Mako Mining Corp.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 29, 2026.
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The yearly report of certain Canadian companies, filed under a joint US and Canadian system. It is the main yearly account these companies give US investors, largely as filed in Canada.
FY2025 · Filed Apr 29, 2026
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Contents
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This annual report on Form 40-F (the "Annual Report") contains "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements") within the meaning of applicable securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking information") with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries. Except for statements of historical fact relating to the Company, information contained herein constitutes forward-looking information, including, but not limited to, any information as to the Company's strategy, objectives, plans or future financial or operating performance. Forward-looking statements are characterized by words such as "plan", "expect", "budget", "target", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate" and other similar words or negative versions thereof, or statements that certain events or conditions "may", "will", "should", "would" or "could" occur. In particular, forward-looking information included in this Annual Report includes, without limitation, statements with respect to:
| • | the Company's expectations in connection with its operational and exploration and development plans at the Company's projects discussed herein being met; |
| • | the Company's plans to continue to operate the San Albino mine profitably and fund exploration of prospective targets on its district-scale land package; |
| • | Mako's expectations relating to the performance of its mineral properties; |
| • | the estimation of mineral resources; |
| • | the timing and amount of estimated future production; |
| • | the estimation of the life of mine of the San Albino gold project; |
| • | the preliminary economic assessment and other projections related to the Eagle Mountain gold project; |
| • | the timing and amount of estimated future capital and operating costs; |
| • | recommended work programs at the Company’s projects; |
| • | the costs and timing of development activities; |
| • | the effect of government regulations (or changes thereto) with respect to the restrictions on production, export controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, repatriation of profits, environmental legislation, land use, water use, land claims of local people, mine safety and receipt of necessary permits; |
| • | community relations in the locations where it operates; |
| • | the payment of any future dividends; and |
| • | the outcome of any current or pending litigation against the Company. |
Forward-looking information is based on the opinions, assumptions and estimates of management considered reasonable at the date the statements are made, and is inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other known and unknown factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information. These factors include: higher risk of economic or technical failure due to the fact that Mako did not base its production decision for any of its mines on a feasibility study of mineral reserves demonstrating economic and technical viability for the project; any preliminary economic assessment of the Company’s projects is preliminary in nature, and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the preliminary economic assessment will be realized; the impact of economic and political conditions; the Company’s dependence on products produced from its key mining assets; fluctuating price of gold; risks relating to the exploration, development and operation of mineral properties, including but not limited to adverse environmental and climatic conditions, unusual and unexpected geologic conditions and equipment failures; risks relating to operating in emerging markets, particularly Nicaragua and South America, including risk of government expropriation or nationalization of mining operations; health, safety and environmental risks and hazards to which the Company’s operations are subject; the Company’s ability to maintain or increase present level of gold production; counterparty, credit, liquidity and interest rate risks and access to financing; cost and availability of commodities; increases in costs of production, such as fuel, steel, power, labour and other consumables; risks associated with infectious diseases; uncertainty in the estimation of mineral resources; factors that may affect the Company’s future production estimates, including but not limited to the quality of ore, production costs, infrastructure and availability of workforce and equipment; risks relating to the partial ownerships and/or joint venturesat the Company’s operations; reliance on the Company’s existing infrastructure and supply chains at the Company’s operating mines; risks relating to the acquisition, holding and renewal of title to mining rights and permits, and changes to the mining legislative and regulatory regimes in the Company’s operating jurisdictions; changes and the implementation of new sanctions impacting the Company’s business; limitations on insurance coverage; risks relating to illegal and artisanal mining; the Company’s compliance with anti-corruption laws; risks relating to the development, construction and start-up of new mines, including but not limited to the availability and performance of contractors and suppliers, the receipt of required governmental approvals and permits, and cost overruns; risks relating to acquisitions and divestures; title disputes or claims; risks relating to the termination of mining rights; risks relating to security and human rights; risks associated with processing and metallurgical recoveries; risks related to enforcing legal rights in foreign jurisdictions; risks related tothe continuance or escalation of international military conflicts, including the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, the U.S. government intervention in Venezuela, the United States and Israeli strikes on Iran, and other conflicts in the Middle East; risks related to the enforcement of any security interests granted over the asset of the Company; competition in the precious metals mining industry; risks related to the Company’s ability to service its debt obligations; fluctuating currency exchange rates (including the United States Dollar, the Nicaraguan Córdoba and the Guyanese dollar exchange rates); the values of assets and liabilities based on projected future conditions and potential impairment charges; risks related to shareholder activism; timing and possible outcome of pending and outstanding litigation or disputes; taxation risks; scrutiny from non-governmental organizations; labour and employment relations; risks related to third-party contractor arrangements; repatriation of funds from foreign subsidiaries; risks related to community relations; risks related to relying on local advisors and consultants in foreign jurisdictions; the impact of global financial, economic and political conditions, global liquidity, interest rates, inflation and other factors on the Company’s results of operations and market price of the Company’s common shares; risks associated with financial projections; force majeure events; the Company’s plans with respect to the payment of dividends; transactions that may result in dilution to the Company’s common shares; future sales of common shares by existing shareholders; the Company’s dependence on key management personnel and executives; changes to the Company’s director and executive compensation program; possible conflicts of interest of directors and officers of the Company; the reliability of the Company’s disclosure and internal controls; compliance with international ESG disclosure standards and best practices; vulnerability of information systems including cyber attacks; as well as those risk factors discussed or referred to in the Annual Information Form (the “AIF”) as filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual report.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that could cause actions, events or results to not be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.
The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking information if circumstances or management's estimates, assumptions or opinions should change, except as required by applicable law. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information contained herein is presented for the purpose of assisting investors in understanding the Company's business, plans and objectives as of the dates presented and may not be appropriate for other purposes.
The Company is permitted, under MJDS adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, to prepare this Annual Report in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements, which are filed with this report on Form 40-F, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS Accounting Standards”), and the audit was conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”). As a result, the Company’s financial statements may not be comparable to financial statements of U.S. companies prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
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