Dakota Gold Corp.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 20, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 20, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-28.
0001062993-24-007319
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-20.
0001062993-25-005988
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 46 previous paragraphs and 52 current paragraphs.
17 unchanged; 22 reworded; 13 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (13)
Current report
On April 30, 2024, the Company announced the maiden S-K 1300 initial assessment for the Richmond Hill Gold Project.
Current report
On August 7, 2024, the Company received permits to conduct infill and expansion drilling at the Richmond Hill Property. On November 4, 2024, the Company reported additional results from Richmond Hill drilling and announced its plans to complete an updated S-K 1300 resource estimate for Q1 2025 and a S-K 1300 initial assessment with cash flow analysis for Q2 2025.
Current report
On February 6, 2025, the Company announced the updated Richmond Hill Initial Assessment, which was prepared by the Qualified Persons working under Independent Mining Company and Woods Processing. This resource update identified a significant measured and indicated heap leachable gold resource containing 244.27 Mt at 0.463 g/t Au and 4.83 g/t Ag totalling 3.65 million ounces of gold and 38.09 million ounces of silver and an inferred heap leachable resource of 230.59 Mt at 0.353 g/t Au and 3.09 g/t Ag totalling 2.61 million ounces of gold and 22.79 million ounces of silver. In addition to the heap leachable resource, a measured and indicated mineral resource (composed of sulfide mineralization) containing 63.14 Mt at 0.483 g/t Au and 4.77 g/t Ag totalling 0.98 million ounces of gold and 9.68 million ounces of silver was identified. An indicated mineral resource of 183.45 Mt at 0.415 g/t Au and 4.97 g/t Ag containing 2.45 million ounces of gold and 29.32 million ounces of silver was also reported. Details of the Richmond Hill Initial Assessment and assumptions used in the resource estimations are shown on Table 1.
Current report
Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company utilized its ATM to raise gross proceeds of approximately $7.45 million by issuing 2,548,713 shares of common stock. Additionally, approximately $1.62 million was raised through the exercise of 780,048 warrants and approximately $0.02 million was raised through the exercise of 10,000 options.
Current report
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 2,344,836 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $5.71 million pursuant to the 2024 Orion Equity Investment, a total of 4,510,486 shares of common stock under its at-the-market program (the "ATM Program") for net proceeds of approximately $9.86 million, and another 82,500 shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options for proceeds of approximately $0.16 million. Concurrent with the consummation of the 2024 Orion Equity Investment, the Company sold to Orion a 1% net smelter return royalty interest on certain properties held by the Company for total consideration of approximately $0.18 million paid at closing.
Current report
Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Current report
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Current report
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, cash flows from financing activities were approximately $15.91 million and $34.59 million respectively.
Current report
In the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 2,344,836 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $5.71 million pursuant to the 2024 Orion Equity Investment, a total of 4,510,486 shares of common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $9.86 million, and another 82,500 shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options for proceeds of approximately $0.16 million. Concurrent with the consummation of the 2024 Orion Equity Investment, the Company sold to Orion a 1% net smelter return royalty interest on certain properties held by the Company for total consideration of approximately $0.18 million paid at closing.
Current report
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Current report
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we did not have, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by the SEC.
Current report
Critical Accounting Estimates
Current report
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Preparation of financial statements requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and the related disclosures of contingencies. Management bases its estimates on various assumptions and historical experience, which are believed to be reasonable; however, due to the inherent nature of estimates, actual results may differ significantly due to changed conditions or assumptions. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that the Company's consolidated financial statements are fairly presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from the Company's assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material. Management believes that the following critical accounting estimates and judgments have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements; valuation of options granted to directors and officers using Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo models. The Company's accounting policies are described in greater detail in Note 2 to the Company's audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
Change in Fiscal Year
Previous report
In August 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company, pursuant to the bylaws and based upon the recommendation of its Audit Committee, approved a change in the Company's fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31. The Company's fiscal year now begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 of each year, starting on April 1, 2022. As a result of the change, we reported our financial results for the transition period of the nine months ended December 31, 2022 on our Transition Report on Form 10-KT filed with the SEC on March 22, 2023, and we are reporting our results for the first full fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 in this annual report. The consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the nine-month transition period ended December 31, 2022, along with the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2021 are presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Previous report
In this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or MD&A, when financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 are compared to financial results for the prior transition period, the results compare the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023 to the results for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022. See Note 11 to the financial statements in the 10-K.
