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ZeroStack Corp.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 4, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 4, 2026

ZSTK$2.52-1.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.

0001062993-25-016503

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-04.

0001062993-26-002279

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 151 previous paragraphs and 148 current paragraphs.

54 unchanged; 37 reworded; 57 added; 55 removed; 5 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (57)

Current report

On September 19, 2025, we entered into a loan agreement (the "Loan Agreement") between Zero Gravity Labs Inc. ("Zero Gravity") and us, pursuant to which we agreed to borrow 0G Tokens from Zero Gravity and agreed to issue to Zero Gravity 1,786,423 Common Share purchase warrants (the "Loan Agreement Warrants") each to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.

Current report

On September 22, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Zero Gravity for the issuance of the Zero Gravity Convertible Note that replaced the Loan Agreement and Loan Agreement Warrants, subject to closing. The Zero Gravity Convertible Note was issued on October 23, 2025, at which date the 50,000,000 0G Tokens were received by the Company. On March 31, 2026, the Company entered into the Note Settlement Agreement with Zero Gravity pursuant to which the Zero Gravity Convertible Note was settled. The Note Settlement Agreement provides that upon payment by ZeroStack to Zero Gravity on or before March 31, 2026 of 50,000,000 0G Tokens, then ZeroStack shall be deemed to have paid the entire principal and interest of the Zero Gravity Convertible Note in full and ZeroStack shall have no further obligations under the Zero Gravity Convertible Note and it shall be deemed to be satisfied.

Current report

On January 21, 2026, the Company commenced staking its 0G Tokens. The Company stakes the 0G on nodes for the purpose of validating transactions and adding blocks to the 0G blockchain network. The Company maintains control of the staked 0G and can withdraw them at any time. In exchange for staking the 0G and validating transactions on blockchain networks, the Company is entitled to the rewards for successfully validating or adding a block to the blockchain. These rewards are received by the Company directly from the 0G network and are calculated approximately based on the proportion of the Company's stake to the total 0G staked by all validators.

Current report

Blocker Securities Contribution Agreements and Blocker Stockholders' Agreement

Current report

On March 31, 2026, Texas Blocker, which was formed by Daniel Reis-Faria and Dany Vaiman, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of the Company, for the purpose of facilitating the Exchange, entered into Securities Contribution Agreements with certain investors (the "Investors") pursuant to which the Investors contributed an aggregate of 142,232,948 0G Tokens in exchange for an aggregate of 9,104,614 Blocker Shares issued on a private placement basis (the "Exchange", and together with the Contribution, the "Financing"). The fair market value of each 0G Token was deemed to be $0.7549 and the fair market value of each Blocker Share was deemed to be $11.7931 in accordance with the valuation mutually agreed upon by Texas Blocker and the Investors. Each Blocker Share will be exchanged on a one-for-one basis for one ZeroStack Share or ZeroStack Pre-funded Warrant pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement.

Current report

The Securities Contribution Agreements include customary representations, warranties and covenants by Texas Blocker and the Investors for an agreement of its type. Additionally, Texas Blocker has agreed to provide the Investors with customary indemnification against certain liabilities.

Current report

Concurrent with entering into the Securities Contribution Agreements, each of the Investors entered into a Stockholders' Agreement and a Share Exchange Agreement.

Current report

Under the Stockholders' Agreement, the Investors agreed to not transfer any of their Blocker Shares unless (i) pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, (ii) to an Affiliate of such Investor, subject to Unanimous Stockholder Approval and Board Approval or (iii) to any other person, subject to Unanimous Stockholder Approval and Board Approval. Additionally, without Unanimous Stockholder Approval, Texas Blocker will not be able to enter into any commitment to conduct any business or transaction that is not (i) in furtherance of the Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement, (ii) related to the staking of 0G Tokens owned or acquired after the date of signing the Stockholders' Agreement by Texas Blocker or (iii) to pay a management fee to ZeroStack or engage in another tax-planning arrangement as determined by the Board of Directors of Texas Blocker.

Current report

On March 31, 2026, concurrent with the execution of the Securities Contribution Agreements and Stockholders' Agreement, ZeroStack entered into the Share Exchange Agreement with Texas Blocker and the Investors. Under the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement, ZeroStack will issue an aggregate of 9,104,614 ZeroStack Shares and/or ZeroStack Pre-funded Warrants in exchange for an aggregate of 9,104,614 Blocker Shares, being all the issued and outstanding shares of Texas Blocker. Upon consummation of the Exchange, Texas Blocker will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ZeroStack.

Current report

The respective obligations of ZeroStack and the Investors to consummate the Exchange are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (if applicable) of a number of customary conditions for an agreement of its type including, but not limited to: (i) the ZeroStack Shareholder Approval and (ii) the approval of the stockholders of Texas Blocker by written consent resolution to exchange the Blocker Shares for the ZeroStack Securities. Additionally, ZeroStack agreed to file a re-sale registration statement on Form S-3 registering the ZeroStack Shares, ZeroStack Pre-funded Warrants and the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the ZeroStack Pre-funded Warrants. The Share Exchange Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by ZeroStack, Texas Blocker and the Investors for an agreement of its type.

