IDACORP INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 1, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 1, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-02.
0001057877-24-000027
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-01.
0001057877-24-000041
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 195 previous paragraphs and 227 current paragraphs.
92 unchanged; 86 reworded; 35 added; 15 removed; 2 previous and 14 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (35)
Current report
•Idaho Power continues to focus on timely recovery of costs and earning a reasonable return on investment. In May and June 2024, Idaho Power, the Staff of the OPUC, and certain intervening parties reached three partial settlement stipulations related to Idaho Power's Oregon general rate case filing that was made in December 2023. In addition, on May 31, 2024, Idaho Power filed a limited issue rate case in Idaho. These filings are described more fully in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Current report
•To help address the additional capacity deficits projected for 2026 and 2027, Idaho Power continues to evaluate the short-list of projects submitted in response to its RFP for additional energy and capacity resources. Idaho Power also has in-process RFPs under Oregon's competitive bidding rules for resources intended to be in-service in 2028 or later, to address energy and capacity deficits Idaho Power anticipates in those years.
Current report
Net Income - Second Quarter 2024
Current report
IDACORP's net income increased $20.9 million for the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023, due primarily to higher net income at Idaho Power.
Current report
Transmission wheeling-related revenues, net of PCA impacts, decreased $2.5 million during the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023. This decrease was due primarily to the inclusion of financial settlement of transmission line losses in the PCA mechanism, effective January 1, 2024, as approved in the 2023 Settlement Stipulation, resulting in a smaller contribution of those revenues to net income compared with the second quarter of 2023 when the financial settlement of transmission line losses was not subject to the PCA mechanism.
Current report
Net Income - Year-To-Date 2024
Current report
IDACORP's net income increased $13.0 million for the first six months of 2024 compared with the first six months of 2023, due primarily to higher net income at Idaho Power.
Current report
At Idaho Power, customer growth increased operating income by $9.8 million in the first six months of 2024 compared with the first six months of 2023. The benefit from customer growth was partially offset by a decrease in usage per retail customer of $3.8 million in the first six months of 2024 compared with the first six months of 2023. While there was a reduction in usage per customer for most retail customer classes, usage per residential customer decreased most significantly, as more moderate temperatures from January through May 2024 led residential customers to use less energy for heating purposes. However, warmer weather in June 2024 led to an increase in energy usage per residential customer for cooling purposes, as well as an increase in energy usage per irrigation customer, which partially offset the decrease in usage per residential customer from January through May 2024.
Current report
Stipulation, resulting in a smaller contribution of those revenues to net income compared with the first six months of 2023 when the financial settlement of transmission line losses was not subject to the PCA mechanism.
Current report
Depreciation expense increased $16.2 million for the first half of 2024 compared with the first half of 2023 due primarily to an increase in plant-in-service.
Current report
Income tax expense in the first six months of 2024 was consistent with the first six months of 2023 as increased taxes from higher pre-tax income was offset by $20.0 million of additional ADITC amortization. Idaho Power recorded $7.5 million of additional ADITC amortization during the same period in 2023.
Current report
Power, the Staff of the OPUC, and certain intervening parties publicly filed the 2024 Oregon Settlement Stipulations with the OPUC related to Idaho Power's Oregon general rate case filing.
Current report
(1) "Steam generation" is composed of generation from steam plants that are fueled only by coal or by both coal and natural gas.
Current report
Sales Volume and Generation: Retail sales volumes increased 6 percent and 2 percent in the second quarter and first six months of 2024, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2023, primarily due to growth in the number of Idaho Power customers and, in the second quarter of 2024, an increase in usage per irrigation customer. The number of Idaho Power's customers grew by 2.6 percent over the prior twelve months and higher temperatures in the second quarter of 2024 compared with last year's more moderate second quarter weather led irrigation customers to run irrigation pumps more frequently, contributing to the higher volumes.
Current report
Purchased power expense increased $3.9 million, or 4 percent, in the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023, due primarily to an increase in the average purchased power prices compared with the second quarter of 2023. Purchased power expense decreased $55.3 million, or 21 percent, in the first six months of 2024 compared with the same period of 2023, due primarily to lower wholesale energy prices in the western United States.
Current report
(1) "Steam" is composed of expenses and generation from steam plants that are fueled only by coal or by both coal and natural gas.
Current report
Other O&M Expenses: Total other O&M expenses increased $13.8 million and $27.6 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2024, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2023, primarily related to approximately $4 million and $9 million, respectively, of increased pension-related expenses and approximately $8 million and $16 million, respectively, of increased wildfire mitigation program and related insurance expenses. Both of these increases in expenses are partially offset by increases in retail revenues, as more costs are now recovered in base rates pursuant to the 2023 Settlement Stipulation. However, revenues related to these increased costs are not collected at the same rate that the expenses are incurred in the interim periods throughout the year due to the impact of volume-based rates and associated revenues. Inflationary pressures on labor-related costs also contributed to the increase in other O&M expenses in the second quarter and first six months of 2024, compared with the same periods of 2023.
Current report
In May 2024, IDACORP received $230 million in proceeds from the partial settlement of the FSAs and contributed $200 million in capital to Idaho Power. The proceeds are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including funding Idaho Power's capital projects.
Current report
•changes in deferred taxes and taxes accrued and receivable combined to decrease operating cash flows for IDACORP and Idaho Power by $16 million and $12 million, respectively;
Current report
•pension and postretirement benefit plan expense and contributions to pension and postretirement benefits plans combined to increase IDACORP and Idaho Power operating cash flows by $20 million, which was primarily due to the timing and amount of funding decisions for Idaho Power's pension and other postretirement plans; and
Current report
◦the changes in materials, supplies, and fuel stock decreased operating cash flows by $9 million for IDACORP and Idaho Power, which was primarily due to an increase in material and supply inventory and the timing of purchases and consumption of coal at Idaho Power's jointly-owned coal-fired generating plants;
Current report
(1) Holding company only.