Previous report
Reverse Stock Split
Previous report
On March 8, 2022, the Company completed a reverse split of its common stock on a 1 for 35,641,667 / 49,398,602 basis. All share numbers and common stock prices presented give effect to the reverse split.
Previous report
The Company continues to upgrade and utilize it proprietary geophysical data sets for use in evaluating both regional and project specific targets, and the Company continues to locate, evaluate, and add to the historic information in its regional and project level geologic and geochemical data sets documenting the 145-year mining and exploration history of Homestake Mining Company in the Black Hills of South Dakota.
Previous report
Year Ended December 31, 2023 and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022
Reworded paragraphs (22)
Previous wording
You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of Dakota Gold Corp. together with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review Item 1A. Risk Factors above for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Current wording
You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of Dakota Gold Corp. together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review Item 1A. Risk Factors above for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Previous wording
The Company's goal is to create stockholder value through the acquisition, responsible exploration, and future development of high caliber gold properties in the Homestake District of South Dakota. Management and the technical teams cumulatively have several hundred years of international mining and exploration experience and key personnel have more than 50 combined years in the Homestake District, mostly with the Homestake Mining Company, as well as other exploration companies that have operated in the region. The Company believes this experience uniquely positions the Company and will allow it to leverage its direct experience and knowledge of past exploration and mining activities in the Homestake District. Combined with the use of modern exploration and mining techniques, and new geologic understanding from experience in other mines, new research and information extracted from its new geophysical surveys, the Company hopes to focus its programs and build upon dominance where the historic Homestake Mining Company left off in the 1990's.
Current wording
The Company's goal is to create stockholder value through the acquisition, responsible exploration, and future development of high caliber gold properties in the Homestake District of South Dakota. Management and the technical teams cumulatively have several hundred years of international mining and exploration experience and key personnel have more than 50 combined years of experience in the Homestake District, mostly with the Homestake Mining Company, as well as other exploration companies that have operated in the region. The Company believes this experience uniquely positions the Company and will allow it to leverage its direct experience and knowledge of past exploration and mining activities in the Homestake District. Combined with the use of modern exploration and mining techniques, and new geologic understanding from experience in other mines, new research and information extracted from its new geophysical surveys, the Company hopes to focus its programs and build upon dominance where the historic Homestake Mining Company left off in the 1990's.
Previous wording
The Homestake District has yielded approximately 44.6 million ounces of gold production with most of it coming from within a small area. The production ledges of the Homestake Mine define a cumulative surface projection area of much less than 3 square miles. Homestake Mining Company's historic gold production and exploration in the Homestake District was overwhelmingly focused on the underground mine. Modern statistical studies of ore deposit trends and understanding of the distribution of large gold camps around the world indicates that large gold deposits generally form in distinct camps and normally occur in clusters that show predictable distributions (Zipf's Law Applied to Ore Deposits). The Company believes this might be true for the Homestake District. Outside of the mine area, the Homestake District has been underexplored and lacks the modern exploration efforts required to search for other deposits especially under the cover of younger rocks that dominate the surface.
Current wording
The Homestake District has yielded approximately 46 million ounces of gold production with most of it coming from within a small area. The production ledges of the Homestake Mine define a cumulative surface projection area of much less than three square miles. Homestake Mining Company's historic gold production and exploration in the Homestake District was overwhelmingly focused on the underground mine. Modern statistical studies of ore deposit trends and understanding of the distribution of large gold camps around the world indicates that large gold deposits generally form in distinct camps and normally occur in clusters that show predictable distributions (Zipf's Law Applied to Ore Deposits). The Company believes this might be true for the Homestake District. Outside of the mine area, the Homestake District has been underexplored and lacks the modern exploration efforts required to search for other deposits especially under the cover of younger rocks that dominate the surface.
