million, or 4.3% (3.1% decrease on a per day basis), a $56 million, or 1.6%, decrease due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and a $32 million, or 0.9%, decrease due to the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in revenue by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue increased to 61.2% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from 61.0% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Cost of goods sold reflects an increase of 0.7% from Wholesale - North America, partially offset by decreases of 0.3% from Self Service and 0.2% from Europe. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Cost of goods sold decreased by $165 million, or 7.3%, to $2,086 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Cost of goods sold primarily reflects decreases of $90 million from Europe, $52 million from Wholesale - North America, $18 million from Specialty, and $5 million from Self Service. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue decreased to 60.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from 60.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue primarily reflects decreases of 0.2% from Europe and 0.2% attributable to restructuring. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in cost of goods sold by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 27.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from 27.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The year over year decrease in SG&A expense primarily reflects impacts of 0.4% related to Wholesale - North America and 0.3% in Europe, partially offset by an increase of 0.2% from Specialty. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Our SG&A expenses decreased by $55 million, or 5.3%, to $989 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The year over year decrease in SG&A expense primarily reflects decreases of $34 million from Europe, $16 million from Wholesale - North America, and $5 million from Specialty. SG&A as a percentage of revenue increased to 28.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from 28.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. SG&A as a percentage of revenue primarily reflects an increase of 0.3% from Wholesale - North America. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in SG&A expenses by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Our effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 28.8%, compared to 25.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is primarily attributable to a 2.9% year over year unfavorable impact of discrete items, mostly related to the unfavorable tax effects of the 2024 Global Restructuring Plan impairments in the current year and the favorable tax effects from the Uni-Select Acquisition foreign exchange forward contract gain in the prior year. Refer to Note 9, "Restructuring and Transaction Related Expenses" for further information on the impairments and Note 14, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" for further information on the foreign exchange forward contracts.

Current wording

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was 27.7%, compared to 30.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 is primarily attributable to the 3.2% year over year decrease in the unfavorable impact of discrete items, mostly related to the nonrecurring unfavorable tax effects of the 2024 Global Restructuring Plan impairments in the prior year. See Note 5, "Restructuring and Transaction Related Expenses" for further information on the impairments.

Previous wording

We translate our statements of income at the average exchange rates in effect for the period. Relative to the rates used during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Czech koruna and Canadian dollar rates used to translate the 2024 statements of income decreased by 3.3% and 1.7%, respectively, while the pound sterling and euro rates increased by 2.7% and 1.0%, respectively. Realized and unrealized currency gains and losses (including the effects of hedge instruments) combined with the translation effect of the change in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar had a net negative effect of $0.06 on diluted earnings per share relative to the prior year period primarily related to the gain on the foreign exchange forward contracts in the third quarter of 2023 related to the Uni-Select Acquisition, including the tax effects.

Current wording

We translate our statements of income at the average exchange rates in effect for the period. Relative to the rates used during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Canadian dollar, euro, Czech koruna and pound sterling rates used to translate the three months ended March 31, 2025 statements of income decreased by 6.0%, 3.1%, 3.0% and 0.6%, respectively. Realized and unrealized currency gains and losses combined with the translation effect of the change in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar had a net negative effect of $0.01 on diluted earnings per share relative to the prior year period.

Previous wording

The key measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by our CODM, our Chief Executive Officer, is Segment EBITDA. We use Segment EBITDA to compare profitability among the segments and evaluate business strategies. Segment EBITDA includes revenue and expenses that are controllable by the segment. Corporate general and administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based on usage, with shared expenses apportioned based on the segment's percentage of consolidated revenue. We calculate Segment EBITDA as Net Income excluding net income and loss attributable to noncontrolling interest; income and loss from discontinued operations; depreciation; amortization; interest; gains and losses on debt extinguishment; income tax expense; restructuring and transaction related expenses; change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities; other gains and losses related to acquisitions, equity method investments, or divestitures; equity in losses and earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries; equity investment fair value adjustments; impairment charges; and direct impacts of the Ukraine/Russia conflict. See Note 19, "Segment and Geographic Information" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of total Segment EBITDA to net income.