Current report
In December 2023, Idaho Power filed a general rate case with the OPUC. In May and June 2024, Idaho Power, the Staff of the OPUC, and certain intervening parties publicly filed the 2024 Oregon Settlement Stipulations with the OPUC related to the Oregon general rate case filing. If the OPUC approves the 2024 Oregon Settlement Stipulations as filed, new rates for Oregon-jurisdiction customers are expected to become effective on October 15, 2024. Refer to Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional information relating to the Oregon general rate case.
Current report
Idaho Power uses a formula rate for transmission service provided under its OATT, which provides that transmission rates will be updated annually based primarily on financial and operational data that Idaho Power files with the FERC. The existing OATT rate in effect from October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024, is $30.74 per kilowatt-year (kW-year) based on a net annual transmission revenue requirement of $135.7 million. In May 2024, Idaho Power publicly posted its 2024 draft transmission rate, reflecting a transmission rate of $31.59 per kW-year, to be effective for the period from October 1, 2024, to September 30, 2025. A kW-year is a unit of electrical capacity equivalent to 1 kilowatt of power used for 8,760 hours. Idaho Power's 2024 draft rate was based on a net annual transmission revenue requirement of $138.0 million.
Current report
In May 2024, Idaho Power also filed an application with the IPUC for approval of the second amendment to the Brisbie Special Contract that provides for changes in certain pricing elements under the special contract to reflect the most currently available data. As of the date of this report, the IPUC's decision is pending.
Current report
Micron Special Contract: In May 2024, Idaho Power filed an application for approval of the third amendment to the Micron Technology, Inc. (Micron) Special Contract which provides for changes in certain pricing elements under the special contract to reflect the most currently available data. As of the date of this report, the IPUC's decision is pending.
Current report
U.S. Supreme Court Decision in Loper Bright v. Raimondo
Current report
In June 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a decision in the Loper Bright v. Raimondo case that overturned the long-standing federal Chevron doctrine. The Chevron doctrine set forth a test that outlined when courts should defer to an agency’s interpretation of federal law. Under the doctrine, if Congress had not spoken directly to the precise issue in question, the courts were to defer to the agency’s interpretation so long as the interpretation was reasonable. Under the Loper Bright decision, courts are now required to exercise their independent judgment in deciding whether an agency has acted within its statutory authority and may not defer to an agency interpretation of the law simply because a statute is ambiguous.
Current report
The overturning of the Chevron doctrine is likely to result in challenges to numerous agency interpretations in various areas of law including energy, environment, taxation, and labor, among others. If these challenges are upheld, they could have both favorable and unfavorable impacts on Idaho Power, depending on whether the interpretations that are overturned were more favorable toward Idaho Power's business and operations than subsequent revised agency interpretations. The likely increase of challenges to agency actions may also increase legal costs, create delays in permitting and project development, and create less certainty around agency actions, at least in the near term.
Current report
Good Neighbor Rule: On June 27, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an opinion in Ohio v. EPA that granted an application to stay the EPA’s Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) promulgated under the Good Neighbor Provision of the CAA. This action puts a hold on any related compliance obligations for the North Valmy plant, which is co-owned by Idaho Power and NV Energy and operated by NV Energy. The stay is expected to remain in place until the U.S. Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit, reaches a decision on the applicants' challenge to the FIP.
Current report
New Section 111 Rule: In April 2024, the EPA released a final rule under Section 111 of the CAA (New Section 111 Rule) that regulates carbon dioxide emissions from coal- and natural gas-fired electric generating units. Under the final rule, applicable standards of emission reduction vary based upon the retirement date of coal units and the capacity factor of existing and new natural gas units. The EPA based some of its requirements on carbon capture and storage technology. Idaho Power, among many other parties, filed suit in May 2024 in the U.S. Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit, to challenge the New Section 111 Rule. Idaho Power's suit was consolidated with other similar suits and remains pending.
Current report
Mercury and Air Toxic Standards: In April 2024, EPA finalized Mercury and Air Toxic Standards in Section 112 of the CAA for coal-fired power plants (MATS Rule). As applicable to Idaho Power, the MATS Rule amends the filterable particulate matter (fPM) surrogate emission standard for non-mercury metal hazardous air pollutants to existing coal-fired power plants and the fPM emission standard compliance demonstration requirements.
Current report
Effluent Limitations: In April 2024, EPA finalized effluent limitation guidelines and standards that set new water treatment standards for coal plants. Idaho Power believes that the final rule is likely to require Idaho Power’s jointly-owned and operated coal-fired facilities to upgrade wastewater treatment systems to eliminate discharges of pollutants from wastewater generated by power plant air pollution scrubbers, water used to flush out coal ash that accumulates at the bottom of coal boilers, and coal ash ponds.
Current report
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Matters
Current report
Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, EPA finalized changes to the coal combustion residual regulations for inactive surface impoundments at inactive electric utilities. EPA is establishing groundwater monitoring, corrective action, closure and post closure care requirements for these areas. Idaho Power continues to work with the co-owners of its coal-fired generation plants to evaluate the potential impacts of these regulations, which could affect the amount of asset retirement obligations recorded in Idaho Power's consolidated balance sheets.