Current report

Upon closing of the Exchange, which is expected to occur on or around July 14, 2026, Texas Blocker will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ZeroStack and ZeroStack will be classified as a U.S. domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Current report

On January 6, 2026, the Board unanimously approved by written consent the appointment of Mr. Laurence Zeifman as a director of the Company. Following Mr. Zeifman's appointment, the Board is currently comprised of five members, Daniel Reis-Faria, Michael Heinrich, Edward Woo, Manfred Leventhal and Laurence Zeifman. Three of the five members, Mr. Woo, Mr. Leventhal and Mr. Zeifman, qualify as Independent Directors. Therefore, the Company's Board is now comprised of a majority of Independent Directors. As a result of the foregoing, the Company regained and has maintained compliance with the Board composition requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1).

Current report

Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(d)(2), a listed company must have a compensation committee of at least two members, each of whom must be an Independent Director and meet the criteria for independence set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(d)(2)(A). On January 6, 2026, the Board unanimously approved by written consent the appointment of Mr. Laurence Zeifman as a member of the Compensation Committee. Following Mr. Zeifman's appointment, the Compensation Committee is currently comprised of three members, each of whom being an Independent Director and meeting the criteria for independence set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(d)(2)(A).

Current report

Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(e)(1), director nominees of a listed company must either be selected or recommended for the board's selection by Independent Directors constituting a majority of a board's Independent Directors or a nominations committee comprised solely of independent directors. With Mr. Wolkin's passing, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee was comprised of only two members, Edward Woo and Manfred Leventhal, each of whom meet the independence requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2). On January 6, 2026, the Board unanimously approved by written consent the appointment of Mr. Laurence Zeifman as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Following Mr. Zeifman's appointment, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is currently comprised of three members, each of whom being an Independent Director.

Current report

The Company began staking its 0G Tokens on January 21, 2026. Therefore, the provision of validating blockchain transactions is now an output of the Company's ordinary activities. The Company maintains control over the staked 0G Tokens as they remain in the Company's wallets and the Company has the right to direct their use. However, because the node that completes the validation is owned and operated by a third-party validator, the Company acts as an agent to the service of validating blockchain transactions. Therefore, it records the staking rewards as revenue on a net of a 2.0% commission basis.

Current report

Each separate validation under the validator contract represents a performance obligation. The transaction consideration the Company receives, the digital asset awards, is a non-cash consideration, which the Company measures at fair value. The Company will utilize a daily aggregation with daily average price valuation method, which aggregates the total 0G Tokens earned each day multiplied by the closing price of 0G on the Company's principal market, Kraken. The satisfaction of the performance obligation for transaction verification services occurs at a point in time when confirmation is received from the network indicating that the validation is complete, and the awards are deposited to the Company's wallet. At that point, revenue is recognized.

Current report

Loss from changes in fair value of digital assets relate to fluctuations in fair value of the Company's digital assets.

Current report

Loss from changes in fair value of digital assets totaled $60.7 million and $nil for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The loss in the three months ended March 31, 2026 was caused by the decrease in value of the Company's 0G holdings.

Current report

The Company realized $26.0 million in non-operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to non-operating income of $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This income consists of changes in financial instruments fair value, interest income (expense) and foreign exchange (loss) gain. The amount for the three months ended March 31, 2026 consists of a $23.0 million gain to revalue the Zero Gravity Convertible Note as well as $3.1 million gain on the settlement of the Zero Gravity Convertible Note. The amount for the three months ended March 31, 2025 includes a $1.1 million gain on the disposal of insolvent entities.

Current report

Loss from discontinued operations totaled $nil in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $0.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The sale of the legacy hemp and cannabis businesses was finalized on September 26, 2025.

Showing the first 40 of 57 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (55)

Previous report

On September 19, 2025, the Company entered into an arrangement with Zero Gravity Labs Inc. ("Zero Gravity") pursuant to which the Company agreed to (i) borrow 50,000,000 0G Tokens from Zero Gravity under a term loan agreement ("Loan Agreement"), and (ii) issue to Zero Gravity in a private placement offering 1,786,423 warrants to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.01 ("Loan Agreement Warrants"). On September 22, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Zero Gravity for the issuance of an unsecured convertible note in an aggregate original principal amount of 50,000,000 0G Tokens (the "Zero Gravity Convertible Note") that will replace the Loan Agreement and Loan Agreement Warrants, subject to closing. The Zero Gravity Convertible Note was issued on October 23, 2025, at which date the 50,000,000 0G Tokens were received.

Previous report

In connection with the Cryptocurrency Offering, on October 1, 2025, Mr. Clifford Starke resigned as a director and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Mr. Sammy Dorf resigned as the Executive Chairman of the Company.

Previous report

On October 1, 2025, the Board of Directors (the "Board") appointed Mr. Daniel Reis-Faria and Michael Heinrich as non-independent directors of the Board, and in connection with their appointments to the Board, Mr. Reis-Faria, was also appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Mr. Heinrich was also appointed as Executive Chairman effective October 1, 2025.

Previous report

On February 25, 2025, the Company was notified by the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC ("Nasdaq") that it was not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days as set forth in Rule 5550(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules (the "Minimum Bid Price Requirement"). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has 180 calendar days, or until August 25, 2025, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. To regain compliance, the Company will need to maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 or more for at least 10 consecutive trading days before August 25, 2025, unless Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department exercises its discretion to extend this 10-day period pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(H). If the common shares do not achieve compliance by August 25, 2025, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180-day period to regain compliance, provided that it meets the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, and provides written notice to Nasdaq of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, for example, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.