Previous wording
Since 2012, the Company has consistently pursued a strategy of expanding its portfolio of brownfield properties located exclusively within the Homestake District to build a dominant land position with the goal of consolidating possible mineral potential. Property acquisitions are focused and based on past exploration, the access to proprietary data sets the Company has assembled over the years, and new research and remote data acquisition (Magnetics, Gravity and Radiometric) that was recently conducted over the Homestake District that hosts the Homestake Gold Deposit.
Current wording
Since 2012, the Company has consistently pursued a strategy of expanding its portfolio of brownfield properties located exclusively within the Homestake District to build a dominant land position with the goal of consolidating possible mineral potential. Property acquisitions are focused and based on past exploration, the access to proprietary data sets the Company has assembled over the years, and new research and remote data acquisition (Magnetics, Gravity and Radiometric) that has been conducted over the Homestake District that hosts the Homestake Gold Deposit.
Previous wording
Other than the future inaugural mineral resource estimate for its Richmond Hill property to be completed in 2024, none of our other properties are sufficiently drilled to prepare an estimate of mineral resources under S-K 1300. The Company believes the Homestake District is in a safe, low-cost jurisdiction with well-developed infrastructure and is in a favorable regulatory environment in which authorities have consistently demonstrated a willingness to work with responsible operators to permit well-planned compliant projects.
Current wording
The Company believes the Homestake District is in a safe, low-cost jurisdiction with well-developed infrastructure and is in a favorable regulatory environment in which authorities have consistently demonstrated a willingness to work with responsible operators to permit well-planned compliant projects.
Previous wording
Permitting and site preparations were initiated for the first drilling program on the iron-formation target and other Tertiary-age replacement targets in the Maitland area and drilling commenced in early 2022. The Company has since expanded its drilling operations to the Richmond Hill Project and now has four drill rigs operating on Dakota Gold properties. Dakota Gold has completed permit applications and environmental field work for exploration on several target areas and currently has nine active permits in place: four on the Maitland Project, three on the Richmond Hill Project, one on the City Creek Project and one on the Cambrian Unconformity Project. Permitting for targets for some of the other Dakota Gold Properties may be advanced for drilling as exploration activities continue throughout the year.
Current wording
Permitting and site preparations were initiated for the first drilling program on the iron-formation target and other Tertiary-age replacement targets in the Maitland area and drilling commenced in early 2022. The Company has since expanded its drilling operations to the Richmond Hill Project and has varied between zero to four drill rigs operating on Dakota Gold properties at any point in time. Dakota Gold has completed permit applications and environmental field work for exploration on several target areas and currently has nine active permits in place: four on the Maitland Project, three on the Richmond Hill Project, one on the City Creek Project and one on the Cambrian Unconformity Project. Permitting for targets for some of the other Dakota Gold Properties may be advanced for drilling as exploration activities continue throughout the year.
Previous wording
Dakota Gold completed 24 holes for 78,040 feet (23,787 meters) of core drilling on three projects in 2022. The areas drilled were the Maitland Project, the Richmond Hill Project, and the Cambrian Unconformity Project. The Company also completed 89 holes for 174,659 feet (52,992 meters) of core on two projects in 2023: The areas drilled were the Maitland Gold Project (78,589 feet; 23,954 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (96,070 feet; 29,282 meters). In total, Dakota Gold has completed 113 drill holes for 252,699 feet (77,023 meters) since drilling started in 2022.
Current wording
In total, Dakota Gold has completed 231 drill holes for 397,599 feet (121,188 meters) since drilling started in 2022. The Company completed 25 holes for 70,181feet (21,391 meters) of core drilling on three projects in 2022. The areas drilled were the Maitland Project (39,231 feet; 11,958 meters), the Richmond Hill Project (24,865 feet; 7,579 meters), and the Cambrian Unconformity Project (6,084 feet; 1,854 meters). The Company then completed 89 holes for 180,727 feet (55,086 meters) of core on two projects in 2023; the areas drilled were the Maitland Gold Project (88,626 feet; 27,013 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (92,101 feet; 24,184 meters). The Company completed 117 holes for 146,691feet feet (44,711 meters) of core on two projects during 2024; the areas drilled were the Maitland Gold Project (102,755 feet; 31,320 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (43,936 feet; 13,392 meters).
