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Dakota Gold Corp.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 8, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 8, 2025

DC$5.95+5.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-13.

0001062993-24-018974

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-08.

0001062993-25-008890

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 87 previous paragraphs and 86 current paragraphs.

39 unchanged; 20 reworded; 26 added; 27 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (26)

Current report

our planned exploration activities across our portfolio of exploration targets;

Current report

lack of defined mineral reserve estimates prepared in accordance with Subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K ("S-K 1300");

Current report

our limited operating history and history of losses, including the potential for future losses;

Current report

economic uncertainty and market volatility due to potential new tariffs on imported and exported goods;

Current report

On January 12, 2024, the Company closed an agreement to purchase various databases, mining permits and real properties in Lawrence County, South Dakota from VMC, LLC (“VMC”) for total consideration of $3.3 million, as well as a contingent payment of $2.1 million upon the first of either of the following triggering events: (i) the first commercial gold production or (ii) a change of control, if the Company still owns the real property.

Current report

On March 20, 2024, the Company announced a 2,000-foot extension of the Unionville Zone to the North with results from hole MA23C-023.

Current report

On June 26, 2024, the Company announced the 2024 Orion Equity Investment.

Current report

On October 30, 2024, the Company announced a leadership transition with Robert Quartermain appointed President and Chief Executive Officer as well as Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Dakota Gold.

Current report

On December 3, 2024, the Company announced that step-out drilling north of the JB Gold Zone has nearly doubled the known strike-length of the Homestake iron-formation hosted gold mineralization (49 intercepts from 73 holes at an average grade of 10.11 grams per tonne gold (g/t Au) over an average thickness of 3.8 meters) at the Maitland Project.

Current report

On February 6, 2025, the Company announced that Barrick Gold agreed to extend the option period for both the Richmond Hill option and the Homestake option agreements until December 31, 2028, in return for additional annual cash payments of $170,000 and $340,000, respectively, on each of March 1, 2026, March 1, 2027, and March 1, 2028.

Current report

On March 25, 2025, the Company announced the successful closing of the Offering, whereby we raised net proceeds of approximately $32.7 million by issuing 12,400,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.83 per share.

Current report

The Company's initial activities in fiscal 2025 will be to complete an S-K 1300 Initial Resource with Cash Flow analysis on the heap leachable portion of the Richmond Hill updated resource estimate announced February 6, 2025. The Company has also begun drilling within the potential heap leachable resource boundaries for resource infill and conversion, infrastructure condemnation, detailed geometallurgical characterization, process recovery estimation, and geotechnical characterization for pit walls and infrastructure siting. In addition, the Company has contracted various consultant groups to update historical baseline information to be compliant with current permitting standards. This includes drilling new water monitoring wells throughout the property and generating a more detailed and updated geometallurgical and geohydrologic model for the Richmond Hill Project area. This work will be incorporated into a future Feasibility Study, targeted for completion in 2027, which will be used to fast-track future mine permitting processes.

Current report

At the Maitland project, additional geological modeling will be completed for the JB and Unionville zones. The geological modelling will allow the Company to understand whether the existing drill density is sufficient for a S-K 1300 compliant resource or the amount of additional drilling that would be required for a compliant resource. Drilling at Maitland may be conducted later in the year depending on the outcome of these preliminary technical analyses and management's ongoing analysis of best use of proceeds.

Current report

On March 25, 2025, the Company announced the Offering, whereby we raised net proceeds of approximately $32.7 million by issuing 12,400,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.83 per share.

Current report

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, exploration expenses totaled approximately $1.9 million and $6.5 million, respectively. The period-over-period decrease primarily related to (i) the reduced level of activity associated with drilling, which resulted in a decrease of approximately $3.7 million compared to same period in 2024. In addition, payroll, assay costs, construction costs and equipment also decreased by approximately $1.0 million because of the lower level of drilling. Included in exploration costs were non-cash exploration-related stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $0.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Current report

Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, were approximately $1.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively, a decrease of approximately $0.3 million. These expenditures were primarily for legal, accounting, and professional fees, investor relations, and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations. The period-over-period decrease is primarily related to decreases in legal and other professional fees during the two quarters.

