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NETFLIX INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 19, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 19, 2024

NFLX$63.41-3.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-04-22.

0001065280-24-000128

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-19.

0001065280-24-000200

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 66 previous paragraphs and 71 current paragraphs.

40 unchanged; 21 reworded; 6 added; 4 removed; 1 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 29 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (6)

Current report

The increase in technology and development expenses was primarily due to a $43 million increase in personnel-related costs, coupled with an increase in infrastructure and general use computer hardware expenses.

Current report

The increase in technology and development expenses was primarily due to a $52 million increase in personnel-related costs, coupled with an increase in infrastructure and general use computer hardware expenses.

Current report

The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a $9 million increase in personnel-related costs as well as increased spend on other corporate expenses.

Current report

The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an $11 million increase in personnel-related costs as well as increased spend on other corporate expenses.

Current report

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $116 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2023, primarily driven by a $1,883 million or 29% increase in payments for content assets and unfavorable changes in working capital, partially offset by a $1,687 million or 60% increase in net income and adjustments for non-cash expenses.

Current report

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $12 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2023, primarily due to decreased purchases of property and equipment, coupled with there being no purchases or maturities of short-term investments in the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to purchases of short-term investments of $505 million and maturities of short-term investments of $502 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

Technology and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 remained relatively flat.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 remained relatively flat.
Reworded paragraphs (21)

Previous wording

We are one of the world’s leading entertainment services with over 269 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, films and games across a wide variety of genres and languages. Members can play, pause and resume watching as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, and can change their plans at any time.

Current wording

We are one of the world’s leading entertainment services with over 277 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, films and games across a wide variety of genres and languages. Members can play, pause and resume watching as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, and can change their plans at any time.

Previous wording

(1) We discontinued our DVD-by-mail service in September 2023. The discontinuance of our DVD business had an immaterial impact on our operations and

Current wording

(1) We discontinued our DVD-by-mail service in September 2023. The discontinuance of our DVD business had an immaterial impact on our operations and financial results.

Previous wording

In order to exclude the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations on ARM, we calculate current period revenue assuming foreign exchange rates had remained constant with foreign exchange rates from each of the corresponding months of the prior-year period and exclude the impact of hedging gains or losses realized as revenues. Constant currency percentage change in ARM is calculated as the percentage change between current period constant currency ARM and the prior comparative period ARM. The impact of hedging gains or losses is excluded from both the current and prior periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our revenues would have been approximately $271 million higher excluding the impact of hedging and had foreign currency exchange rates remained constant with those for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Current wording

In order to exclude the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations on ARM, we calculate current period revenue assuming foreign exchange rates had remained constant with foreign exchange rates from each of the corresponding months of the prior-year period and exclude the impact of hedging gains or losses realized as revenues. Constant currency percentage change in ARM is calculated as the percentage change between current period constant currency ARM and the prior comparative period ARM. The impact of hedging gains or losses is excluded from both the current and prior periods. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, our revenues would have been approximately $430 million and $701 million higher, respectively, excluding the impact of hedging and had foreign currency exchange rates remained constant with those for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Previous wording

Operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased seven percentage points as compared to the prior comparative period, primarily due to revenues growing at a faster rate as compared to the growth in cost of revenues, general and administrative expenses, and technology and development expenses, partially offset by higher growth in marketing expenses as compared to the growth in revenues.

Current wording

Operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased five percentage points as compared to the prior comparative period, primarily due to revenues growing at a faster rate as compared to the growth in cost of revenues, marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, and technology and development expenses.

Previous wording

We primarily derive revenues from monthly membership fees for services related to streaming content to our members. We offer a variety of streaming membership plans, the price of which varies by country and the features of the plan. As of March 31, 2024, pricing on our paid plans ranged from the U.S. dollar equivalent of $1 to $28 per month, and pricing on our extra member sub accounts ranged from the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2 to $8 per month. We expect that from time to time the prices of our membership plans in each country may change and we may test other plan and price variations.

Current wording

We primarily derive revenues from monthly membership fees for services related to streaming content to our members. We offer a variety of streaming membership plans, the price of which varies by country and the features of the plan. As of June 30, 2024, pricing on our paid plans ranged from the U.S. dollar equivalent of $1 to $31 per month, and pricing on our extra member sub accounts ranged from the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2 to $8 per month. We expect that from time to time the prices of our membership plans in each country may change and we may test other plan and price variations.

Previous wording

We also earn revenue from advertisements presented on our streaming service, consumer products and various other sources. Revenues earned from sources other than monthly membership fees were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.