Current wording

The key measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by our CODM, our Chief Executive Officer, is Segment EBITDA. The CODM uses Segment EBITDA to compare profitability among the segments and evaluate business strategies. Segment EBITDA includes revenue and expenses that are controllable by the segment. Corporate general and administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based on usage, with shared expenses apportioned based on the segment's percentage of consolidated revenue. We calculate Segment EBITDA as Net Income excluding net income and loss attributable to noncontrolling interest; income and loss from discontinued operations; depreciation; amortization; interest; gains and losses on debt extinguishment; income tax expense; restructuring and transaction related expenses; change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities; other gains and losses related to acquisitions, equity method investments, or divestitures; equity in losses and earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries; equity investment fair value adjustments; impairment charges; and direct impacts of the Ukraine/Russia conflict. See Note 13, "Segment and Geographic Information" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of total Segment EBITDA to net income.

Previous wording

(1)Parts and services organic revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 decreased by 8.5% (10.0% on a per day basis) primarily due to demand softness in the automotive and recreational vehicle ("RV") product lines, as automotive and RV unit retail sales have declined year over year.

Current wording

(1)Parts and services revenue decreased by $29 million, or 6.8%, to $393 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This was primarily due to a parts and services organic revenue decrease of $27 million, or 6.4% (4.9% on a per day basis), driven by demand softness in the automotive and RV product lines resulting from declining consumer sentiment and reduced unit retail sales for RVs.

Previous wording

We had$1,171 million available under our revolving credit facilities as of September 30, 2024. Combined with $353 million of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2024, we had $1,524 million in available liquidity, an increase of $249 million from our available liquidity as of December 31, 2023, primarily as a result of reducing our revolving credit facilities borrowings by$201 million.

Current wording

We had$1,062 million available under our revolving credit facilities as of March 31, 2025. Combined with $227 million of cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2025, we had $1,289 million in available liquidity, a decrease of $167 million from our available liquidity as of December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of increasing our revolving credit facilities borrowings by$160 million.

Previous wording

We believe that our current liquidity, cash expected to be generated by operating activities in future periods and access to capital markets will be sufficient to meet our current operating and capital requirements. Our capital allocation strategy includes spending to support growth driven capital projects, returning stockholder value through the payment of dividends and repurchasing shares of our common stock, completing highly synergistic tuck-in acquisitions and debt repayment.

Current wording

We believe that our current liquidity, cash expected to be generated by operating activities in future periods and access to capital markets will be sufficient to meet our current operating and capital requirements. Our capital allocation strategy includes spending to support growth driven capital projects, return stockholder value through the payment of dividends and repurchasing shares of our common stock, completing highly synergistic tuck-in acquisitions and debt repayment.

Previous wording

A summary of the dividend activity for our common stock for thenine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:

Current wording

A summary of the dividend activity for our common stock for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 is as follows:

Previous wording

With $1,524 million of total liquidity as of September 30, 2024 and $44 million of current maturities, we have access to funds to meet our near term commitments. We have a surplus of current assets over current liabilities, which further reduces the risk of short-term cash shortfalls.

Current wording

With $1,289 million of total liquidity as of March 31, 2025 and $558 million of current maturities, we have access to funds to meet our near term commitments. Our current maturities include the $500 million term loan payable under our Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement due January 2026, which we intend to extend or refinance on or before the scheduled maturity. We have a surplus of current assets over current liabilities, which further reduces the risk of short-term cash shortfalls.