Current report

Cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was approximately $3.9 million compared to approximately $10.2 million in the prior year. The Company was not drilling in the first quarter of 2025, the primary driver of higher operating expenses, as the Company was focused on the Richmond Hill Initial Assessment.

Current report

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $nil compared to approximately $0.2 million in the prior year comparable period, when there were purchases of property and equipment.

Current report

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash from financing activities totaled approximately $41.1 million, as the Company issued 2,548,713 shares of common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $7.3 million, 12,400,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $32.7 million pursuant to the Offering and 780,048 shares of common stock for the exercise of warrants for proceeds of approximately $1.6 million.

Current report

This MD&A of the Company's financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Preparation of financial statements requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and the related disclosures of contingencies. Management bases its estimates on various assumptions and historical experience, which are believed to be reasonable; however, due to the inherent nature of estimates, actual results may differ significantly due to changed conditions or assumptions. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that the Company's consolidated financial statements are fairly presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from the Company's assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material. Management believes that the following critical accounting estimates and judgments have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements; valuation of options granted to directors and officers using Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo models. The Company's accounting policies are described in greater detail in Note 2 to the Company's audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. There have been no material changes to the Company's critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the Company's critical accounting policies and estimates described in the Annual Report.
Removed paragraphs (27)

Previous report

the timing and scope of our planned drilling and other exploration activities;

Previous report

estimates and future assumptions set forth in the mineral resource estimate for the Richmond Hill property;

Previous report

plans to advance an S-K 1300-compliant mineral resource estimate on the Maitland Project; and

Previous report

the potential lack of proven and probable mineral reserves as defined under S-K 1300;

Previous report

the Company's history of losses and potential need for additional funding;

Previous report

mineralization estimates and the effect of changes in such estimates on the economic viability of our properties;

Previous report

On February 8, 2023, the Company announced the discovery of the Unionville Zone in MA22C-009, which intercepted mineralized, Precambrian hosted, Tertiary-age, epithermal gold mineralization in a structurally controlled breccia. On May 4, 2023, the Company announced the discovery of the JB Zone in MA23C-017, which intercepted significant high-grade, Homestake-type, Precambrian mineralization over potentially mineable widths that has since been followed up with multiple gold intercepts in multiple limbs of Homestake iron formation, the geometry of which is analogous to the West-Ledge system at the Homestake Mine. The Company continues to intersect both Homestake-type and Unionville Zone-type mineralization and released drilling and assay results in press releases on May 23, 2024, June 20, 2024, July 9, 2024, and August 22, 2024.

Previous report

On April 13, 2023, the Company announced the commencement of an infill and step-out drilling program at the Richmond Hill property to convert and expand known gold mineralization identified by more than 900 historical drill holes, and expanded by new Dakota Gold drilling, into the maiden technical report summary for the Richmond Hill property. On September 27, 2023, the Company announced commencement of an infill drilling program at the Unionville Zone on the Maitland Project for the purpose of advancing to a S-K 1300 compliant mineral resource estimate in the future.

Previous report

The Company's planned activities in fiscal 2024 will be focused on advancing exploration and resources development drilling on its Maitland and Richmond Hill projects. Additional field work, specifically data compilation, sampling and mapping are planned for Dakota Gold's West Corridor, Blind Gold and Poorman Anticline properties during the balance of 2024.

Previous report

Specifically at Richmond Hill, gold mineralization remains open in all directions and at depth. Additional drilling will be conducted within the resource area, defined in the inaugural resource estimation, where significant mineral potential exists but where drilling was of insufficient density to be included in the initial mineral resource estimate. The additional drilling and the inclusion of silver will be incorporated into future resource estimates.

Previous report

In addition, future exploration will be conducted on targets outside the Richmond Hill resource area where untested targets exist or where potential mineralized structures and breccias project under Paleozoic and Tertiary cover rocks.

Previous report

Also at Richmond Hill, work will continue on understanding the rare earth mineralization announced on January 31, 2024 through additional assay and metallurgical investigation and a preliminary geologic model.

Previous report

At Maitland, infill and step out drilling will continue in the JB and Unionville discovery areas for both Precambrian and Tertiary-age gold mineralization with the goal of completing initial mineral resource estimations for these systems in the future.

