Gildan Activewear Inc.

Commodity risk

The Company is subject to the commodity risk of cotton prices and cotton price movements, as the majority of its products are made of 100% cotton or blends of cotton and synthetic fibers. The Company is also subject to the risk of fluctuations in the prices of crude oil and petrochemicals as they influence the cost of polyester fibers which are used in many of its products. The Company purchases cotton from third-party merchants, cotton-based yarn from third-party yarn manufacturers, and polyester fibers from third-party polyester manufacturers. The Company assumes the risk of price fluctuations for these purchases. The Company enters into contracts, up to eighteen months in advance of future delivery dates, to establish fixed prices for its cotton and cotton-based yarn purchases and polyester fibers purchases, in order to reduce the effects of fluctuations in the cost of cotton, crude oil, and petrochemicals used in the manufacture of its products. These contracts are not used for trading purposes and are not considered to be financial instruments that would need to be accounted for at fair value in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Without taking into account the impact of fixed price contracts, a change of $0.01 per pound in the price of cotton would affect the Company’s annual raw material costs by approximately $6.0 million, based on current production levels.

In addition, fluctuations in crude oil or petroleum prices also affect the Company's energy consumption costs and can influence transportation costs and the cost of related items used in its business, including other raw materials the Company uses to manufacture its products such as chemicals, dyestuffs, and trims. The Company generally purchases these raw materials at market prices.

The Company also has the ability to enter into derivative financial instruments, including futures and option contracts, to manage its exposure to movements in commodity prices. Such contracts are accounted for at fair value in these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards applicable to financial instruments. During fiscal 2024, the Company entered into commodity derivative contracts as described in note 14. The underlying risk of the commodity derivative contracts is identical to the hedged risk and accordingly, the Company has established a ratio of 1:1 for all commodity derivative hedges. Due to a strong correlation between commodity future contract prices and its purchased costs, the Company did not experience any significant ineffectiveness on its hedges, other than as disclosed in note 14(d).