Previous wording

We hold interest rate swaps to hedge the variable rates on a portion of our credit agreement borrowings. After giving effect to these contracts outstanding, theweighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under our Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement was 6.0% at September 30, 2024. Including our senior notes and CAD Note, our overall weighted average interest rate on borrowings was 5.5% at September 30, 2024. Under the Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement, our borrowings bear interest at SOFR plus the applicable spread or other risk-free interest rates that are applicable for the specified currency plus a spread. Under the CAD Note, the interest rate may be (i) a forward-looking term rate based on the CORRA for an interest period chosen by the Company of one or three months or (ii) the Canadian Prime Rate (as defined in the CAD Note), plus in each case a spread. See Note 13, "Long-Term Obligations" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information related to our borrowings and related interest. The interest rate swaps are described in Note 14, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

We hold interest rate swaps to hedge the variable rates on a portion of our credit agreement borrowings. After giving effect to these contracts outstanding, theweighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under our Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement was 5.6% at March 31, 2025. Including our senior notes and CAD Note, our overall weighted average interest rate on borrowings was 5.2% at March 31, 2025. Under the Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement, our borrowings bear interest at SOFR plus the applicable spread or other risk-free interest rates that are applicable for the specified currency plus a spread. Under the CAD Note, the interest rate may be (i) a forward-looking term rate based on the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average for an interest period chosen by the Company of one or three months or (ii) the Canadian Prime Rate (as defined in the CAD Note), plus in each case a spread. See Note 9, "Long-Term Obligations" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information related to our borrowings and related interest. The interest rate swaps are described in Note 10, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

We had outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and term loans payable of $1,731 millionand$1,943 millionat September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Of these amounts, there were nocurrent maturities at September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

Current wording

We had outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and term loans payable of $1,811 millionand$1,651 millionat March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Of these amounts, there were current maturities of $500 million at March 31, 2025 related to theterm loan payable under our Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement due January 2026. There wereno current maturities at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

(1)Long-term obligations maturing by December 31, 2024 include $8 million of short-term debt that may be extended beyond the current year ending December 31, 2024.

Current wording

(1)Long-term obligations maturing by December 31, 2025 include $23 million of short-term debt that may be extended beyond the current year ending December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

(2)The total debt amounts presented above reflect the gross values to be repaid (excluding debt issuance costs and unamortized bond discounts of $35 million as of September 30, 2024).

Current wording

(2)The total debt amounts presented above reflect the gross values to be repaid (excluding debt issuance costs and unamortized bond discounts of $31 million as of March 31, 2025).

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $353 million, of which $289 million was held by foreign subsidiaries. In general, it is our practice and intention to permanently reinvest the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. We believe that we have sufficient cash flow and liquidity to meet our financial obligations in the U.S. without repatriating our foreign earnings. We may, from time to time, choose to selectively repatriate foreign earnings if doing so supports our financing or liquidity objectives. Distributions of dividends from our foreign subsidiaries, if any, would be generally exempt from further U.S. taxation, either as a result of the 100% participation exemption under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in 2017, or due to the previous taxation of foreign earnings under the transition tax and the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income regime.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $227 million, of which $197 million was held by foreign subsidiaries. In general, it is our practice and intention to permanently reinvest the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. We believe that we have sufficient cash flow and liquidity to meet our financial obligations in the U.S. without repatriating our foreign earnings. We may, from time to time, choose to selectively repatriate foreign earnings if doing so supports our financing or liquidity objectives. Distributions of dividends from our foreign subsidiaries, if any, would be generally exempt from further U.S. taxation, either as a result of the 100% participation exemption under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in 2017, or due to the previous taxation of foreign earnings under the transition tax and the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income regime.