Previous report

On June 26, 2024, the Company entered into a binding agreement with certain entities managed by Orion Mine Finance ("Orion"), for an investment of approximately $5.86 million in the Company. On July 2, 2024, Orion purchased 2,344,836 shares of common stock of the Company at a price of $2.50 per share for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $5.71 million in a registered direct offering (the "Orion Equity Investment"). Concurrent with the consummation of the Orion Equity Investment, the Company sold to Orion a 1% net smelter return royalty interest on certain properties held by the Company for total consideration of approximately $0.18 million.

Previous report

Should it be unable to raise sufficient capital, the Company plans to scale down the exploration program to maintain sufficient funds through September 30, 2025.

Previous report

During the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, exploration expenses totaled approximately $7.80 million and $6.94 million, respectively. The Company's main driver for exploration expenditure relates to the number of drills operating at our projects. While the Company alternated between three and four drills operating during both periods, the Company averaged more drills on site in the third quarter of 2024 than in the same quarter of 2023. In addition, the Company used a specialist directional drilling company in 2024 which further increased costs. Included in exploration costs were non-cash exploration-related stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $0.16 million for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous report

Our general and administrative expenses for the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were approximately $2.43 million and $1.92 million, respectively. These expenditures were primarily for legal, accounting, professional fees, investor relations, and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations. The increase was primarily due to increased support costs included in general and administrative costs of approximately $1.06 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (compared to $0.84 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023), investor relations expenses of approximately $0.13 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (compared to approximately $0.03 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023) as the Company increased investor related activities to support the capital raising through the ATM and the Orion financing, professional fees of approximately $0.22 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (compared to $0.18 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023), stock-based compensation allocated to administration expenses of $0.92 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (compared to approximately $0.74 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023) and consulting fees of $0.04 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (compared to approximately $0.01 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023).

Previous report

Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Previous report

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, exploration expenses totaled approximately $20.78 million and $21.38 million, respectively. The Company's main driver for exploration expenditure relates to the number of drills operating at our projects. While the Company alternated between three and four drills in operation during both periods, the Company averaged fewer drills in 2024 and the Company has improved cost efficiency which has reduced the overall costs. The Company also took a longer break from drilling during January 2024 in comparison to 2023, which reduced drilling and related costs including assays and core cutting. Partially offsetting the reduction in drilling costs were higher study costs relating to the completion of the technical report summary for the Richmond Hill property and higher costs as a result of having a specialist company supporting the directional drilling. Included in exploration costs were non-cash exploration-related stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $0.47 million and $0.57 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous report

Our general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were approximately $7.47 million and $7.23 million, respectively. These expenditures were primarily for legal, accounting, professional fees, investor relations, and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations. The increase was primarily due to investor relations expenses of approximately $0.67 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (compared to approximately $0.11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023) as the Company increased investor related activities to support the capital raising through the ATM and Orion financing, professional fees of approximately $0.59 million (compared to approximately $0.43 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023) and consulting fees of approximately $0.08 million (compared to $0.06 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023), partially offset by decreased stock-based compensation allocated to administration expenses of $2.39 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (compared to approximately $2.88 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023) and support costs included in general and administrative costs of approximately $3.54 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (compared to $3.52 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023).

Previous report

The Company earned interest income from bank accounts of approximately $0.52 million and $0.16 million and incurred interest expense of approximately $0.14 million and $nil mainly related to the VMC purchase and the sale of the royalty for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Reworded paragraphs (20)

Previous wording

progress in developing our projects and the timing of that progress;

Current wording

progress in developing our projects and the timing of that progress; and

Previous wording

the potential failure to successfully execute management's strategy and manage our growth;

Current wording

the failure to successfully execute management's strategy and manage our growth;

Previous wording

other factors set forth under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

other factors set forth under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "Annual Report").

Previous wording

This management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and notes thereto as set forth herein and the Company's annual audited financial statements. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company, which attempt to advise interested parties of the factors that affect its business, including without limitation, the disclosures made under "Risk Factors" of its most recent Form 10-K.

Current wording

This management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and notes thereto as set forth herein and the Company's annual audited financial statements. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company, which attempt to advise interested parties of the factors that affect our business, including without limitation, the disclosures made under "Risk Factors" of the Annual Report.

Previous wording

As the Company is an exploration stage company as defined under S-K 1300 and has not generated revenues to date, its business is subject to numerous contingencies and risk factors beyond its control, including exploration and development risks, competition from well-funded competitors, and its ability to manage growth.

