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PEABODY ENERGY CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 20, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 20, 2025

BTU$17.03+6.2%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-23.

0001064728-24-000021

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-20.

0001064728-25-000018

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 210 previous paragraphs and 218 current paragraphs.

182 unchanged; 26 reworded; 8 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (8)

Current report

•the unknown geopolitical consequences of current and future political and military conflicts, including between Russia and Ukraine;

Current report

In addition, the steel industry’s demand for metallurgical coal is affected by a number of factors, including the variable nature of that industry’s business, technological developments in the steel-making process and the availability of substitutes for steel, such as aluminum, composites and plastics. The steel industry increasingly relies on processes to make steel that do not use coal as a manufacturing input, such as electric arc furnaces. Lower demand for metallurgical coal in international markets would reduce the amount of metallurgical coal that Peabody sells and the prices that it receives for it, thereby reducing revenues and adversely impacting earnings and the value of its coal reserves. Foreign government policies related to coal production and consumption could also negatively impact pricing and demand for the Company’s products.

Current report

The Company is in an industry and business involving energy-related assets that is at a relatively greater risk of security breaches by sophisticated adversaries, such as nation state actors, as compared to other targets. The Company’s information systems and those of important third parties are vulnerable to malicious and intentional cyberattacks involving malware (such as ransomware), accidental or inadvertent incidents, the exploitation of security vulnerabilities or “bugs” in software or hardware, social engineering/phishing attacks, and malfeasance by insiders, among other scenarios. Both the frequency and magnitude of cybersecurity attacks is expected to increase, and attackers are increasingly sophisticated. As a result, Peabody may be unable to anticipate, detect or prevent future attacks at its current resource levels, particularly as the methodologies utilized by attackers change frequently or are not recognized until launched, and Peabody may be unable to investigate or remediate incidents because attackers are increasingly using techniques and tools (such as artificial intelligence and machine learning) designed to circumvent controls, avoid detection, and remove or obfuscate forensic evidence.

Current report

Peabody’s information and operational technology systems may be adversely affected by disruptions, damage, failure and risks associated with implementation and integration, including of new technologies.

Current report

Peabody could be adversely affected by system or network disruptions if new or upgraded information or operational technology systems are defective, not installed properly or not properly integrated into its operations. System modification failures could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position and results of operations and could, if not successfully implemented, adversely impact the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting.

Current report

Further, Peabody increasingly depends on its information technology infrastructure for electronic communications among its operations, personnel, customers and suppliers around the world, including as a result of remote working and flexible working arrangements. These information technology systems, some of which are managed by third parties that the Company does not control, have been and may in the future be susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns. As threats to its information technology infrastructure continue to rapidly evolve, the Company’s controls and procedures may become inadequate and the Company may be required to devote additional resources to modifying or enhancing its systems in the future.

Current report

Various states have enacted, or are considering enacting, laws to sanction, or require public funds to divest, from financial institutions that restrict investments in fossil fuel companies based off of extra-regulatory environmental or social factors, or to require such institutions to provide “fair access” to financial services to companies regardless of industry. While similar regulations had been developed by the federal government in the past, and could be again in the future, the previously developed federal regulations have either been suspended or repealed. As such, the final status of efforts to divest or promote the divestment from the fossil fuel extraction market is unclear, but any such efforts may adversely affect the demand for and price of the Company’s securities and impact the Company’s access to the capital and financial markets.

Current report

Additionally, in March 2022, the SEC proposed new rules relating to the disclosure of a range of climate-related risks and other information. To the extent this rule is finalized as proposed, the Company and/or its customers could incur increased costs related to the assessment and disclosure of climate-related information. Certain states, such as California, are also adopting or considering adopting climate change-related disclosure requirements. Enhanced climate disclosure requirements could also accelerate any trend by certain stakeholders and capital providers to restrict or seek more stringent conditions with respect to their financing of certain carbon intensive sectors.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