Removed paragraphs (15)
Previous report
•Idaho Power continues to focus on timely recovery of costs and earning a reasonable return on investment. On March 29, 2024, Idaho Power provided notice to the IPUC of its intent to file a limited issue rate case in Idaho on or after May 31, 2024.
Previous report
•The company’s long-range planning process has identified a potential need in 2028 for a combination of energy and capacity resources that provide approximately 138 MW of peak capacity and up to 555 MW of energy resources. In February 2024, Idaho Power filed an application with the OPUC to approve an RFP to procure these resources and a request for the OPUC to partially waive certain competitive bidding rules.
Previous report
Sales Volume and Generation: Retail sales volumes decreased 2 percent in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the same period in 2023, primarily due to more moderate temperatures, which reduced the amount of energy per customer used for heating. The decrease in usage per customer was partially offset by customer growth, as the number of Idaho Power's customers grew by 2.5 percent over the prior twelve months.
Previous report
Purchased power expense decreased $59.2 million during the first quarter of 2024 compared with the same period of 2023, primarily due to a 27 percent decrease in average cost per MWh driven by lower wholesale energy prices in the western United States. An increase in hydropower generation, natural gas generation, and coal generation during the first quarter of 2024 led to a 10 percent decrease in energy purchased from wholesale markets to help meet customer demand.
Previous report
◦the timing of collections of accounts receivable and unbilled revenues increased operating cash flows by $44 million and $45 million for IDACORP and Idaho Power, respectively;
Previous report
The general rate case in Oregon is ongoing. As of the date of this report, Idaho Power is unable to predict the outcome of the general rate case. While Idaho Power has reached a settlement in principle for the general rate case with the OPUC staff and other stakeholders, the settlement is not final and remains subject to completion of the related settlement stipulation, as well as approval by the OPUC. If approved by the OPUC, new rates for Oregon-jurisdiction customers would become effective in October 2024 or later. Refer to Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional information relating to the Oregon general rate case.
Previous report
As noted in the table above, in April 2024, Idaho Power filed an application with the IPUC requesting a $35.7 million net decrease in PCA revenues, effective for the 2024-2025 PCA collection period from June 1, 2024, to May 31, 2025. The net decrease in PCA revenues reflects improved hydropower generation. As of the date of this report, the IPUC has not yet issued an order on the application.
Previous report
The State of Oregon has competitive bidding rules regarding a public utility's procurement of resources. However, as allowed by the rules in certain cases, Idaho Power is pursuing exceptions for its identified 2024 and 2025 resource needs. In July 2023, the OPUC issued an order approving issuance of Idaho Power's RFP to procure resources for its anticipated energy and capacity needs in 2026 and 2027. Following issuance of the RFP and evaluation of bids received, in February 2024, the OPUC issued an order acknowledging Idaho Power's shortlist of bids for the RFP.
Previous report
April 2024 Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plant Rules
Previous report
In April 2024, the EPA released a suite of final rules that could potentially impact generation at Idaho Power’s fossil fuel-fired power plants, including a requirement for carbon capture and storage with 90 percent capture as the best system of emission reduction for existing coal-fired plants without a planned retirement and new natural gas-fired plants, updated water treatment standards for effluent discharge at coal-fired plants, updated mercury and air toxic standards for coal-fired plants, and changes to coal combustion residual regulations, among other things.
Previous report
Each of these rules becomes effective 60 days after publication in the Federal Register. However, Idaho Power expects some or all of these rules to be subject to legal challenges, which could have an impact on when and whether they become or remain effective. As of the date of this report, Idaho Power is evaluating the rules and anticipates that they could have an adverse impact on the operation and costs of operation of its fossil fuel-fired power plants, and on the cost, timing, and viability of the construction of new gas-fired power plants.
Previous report
Endangered Species Act Matters
Previous report
Reinstatement of "Blanket Rule" for Threatened Species: The listing of a species, or changes to the critical habitat designations, of fish, wildlife, or plants as threatened or endangered under the ESA and the associated mitigation policies may have an adverse impact on Idaho Power's ability to construct power supply, transmission, or distribution facilities or relicense or operate its hydropower facilities. In March 2024, the USFWS published a final rule, which among other items, reinstated the “blanket rule” that allows the USFWS to treat threatened species the same (or similar) as endangered species under Section 4(d) of the ESA. Idaho Power is evaluating the rule, which could have an impact on several of its projects. As of the date of this report, Idaho Power is uncertain whether any such impacts will be significant.
Previous report
Climate-Related Disclosures
Previous report
In March 2024, the SEC issued a final rule on the enhancement and standardization of climate-related disclosures for investors. In April 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed the effectiveness of the rule, pending the resolution of litigation challenging the rule in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. If the rule becomes effective, it could require IDACORP and Idaho Power to make various additional climate-related disclosures, including regarding its Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions, if material. As of the date of this report, IDACORP and Idaho Power are evaluating the potential impacts of the final rule.
Reworded paragraphs (86)
Previous wording
Idaho Power is the parent of IERCo, a joint-owner of BCC, which mines and supplies coal to the Jim Bridger plant owned in part by Idaho Power. IDACORP’s other notable subsidiaries include IFS, an investor in affordable housing and other real estate tax credit investments, and Ida-West, an operator of small hydropower generation projects that satisfy the requirements of the PURPA.
Current wording
Idaho Power is the parent of IERCo, a joint-owner of BCC, which mines and supplies coal to the Jim Bridger plant owned in part by Idaho Power. IDACORP’s other notable subsidiaries include IFS, an investor in affordable housing and other real estate tax credit investments, and Ida-West, an operator of small PURPA-qualifying hydropower generation projects.