Previous report

On August 4, 2025, the Company filed an Articles of Amendment to the Company's amended and restated Articles of Incorporation with the Ontario Ministry of Public and Business Service Delivery and Procurement to effect a reverse stock split of the Company's common shares at a ratio of 1-for-39, which became effective at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on August 3, 2025 (the "Reverse Stock Split"). As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every 39 common shares issued and outstanding were automatically reclassified into one new common share. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Any fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split were automatically rounded up to the nearest whole common share. From August 4, 2025 through August 18, 2025, a period of 10 consecutive trading days, the closing bid price of the Company's common shares was greater than $1.00 per share. Accordingly, on August 19, 2025, the Company received formal notice from Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement and that the matter has been closed. Flora is now in compliance with all applicable continued listing standards and its common shares continue to be listed and traded on Nasdaq.

Previous report

The Company is in the process of reviewing and evaluating potential options to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules 5605(b)(1) and 5605(c)(2)(A) within the cure period set forth in 5605(b)(1)(A), which will be before the earlier of one year from August 25, 2026 and the next annual meeting.

Previous report

General and administrative include certain public company costs and temporary labor and subcontractor costs for the Company's operating subsidiaries.

Previous report

Travel expenses relate to flight, lodging and incidental expenses for attending conferences, events and key business meetings.

Previous report

Operating lease expense represents the cost of the Company's operating leases, primarily consisting of real estate and equipment.

Previous report

Depreciation and amortization expense is provided on a straight-line basis over the corresponding assets' estimated useful lives.

Previous report

Bad debt expense consists of changes in the provision for the Company's expected credit losses. The Company utilizes a provision matrix to estimate lifetime expected credit losses.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses totaled $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The primary expenses included in both periods were filing services and shareholder communications, as well as professional dues and subscriptions.

Previous report

Travel expenses were less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. These expenses were for various trips related to the subsidiaries and the Company's promotional activities.

Previous report

Operating lease expenses totaled less than $0.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Depreciation and amortization expenses were less than $0.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Bad debt expense totaled less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $nil for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The amounts reflect the Company's estimate of lifetime expected losses related to outstanding trade receivables.

Previous report

Flora realized $0.3 million in non-operating loss for both the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the three months ended September 30, 2024. This loss consists of unrealized losses from changes in fair value, interest (income) expense and foreign exchange loss (gain).

Previous report

Loss from discontinued operations totaled $3.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in loss in the three months ended September 30, 2025 was driven by $1.4 million in goodwill impairment recorded at the former TruHC subsidiary.

Previous report

Revenue totaled $26.3 million and $28.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The revenue for both the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was generated entirely by the Company's Phatebo subsidiary.

Previous report

Gross profit totaled $1.5 million and $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by the decreased margins at the Phatebo subsidiary in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. As a percentage of net sales, or gross margin, the Company reported 6% and 7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to unfavorable mix, with a higher percentage of lower margin sales at Phatebo.

Previous report

Operating expenses totaled $6.9 million and $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease is driven by a $1.2 million gain on the disposal and deconsolidation of insolvent subsidiaries.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses totaled $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The primary expenses included in both periods were filing services and shareholder communications, as well as professional dues and subscriptions.

Previous report

Travel expenses totaled $0.1 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These expenses were for various trips related to the subsidiaries and the Company's promotional activities.

Showing the first 40 of 55 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (37)

Previous wording

Flora Growth Corp. ("Flora" or the "Company"), which will be rebranded as ZeroStack, is the first and largest decentralized AI treasury company that is investing in the future of AI infrastructure through strategic ownership in 0G Tokens, an AI infrastructure company that has created an open and decentralized AI network fueled by the 0G Token.

Current wording

ZeroStack Corp. (the "Company" or "ZeroStack") is the first and largest decentralized AI treasury company that is investing in the future of AI infrastructure through strategic ownership in 0G Tokens. The Company is an AI infrastructure company that has created an open and decentralized AI network fueled by the 0G Token.

Previous wording

The Company is a global pharmaceutical distributor through its wholly owned subsidiary Phatebo. Based in Germany, Phatebo is a wholesale pharmaceutical distribution company with import and export capabilities of a wide range of pharmaceutical goods and medical products to treat a variety of health indications, including drugs related to cancer therapies, ADHD, multiple sclerosis and anti-depressants, among others. Phatebo is focused on distributing pharmaceutical products within 28 countries globally, primarily in Europe, but also with sales to Asia, Latin America, and North America. Additionally, the Phatebo warehouse provides a logistics outpost for Flora's growing product portfolio and distribution network within the European Union. On September 20, 2025, we entered into an agreement for the disposition of certain components of our existing hemp and cannabis business, as described below under the header "Sale of Legacy Hemp and Cannabis Business."

Current wording

The Company is also a global pharmaceutical distributor through its wholly owned subsidiary Phatebo GmbH ("Phatebo"). Based in Germany, Phatebo is a wholesale pharmaceutical distribution company with import and export capabilities of a wide range of pharmaceutical goods and medical products to treat a variety of health indications, including drugs related to cancer therapies, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, multiple sclerosis and anti-depressants, among others. Phatebo is focused on distributing pharmaceutical products within 28 countries globally, primarily in Europe, but also with sales to Asia, Latin America, and North America. Additionally, the Phatebo warehouse provides a logistics outpost for ZeroStack's growing product portfolio and distribution network within the European Union. On September 20, 2025, ZeroStack entered into an agreement for the disposition of certain components of our existing hemp and cannabis business, as described below under the header "Sale of Legacy Hemp and Cannabis Business."