Current wording

We also earn revenue from advertisements presented on our streaming service, consumer products, live events and various other sources. Revenues earned from sources other than monthly membership fees were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

Previous wording

Streaming revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased 15% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to the growth in average paying memberships and price increases, partially offset by unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates.

Current wording

Streaming revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 increased 17% and 16% as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, primarily due to the growth in average paying memberships and price increases, partially offset by unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates.

Previous wording

The following tables summarize streaming revenue and other streaming membership information by region for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Hedging gains and losses are included in “Streaming revenues” for the three months ended March 31, 2024. No hedging gains and losses were recognized as “Streaming revenues” in the comparative prior year period.

Current wording

The following tables summarize streaming revenue and other streaming membership information by region for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Hedging gains of $33 million and $22 million are included in “Streaming revenues” for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. No hedging gains and losses were recognized as “Streaming revenues” in the comparative prior year period. See Note 7 Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Company’s derivative and non-derivative financial instruments.

Previous wording

The increase in cost of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 is primarily due to a $211 million increase in content amortization relating to our existing and new content, partially offset by a $38 million decrease in other cost of revenues.

Current wording

The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to a $360 million increase in content amortization relating to our existing and new content.

Previous wording

The increase in marketing expenses was primarily due to a $65 million increase in advertising expenses due to the timing of content releases, coupled with a $27 million increase in personnel-related costs.

Current wording

The increase in marketing expenses was primarily due to a $54 million increase in personnel-related costs, coupled with a $48 million increase in advertising expenses due to the timing of content releases.

Previous wording

Interest expense primarily consists of interest on our Notes of $173 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 remained relatively flat.

Current wording

Interest expense primarily consists of interest on our Notes of $168 million and $341 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was due to the lower average aggregate principal of interest bearing notes outstanding.

Previous wording

Interest and other income (expense) increased in the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to foreign exchange gains of $94 million, compared to losses of $107 million for the corresponding period in 2023. In the three months ended March 31, 2024, the foreign exchange gains were primarily driven by the non-cash gain of $131 million from the remeasurement of our €5,170 million Senior Notes, partially offset by the remeasurement of cash and content liability positions in currencies other than the functional currencies. In the three months ended March 31, 2023, the foreign exchange losses were primarily driven by the non-cash loss of $81 million from the remeasurement of our €5,170 million Senior Notes, coupled with the remeasurement of cash and content liability positions in currencies other than the functional currencies. The change in foreign currency gains and losses was coupled with a $19 million increase in interest income earned due to higher average interest rates for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the corresponding period in 2023.

Current wording

Interest and other income (expense) increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to foreign exchange gains of $21 million and $115 million, respectively, compared to losses of $23 million and $130 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2023. In the three months ended June 30, 2024, the foreign exchange gains were primarily driven by the non-cash gain of $43 million from the remeasurement of our €5,170 million Senior Notes, partially offset by the remeasurement of cash and content liability positions in currencies other than the functional currencies. In the six months ended June 30, 2024, the foreign exchange gains were primarily driven by the non-cash gain of $173 million from the remeasurement of our €5,170 million Senior Notes, partially offset by the remeasurement of cash and content liability positions in currencies other than the functional currencies. In the three months ended June 30, 2023, the foreign exchange losses were primarily driven by the non-cash losses of $29 million from the remeasurement of our €5,170 million Senior Notes, partially offset by the remeasurement of cash and content liability positions in currencies other than the functional currencies. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, the foreign exchange losses were primarily driven by the non-cash losses of $110 million from the remeasurement of our €5,170 million Senior Notes, coupled with the remeasurement of cash and content liability positions in currencies other than the functional currencies.

Previous wording

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 remained relatively flat as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

The increase in the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the same periods in 2023, was primarily due to an increase in foreign taxes, partially offset by higher excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation.

Previous wording

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments decreased $92 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to the repurchase of stock and repayment of debt, partially offset by cash provided by operations.

Current wording

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments decreased $481 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to the repurchase of stock and repayment of debt, partially offset by cash provided by operations and proceeds from issuance of common stock.