Previous wording
In the 2023 Annual Report, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's management included a summary of their business objectives for the companies for 2024 and beyond, under the heading "Executive Overview" in the MD&A. As of the date of this report, management's outlook and strategy remain consistent with that discussion, as updated by some of the discussion in this MD&A. Notable developments that have occurred since that report include the following:
Current wording
In the 2023 Annual Report, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's management included a summary of their business objectives for the companies for 2024 and beyond, under the heading "Executive Overview" in the MD&A. As of the date of this report, management's outlook and strategy remain consistent with that discussion, as updated by some of the discussion in this MD&A. Some notable developments that have occurred since that report include the following:
Previous wording
•Idaho Power's customer count grew 2.5 percent during the twelve months ended March 31, 2024, and Idaho Power reached a new winter peak demand of 2,719 MW on January 16, 2024. The prior highest winter peak demand was 2,604 MW, reached in December 2022.
Current wording
•Idaho Power continues to expect positive customer growth in its service area. During the first six months of 2024, Idaho Power's customer count grew by over 7,500 customers, and for the twelve months ended June 30, 2024, the customer growth rate was 2.6 percent. Idaho Power reached a new summer peak demand of 3,793 MW on July 22, 2024. The prior highest summer peak demand was 3,751 MW, reached in June 2021.
Previous wording
•To help meet peak capacity and energy needs in 2026 and beyond, in March 2024, Idaho Power entered into an energy and capacity market purchase agreement with an energy marketer for the right to acquire 200 MW on a daily basis during summer months beginning in 2026 for a term of at least five years, and requested approval of the agreement from the IPUC. Also, in April 2024, Idaho Power filed a request for a CPCN in its Idaho jurisdiction for the acquisition of 150 MW of new battery storage assets with an expected in-service date in 2026 and useful life of approximately 20 years. As of the date of this report, IPUC decisions regarding these requests are pending. To help address the additional capacity deficits projected for 2026 and 2027, Idaho Power continues to evaluate its RFP for additional resources.
Current wording
•To help meet peak capacity and energy needs in 2026 and beyond,
Previous wording
The following is a summary of Idaho Power's net income, net income attributable to IDACORP, and IDACORP's earnings per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except earnings per share amounts):
Current wording
The following is a summary of Idaho Power's net income, net income attributable to IDACORP, and IDACORP's earnings per diluted share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except earnings per share amounts):
Previous wording
The table below provides a reconciliation of net income attributable to IDACORP for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from the same period in 2023 (items are in millions and are before related income tax impact unless otherwise noted).
Current wording
The table below provides a reconciliation of net income attributable to IDACORP for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, from the same periods in 2023 (items are in millions and are before related income tax impact unless otherwise noted):
Previous wording
The net increase in retail revenues per MWh, net of associated power supply costs, and power cost adjustment and FCA mechanisms, increased operating income by $4.5 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023. This was due primarily to an overall increase in Idaho base rates, effective January 1, 2024, per the terms of the 2023 Settlement Stipulation. For more information on the 2023 Settlement Stipulation, see Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2023 Annual Report.
Current wording
The net increase in retail revenues per MWh, net of associated power supply costs and power cost adjustment and FCA mechanisms, increased operating income by $19.6 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023. This benefit was due primarily to an overall increase in Idaho base rates, effective January 1, 2024, per the terms of the 2023 Settlement Stipulation. For more information on the 2023 Settlement Stipulation, see Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2023 Annual Report.
Previous wording
IDACORP's net income decreased $7.9 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023 due primarily to lower net income at Idaho Power. At Idaho Power, customer growth increased operating income by $4.7 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023, as the number of Idaho Power customers grew by approximately 15,800, or 2.5 percent, during the twelve months ended March 31, 2024. The benefit from customer growth was more than offset by a decrease in usage per retail customer of $9.1 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023. While all retail customer classes saw a reduction in usage per customer, usage per residential customer decreased most significantly, as more moderate temperatures led residential customers to use less energy for heating purposes.
Current wording
At Idaho Power, customer growth increased operating income by $5.1 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023, as the number of Idaho Power customers grew by approximately 16,200, or 2.6 percent, during the twelve months ended June 30, 2024. Usage per retail customer increased operating income by $6.2 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023. While there was an increase in usage per customer for all retail customer classes, usage per irrigation customer increased most significantly at 17 percent, as higher temperatures compared with last year's more moderate second quarter weather led irrigation customers to run irrigation pumps more frequently.
Previous wording
Other O&M Expenses: Total other O&M expenses increased $13.8 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023, primarily related to approximately $4 million of increased pension-related expenses and approximately $8 million of increased wildfire mitigation program and related insurance expenses. Both of these increases in expenses are partially offset by increases in retail revenues, as more costs are now recovered in base rates pursuant to the 2023 Settlement Stipulation; however, revenues related to these increased costs are not collected at the same rate that the expenses are incurred in the interim periods throughout the year. Inflationary pressures on labor-related costs also contributed to the increase in other O&M expenses.
Current wording
Total other O&M expenses in the second quarter of 2024 were $13.8 million higher than in the second quarter of 2023, primarily related to approximately $4 million of increased pension-related expenses and approximately $8 million of increase in wildfire mitigation program and related insurance expenses. Both of these increases in expenses were partially offset by increases in retail revenues, as more costs are now recovered in base rates pursuant to the 2023 Settlement Stipulation. However, revenues related to these increased costs are not collected at the same rate that the expenses are incurred in the interim periods throughout the year due to the impact of volume-based rates and associated revenues. Inflationary pressures on labor-related costs also contributed to the increase in other O&M expenses.
Previous wording
Depreciation expense increased $8.6 million during the first quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2023, due primarily to an increase in plant-in-service.