The balance between coal demand and supply, factoring in demand and supply of closely related and competing fuel sources, both domestically and internationally, could materially reduce coal prices and therefore materially reduce the Company’s revenue and profitability. The Company competes with other fuel sources used for electricity generation, such as natural gas, nuclear and renewables. The Company’s seaborne products compete with other producers as well as other fuel sources. Declines in the price of natural gas could cause demand for coal to decrease and adversely affect the price of coal. Sustained periods of low natural gas prices or low prices for other fuels may also cause utilities to phase out or close existing coal-fueled power plants or reduce construction of new coal-fueled power plants. In the U.S., no new coal-fueled power plants are being constructed or reopened after closure. These closures could have a material adverse effect on demand and prices for the Company’s coal, thereby reducing its revenue and materially and adversely affecting its business and results of operations.

Previous report

Some of these hedging arrangements may require the Company to post margin based on the value of the related instruments and other credit factors. If the fair value of its hedge portfolio moves significantly, or if laws, regulations or exchange rules are passed requiring all hedge arrangements to be exchange-traded or exchange-cleared, the Company could be required to post additional margin, which could negatively impact its liquidity.
Reworded paragraphs (26)

Previous wording

•the strength of the global economy;

Current wording

•the strength of the global economy, including the relative exchange rates of U.S. dollars for foreign currencies;

Previous wording

Thermal coal accounted for the majority of the Company’s coal sales by volume during 2023 and 2022, with the vast majority of these sales to electric power generators. The demand for coal consumed for electric power generation is affected by many of the factors described above, but primarily by (i) the overall demand for electricity; (ii) the availability, quality and price of competing fuels, such as natural gas, nuclear, fuel oil and alternative energy sources; (iii) utilization of all electricity generating units (whether using coal or not), including the relative cost of producing electricity from multiple fuels, including coal; (iv) stringent environmental and other governmental regulations; (v) other sociopolitical views on coal; and (vi) the coal inventories of utilities. Gas-fueled generation has displaced and could continue to displace coal-fueled generation (particularly from older, less efficient coal-fueled generation units) as current and potentially increasing regulatory costs and other factors impact the operating decisions of electric power generators. In addition, some electric power generators have made decisions to close coal-fueled generation units given ongoing pressure to shift away from coal generation. Many of the new power plants in the U.S. may be fueled by natural gas because gas-fired plants have been less expensive to construct, permits to construct these plants are easier to obtain based on emissions profiles and electric power generators may face public and governmental pressure to generate a larger portion of their electricity from natural gas-fueled units and alternative energy sources. Increasingly stringent regulations along with stagnant electricity demand in recent years have also reduced the number of new power plants being built. In recent years, these trends have reduced demand for the Company’s coal and the related prices. Lower demand for coal consumed by electric power generators could reduce the volume of thermal coal that the Company sells and the prices that it receives for the thermal coal, thereby reducing its revenue and adversely impacting its earnings and the value of its coal reserves and resources.

Current wording

Thermal coal accounted for the majority of the Company’s coal sales by volume during 2024 and 2023, with the vast majority of these sales to electric power generators. The demand for coal consumed for electric power generation is affected by many of the factors described above, but primarily by (i) the overall demand for electricity; (ii) the availability, quality and price of competing fuels, such as natural gas, nuclear, fuel oil and alternative energy sources; (iii) utilization of all electricity generating units (whether using coal or not), including the relative cost of producing electricity from multiple fuels, including coal; (iv) stringent environmental and other governmental regulations; (v) other sociopolitical views on coal; and (vi) the coal inventories of utilities. Gas-fueled generation has displaced and could continue to displace coal-fueled generation (particularly from older, less efficient coal-fueled generation units) as current and potentially increasing regulatory costs and other factors, such as declines in the price of natural gas, impact the operating decisions of electric power generators. In addition, some electric power generators have made decisions to close coal-fueled generation units given ongoing pressure to shift away from coal generation. Many of the new power plants in the U.S. are being fueled by natural gas because gas-fired plants have been less expensive to construct and operate, permits to construct these plants are easier to obtain based on emissions profiles and electric power generators may face public and governmental pressure to generate a larger portion of their electricity from natural gas-fueled units and alternative energy sources. Increasingly stringent regulations along with stagnant electricity demand in recent years have also reduced the number of new power plants being built. In recent years, these trends have reduced demand for the Company’s coal and the related prices. Lower demand for coal consumed by electric power generators has reduced and could continue to reduce the volume of thermal coal that the Company sells and the prices that it receives for the thermal coal, thereby reducing its revenue and adversely impacting its earnings and the value of its coal reserves and resources.