Previous wording

On May 2, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "May 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement") with certain investors (the "May 2025 Investors") in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company to the May 2025 Investors via a private placement (the "May 2025 Private Placement") of an aggregate of 80,340 common shares at a purchase price of $11.70 per share (the "May 2025 Common Shares") and 18,642 pre-funded warrants of the Company at a purchase price of $11.6961 per warrant (the "May 2025 Pre-funded Warrants") each to purchase one common share (each, a "May 2025 Pre-funded Warrant Share") which were immediately exercisable and expire when exercised in full, at an exercise price of $0.0039 per share.

Current wording

On May 2, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "May 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement") with certain investors (the "May 2025 Investors") in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company to the May 2025 Investors via a private placement (the "May 2025 Private Placement") of an aggregate of 80,340 common shares (the "Common Shares") at a purchase price of $11.70 per share and 18,642 pre-funded warrants of the Company (the "May 2025 Pre-funded Warrants") at a purchase price of $11.6961 per warrant each to purchase one Common Share (each, a "May 2025 Pre-funded Warrant Share") which were immediately exercisable and expire when exercised in full, at an exercise price of $0.0039 per share.

Previous wording

The net proceeds from the sale of the May 2025 Common Shares and the May 2025 Pre-funded Warrants were approximately $1.1 million after deducting estimated expenses relating to the May 2025 Private Placement. The Company used $0.4 million of the net proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement to purchase Solana, $0.4 million of the net proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement to purchase Ethereum, $0.1 million of the net proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement to purchase Sui, $0.1 million of the net proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement to purchase Ripple (collectively, the "Owned Cryptocurrencies"), and the balance of the net proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement for general corporate and working capital purposes and to pay any fees and expenses in connection with the issuance of the May 2025 Common Shares and the May 2025 Pre-funded Warrants.

Current wording

The net proceeds from the sale of the May 2025 Common Shares and the May 2025 Pre-funded Warrants were approximately $1.1 million after deducting estimated expenses relating to the May 2025 Private Placement. The Company used $0.4 million of the net proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement to purchase Solana, $0.4 million of the net proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement to purchase Ethereum, $0.1 million of the net proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement to purchase Sui, $0.1 million of the net proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement to purchase Ripple, and the balance of the net proceeds from the May 2025 Private Placement for general corporate and working capital purposes and to pay any fees and expenses in connection with the issuance of the May 2025 Common Shares and the May 2025 Pre-funded Warrants.

Previous wording

On September 19, 2025, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with certain investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue the following securities in private placement offerings (collectively, the "PIPE Offering"): (i) 116,340 common share units ("PIPE Common Share Units") at a unit price of $25.19, payable in cash, for aggregate gross proceeds of $2.9 million, with each unit consisting of one common share ("PIPE Common Share") and 0.2 of a warrant to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $25.19 ("PIPE Warrant"); (ii) 412,037 pre-funded warrant units ("PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units") at a unit price of $25.1899, payable in cash, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10.4 million, with each unit consisting of one pre-funded warrant to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.0001 ("PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant") and 0.2 of a PIPE Warrant; (iii) 8,546,955 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants at a unit price of $25.1899, payable in 71,766,135 0G Tokens based on an agreed value of $3 per 0G Token; and (iv) an unsecured convertible note in an aggregate original principal amount of 95,333 Solana (the "PIPE Note").

Current wording

On September 19, 2025, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with certain investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue the following securities in private placement offerings (collectively, the "PIPE Offering"): (i) 116,340 common share units ("PIPE Common Share Units") at a unit price of $25.19, payable in cash, for aggregate gross proceeds of $2.9 million, with each unit consisting of one common share ("PIPE Common Share") and 0.2 of a warrant, with each full warrant to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $25.19 ("PIPE Warrant"); (ii) 419,975 pre-funded warrant units ("PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units") at a unit price of $25.1899, payable in cash, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10.6 million, with each unit consisting of one pre-funded warrant to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.0001 ("PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant") and 0.2 of a PIPE Warrant; (iii) 8,546,955 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants at a unit price of $25.1899, payable in 71,766,135 0G Tokens; and (iv) an unsecured convertible note in an aggregate original principal amount of 95,333 Solana (the "PIPE Note").

Previous wording

On September 26, 2025, in connection with the first closing of the PIPE Offering, the Company issued 116,340 PIPE Common Share Units and 412,037 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units for aggregate gross cash proceeds of $13.3 million, and 2,592,212 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants for 21,766,135 0G Tokens, valued at $54.7 million on the issuance date. The remaining 5,954,473 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units were issued on October 9, 2025, for 50,000,000 0G Tokens. The PIPE Note was issued on October 24, 2025, at which date the original principal amount of 95,333 Solana was received.

Current wording

On September 26, 2025, in connection with the closing of the PIPE Offering, the Company issued 116,340 PIPE Common Share Units and 419,975 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units for aggregate gross cash proceeds of $13.5 million, and 2,592,212 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants for 21,766,135 0G Tokens, valued at $54.7 million on the issuance date. The remaining 5,954,473 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units were issued on October 9, 2025, for 50,000,000 0G Tokens. The PIPE Note was issued on October 24, 2025, at which date the original principal amount of 95,333 Solana was received.