Current wording
Depreciation expense increased $7.6 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023 due primarily to an increase in plant-in-service.
Previous wording
Other changes in operating revenues and expenses, net, increased operating income by $5.9 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023 due primarily to a decrease in net power supply expenses that were not deferred for future recovery in rates through Idaho Power's power cost adjustment mechanisms. More moderate wholesale natural gas and power market prices in the western United States and increased wholesale energy sales decreased Idaho Power's net power supply expenses in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023.
Current wording
Other changes in operating revenues and expenses, net, increased operating income by $13.9 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023, due primarily to the timing of recording and adjusting regulatory accruals and deferrals. In addition, a decrease in net power supply expenses that were not deferred for future recovery in rates through Idaho Power's power cost adjustment mechanisms increased operating revenues and expenses, net, compared with the same period in 2023. More moderate wholesale natural gas and power market prices in the western United States and increased wholesale energy sales decreased Idaho Power's net power supply expenses in the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
Non-operating expense, net, increased $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023. Interest expense on long-term debt was higher in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023, due primarily to an increase in long-term debt. This increase was partially offset by an increase in AFUDC, as the average construction work in progress balance was higher. Also, interest income increased due to higher interest rates and higher average cash and cash equivalent balances.
Current wording
Non-operating expense, net, increased $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023. Interest expense on long-term debt was higher in the second quarter of 2024 compared with the second quarter of 2023, due primarily to an increase in long-term debt. This increase was partially offset by an increase in AFUDC, as the average construction work in progress balance was higher. Also, interest income increased due to higher interest rates and higher average cash and cash equivalent balances.
Previous wording
The decrease in income tax expense was principally the result of lower income before income taxes, as well as an increase in additional ADITC amortization. Based on Idaho Power's current expectations of full-year 2024 results, Idaho Power recorded $12.5 million of additional ADITC amortization under its Idaho regulatory settlement stipulation during the first quarter of 2024, but only recorded $3.75 million of additional ADITC amortization during the same period in 2023.
Current wording
The increase in income tax expense was principally the result of higher income before income taxes, partially offset by an increase in additional ADITC amortization. Based on Idaho Power's current expectations of full-year 2024 results, Idaho Power recorded $7.5 million of additional ADITC amortization under its Idaho regulatory settlement stipulation during the second quarter of 2024, but only recorded $3.75 million of additional ADITC amortization during the same period in 2023.
Previous wording
Transmission wheeling-related revenues, net of PCA impacts, decreased $2.8 million during the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023. Total revenues earned during the first quarter of 2024 increased 12 percent compared with the first quarter of 2023 due primarily to an increase in wheeling volumes; however, effective January 1, 2024, financial settlement of transmission line losses are subject to the PCA mechanism, as approved in the 2023 Settlement Stipulation, resulting in a smaller contribution to net income compared with the first quarter of 2023.
Current wording
Transmission wheeling-related revenues, net of PCA impacts, decreased $3.5 million during the first six months of 2024 compared with the first six months of 2023. Total wheeling revenues earned during the first six months of 2024 increased 21 percent compared with the same period of 2023 due primarily to an increase in wheeling volumes. However, effective January 1, 2024, financial settlement of transmission line losses are subject to the PCA mechanism, as approved in the 2023 Settlement
Previous wording
Total other O&M expenses increased $13.8 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023, primarily related to approximately $4 million of increased pension-related expenses and approximately $8 million of increase in wildfire mitigation program and related insurance expenses. Both of these increases in expenses are partially offset by increases in retail revenues, as more costs are now recovered in base rates pursuant to the 2023 Settlement Stipulation; however, revenues related to these increased costs are not collected at the same rate that the expenses are incurred in the interim periods throughout the year. Inflationary pressures on labor-related costs also contributed to the increase in other O&M expenses. On a full-year basis for 2024, Idaho Power expects other O&M expenses related to its employee pension plans and its wildfire mitigation program and related insurance to increase approximately $18 million and $30 million, respectively, compared with 2023, as more costs are now recovered in base rates pursuant to the 2023 Settlement Stipulation.
Current wording
Total other O&M expenses in the first six months of 2024 were $27.6 million higher than the first six months of 2023, primarily related to approximately $9 million of increased pension-related expenses and an approximately $16 million increase in wildfire mitigation program and related insurance expenses. Both of these increases in expenses are partially offset by increases in retail revenues, as more costs are now recovered in base rates pursuant to the 2023 Settlement Stipulation; however, revenues related to these increased costs are not collected at the same rate that the expenses are incurred in the interim periods throughout the year. On a full-year basis for 2024, Idaho Power expects other O&M expenses related to its employee pension plans and its wildfire mitigation program and related insurance to increase approximately $18 million and $30 million, respectively, compared with 2023, as more costs are now recovered in base rates pursuant to the 2023 Settlement Stipulation. Inflationary pressures on labor-related costs also contributed to the increase in other O&M expenses.
Previous wording
IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition are affected by a number of factors, and the impact of those factors is discussed in more detail below in this MD&A. To provide context for the discussion elsewhere in this report, some of the more notable factors are as follows:
Current wording
IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition are affected by a number of factors and trends, and the impact of those factors and trends is discussed in more detail below in this MD&A. To provide context for the discussion elsewhere in this report, some of the more notable factors and trends are as follows:
Previous wording
•Regulation of Rates and Cost Recovery; Rate Case Filings: The prices that Idaho Power is authorized to charge for its electric and transmission service is a critical factor in determining IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition. Those rates are established by state regulatory commissions and the FERC and are intended to allow Idaho Power an opportunity to recover its expenses and earn a reasonable return on investment. Idaho Power is focused on timely recovery of its costs through filings with its regulators, working to put in place innovative regulatory mechanisms, and prudent management of expenses and investments. The 2023 Settlement Stipulation provides for the accelerated amortization of ADITC to help achieve a minimum 9.12 percent Idaho ROE. The 2023 Settlement Stipulation also provides for the potential sharing between Idaho Power and its Idaho customers of Idaho-jurisdictional earnings in excess of a 9.6 percent Idaho ROE. The specific terms of the 2023 Settlement Stipulation are described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2023 Annual Report.