Previous wording

The Company produces metallurgical coal that is used in the global steel industry. Metallurgical coal accounted for approximately 26% and 32% of its revenue in 2023 and 2022, respectively. Changes in governmental policies and regulations and changes in the steel industry, including the demand for steel, could reduce the demand for the Company’s metallurgical coal. Lower demand for metallurgical coal in international markets could reduce the amount of metallurgical coal that the Company sells and the prices that it receives for the metallurgical coal, thereby reducing its revenue and adversely impacting its earnings and the value of its coal reserves and resources.

Current wording

The Company produces metallurgical coal that is used in the global steel industry. Metallurgical coal accounted for approximately 25% and 26% of its revenue in 2024 and 2023, respectively. Changes in governmental policies and regulations and changes in the steel industry, including the demand for steel, could reduce the demand for the Company’s metallurgical coal. The demand for foreign-produced steel both in foreign markets and in the U.S. market depends in part on factors such as tariff rates on steel. The Company’s customers may be affected by imposed tariffs to the extent their imports into other countries are curtailed as a result of tariffs.

Previous wording

Most of the Company’s sales are made under coal supply agreements, which are important to the stability and profitability of its operations. The execution of a satisfactory coal supply agreement is frequently the basis on which the Company undertakes the development of coal reserves and resources required to be supplied under the contract, particularly in the U.S. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company derived 25% of its revenue from coal supply agreements from its five largest customers. Those five customers were supplied primarily from 13 coal supply agreements (excluding trading and brokerage transactions) expiring at various times from 2024 to 2025.

Current wording

Most of the Company’s sales are made under coal supply agreements, which are important to the stability and profitability of its operations. The execution of a satisfactory coal supply agreement is frequently the basis on which the Company undertakes the development of coal reserves and resources required to be supplied under the contract, particularly in the U.S. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company derived 27% of its revenue from coal supply agreements from its five largest customers. Those five customers were supplied primarily from 16 coal supply agreements (excluding trading and brokerage transactions) expiring at various times from 2024 to 2028.

Previous wording

•supply chain constraints or unavailability of equipment or parts;

Current wording

•supply chain constraints or unavailability of equipment or parts of the type, quantity and/or size needed to meet production expectations;

Previous wording

The Company has substantial take-or-pay arrangements with its port access and rail transportation providers, predominately in Australia, totaling $1.2 billion, with terms ranging up to 20 years, that commit the Company to pay a minimum amount for the delivery of coal even if those commitments go unused. The take-or-pay provisions in these contracts sometimes allow the Company to apply amounts paid for subsequent deliveries, but these provisions have limitations and the Company may not be able to apply all such amounts so paid in all cases. Also, the Company may not be able to utilize the amount of capacity for which it has previously paid. Additionally, the Company may continue to deliver coal during times when it might otherwise be optimal to suspend operations because these take-or-pay provisions effectively convert a variable cost of selling coal to a fixed operating cost.

Current wording

The Company has substantial take-or-pay arrangements with its port access and rail transportation providers, predominately in Australia, totaling $1.0 billion, with terms ranging up to 19 years, that commit the Company to pay a minimum amount for the delivery of coal even if those commitments go unused. The take-or-pay provisions in these contracts sometimes allow the Company to apply amounts paid for subsequent deliveries, but these provisions have limitations and the Company may not be able to apply all such amounts so paid in all cases. Also, the Company may not be able to utilize the amount of capacity for which it has previously paid. Additionally, the Company may continue to deliver coal during times when it might otherwise be optimal to suspend operations because these take-or-pay provisions effectively convert a variable cost of selling coal to a fixed operating cost.