Previous wording

(1) Cash flows related to our primary working capital accounts can be volatile as the purchases, payments and collections can be timed differently from period to period.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities totaled $3 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $253 million for the same period of 2024. Cash flows related to our primary working capital accounts can be volatile as the purchases, payments and collections can be timed differently from period to period. Accounts receivable represented $7 million in incremental cash outflows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024. Inventories represented $34 million in incremental cash outflows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024. Accounts payable produced $212 million in lower cash inflows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $300 million and $2,389 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We invested $46 million and $2,199 million of cash in business acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Property, plant and equipment purchases were $225 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $233 million in the prior year period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we settled our foreign exchange forward contracts with the counterparties and received $49 million due primarily to strengthening in the Canadian exchange rate relative to the contract rates.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in investing activities totaled $50 million compared to $88 million for the same period of 2024. We invested $17 million of cash in business acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2024. There were no business acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Property, plant and equipment purchases were $54 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $66 million in the prior year period.

Previous wording

The following table reconciles Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (in millions):

Current wording

The following table reconciles Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (in millions):

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in financing activities totaled $516 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $1,391 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease is primarily due to proceeds (net of unamortized bond discounts) of $1,394 million from the issuance of the U.S. Notes (2028/33) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Cash outflows for share repurchases were $280 million and dividends paid were $240 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $8 million for share repurchases and $222 million for dividends paid for the same period of 2023. Net debt borrowings (net of unamortized bond discounts) were $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $282 million (excluding proceeds from the issuance of the U.S. Notes (2028/33) of $1,394 million) for the same period of 2023.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $40 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $113 million for the same period in 2024. Cash outflows for share repurchases were $40 million and dividends paid were $78 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $30 million for share repurchases and $81 million for dividends paid for the same period of 2024. Net debt borrowings (net of unamortized bond discounts) were $170 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $35 million for the same period of 2024.

Previous wording

Our U.S. Notes (2028/2033) and Euro Notes (2031) are guaranteed on a senior, unsecured basis by certain of our subsidiaries (each, a “subsidiary guarantor” and, together with LKQ, the “Obligor Group”), which are listed in Exhibit 22.1 in Part II, Item 6 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The guarantees are full and unconditional, joint and several, and subject to certain conditions for release. See Note 13, "Long-Term Obligations" to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information related to the Euro Notes (2031) and Note 19, "Long-Term Obligations" in Item 8 of Part II of our 2023 Form 10-K for information related to the U.S. Notes (2028/2033).

Current wording

Our U.S. Notes (2028/2033) and Euro Notes (2031) are guaranteed on a senior, unsecured basis by certain of our subsidiaries (each, a “subsidiary guarantor” and, together with LKQ, the “Obligor Group”), which are listed in Exhibit 22.1 in Part IV, Item 15 of our 2024 Form 10-K. The guarantees are full and unconditional, joint and several, and subject to certain conditions for release. See Note 18, "Long-Term Obligations" in Item 8 of Part II of our 2024 Form 10-K for information related to the Euro Notes (2031) and U.S. Notes (2028/2033).

Previous wording

(1)Guarantor subsidiaries recorded $41 million and $53 million of net sales to and $157 million and $203 million of purchases from non-guarantor subsidiaries for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

(1)Guarantor subsidiaries recorded $14 million and $53 million of net sales to and $57 million and $205 million of purchases from non-guarantor subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

(2)Current liabilities for guarantor subsidiaries included $111 million of short term notes payable to non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024.

Current wording

(1)Current liabilities for guarantor subsidiaries included $214 million and $219 million of short term notes payable to non-guarantor subsidiaries as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table summarizes the changes in revenue by category (in millions):

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We translate our statements of income at the average exchange rates in effect for the period. Relative to the rates used during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Czech koruna and Canadian dollar rates used to translate the 2024 statements of income decreased by 4.6% and 1.1%, respectively, while the pound sterling and euro rates increased by 2.6% and 0.4%, respectively. Realized and unrealized currency gains and losses (including the effects of hedge instruments) combined with the translation effect of the change in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar had a net negative effect of $0.19 on diluted earnings per share relative to the prior year period primarily related to the $49 million pretax gain on the foreign exchange forward contracts in the first nine months of 2023 related to the Uni-Select Acquisition.