Current wording
•Regulation of Rates and Cost Recovery; Rate Case Filings: The prices that Idaho Power is authorized to charge for its electric and transmission service are a critical factor in determining IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition. Those rates are established by state regulatory commissions and the FERC and are intended to allow Idaho Power an opportunity to recover its expenses and earn a reasonable return on investment. Idaho Power is focused on timely recovery of its costs through filings with its regulators, working to put in place innovative regulatory mechanisms, and prudent management of expenses and investments. The 2023 Settlement Stipulation provides for the accelerated amortization of ADITC to help achieve a minimum 9.12 percent Idaho ROE. The 2023 Settlement Stipulation also provides for the potential sharing between Idaho Power and its Idaho customers of Idaho-jurisdictional earnings in excess of a 9.6 percent Idaho ROE. The specific terms of the 2023 Settlement Stipulation are described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2023 Annual Report.
Previous wording
To address the regulatory lag in recovery of costs primarily associated with Idaho Power’s current and anticipated significant infrastructure investments, including those that are intended to help meet projected near-term capacity deficits, Idaho Power plans to file a limited issue rate case in Idaho on or after May 31, 2024. Idaho Power expects the processing of a limited issue rate case in Idaho would span at least seven months before new rates would be in effect. In December 2023, Idaho Power made a general rate case filing in Oregon, which is described more fully in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. The outcome of the Oregon general rate case is pending. Idaho Power has reached a settlement in principle for the general rate case with the OPUC staff and other stakeholders. The settlement is not final and remains subject to completion of the related settlement stipulation, as well as approval by the OPUC.
Current wording
To address the regulatory lag in recovery of costs primarily associated with Idaho Power’s current and anticipated significant infrastructure investments, including those that are intended to help meet projected near-term capacity deficits, Idaho Power filed a limited-issue rate case in Idaho on May 31, 2024. Idaho Power expects the processing of this limited-issue rate case in Idaho will span at least seven months before new rates would be in effect. In December 2023, Idaho Power made a general rate case filing in Oregon, which is described more fully in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. In May and June 2024, Idaho
Previous wording
•Rate Base Growth and Infrastructure Investment: The rates established by the IPUC, OPUC, and FERC are determined with the intent to provide an opportunity for Idaho Power to recover authorized operating expenses and depreciation and earn a reasonable return on “rate base.” Rate base is generally determined by reference to the original cost (net of accumulated depreciation) of utility plant in service and certain other assets, subject to various adjustments for deferred income taxes and other items. Over time, rate base is increased by additions to utility plant in service and reduced by depreciation of utility plant and write-offs as authorized by the IPUC and OPUC. Idaho Power is pursuing significant enhancements to its utility infrastructure in an effort to maintain system reliability, ensure an adequate supply of electricity, and provide service to new customers, including major ongoing transmission projects such as the B2H and GWW projects. Idaho Power's existing hydropower and thermal generation facilities also require continuing upgrades and equipment replacement, and the company is undertaking a significant relicensing effort for the HCC, its largest hydropower generation resource. Idaho Power intends to pursue timely inclusion of completed capital projects into rate base as part of future general rate cases or other appropriate regulatory proceedings.
Current wording
•Rate Base Growth and Infrastructure Investment: The rates established by the IPUC, OPUC, and FERC are determined with the intent to provide an opportunity for Idaho Power to recover authorized operating expenses and depreciation and earn a reasonable return on “rate base.” Rate base is generally determined by reference to the original cost (net of accumulated depreciation) of utility plant in service and certain other assets, subject to various adjustments for deferred income taxes and other items. Over time, rate base is increased by additions to utility plant in service and reduced by depreciation of utility plant and write-offs as authorized by the IPUC and OPUC. Idaho Power is pursuing significant enhancements to its utility infrastructure in an effort to maintain system reliability, ensure an adequate supply of electricity, and provide service to new customers, including major ongoing transmission projects such as the B2H and GWW projects. Idaho Power's existing hydropower and thermal generation facilities also require continuing upgrades and equipment replacement, and the company is undertaking a significant relicensing effort for the HCC, its largest hydropower generation resource. Idaho Power is seeking timely inclusion of completed capital projects into rate base as part of the 2024 Idaho Limited-Issue Rate Case and intends to continue to do so in future general rate cases or other appropriate regulatory proceedings.
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•Economic Conditions and Loads: Economic conditions impact consumer demand for energy, revenues, collectability of accounts, the volume of wholesale energy sales, and the need to construct and improve infrastructure, purchase power, and implement programs to meet customer load demands. In recent years, Idaho Power has seen significant growth in the number of customers in its service area. Over the twelve months ended March 31, 2024, Idaho Power's customer count grew by 2.5 percent. While recessionary or volatile economic conditions could slow the rate of customer growth in the near-term, Idaho Power expects its number of customers and, to a greater extent its load due to anticipated commercial and industrial customer growth, to increase in the foreseeable future.