Previous wording

The value of the Company’s assets have from time to time been adversely affected by numerous uncertain factors, some of which are beyond its control, including unfavorable changes in the economic environments in which it operates; declining coal-fired electricity generation; lower-than-expected coal pricing; technical and geological operating difficulties; an inability to economically extract its coal reserves and resources; and unanticipated increases in operating costs. These factors may trigger the recognition of additional impairment charges in the future, which could have a substantial impact on the Company’s results of operations.

Current wording

The value of the Company’s assets have from time to time been adversely affected by numerous uncertain factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control, including unfavorable changes in the economic environments in which it operates; declining coal-fired electricity generation; lower-than-expected coal pricing; technical and geological operating difficulties; an inability to economically extract its coal reserves and resources; and unanticipated increases in operating costs. These factors may trigger the recognition of additional impairment charges in the future, which could have a substantial impact on the Company’s results of operations.

Previous wording

Peabody manages its business with a number of key personnel, the loss of whom could have a material adverse effect on the Company, absent the completion of an orderly transition. In addition, the Company believes that its future success will depend greatly on its continued ability to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified personnel in tight labor markets, particularly personnel with mining experience. Peabody cannot provide assurance that key personnel will continue to be employed by the Company or that it will be able to attract and retain qualified personnel in the future. Failure to retain or attract key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Current wording

Peabody manages its business with a number of key personnel, the loss of whom could have a material adverse effect on the Company, absent the completion of an orderly transition. In addition, the Company believes that its future success will depend greatly on its continued ability to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified personnel in tight labor markets, particularly personnel with mining experience. Peabody cannot provide assurance that key personnel will continue to be employed by the Company or that it will be able to attract and retain qualified personnel in the future. Failure to retain key personnel or attract qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately 5,400 employees (excluding employees that were employed at operations classified as discontinued), which included approximately 4,200 hourly employees. The Company is party to labor agreements with various labor unions that represent certain of its employees. Such labor agreements are negotiated periodically, and, therefore, the Company is subject to the risk that these agreements may not be able to be renewed on reasonably satisfactory terms. Approximately 38% of its hourly employees were represented by organized labor unions and generated approximately 18% of its coal production for the year ended December 31, 2023. Relations with its employees and, where applicable, organized labor are important to the Company’s success. If some or all of its current non-union operations were to become unionized, the Company could incur an increased risk of work stoppages, reduced productivity and higher labor costs. Also, if the Company fails to maintain good relations or successfully negotiate contracts with its employees who are represented by unions, the Company could potentially experience labor disputes, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or other disruptions in production that could negatively impact its profitability.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately 5,600 employees (excluding employees that were employed at operations classified as discontinued), which included approximately 4,300 hourly employees. The Company is party to labor agreements with various labor unions that represent certain of its employees. Such labor agreements are negotiated periodically, and, therefore, the Company is subject to the risk that these agreements may not be able to be renewed on reasonably satisfactory terms. Approximately 40% of its hourly employees were represented by organized labor unions and generated approximately 21% of its coal production for the year ended December 31, 2024. Relations with its employees and, where applicable, organized labor are important to the Company’s success. If some or all of its current non-union operations were to become unionized, the Company could incur an increased risk of work stoppages, reduced productivity and higher labor costs. Also, if the Company fails to maintain good relations or successfully negotiate contracts with its employees who are represented by unions, the Company could potentially experience labor disputes, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or other disruptions in production that could negatively impact its profitability.

Previous wording

U.S. federal and state laws and Australian laws require the Company to provide financial assurances related to requirements to reclaim lands used for mining; to pay federal and state workers’ compensation, such as black lung liabilities; to provide financial assurances for coal lease obligations; and to satisfy other miscellaneous obligations. Historically, the primary methods the Company has used to meet those obligations are to provide a third-party surety bond or a letter of credit. In recent years, the Company has also utilized deposits with regulatory authorities or cash backed bank guarantees. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,139.9 million of outstanding surety bonds; $276.7 million of deposits with regulatory authorities; $275.1 million of letters of credit with third parties; and $64.9 million of cash backed bank guarantees in order to provide required financial assurances for post-mining reclamation, workers’ compensation and other insurance obligations, coal lease-related and other obligations and performance guarantees, in addition to collateral for sureties. Under the Company’s agreement with the providers of its surety portfolio, the Company has $444.0 million in cash held in trust accounts for the benefit of certain surety providers as of December 31, 2023.