Previous wording

Debt, net of debt issuance costs, decreased $527 million primarily due to the repayment upon maturity of the $400 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.750% Senior Notes in the three months ended March 31, 2024, coupled with the remeasurement of our euro-denominated notes. The amount of principal and interest on our outstanding notes due in the next twelve months is $1,476 million. As of March 31, 2024, no amounts had been borrowed under the $1 billion Revolving Credit Agreement. See Note 6 Debt in the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

Debt, net of debt issuance costs, decreased $563 million primarily due to the repayment upon maturity of the $400 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.750% Senior Notes in the six months ended June 30, 2024, coupled with the remeasurement of our euro-denominated notes. The amount of principal and interest on our outstanding notes due in the next twelve months is $2,430 million. As of June 30, 2024, no amounts had been borrowed under the $3 billion Revolving Credit Agreement. See Note 6 Debt in the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

In March 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5 billion of our common stock, with no expiration date, and in September 2023, the Board of Directors increased the share repurchase authorization by an additional $10 billion, also with no expiration date. Stock repurchases may be effected through open market repurchases in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, privately-negotiated transactions, accelerated stock repurchase plans, block purchases, or other similar purchase techniques and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. We are not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including our stock price, general economic, business and market conditions, and alternative investment opportunities. We may discontinue any repurchases of our common stock at any time without prior notice. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 3,566,965 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $2.0 billion. As of March 31, 2024, $6.4 billion remains available for repurchases.

Current wording

In March 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5 billion of our common stock, with no expiration date, and in September 2023, the Board of Directors increased the share repurchase authorization by an additional $10 billion, also with no expiration date. Stock repurchases may be effected through open market repurchases in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, privately-negotiated transactions, accelerated stock repurchase plans, block purchases, or other similar purchase techniques and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. We are not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including our stock price, general economic, business and market conditions, and alternative investment opportunities. We may discontinue any repurchases of our common stock at any time without prior notice. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 6,145,069 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $3.6 billion. As of June 30, 2024, $4.8 billion remains available for repurchases.

Previous wording

(1)As of March 31, 2024, content obligations were comprised of $4.4 billion included in “Current content liabilities” and $2.4 billion of “Non-current content liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and $17.4 billion of obligations that are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as they did not then meet the criteria for recognition.

Current wording

(1)As of June 30, 2024, content obligations were comprised of $4.4 billion included in “Current content liabilities” and $2.0 billion of “Non-current content liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and $16.9 billion of obligations that are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as they did not then meet the criteria for recognition.

Previous wording

(3)Operating lease obligations are comprised of operating lease liabilities included in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities" and "Other non-current liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, inclusive of imputed interest. Operating lease obligations also include additional obligations that are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as they did not meet the criteria for recognition. See

Current wording

(3)Operating lease obligations are comprised of operating lease liabilities included in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities" and "Other non-current liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, inclusive of imputed interest. Operating lease obligations also include additional obligations that are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as they did not meet the criteria for recognition. See Note 5 Balance Sheet Componentsin the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements for further details regarding leases.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $34 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $2,213 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by a $1,027 million or 79% increase in net income and favorable changes in working capital, partially offset by an increase in payments for content assets. The payments for content assets increased $1,105 million, from $2,813 million to $3,918 million, or 39%.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $149 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2023, primarily driven by a $779 million or 21% increase in payments for content assets and unfavorable changes in working capital, partially offset by a $660 million or 44% increase in net income and adjustments for non-cash expenses.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities decreased $188 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $76 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities is primarily due to there being no purchases of short-term investments in the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to purchases of short-term investments for an aggregate amount of $202 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, partially offset by an increase in purchases of property and equipment.

Current wording

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $176 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2023, primarily due to there being no proceeds or purchases of short-term investments in the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to proceeds from maturities of short-term investments of $502 million and purchases of short-term investments of $303 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities increased $1,759 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $2,133 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in net cash used in financing activities is primarily due to repurchases of common stock for an aggregate amount of $2.0 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to repurchases of common stock for an aggregate amount of $400 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, coupled with the repayment upon maturity of the $400 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.750% Senior Notes in the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to no repayments of debt in the corresponding period in 2023. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was partially offset by the $243 million increase in proceeds from the issuance of common stock in the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the corresponding period in 2023, due to an increase in employee stock options exercised.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $2,599 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2023, primarily due to repurchases of common stock for an aggregate amount of $3.6 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to repurchases of common stock for an aggregate amount of $1.0 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2023, coupled with the repayment upon maturity of the $400 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.750% Senior Notes in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to no repayments of debt in the corresponding period in 2023. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was partially offset by the $327 million increase in proceeds from the issuance of common stock in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the corresponding period in 2023, due to an increase in employee stock options exercised.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to a $570 million increase in content amortization relating to our existing and new content.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The increase in marketing expenses was primarily due to a $27 million increase in personnel-related costs, partially offset by a $17 million decrease in advertising expenses due to the timing of content releases.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following tables summarize our cash flows:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $840 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2023, primarily due to repurchases of common stock for an aggregate amount of $1.6 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to repurchases of common stock for an aggregate amount of $645 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, partially offset by an $84 million increase in proceeds from the issuance of common stock due to an increase in employee stock options exercised in the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the corresponding period in 2023.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Note 5 Balance Sheet Componentsin the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements for further details regarding leases.