Previous wording
On April 13, 2023, the Company announced commencement of an infill and step-out drilling program at the Richmond Hill Property to convert and expand known gold mineralization identified in 880 historical drill holes, and expanded by new Dakota Gold drilling, into the maiden S-K 1300 compliant resource, which is planned for release in 2024. On September 27, 2023, the Company announced commencement of an infill drilling program at the Unionville Zone on the Maitland Project for the purpose of advancing to a S-K 1300 compliant resource for 2025.
Current wording
On April 13, 2023, the Company announced commencement of an infill and step-out drilling program at the Richmond Hill Property to convert and expand known gold mineralization identified in 880 historical drill holes, and expanded by new Dakota Gold drilling, into the maiden S-K 1300 compliant resource, which was released in April 2024. On September 27, 2023, the Company announced commencement of an infill drilling program at the Unionville Zone on the Maitland Project for the purpose of advancing to a S-K 1300 compliant resource for 2025.
Previous wording
The Company's planned activities in fiscal 2024 will be focused on advancing exploration and resources development drilling on its Maitland and Richmond Hill projects. Additional field work, specifically data compilation, sampling and mapping, are planned for Dakota Gold's West Corridor, Blind Gold and Poorman Anticline properties during the 2024 field season. The Company will also release an inaugural resource for its Richmond Hill property in 2024.
Current wording
The Company's planned activities in fiscal 2025 will be focused on advancing exploration and resources development drilling on its Richmond Hill and Maitland projects. The Company also expects to issue an initial assessment with cash flow in mid-2025 and to initiate feasibility-level work on the Richmond Hill Property.
Previous wording
With four drill rigs operating at the at the Black Hills Property, the Company anticipates expenditures of approximately $30 million during the calendar year ending December 31, 2024. To fund expenditures at this level, the Company will be required to raise further capital. Should we be unable to raise capital, the Company can scale down the exploration program in order to maintain greater than 12 months of funding as of December 31, 2024.
Current wording
With an expected drill program of two drill rigs operating at the Black Hills Property in 2025, the Company anticipates expenditures of up to approximately $25 million during the calendar year ending December 31, 2025. To fund expenditures at this level, the Company will be required to raise further capital. Should we be unable to raise capital, the Company can scale down the exploration program to maintain greater than 12 months of funding from December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The Company's projects are all at the exploration stage and do not generate revenues. Other than the future 2024 mineral resource in progress for the Richmond Hill property, the Company has not established that any of its properties or projects contain mineral resources or mineral reserves as defined under S-K 1300. Expenditure projections are subject to numerous contingencies and risk factors beyond the Company's control, including exploration and development risks, competition from well-funded competitors, and the Company's ability to manage growth and assessments of ongoing exploration activities and results. The Company cannot offer assurance that its expenses will either meet or exceed its projections.
Current wording
The Company's projects are all at the exploration stage and do not generate revenues. Other than the mineral resource at the Richmond Hill Property, the Company has not established that any of its properties or projects contain mineral resources or mineral reserves as defined under S-K 1300. Expenditure projections are subject to numerous contingencies and risk factors beyond the Company's control, including exploration and development risks, competition from well-funded competitors, and the Company's ability to manage growth and assessments of ongoing exploration activities and results. The Company cannot offer assurance that its expenses will either meet or exceed its projections.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had working capital of approximately $21.74 million and a retained deficit of approximately $42.66 million. The Company had a net loss for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, of approximately $36.45 million.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had working capital of approximately $7.19 million and a retained deficit of approximately $76.55 million. The Company had a net loss and comprehensive loss for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, of approximately $33.88 million.
Previous wording
During the twelve months ending December 31, 2024, the Company anticipates cash expenditures of approximately $30 million.