Current wording

U.S. federal and state laws and Australian laws require the Company to provide financial assurances related to requirements to reclaim lands used for mining; to pay federal and state workers’ compensation, such as black lung liabilities; to provide financial assurances for coal lease obligations; and to satisfy other miscellaneous obligations. Historically, the primary methods the Company has used to meet those obligations are to provide a third-party surety bond or a letter of credit. In recent years, the Company has also utilized deposits with regulatory authorities or cash-backed bank guarantees. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $1,017.5 million of outstanding surety bonds; $262.3 million of letters of credit with third parties; $168.5 million of cash-backed bank guarantees; and $127.6 million of deposits with regulatory authorities in order to provide required financial assurances for post-mining reclamation, workers’ compensation and other insurance obligations, coal lease-related and other obligations and performance guarantees, in addition to collateral for sureties. Under the Company’s agreement with the providers of its surety portfolio, the Company has $394.6 million in cash held in trust accounts for the benefit of certain surety providers as of December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

New legislation, regulations or orders related to the environment or employee health and safety may be adopted and may materially adversely affect the Company’s mining operations, its cost structure or its customers’ ability to use coal. New legislation or administrative regulations (or new interpretations by the relevant government of existing laws, regulations and approvals), including proposals related to the protection of the environment or the reduction of GHG emissions that would further regulate and tax the coal industry, may also require the Company or its customers to change operations significantly or incur increased costs. Some of the Company’s coal supply agreements contain provisions that allow a purchaser to terminate its contract if legislation is passed that either restricts the use or type of coal permissible at the purchaser’s plant or results in specified increases in the cost of coal or its use. These factors and legislation, if enacted, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

New legislation, regulations or orders related to the environment or employee health and safety may be adopted and may materially adversely affect the Company’s mining operations, its cost structure or its customers’ ability to use coal. New legislation, such as the “climate superfund” laws recently passed in New York and Vermont, or administrative regulations (or new interpretations by the relevant government of existing laws, regulations and approvals), including proposals related to the protection of the environment or the reduction of GHG emissions that would further regulate and tax the coal industry, may also require the Company or its customers to change operations significantly or incur increased costs. Some of the Company’s coal supply agreements contain provisions that allow a purchaser to terminate its contract if legislation is passed that either restricts the use or type of coal permissible at the purchaser’s plant or results in specified increases in the cost of coal or its use. These factors and legislation, if enacted, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. If the Company is determined to be subject to “climate superfund” laws and related regulations, it may be required to make significant payments to the relevant governments. These payments may be material and could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Previous wording

Global climate issues continue to attract public and scientific attention. Numerous reports, including the Fourth and the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, have also engendered concern about the impacts of human activity, especially fossil fuel combustion, on global climate issues. In turn, increasing government attention is being paid to global climate issues and to emissions of GHGs, including emissions of CO 2 from coal combustion by power plants.

Current wording

Global climate issues continue to attract public and scientific attention. Numerous reports, such as the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, have also engendered concern about the impacts of human activity, especially fossil fuel combustion, on global climate issues. In turn, increasing government attention has been paid to global climate issues and to emissions of GHGs, including emissions of CO 2 from coal combustion by power plants.