Previous wording

On August 25, 2025, Harold Wolkin, a director of the Company, passed away. Prior to his passing, Mr. Wolkin served as an "Independent Director", as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2), of the Company's audit committee, the compensation committee, and the nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board. On August 26, 2025, Nasdaq was informed that because of Mr. Wolkin's passing, the Company is no longer in compliance with certain Corporate Governance Requirements as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605.

Current wording

On August 25, 2025, Harold Wolkin, a director of the Company passed away. Prior to his passing, Mr. Wolkin served as an "Independent Director", as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) ("Independent Director"), and as a member of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. On August 26, 2025, Nasdaq was informed that because of Mr. Wolkin's passing, the Company was no longer in compliance with certain Corporate Governance Requirements as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605.

Previous wording

Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1), a majority of the Board of a listed company must be comprised of Independent Directors. With Mr. Wolkin's passing, the Board is currently comprised of only four members, Daniel Reis-Faria, Michael Heinrich, Edward Woo and Manfred Leventhal. Only two of the four, Mr. Woo and Mr. Leventhal, qualify as Independent Directors. Therefore, the Company's Board is no longer comprised of a majority of Independent Directors as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1).

Current wording

Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1), a majority of the Board of a listed company must be comprised of Independent Directors. With Mr. Wolkin's passing, the Board was comprised of only four members, Daniel Reis-Faria, Michael Heinrich, Edward Woo and Manfred Leventhal. Only two of the four, Mr. Woo and Mr. Leventhal, qualified as Independent Directors. Therefore, the Company's Board was no longer comprised of a majority of Independent Directors as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1).

Previous wording

Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(c)(2)(A), a listed company must have an audit committee of at least three members, each of whom must be an Independent Director and meet the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). With Mr. Wolkin's passing, the Company's audit committee is currently comprised of only two members, each of whom meet the independence requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2) and Rule 10-A3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act. Therefore, the Company's audit committee is no longer comprised of at least three members meeting the aforementioned independence requirements as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(c)(2)(A).

Current wording

Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(c)(2)(A), a listed company must have an audit committee of at least three members, each of whom must be an Independent Director and meet the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act. With Mr. Wolkin's passing, the Audit Committee was comprised of only two members, Edward Woo and Manfred Leventhal, each of whom meet the independence requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2) and Rule 10-A3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act. Therefore, the Audit Committee was no longer comprised of at least three members meeting the aforementioned independence requirements as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(c)(2)(A). On January 6, 2026, the Board unanimously approved by written consent the appointment of Mr. Laurence Zeifman as a member of the Audit Committee and the Chair of the Audit Committee. Following Mr. Zeifman's appointment, the Audit Committee is currently comprised of three members, each of whom being an Independent Director and meeting the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act. As a result of the foregoing, the Company regained and has maintained compliance with the audit committee composition requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(c)(2)(A).

Previous wording

Revenue is recognized at the transaction price, which is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods to a customer. Gross revenue excludes duties and taxes collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is presented net of expected price discounts, sales returns, customer rebates and other incentives.

Current wording

Revenue from products is recognized at the transaction price, which is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods to a customer. Gross revenue excludes duties and taxes collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is presented net of expected price discounts, sales returns, customer rebates, and other incentives.

Previous wording

The Company includes the cost of raw materials and supplies, purchased finished goods and changes in inventory reserves in cost of sale. Raw materials include the purchase cost of the materials, freight-in and duty. Finished goods include the cost of products purchased from suppliers. Inventory reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are based upon quantities on hand, projected volumes from demand forecasts and net realizable value. The primary factors that can impact cost of goods sold on a period-to-period basis include the volume of products sold, the mix of products sold, third-party quality costs, transportation, overhead allocations and changes in inventory provisions.

Current wording

The Company includes the cost of raw materials and supplies, purchased finished goods and changes in inventory reserves in cost of sales. Raw materials include the purchase cost of the materials, freight-in and duty. Finished goods include the cost of products purchased from suppliers. Inventory reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are based upon quantities on hand, projected volumes from demand forecasts and net realizable value. The primary factors that can impact cost of goods sold on a period-to-period basis include the volume of products sold, the mix of products sold, third-party quality costs, transportation, overhead allocations and changes in inventory provisions.

Previous wording

Consulting and management fees include salary and benefit expenses for employees, directors and consultants for the Company's corporate activities, other than those included in one of general and administrative, share-based compensation, and research and development.

Current wording

Salaries and consulting fees include salary and benefit expenses for employees, directors and consultants for the Company's corporate activities, other than those included in one of general and administrative, share-based compensation, and research and development.

Previous wording

Other expenses (income), net include miscellaneous expenses that do not fit the criteria for recognition in another category.

Current wording

Other expenses, net include miscellaneous expenses that do not fit the criteria for recognition in another category.

Previous wording

Non-operating expenses include interest income and expenses, foreign exchange (gains) losses and unrealized losses (gains) from changes in fair value. Interest is primarily related to the Company's lease liabilities and operating lines of credit. Foreign exchange is largely related to the revaluation of balances denominated in foreign currencies to U.S. dollars. Unrealized losses (gains) from changes in fair value pertain to fluctuations in the fair values of the Company's digital assets and liabilities.