Current wording

As the Company is an exploration stage company as defined under S-K 1300 and has not generated revenues to date, our business is subject to numerous contingencies and risk factors beyond our control, including exploration and development risks, competition from well-funded competitors, and our ability to manage growth.

Previous wording

The Company's goal is to create stockholder value through the acquisition, responsible exploration, and future development of high caliber gold properties in the Homestake District of South Dakota. Management and the technical teams cumulatively have several hundred years of international mining and exploration experience and key personnel have more than 50 combined years in the Homestake District, mostly with the Homestake Mining Company, as well as other exploration companies that have operated in the region. The Company believes that this experience uniquely positions the Company and will allow it to leverage its direct experience and knowledge of past exploration and mining activities in the Homestake District. Combined with the use of modern exploration and mining techniques, and new geologic understanding from experience in other mines, new research and information extracted from its new geophysical surveys, the Company hopes to focus its programs and build upon where the historic Homestake Mining Company left off in the 1990s.

Current wording

The Company's goal is to create stockholder value through the acquisition, responsible exploration, and future development of high caliber gold properties in the Homestake District of South Dakota. Management and the technical teams cumulatively have several hundred years of international mining and exploration experience and key personnel have more than 50 combined years in the Homestake District, mostly with the Homestake Mining Company, as well as other exploration companies that have operated in the region. We believe that this experience uniquely positions the Company and will allow us to leverage our direct experience and knowledge of past exploration and mining activities in the Homestake District. Combined with the use of modern exploration and mining techniques, and new geologic understanding from experience in other mines, new research and information extracted from our new geophysical surveys, we hope to focus our programs and build upon where the historic Homestake Mining Company left off in the 1990s.

Previous wording

The Homestake District has historically yielded approximately 44.8 million ounces of gold production as of September 30, 2024 with most of it coming from within a small geographic area. The production ledges of the Homestake Mine define a cumulative surface projection area of less than three square miles. Homestake Mining Company's historic gold production and exploration in the Homestake District was overwhelmingly focused on the underground mine. Modern statistical studies of ore deposit trends and understanding of the distribution of large gold camps around the world indicates that large gold deposits generally form in distinct camps and normally occur in clusters that show predictable distributions (Zipf's Law Applied to Ore Deposits). The Company believes this might be true for the Homestake District. Outside of the mine area, the Homestake District has been underexplored and heretofore has not been the subject of modern exploration efforts required to search for other deposits, especially under the cover of younger rocks that dominate the surface.

Current wording

The Homestake District has historically yielded approximately 45 million ounces of gold production as of March 31, 2025 with most of it coming from within a small geographic area. The production ledges of the Homestake Mine define a cumulative surface projection area of less than three square miles. Homestake Mining Company's historic gold production and exploration in the Homestake District was overwhelmingly focused on the underground mine. Outside of the mine area, the Homestake District has been underexplored and heretofore has not been the subject of modern exploration efforts required to search for other deposits, especially under the cover of younger rocks that dominate the surface.

Previous wording

The Company has consistently pursued a strategy of expanding its portfolio of brownfield properties located exclusively within the Homestake District to build a strong land position with the goal of consolidating possible mineral potential. Property acquisitions are focused and based on past exploration, the access to proprietary data sets the Company has assembled over the years, new research and remote data acquisition (Magnetics, Gravity and Radiometric) that was recently conducted over the Homestake District that hosts the Homestake Gold Deposit.

Current wording

We have consistently pursued a strategy of expanding our portfolio of brownfield properties located exclusively within the Homestake District to build a strong land position with the goal of consolidating possible mineral potential. Property acquisitions are focused and based on past exploration, the access to proprietary data sets the Company has assembled over the years, new research and remote data acquisition (Magnetics, Gravity and Radiometric) that was recently conducted over the Homestake District that hosts the Homestake Gold Deposit.

Previous wording

Other than our mineral resource estimate with an effective date of October 5, 2023 contained in our inaugural technical report summary for the Richmond Hill property, none of our other properties are sufficiently drilled to prepare an estimate of mineral resources under S-K 1300. The Company believes the Homestake District is in a safe, low-cost jurisdiction with well-developed infrastructure and is in a favorable regulatory environment in which authorities have consistently demonstrated a willingness to work with responsible operators to permit well-planned compliant projects.