Previous wording

The enactment of future laws or the passage of regulations regarding emissions from the use of coal by the U.S., some of its states or other countries, or other actions to limit such emissions, could result in electricity generators switching from coal to other fuel sources. Further, policies limiting available financing for the development of new coal-fueled power stations could adversely impact the global demand for coal in the future. The potential financial impact on Peabody of such future laws, regulations or other policies will depend upon the degree to which any such laws or regulations force electricity generators to diminish their reliance on coal as a fuel source. That, in turn, will depend on a number of factors, including the specific requirements imposed by any such laws, regulations or other policies, the time periods over which those laws, regulations or other policies would be phased in, the state of development and deployment of CCUS technologies as well as acceptance of CCUS technologies to meet regulations and the alternative uses for coal. Higher-efficiency coal-fired power plants may also be an option for meeting laws or regulations related to emissions from coal use. Several countries, including major coal users such as China, India and Japan, included using higher-efficiency coal-fueled power plants in their plans under the Paris Agreement.

Current wording

The enactment of future laws or the passage of regulations regarding emissions from the use of coal by the U.S., some of its states or other countries, and ongoing actions to limit such emissions, such as carbon taxes, could result in electricity generators switching from coal to other fuel sources. Further, policies limiting available financing for the development of new coal-fueled power stations could adversely impact the global demand for coal in the future. The potential financial impact on Peabody of such future laws, regulations or other policies will depend upon the degree to which any such laws or regulations force electricity generators to diminish their reliance on coal as a fuel source. That, in turn, will depend on a number of factors, including the specific requirements imposed by any such laws, regulations or other policies, the time periods over which those laws, regulations or other policies would be phased in, the state of development and deployment of CCUS technologies as well as acceptance of CCUS technologies to meet regulations and the alternative uses for coal. Higher-efficiency coal-fired power plants may also be an option for meeting laws or regulations related to emissions from coal use. Several countries, including major coal users such as China, India and Japan, included using higher-efficiency coal-fueled power plants in their plans under the Paris Agreement.

Previous wording

Where the Company’s joint ventures are jointly controlled or not managed by it, the Company may provide expertise and advice but have limited control over compliance with its operational standards. The Company also utilizes contractors across its mining platform, and may be similarly limited in its ability to control their operational practices. Failure by non-controlled joint venture partners or contractors to adhere to operational standards that are equivalent to the Company’s could unfavorably affect safety results, operating costs and productivity and adversely impact its results of operations and reputation.

Current wording

Where the Company’s joint ventures are jointly controlled or not managed by it, the Company may provide expertise and advice but have limited control over compliance with its operational standards. The Company also utilizes contractors across its mining platform, and may be similarly limited in its ability to control their operational practices. Failure by non-controlled joint venture partners or contractors to adhere to operational standards that are equivalent to those of the Company could unfavorably affect safety results, operating costs and productivity and adversely impact its results of operations and reputation.

Previous wording

The Company pays postretirement health and life insurance benefits to eligible retirees. Its total accumulated postretirement benefit obligation related to such benefits was a liability of $163.7 million as of December 31, 2023, of which $15.3 million was classified as a current liability.

Current wording

The Company pays postretirement health and life insurance benefits to eligible retirees. Its total accumulated postretirement benefit obligation related to such benefits was a liability of $134.1 million as of December 31, 2024, of which $13.7 million was classified as a current liability.

Previous wording

High inflation could continue to result in higher costs and decreased profitability.

Current wording

High inflation or imposed tariffs could result in higher costs and decreased profitability.

Previous wording

In recent years the Company has been adversely impacted by inflation, which has increased the cost of materials, labor, equipment, freight, fuel and other cost categories. The Company’s efforts to recover inflation-based cost increases from its customers may be hampered as a result of the structure of its contracts and the contract bidding process as well as the competitive industries, economic conditions and countries in which the Company operates. Accordingly, substantial inflation may result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s costs, profitability and financial results.

Current wording

The Company’s efforts to recover inflation-based cost increases from its customers may be hampered as a result of the structure of its contracts and the contract bidding process as well as the competitive industries, economic conditions and countries in which the Company operates. Accordingly, substantial inflation or tariffs may result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s costs, profitability and financial results.

Previous wording

The Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected by pandemic or other widespread illnesses and the related effects on public health.

Current wording

The Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected by pandemics or other widespread illnesses and the related effects on public health.