Current wording

Non-operating income includes interest income and (expenses), foreign exchange gains (losses), gain on the disposal of Insolvent Entities and changes in financial instrument fair value. Interest is primarily related to the Company's lease liabilities and operating lines of credit. Foreign exchange is largely related to the revaluation of balances denominated in foreign currencies to U.S. dollars. Gain on the disposal of Insolvent Entities includes the difference between the fair value of any consideration received and the carrying values of the net assets of subsidiaries that have been deconsolidated as a result of filing for bankruptcy. Changes in financial instruments fair value pertain to fluctuations in the fair values of the Company's contingent consideration and non-current debt.

Previous wording

The following tables provide sets forth the Company's consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands). The period-to-period comparisons of the Company's historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. The results of operations data have been derived from our unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Current wording

The following table sets forth the Company's consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands). The period-to-period comparisons of the Company's historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. The results of operations data have been derived from our unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

Revenue totaled $9.8 million and $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The revenue for both the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was generated entirely by the Company's Phatebo subsidiary.

Current wording

Revenue totaled $7.3 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The revenue generated by the Company's Phatebo subsidiary was $4.5 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company also began staking its 0G Tokens during the three months ended March 31, 2026, earning 4,364,724 0G Tokens in rewards, or $2.8 million.

Previous wording

Gross profit totaled $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by the decreased margins at the Phatebo subsidiary in the three months ended September 30, 2025. As a percentage of net sales, or gross margin, the Company reported 3% and 7% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to unfavorable mix, with a higher percentage of lower margin sales at Phatebo.

Current wording

Gross profit totaled $3.1 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As a percentage of net sales, or gross margin, the Company reported 43% and 8% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increases were primarily driven by the commencement of staking by the Company in the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

Operating expenses totaled $3.6 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase is driven by a contingency loss.

Current wording

Operating expenses totaled $65.8 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase is driven by the loss from changes in fair value of digital assets recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

Consulting and management fees were $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. These fees are related to employment and consulting contracts with most of the Company's management, as well as directors.

Current wording

Salaries and consulting fees were $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. These fees are related to employment and consulting contracts with most of the Company's management, as well as directors.

Previous wording

Professional fees totaled $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. These expenses are associated with legal, accounting and audit services.

Current wording

Professional fees totaled $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. These expenses are associated with legal, accounting and audit services.

Previous wording

Share-based compensation expenses totaled $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. These expenses represent the amortization of the fair value of share-based payments. The increase is due to the grants of SARs to key employees during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Share-based compensation expenses totaled $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. These expenses represent the amortization of the fair value of share-based payments. The increase is due to the grants of options to key employees during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Asset impairment totaled less than $0.1 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The amount in 2025 represents impairment of an operating lease right of use asset in Florida. The amount in 2024 represents impairment of the long-lived assets in Germany.

Current wording

Asset impairment totaled $nil for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The amount in 2025 represents impairment of an operating lease right of use asset in Florida.

Previous wording

Other expenses totaled $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to other expense of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For both periods, this income and expense consists mainly of insurance, repairs and maintenance and royalties partially offset by miscellaneous incomes. The increase in expense in the three months ended September 30, 2025 was driven by a $0.6 million contingency loss recorded for a legal proceeding brought against Vessel Brand Inc, a former subsidiary of the Company, and the Company on June 2, 2025.

Current wording

Other expenses totaled $0.7 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025. For both periods, this income and expense consists mainly of general and administrative expenses, insurance, travel, repairs and maintenance and royalties partially offset by miscellaneous incomes.

Previous wording

We recognized less than $0.1 million in income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.1 million in income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Our effective tax rate during the periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was -0.5% and 2.8%, respectively. We maintain valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the tax provision in the period of change. In determining whether a valuation allowance is required, we consider such factors as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carry-back and carry-forward periods and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. We continue to believe our deferred tax assets are not more-likely-than-not to be realized and a full valuation allowance remains recorded against net deferred taxes as of September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Current wording

We recognized less than $0.1 million in income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $0.1 million in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Our effective tax rate during the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was 0.0% and -34.8%, respectively. We maintain valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the tax provision in the period of change. In determining whether a valuation allowance is required, we consider such factors as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carry-back and carry-forward periods and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. We continue to believe our deferred tax assets are not more-likely-than-not to be realized and a full valuation allowance remains recorded against net deferred taxes as of March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Previous wording

The Company recorded a net loss of $6.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to a net loss of $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase in net loss is driven by increased loss from discontinued operations and higher operating expenses.

Current wording

The Company recorded a net loss of $36.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to a net loss of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increased net loss was due to $60.7 million in losses recorded from changes in fair value of digital assets partially offset by $26.1 million in gains from the revaluation and settlement of the Zero Gravity Convertible Note.

Previous wording

Since the Company's inception, we have funded our operations and capital spending through cash flows from product sales and proceeds from the sale of our capital stock. The Company is generating cash from sales and is deploying its capital reserves to acquire and develop assets capable of producing additional revenues and earnings over both the immediate and near term to support our business growth and expansion. While we have generated significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations as reflected in our accumulated deficit and unaudited condensed interim consolidated statements of cash flows mainly through our legacy hemp and cannabis businesses, we began implementing an expansion strategy focused on identifying and pursuing complementary growth opportunities within the global digital asset market in early 2025. This has resulted in $55.4 million in restricted and unrestricted digital assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025. Our current principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents provided by our operations and prior equity offerings. Cash consists primarily of cash on deposit with banks. Cash was $13.1 million and $5.2 million as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. As a result of the PIPE Offering that closed on September 26, 2025, the Company believes that its existing sources of liquidity are and will be sufficient in both the short and long term to meet our working capital requirements and future obligations.