Current wording
•Economic Conditions and Loads: Economic conditions impact consumer demand for energy, revenues, collectability of accounts, the volume of wholesale energy sales, and the need to construct and improve infrastructure, purchase power, and implement programs to meet customer load demands. In recent years, Idaho Power has seen significant growth in the number of customers in its service area. Over the twelve months ended June 30, 2024, Idaho Power's customer count grew by 2.6 percent. While recessionary or volatile economic conditions could slow the rate of customer growth, Idaho Power expects its number of customers and, to a greater extent, its load due to anticipated commercial and industrial customer growth, to increase in the foreseeable future.
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Idaho Power's 2023 IRP assumed a forecasted annual growth in retail MWh sales of 5.5 percent and a forecasted annual growth in peak-hour demand of 3.7 percent over the upcoming 5-year period. For more information on the 2023 IRP, refer to "Resource Planning" in Item 1 - "Business" of the 2023 Annual Report. Customer growth has contributed to increases in peak loads experienced in recent years. For example, Idaho Power's highest all-time winter peak demand of 2,719 MW occurred on January 16, 2024. Idaho Power believes that existing and sustained growth in customers, load, and peak demand for electricity, along with changes in the regional transmission markets that have constrained the availability of transmission outside Idaho Power’s service area to import energy during peak load periods, require Idaho Power to increase its investment in capacity resources, transmission, and distribution infrastructure. This includes the B2H and GWW transmission projects, along with other capacity, energy, and transmission resource procurements, as described in the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in this MD&A.
Current wording
Idaho Power's 2023 IRP assumed a forecasted annual growth in retail MWh sales of 5.5 percent and a forecasted annual growth in peak-hour demand of 3.7 percent over the upcoming 5-year period. For more information on the 2023 IRP, refer to "Resource Planning" in Item 1 - "Business" of the 2023 Annual Report. Customer growth has contributed to increases in peak loads experienced in recent years. For example, Idaho Power's highest all-time winter peak demand of 2,719 MW occurred on January 16, 2024 and on July 22, 2024, Idaho Power reached a new all-time summer peak demand of 3,793 MW. Idaho Power's prior all-time summer peak demand was 3,751 MW, set in June 2021. Idaho Power believes that existing and sustained growth in customers, load, and peak demand for electricity, along with changes in the regional transmission markets that have constrained the availability of transmission outside Idaho Power’s service area to import energy during peak load periods, require Idaho Power to increase its investment in capacity resources, transmission, and distribution infrastructure. This includes the B2H and GWW transmission projects, along with other capacity, energy, and transmission resource procurements, as described in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in this MD&A.
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Further, as Idaho Power's hydropower facilities comprise over one-half of Idaho Power's nameplate generation capacity, precipitation levels impact the mix of Idaho Power's generation resources. When hydropower generation decreases, Idaho Power must rely on more expensive generation sources and purchased power. When favorable hydropower generating conditions exist for Idaho Power, they also may exist for other Pacific Northwest hydropower facility operators, lowering regional wholesale market prices and impacting the revenue Idaho Power receives from wholesale energy sales. Much of the adverse or favorable impact of this volatility is addressed through the Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms, which mitigate in large part the impact on earnings. For 2024, Idaho Power expects generation from its hydropower resources to be in the range of 6.5 million to 8.0 million MWh, compared with actual generation of 6.5 million MWh in 2023 and a 30-year average annual total of approximately 7.6 million MWh.
Current wording
Further, as Idaho Power's hydropower facilities comprise over one-half of Idaho Power's nameplate generation capacity, precipitation levels impact the mix of Idaho Power's generation resources. When hydropower generation decreases, Idaho Power must rely on more expensive generation sources and purchased power. When favorable hydropower generating conditions exist for Idaho Power, they also may exist for other Pacific Northwest hydropower facility operators, lowering regional wholesale market prices and impacting the revenue Idaho Power receives from wholesale energy sales. Much of the adverse or favorable impact of this volatility is addressed through the Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms, which mitigate in large part the impact on earnings. For 2024, Idaho
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•Regulatory and Environmental Compliance Costs; Coal Plant Retirements: Idaho Power is subject to extensive federal and state laws, policies, and regulations, as well as regulatory actions and audits by agencies and quasi-governmental agencies, including the FERC, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation, and the Western Electricity Coordinating Council. Compliance with these requirements directly influences Idaho Power's operating environment and affects Idaho Power's operating costs. Moreover, environmental laws and regulations may increase the cost of constructing new facilities, may increase the cost of operating generation plants, may require that Idaho Power install additional pollution control devices at existing generating plants, may result in penalties for non-compliance, even where inadvertent, or may require that Idaho Power curtail or cease operating certain generation plants. Idaho Power expects to spend significant amounts on environmental compliance and controls for the foreseeable future. Due to economic factors in part associated with the costs of compliance with environmental regulation, Idaho Power accelerated the retirement date of its jointly-owned coal-fired generating plant in North Valmy, Nevada (North Valmy plant), ceasing coal-fired operations at one unit in 2019 and planning to cease its participation in coal-fired operations at the remaining unit by year-end 2025. Idaho Power's jointly-owned coal plant in Boardman, Oregon, ceased operations as planned in October 2020. In 2022, the IPUC approved Idaho Power's request to allow the coal-related assets at the Jim Bridger plant to be fully depreciated and recovered by end-of-year 2030. Idaho Power's 2023 IRP identified a preferred resource portfolio and action plan that includes the conversion from coal to natural gas of two units at the Jim Bridger plant in 2024, the two units at the North Valmy plant in 2026, and the remaining two units at the Jim Bridger plant in 2030. For more information on the 2023 IRP, refer to "Resource Planning" in Item 1 – "Business" of the 2023 Annual Report.