Previous wording

Pandemic or other widespread illnesses could result in governmental mandates requiring shutdowns of facilities for indefinite periods; serious health issues and absenteeism within the workforce; and disruptions to supply chain and distribution channels impacting both vendors and customers. As a result, the Company could face increased costs or decreased sales. Adverse changes in the general domestic and global economic conditions and disrupted domestic and international credit markets, could negatively affect its customers’ ability to pay the Company as well as its ability to access capital that could negatively affect its liquidity. Despite its efforts to manage these potential impacts, their ultimate impact would also depend on factors beyond the Company’s knowledge or control, including the duration and severity of the pandemic as well as third-party actions taken to contain its spread and mitigate its public health effects. These factors could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Current wording

Pandemics or other widespread illnesses could result in governmental mandates requiring shutdowns of facilities for indefinite periods; serious health issues and absenteeism within the workforce; and disruptions to supply chain and distribution channels impacting both vendors and customers. As a result, the Company could face increased costs or decreased sales. Adverse changes in the general domestic and global economic conditions and disrupted domestic and international credit markets, could negatively affect its customers’ ability to pay the Company as well as its ability to access capital that could negatively affect its liquidity. Despite its efforts to manage these potential impacts, their ultimate impact would also depend on factors beyond the Company’s knowledge or control, including the duration and severity of the pandemic as well as third-party actions taken to contain its spread and mitigate its public health effects. These factors could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Previous wording

Peabody has implemented security protocols and systems with the intent of maintaining the physical security of its operations and protecting the Company’s and its counterparties’ confidential information and information related to identifiable individuals against unauthorized access. Despite such efforts, the Company may be subject to security breaches which could result in unauthorized access to its facilities or the information it is trying to protect. Unauthorized physical access to one of the Company’s facilities or electronic access to its information systems could result in, among other things, unfavorable publicity, litigation by affected parties, damage to sources of competitive advantage, disruptions to its operations, loss of customers, financial obligations for damages related to the theft or misuse of such information and costs to remediate such security vulnerabilities, any of which could have a substantial impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Current wording

Unauthorized physical access to one of the Company’s facilities or electronic access to its information systems could result in, among other things, unfavorable publicity, litigation (including class action) by affected parties, regulatory investigations and enforcement, damage to sources of competitive advantage, disruptions to its operations, loss of customers, financial obligations for damages related to the theft or misuse of such information and costs to investigate and remediate such security vulnerabilities, any of which could have a substantial impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $320.0 million of unsecured indebtedness outstanding, excluding finance leases and debt issuance costs. As further discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as of January 2024 the Company has an additional $320.0 million in revolving commitments.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $329.3 million of unsecured indebtedness outstanding, excluding finance leases and debt issuance costs, and an additional $320.0 million in revolving commitments.

Previous wording

•investor sentiment with respect to our policies or efforts on environmental, social or governance matters.

Current wording

•investor sentiment with respect to the Company’s policies or efforts on environmental, social or governance matters.

Previous wording

Peabody’s Common Stock is subject to dilution from its convertible senior debt and its long-term incentive plan. In addition, Peabody may continue issuing equity securities in connection with future investments, acquisitions or capital raising transactions. Such issuances or grants could constitute a significant portion of the then-outstanding Common Stock, which may result in significant dilution in ownership of Common Stock.

Current wording

Peabody’s Common Stock is subject to dilution from its convertible senior debt and its long-term incentive plan. In addition, Peabody may issue equity securities in connection with future investments, acquisitions or capital raising transactions. Such issuances or grants could constitute a significant portion of the then-outstanding Common Stock, which may result in significant dilution in ownership of Common Stock.

Previous wording

On April 17, 2023, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a shareholder return framework which includes share repurchases and cash dividends. The Board also approved a share repurchase program authorizing repurchases of up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock. Under the share repurchase program authorized by the Board, the Company may purchase shares of common stock from time to time at the discretion of management through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block trades, accelerated or other structured share repurchase programs, or other means. The amount of any share repurchase transactions is subject to the Company’s annual Available Free Cash Flow (as defined in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”). The manner, timing and pricing of any share repurchase transactions will be based on a variety of factors, including market conditions, applicable legal requirements and alternative opportunities that the Company may have for the use or investment of capital. The payment of future cash dividends and future repurchases will depend upon Peabody’s earnings, economic conditions, liquidity and capital requirements, and other factors, including its leverage and other financial ratios. Accordingly, the Company cannot make any assurance that future dividends will be paid or future repurchases will be made.