Current wording

Since the Company's inception, we have funded our operations and capital spending through cash flows from product sales and proceeds from the sale of our capital stock. The Company is generating cash from sales and is deploying its capital reserves to acquire and develop assets capable of producing additional revenues and earnings over both the immediate and near term to support our business growth and expansion. While we have generated significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations as reflected in our accumulated deficit and unaudited condensed interim consolidated statements of cash flows mainly through our legacy hemp and cannabis businesses, we have implemented an expansion strategy focused on identifying and pursuing complementary growth opportunities within the global digital asset market. This has resulted in staking revenue of $2.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $38.4 million in digital assets on the Company's unaudited condensed interim balance sheet as of March 31, 2026. Our current, principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents provided by our operations and prior equity offerings. Cash consists primarily of cash on deposit with banks. Cash was $2.3 million and $5.6 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As a result of the PIPE Offering that closed on September 26, 2025, the Company believes that its existing sources of liquidity are and will be sufficient in both the short and long term to meet our working capital requirements and future obligations.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $5.5 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Cash flows used in operating activities for the periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were due primarily to operating expenses exceeding the gross profit for the periods.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $3.8 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Cash flows used in operating activities for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were due primarily to operating expenses exceeding the gross profit for the periods.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $12.1 million compared to $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Cash flows provided from financing activities for the period ending September 30, 2025 were due to the sale of common shares of the Company in May 2025 and September 2025 as well as net borrowings on the credit facilities in Germany through the Company's Phatebo subsidiary. Cash flows provided from financing activities for the period ending September 30, 2024 were due to the sale of common shares of the Company in April 2024 as well as net borrowings on the credit facilities in Germany through the Company's Phatebo subsidiary.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $0.1 million compared to $nil for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Cash flows provided from financing activities for the period ending March 31, 2026 were due to net borrowings on the credit facilities in Germany through the Company's Phatebo subsidiary. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net borrowings on the credit facilities in Germany through the Company's Phatebo subsidiary were $nil.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $0.6 million compared to $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Cash flows provided by investing activities for the period ended September 30, 2025 were primarily related to the acquisition and sale of digital assets. Cash flows provided by investing activities for the period ended September 30, 2024 were primarily proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment.

Current wording

Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $nil compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Cash flows provided by investing activities for the period ended March 31, 2025 were primarily related to the acquisition of United.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had working capital of $9.4 million, including $13.1 million of cash. The Company's primary cash flow needs are for the development of its operating activities, administrative expenses and for general working capital to support growing sales with related receivables and payables.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, we had working capital of $3.1 million, including $2.3 million of cash. The Company's primary cash flow needs are for the development of its operating activities, administrative expenses and for general working capital to support growing sales with related receivables and payables.

Previous wording

Our continued existence is dependent on our ability to generate positive cash flows through synergies within our operations, expanding our production capacity and geographic footprint, exploring strategic partnerships and pursuing accretive acquisitions to supplement our organic growth. We are committed to attaining a level of sustained growth that will effectively offset our overhead costs, thereby paving the path to achieving profitability. We will be required in the future to raise additional capital through either equity or debt financings. To date, we have raised capital through multiple equity offerings.

Current wording

Our continued existence is dependent on our ability to generate positive cash flows through synergies within our operations, expanding our production capacity and geographic footprint, exploring strategic partnerships and pursuing accretive acquisitions to supplement our organic growth. We are committed to attaining a level of sustained growth that will effectively offset our overhead costs, thereby paving the path to achieving profitability. We will be required in the future to raise additional capital through either equity or debt financings. To date, we have raised capital through multiple equity offerings. There were no equity offerings in the periods ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

On September 19, 2025, the Company entered into the PIPE Offering pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue the following securities in private placement offerings: (i) 116,340 PIPE Common Share Units at a unit price of $25.19, payable in cash, for aggregate gross proceeds of $2.9 million, with each unit consisting of one PIPE Common Share and 0.2 PIPE Warrants to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $25.19; (ii) 412,037 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units at a unit price of $25.1899, payable in cash, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10.4 million, with each unit consisting of one PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.0001 and 0.2 of a PIPE Warrant; (iii) 8,546,955 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants at a unit price of $25.1899, payable in 71,766,135 0G Tokens based on an agreed value of $3 per 0G Token; and (iv) the PIPE Note in an aggregate original principal amount of 95,333 Solana.

Current wording

On September 19, 2025, the Company entered into the PIPE Offering pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue the following securities in private placement offerings: (i) 116,340 PIPE Common Share Units at a unit price of $25.19, payable in cash, for aggregate gross proceeds of $2.9 million, with each unit consisting of one PIPE Common Share and 0.2 PIPE Warrants, with each full warrant to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price of $25.19; (ii) 419,975 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units at a unit price of $25.1899, payable in cash, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10.6 million, with each unit consisting of one PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price of $0.0001 and 0.2 of a PIPE Warrant; (iii) 8,546,955 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants at a unit price of $25.1899, payable in 71,766,135 0G Tokens; and (iv) the PIPE Note in an aggregate original principal amount of 95,333 Solana.