Current wording

Other than our mineral resource estimate with an effective date of February 3, 2025 contained in our Richmond Hill Initial Assessment, none of our other properties are sufficiently drilled to prepare an estimate of mineral resources under S-K 1300. The Company believes the Homestake District is in a safe, low-cost jurisdiction with well-developed infrastructure and is in a favorable regulatory environment in which authorities have consistently demonstrated a willingness to work with responsible operators to permit well-planned compliant projects.

Previous wording

Permitting and site preparations were initiated for the first drilling program on the iron-formation target and other Tertiary-age replacement targets in the Maitland area and drilling commenced in early 2022. The Company has since expanded its drilling operations to the Richmond Hill Project and has had up to four drill rigs operating on Dakota Gold properties. Dakota Gold has completed permit applications and environmental field work for exploration on several target areas and currently has twelve active permits in place and with one further permit expecting approval in fourth quarter 2024. Of these thirteen permits, five are on the Maitland Project, six are on the Richmond Hill Project, one is on the City Creek Project and one is on the Cambrian Unconformity Project. Permitting targets for some of the other Dakota Gold Properties may be advanced for drilling as exploration activity continues throughout the year.

Current wording

Permitting and site preparations were completed for the Company's first drilling program in the Maitland Project and drilling commenced in early 2022. We expanded our drilling operations to the Richmond Hill Project and have varied between zero to four drill rigs operating at any point in time. Dakota Gold has completed permit applications and environmental field work and currently has thirteen active permits in place with two further permits budgeted in the remainder of 2025. Of the thirteen existing permits, five are on the Maitland Project, six are on the Richmond Hill Project, one is on the City Creek Project and one is on the Cambrian Unconformity Project. Permitting for other targets may be advanced for drilling as exploration activities continue throughout the year.

Previous wording

In total, Dakota Gold has completed 188 drill holes for 360,829 feet (109,947 meters) since drilling started in 2022. The Company completed 24 holes for 78,339 feet (23,878 meters) of core drilling on three projects in 2022. The areas drilled were the Maitland Project (44,710 feet; 13,628 meters), the Richmond Hill Project (27,503 feet; 8,383 meters), and the Cambrian Unconformity Project (6,126 feet; 1,867 meters). The Company then completed 89 holes for 174,659 feet (53,236 meters) of core on two projects in 2023; the areas drilled were the Maitland Gold Project (78,589 feet; 23,954 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (96,070 feet; 29,282 meters). The Company has also completed 73 holes for 108,130 feet (32,948 meters) of core on two projects during the first 3 quarters of 2024; the areas drilled were the Maitland Gold Project (84,185 feet; 25,652 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (23,945 feet; 7,296 meters).

Current wording

In total, Dakota Gold has completed over 250 holes for over 400,000 feet (125,000 meters) since drilling started in 2022. The Company completed 25 holes for 70,181 feet (21,391 meters) of core drilling on three projects in 2022. The areas drilled in 2022 were the Maitland Project (39,231 feet; 11,958 meters), the Richmond Hill Project (24,865 feet; 7,579 meters), and the Cambrian Unconformity Project (6,084 feet; 1,854 meters). The Company then completed 89 holes for 180,727 feet (55,086 meters) of core on two projects in 2023; the areas drilled were the Maitland Project (88,626 feet; 27,013 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (92,101 feet; 24,184 meters). The Company completed 117 holes for 146,691 feet (44,711 meters) of core on two projects during 2024; the areas drilled were the Maitland Project (102,755 feet; 31,320 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (43,936 feet; 13,392 meters). The Company began drilling again at Richmond Hill on April 1, 2025.

Previous wording

On April 30, 2024, the Company announced the completion of the inaugural S-K 1300 compliant technical report summary for the Richmond Hill property, which was filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K on April 30, 2024. This report does not include the infill drilling program at the Unionville Zone on the Maitland Project.

Current wording

On February 6, 2025, the Company announced the updated Richmond Hill Initial Assessment, which was filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K on February 6, 2025. This report does not include the results for the drilling program at the Unionville Zone or JB Zone on the Maitland Project.