Current wording
During the 12 months ending December 31, 2025, the Company anticipates cash expenditures of approximately $25 million.
Previous wording
Based on the Company's cash balance at December 31, 2023 of approximately $25.55 million and the anticipated ability to utilize the ATM program during the year, the Company believes that it will have sufficient funds to fund its activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. The actual timing of expected expenditures is dependent upon a number of factors, including the management of variable exploration expenditures.
Current wording
Based on the Company's cash balance at December 31, 2024 of approximately $9.41 million and the anticipated ability to utilize the ATM Program during the year, the Company believes that it will have sufficient funds to fund its activities for the 12 months ended December 31, 2025. The actual timing of expected expenditures is dependent upon a number of factors, including the management of variable exploration expenditures.
Previous wording
We had no operating revenues during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and nine months ended December 31, 2022. We had a net loss of approximately $36.45 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a net loss of approximately $19.28 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
We had no operating revenues during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. We had net losses and comprehensive losses of approximately $33.88 million and $36.45 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, our exploration expenses totaled approximately $28.35 million, compared to $13.75 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2022. The period-over-period increase primarily related to (i) the level of activity associated with drilling, which increased by approximately $7.60 million compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2022; (ii) payroll-related costs, which increased by approximately $3.08 million compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2022 due to an average of four drills operating on the Black Hills property during 2023; (iii) assay costs, which increased by approximately $1.63 million; and (iv) equipment costs, which increased by approximately $0.38 million compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2022 due to drilling that commenced in early 2022 and ramped up through the year to finish in December 2022 with four drills operating. Study costs increased by approximately $0.86 million, primarily related to work on preparing a maiden S-K 1300 compliant resource for Richmond Hill in 2024. Included in these costs were non-cash exploration-related stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $0.73 million and $0.71 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
Current wording
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our exploration expenses totaled approximately $23.71 million and $28.35 million, respectively. The period-over-period decrease primarily related to (i) the level of activity associated with drilling, which decreased by approximately $2.57 million compared to 2023; (ii) payroll-related costs, which decreased by approximately $0.81 million compared to 2023 due to a lower average number of drills operating on the property; (iii) assay costs, which decreased by approximately $0.34 million due to lower drilled footage, which decreased as the Company ceased drilling when the required drilling for the Richmond Hill resource update was completed, which was in advance of year-end and occurred earlier in 2024 than 2023; (iv) costs for studies, data and reports, which decreased by approximately $0.54 million; (v) equipment-related costs, which decreased by approximately $0.37 million compared 2023, and (vi) permitting and environmental costs, which decreased by approximately $0.13 million compared to 2023. Road and pad construction costs increased by approximately $0.24 million for required infrastructure. Included in these costs were non-cash exploration-related stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $0.63 million and $0.73 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Our general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and nine months ended December 31, 2022, were approximately $9.69 million and $7.93 million, respectively. These expenditures were primarily for legal, accounting, and professional fees, investor relations, and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, support costs included in general and administrative costs were approximately $4.59 million compared to $3.97 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, stock-based compensation allocated to administration expenses were approximately $3.60 million compared to $2.75 million for nine months ended December 31, 2022, and consulting expenses were approximately $0.08 million compared to $0.20 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, largely relating to the acquisition of Dakota Territory. Investor relations expenses decreased from $0.36 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 to approximately $0.14 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, largely because there were higher costs related to the DTRC merger and listing on the NYSE American during the nine months ended December 31, 2022. Professional fees rose to approximately $1.00 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $0.49 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2022 due to increased audit and tax work required by the Company.
Current wording
Our general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were approximately $10.63 million and $9.69 million, respectively. These expenditures were primarily for legal, accounting, and professional fees, investor relations, and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, support costs included in general and administrative costs were approximately $4.82 million and $4.59 million, respectively, and the increase was due to higher legal costs related to administrative matters in the second half of 2024. Stock-based compensation expense allocated to administration expenses were approximately $3.14 and $3.60 million, respectively, and consulting expenses were approximately $0.09 and $0.08 million, respectively. Investor relations expenses increased to $0.73 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from approximately $0.14 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, largely due to increased investor relations activities related to raising capital during 2024. Professional fees rose to approximately $1.58 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $1.00 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 due to higher legal costs related to administrative matters in the second half of 2024.