Previous wording

On September 26, 2025, in connection with the first closing of the PIPE Offering, the Company issued 116,340 PIPE Common Share Units and 412,037 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units for aggregate gross cash proceeds of $13.3 million, and 2,592,212 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants for 21,766,135 0G Tokens, valued at $54.7 million on the issuance date. The remaining 5,954,473 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units were issued on October 9, 2025, for 50,000,000 0G Tokens. The PIPE Note was issued on October 24, 2025, at which date the original principal amount of 95,333 Solana was received.

Current wording

On September 26, 2025, in connection with the closing of the PIPE Offering, the Company issued 116,340 PIPE Common Share Units and 419,975 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units for aggregate gross cash proceeds of $13.5 million, and 2,592,212 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants for 21,766,135 0G Tokens, valued at $54.7 million on the issuance date. The remaining 5,954,743 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant Units were issued on October 9, 2025, for 50,000,000 0G Tokens. The PIPE Note was issued on October 24, 2025, at which date the original principal amount of 95,333 Solana was received.

Previous wording

On September 19, 2025, the Company entered into an arrangement with Zero Gravity pursuant to which the Company agreed to (i) borrow 50,000,000 0G Tokens from Zero Gravity under the Loan Agreement, and (ii) issue to Zero Gravity in a private placement offering 1,786,423 Loan Agreement Warrants. On September 22, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Zero Gravity for the issuance of the Zero Gravity Convertible Note in an aggregate original principal amount of 50,000,000 0G Tokens that will replace the Loan Agreement and Loan Agreement Warrants, subject to closing. The Zero Gravity Convertible Note was issued on October 23, 2025, at which date the 50,000,000 0G Tokens were received.

Current wording

On September 22, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Zero Gravity for the issuance of the Zero Gravity Convertible Note in an aggregate original principal amount of 50,000,000 0G Tokens that replaced the Loan Agreement and Loan Agreement Warrants, subject to closing. The Zero Gravity Convertible Note was issued on October 23, 2025, at which date the 50,000,000 0G Tokens were received by the Company.

Previous wording

On May 2, 2025, the Company closed a private placement offering of 80,340 common shares of the Company at a price of $11.70 per common share and 18,642 pre-funded warrants at a price of $11.6961 per warrant for gross proceeds of $1.2 million, of which the Company immediately invested $1.0 million in digital assets. On December 16, 2024, the Company closed a registered direct offering of 73,077 units of the Company at a price of $48.75 per unit for gross proceeds of $3.6 million. On December 10, 2024 and December 11, 2024, the Company sold an aggregate of 10,899 of the Company's common shares at a price of $65.13 per common share for gross proceeds of $0.7 million pursuant to separate subscription agreements entered into between the Company and certain institutional investors. On April 8, 2024, the Company closed a registered direct offering of 43,590 common shares of the Company at a price of $74.10 per common share for gross proceeds of $3.2 million. There were no other equity offerings in the periods ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.

Current wording

On May 2, 2025, the Company closed a private placement offering of 80,340 Common Shares at a price of $11.70 per Common Share and 18,642 pre-funded warrants at a price of $11.6961 per warrant for gross proceeds of $1.1 million, of which the Company immediately invested $1.0 million in digital assets.

Previous wording

In addition to the equity offerings described above, the Company also has access to credit facilities through its Phatebo subsidiary. The credit facilities total*€2.4 million with three different German banks and are secured by default guarantees. On September 30, 2025, the outstanding amount was€2.3* million ($2.7 million USD) and was due within the next 12 months. The credit facilities have interest rates ranging from 4.76% to 5.08% per year and does not have a set maturity date. The interest rate is reset every time a new amount is drawn.

Current wording

In addition to the equity offerings described above, the Company also has access to credit facilities through its Phatebo subsidiary. The credit facilities total*€2.4 million ($2.7 million) with three different German banks and are secured by default guarantees. On March 31, 2026, the outstanding amount was€2.4* million ($2.7 million) and was due within the next 12 months. The credit facilities have a weighted average interest rate of 8.12% and do not have a set maturity date. The interest rate is reset every time a new amount is drawn.

Previous wording

Except as discussed below, there were no new accounting standards issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 that impacted the Company. See Note 3, Significant Accounting Policies, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards.

Current wording

There were no new accounting standards issued during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that impacted the Company. See Note 3, Significant Accounting Policies, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (5)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Gain on disposal of insolvent subsidiaries includes the difference between the fair value of any consideration received and the carrying values of the net assets of subsidiaries that have been deconsolidated as a result of filing for bankruptcy.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Consulting and management fees were $2.8 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These fees are related to employment and consulting contracts with most of the Company's management, as well as directors.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Professional fees totaled $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These expenses are associated with legal, accounting and audit services.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Share-based compensation expenses totaled $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These expenses represent the amortization of the fair value of share-based payments. The increase is due to the grants of SARs to key employees during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We recognized $0.1 million in income tax expense for both the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our effective tax rate during the periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was -2.1% and -1.5%, respectively. We maintain valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the tax provision in the period of change. In determining whether a valuation allowance is required, we consider such factors as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carry-back and carry-forward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. We continue to believe our deferred tax assets are not more-likely-than-not to be realized and a full valuation allowance remains recorded against net deferred taxes as of September 30, 2025 and 2024.