Previous wording

The Company continues to utilize its proprietary geophysical data sets to evaluate both regional and project specific targets. The Company continues to locate and compile historic data sets useful to the Company's regional exploration programs and has initiated field programs on several of its properties outside of Maitland and Richmond Hill areas in hopes of defining additional drill targets for future exploration programs.

Current wording

We continue to utilize our proprietary geophysical data sets to evaluate both regional and project specific targets and continue to locate and compile historic data sets useful to the Company's exploration programs.

Previous wording

The Company's projects are all in the exploration stage and do not generate revenues. Other than the mineral resource estimate contained in the technical report summary for the Richmond Hill property, the Company has not established that any of its properties or projects contain mineral resources or mineral reserves, as defined under S-K 1300. Expenditure projections are subject to numerous contingencies and risk factors beyond the Company's control, including exploration and development risks, competition from well-funded competitors, and the Company's ability to manage growth and assessments of ongoing exploration activities and results. The Company cannot offer assurance that its budgeted expenses will fall within its projections.

Current wording

The Company's projects are all in the exploration stage and do not generate revenues. Other than the mineral resource estimate for the Richmond Hill Project contained in the Richmond Hill Initial Assessment, we have not established that any of our other properties or projects contain mineral resources or mineral reserves, as defined under S-K 1300. Expenditure projections are subject to numerous contingencies and risk factors beyond the Company's control, including exploration and development risks, competition from well-funded competitors, and the Company's ability to manage growth and assessments of ongoing exploration activities and results. The Company cannot offer assurance that our budgeted expenses will fall within our projections.

Previous wording

The Company is in the exploration stage and currently does not generate revenue. As such, the Company finances its operations and the acquisition and exploration of its mineral properties through the issuance of common stock, and the Company could be materially adversely affected if it is unable to raise capital because of market or other factors.

Current wording

The Company is in the exploration stage and currently does not generate revenue. As such, we finance our operations and the acquisition and exploration of our mineral properties through the issuance of common stock, and the Company could be materially adversely affected if we are unable to raise capital because of market or other factors.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had working capital of approximately $8.35 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $70.51 million. The Company had a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, of approximately $27.84 million.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had working capital of approximately $45.5 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $80.3 million. The Company had a net loss of approximately $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

During the twelve months ending December 31, 2024, the Company anticipates cash expenditures of approximately $34 million, including approximately $24.45 million that has already been incurred through September 30, 2024.

Current wording

During the twelve months ending December 31, 2025, the Company anticipates cash expenditures of approximately $25.0 million, including approximately $3.9 million that has already been incurred through March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Based on the Company's cash balance at September 30, 2024 of approximately $14.70 million and the anticipated ability to utilize the ATM program during the year, the Company believes that it will have sufficient funds to fund its activities for the next twelve months. The actual timing of expected expenditures and fundraising is dependent upon several factors, including the management of variable exploration expenditures.

Current wording

Based on the Company’s cash balance at March 31, 2025 of approximately $46.6 million and the ability to scale down our exploration program, if needed, we believe that we will have sufficient funds to fund our activities for the next twelve months. The actual timing of expected expenditures and fundraising is dependent upon several factors, including the management of variable exploration expenditures.

Previous wording

The Company had losses from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaling approximately $28.25 million and $28.61 million, respectively, losses before income tax of approximately $27.88 million and $28.48 million respectively, leading to net losses of approximately $27.84 million and $27.63 million, respectively.

Current wording

The Company had losses from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 totaling approximately $3.8 million and $8.8 million, respectively, and losses before income tax of approximately $3.7 million and $8.6 million, respectively, leading to net losses of approximately $3.7 million and $8.6 million, respectively.

Previous wording

The Company earned interest income from bank accounts of approximately $0.17 million and $0.07 million and incurred interest expense of approximately $0.06 million and $nil related to the VMC purchase and the sale of the royalty for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

We earned interest income from bank accounts of approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On April 30, 2024, the Company announced the maiden S-K 1300 Initial Assessment for the Richmond Hill Project, which was filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K on April 30, 2024.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The Company had losses from operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaling approximately $10.23 million and $8.86 million, respectively, losses before income tax of approximately $10.11 million and $8.80 million respectively, leading to net losses of approximately $10.09 million and $8.54 million, respectively.