Previous wording
We earned interest income from bank accounts for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and nine months ended December 31, 2022 of approximately $0.41 million and $0.16 million, respectively.
Current wording
We earned interest income from bank accounts for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 of approximately $0.61 million and $0.41 million, respectively. Interest expense of $0.14 million for 2025 related to the purchase of the VMC property.
Previous wording
We had losses from operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and nine months ended December 31, 2022, totaling approximately $38.04 million and $21.68 million respectively, losses before income tax of approximately $37.67 million and $21.61 million, respectively, income taxes of $0.03 and $0.06 million, respectively, and deferred tax benefits of approximately $1.25 million and $2.38 million respectively, leading to net losses $36.45 million and $19.28 million, respectively.
Current wording
We had losses from operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, totaling approximately $34.33 million and $38.04 million respectively, losses before income tax of approximately $33.89 million and $37.67 million, respectively and net income tax benefits of $0.01 and $1.22 million, respectively, leading to net losses of $33.88 million and $36.45 million, respectively.
Previous wording
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and nine months ended December 31, 2022, the Company's net cash flows used in operating activities were approximately $31.20 million and $18.42 million, respectively. Cash used in operations for year ended December 31, 2023 increased period over period, primarily as a result of having four active rigs for the entirety of 2023, compared to 2022 where the number of drill rigs increased from one in January 2022 to four by the end of 2022. In addition, the Company increased the amount of land staking and associated annual claim maintenance costs, completed an airborne geophysical survey and engaged additional personnel to review and commenced the compilation of historical geological data obtained through the Barrick option agreements.
Current wording
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company's net cash flows used in operating activities were approximately $31.48 million and $31.30 million, respectively. Cash used in operations for year ended December 31, 2024 were essentially flat period over period, primarily as a result of having similar levels of overall activities during the periods.
Previous wording
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and nine months ended December 31, 2022, cash flow used in investing activities were approximately $1.76 million and $1.30 million, respectively. In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the cash used for investing activities consisted of approximately $0.61 million for the acquisition of mineral properties and approximately $1.05 million for the purchases of property and equipment. In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the cash used for investing activities consisted of approximately $1.10 million for the acquisition of mineral properties and approximately $0.20 million for the purchases of property and equipment. The decrease in property acquisition costs was due to having completed strategic acquisitions by the end of 2022. The higher acquisition of property and equipment in 2023 related to the acquisition and construction of a longer-term core storage facility.
Current wording
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, cash flow used in investing activities were approximately $0.57 million and $1.66 million, respectively. In the year ended December 31, 2024, the cash used for investing activities consisted of approximately $0.43 million for the acquisition of mineral properties and approximately $0.14 million for the purchases of property and equipment. In the year ended December 31, 2023, the cash used for investing activities consisted of approximately $0.61 million for the acquisition of mineral properties and approximately $1.05 million for the purchases of property and equipment. The decrease in property acquisition costs was due to having completed strategic acquisitions by the end of 2022 and continued reductions in required property acquisitions.
Previous wording
During year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 6,666,667 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $16,820,227 pursuant to the Orion Equity Investment, a total of 6,470,564 shares of common stock under the ATM program for net proceeds of $17,946,505, another 68,750 shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options for proceeds of $72,000 and 9,018 shares of common stock for the exercise of share purchase warrants for proceeds of $18,757, for a total of $34,857,489.
Current wording
In the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 6,666,667 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $16.82 million pursuant to the 2023 Orion Equity Investment, a total of 6,470,564 shares of common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $17.95 million, another 68,750 shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options for proceeds of approximately $0.07 million, and 9,018 shares of common stock for the exercise of share purchase warrants for proceeds of approximately $0.02 million. In addition, the Company paid income taxes related to vested RSUs and PSUs totaling approximately $0.26 million on behalf of the employees.