Current wording

In 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a shareholder return framework, which includes share repurchases and cash dividends, and a share repurchase program authorizing repurchases of up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock. Under the share repurchase program authorized by the Board, the Company may purchase shares of common stock from time to time at the discretion of management through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block trades, accelerated or other structured share repurchase programs, or other means. The manner, timing and pricing of any share repurchase transactions will be based on a variety of factors, including market conditions, applicable legal requirements and alternative opportunities that the Company may have for the use or investment of capital. The payment of future cash dividends and future repurchases will depend upon Peabody’s earnings, economic conditions, liquidity and capital requirements, and other factors, including its leverage and other financial ratios. Accordingly, the Company cannot make any assurance that future dividends will be paid or future repurchases will be made.

Previous wording

The Company has engaged in, and may continue to engage in acquisition or divestiture activity, such as its recent conditional acquisition of the southern part of Stanmore’s Ward Wells Tenements in Queensland’s Bowen Basin, based on its set of investment criteria to produce outcomes that increase shareholder value or provide potential strategic benefits. If the Company fails to accurately estimate the future results and value of these assets or any other acquired or divested business or assets and the related risk associated with such a transaction, or are unable to successfully integrate the businesses or assets it acquires, its business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected. Moreover, any transactions the Company pursues could materially impact its liquidity and an acquisition could increase capital resource needs and may require it to incur indebtedness, seek equity capital or both. The Company may not be able to satisfy these liquidity and capital resource needs on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, future acquisitions could result in its assuming significant long-term liabilities, including potentially unknown liabilities, relative to the value of the acquisitions.

Current wording

The Company has engaged in, and may continue to engage in acquisition or divestiture activity, such as its recent conditional acquisition of Anglo’s metallurgical coal assets in Queensland’s Bowen Basin and the related divestiture of a portion of the assets to Pt Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama (BUMA), based on its set of investment criteria to produce outcomes that increase shareholder value or provide potential strategic benefits. If the Company fails to accurately estimate the future results and value of these assets or any other acquired or divested business or assets and the related risk associated with such a transaction, or are unable to successfully integrate the businesses or assets it acquires, its business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected. Moreover, any transactions the Company pursues could materially impact its liquidity and an acquisition could increase capital resource needs and may require it to incur indebtedness, seek equity capital or both. The Company may not be able to satisfy these liquidity and capital resource needs on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, future acquisitions could result in its assuming significant long-term liabilities, including potentially unknown liabilities, relative to the value of the acquisitions.

Previous wording

The Company is subject to income and other taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions, most significantly Australia. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had gross deferred income tax assets, including net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, and liabilities of $1,556.1 million and $111.2 million, respectively, as described further in Note 8. “Income Taxes” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. At that date, the Company also had recorded a valuation allowance of $1,473.5 million.

Current wording

The Company is subject to income and other taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions, most significantly Australia. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had gross deferred income tax assets, including net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, and liabilities of $1,520.0 million and $140.0 million, respectively, as described further in Note 8. “Income Taxes” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. At that date, the Company also had recorded a valuation allowance of $1,420.9 million.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In recent years the Company has been adversely impacted by inflation, which has increased the cost of materials, labor, equipment, freight, fuel and other cost categories. Tariffs could also increase the cost of new equipment purchases as well as parts and components to service the Company’s equipment fleet.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Peabody has implemented security protocols and systems with the intent of maintaining the physical and cyber security of its operations and protecting the Company’s and its counterparties’ confidential information and information related to identifiable individuals against unauthorized access. Despite such efforts, the Company may be subject to security breaches which could result in unauthorized access to its facilities or the information it is trying to protect.