Current wording
•Regulatory and Environmental Compliance Costs; Coal Plant Retirements: Idaho Power is subject to extensive federal and state laws, policies, and regulations, as well as regulatory actions and audits by agencies and quasi-governmental agencies, including the FERC, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation, and the Western Electricity Coordinating Council. Compliance with these requirements directly influences Idaho Power's operating environment and affects Idaho Power's operating costs. Moreover, environmental laws and regulations may increase the cost of constructing new facilities, may increase the cost of operating generation plants, may require that Idaho Power install additional pollution control devices at existing generating plants, may result in penalties for non-compliance, even where inadvertent, or may require that Idaho Power curtail or cease operating certain generation plants. Idaho Power expects to spend significant amounts on environmental compliance and controls for the foreseeable future. Due to economic factors in part associated with the costs of compliance with environmental regulation, Idaho Power accelerated the retirement date of its jointly-owned coal-fired generating plant in North Valmy, Nevada (North Valmy plant), ceasing coal-fired operations at one unit in 2019 and planning to cease its participation in coal-fired operations at the remaining unit by year-end 2025. Idaho Power's jointly-owned coal plant in Boardman, Oregon, ceased operations as planned in October 2020. In 2022, the IPUC approved Idaho Power's request to allow the coal-related assets at the Jim Bridger plant to be fully depreciated and recovered by end-of-year 2030. Idaho Power's 2023 IRP identified a preferred resource portfolio and action plan that includes the conversion from coal to natural gas of two units at the Jim Bridger plant in 2024, the two units at the North Valmy plant in 2026, and the remaining two units at the Jim Bridger plant in 2030. Units 1 and 2 at the Jim Bridger plant were successfully converted to natural gas in the second quarter of 2024 and, in June 2024, Idaho Power executed an agreement with its co-owner to facilitate the planned conversion of the two units at the North Valmy plant from coal to natural gas by mid-2026. For more information on the 2023 IRP, refer to "Resource Planning" in Item 1 – "Business" of the 2023 Annual Report.
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•Wildfire Mitigation Efforts: In recent years, the western United States has experienced an increasing number of wildfires of unprecedented severity. A variety of factors have contributed to this trend including climate change, increased wildland-urban interfaces, historical land management practices, and overall wildland and forest health. While Idaho Power has not experienced to-date the extent of catastrophic wildfires within its service area that have occurred in California and elsewhere in the western United States, Idaho Power is taking a proactive approach to wildfire risk in its service area and transmission corridors. Idaho Power has adopted a WMP that outlines actions Idaho Power is taking or is working to implement to reduce wildfire risk and to strengthen the resiliency of its transmission and distribution system to wildfires. Idaho Power's approach to achieve these objectives includes identifying areas subject to elevated risk; system hardening programs, vegetation management, and field personnel practices to mitigate wildfire risk; incorporating current and forecasted weather and field conditions into operational practices; public safety power shutoff protocols; and evaluating the performance and effectiveness of the strategies identified in the WMP through metrics and monitoring. Idaho Power has a regulatory mechanism that allows the company to defer, for future amortization, the Idaho jurisdictional share of certain actual incremental O&M expenses necessary to implement the WMP. In January 2024, the OPUC authorized Idaho Power's request to defer the Oregon jurisdictional share of costs associated with the WMP for the 12-month period beginning December 29, 2022, and ending on December 28, 2023.
Current wording
•Wildfire Mitigation Efforts: In recent years, the western United States has experienced an increasing number of wildfires of unprecedented severity. A variety of factors have contributed to this trend including climate change, increased wildland-urban interfaces, historical land management practices, and overall wildland and forest health. While Idaho Power has not experienced to-date the extent of catastrophic wildfires within its service area that have occurred in the western United States and elsewhere, Idaho Power is taking a proactive approach to wildfire risk in its service area and transmission corridors. Idaho Power has adopted a WMP that outlines actions Idaho Power is taking or is working to implement to reduce wildfire risk and to strengthen the resiliency of its transmission and distribution system to wildfires. Idaho Power's approach to achieve these objectives includes identifying areas subject to elevated risk; system hardening programs, vegetation management, and field personnel practices to mitigate wildfire risk;
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This section of MD&A takes a closer look at the significant factors that affected IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2024. In this analysis, the results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are compared with the same period in 2023.
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This section of MD&A takes a closer look at the significant factors that affected IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s earnings during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024. In this analysis, the results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024, are compared with the same periods in 2023.
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The table below presents Idaho Power’s energy sales and supply (in thousands of MWh) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
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The table below presents Idaho Power’s energy sales and supply (in thousands of MWh) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
Weather-related information for Boise, Idaho, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, is presented in the table below. While Boise, Idaho weather conditions are not necessarily representative of weather conditions throughout Idaho Power's service area, the greater Boise area has the majority of Idaho Power's customers and is included for illustrative purposes.
Current wording
Weather-related information for Boise, Idaho, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, is presented in the table below. While Boise, Idaho weather conditions are not necessarily representative of weather conditions throughout Idaho Power's service area, the greater Boise area has the majority of Idaho Power's customers and is included for illustrative purposes.
Previous wording
Total system generation increased 24 percent for the first quarter of 2024 compared with the same period in 2023, primarily related to an increase in hydropower generation, coal generation, and natural gas generation. For more information on the changes in generation, see the "Operating Expenses" section below in this MD&A. The financial impacts of fluctuations in wholesale energy sales, purchased power, fuel expense, and other power supply-related expenses are addressed in Idaho
Current wording
Total system generation increased 19 percent for the second quarter and 21 percent in the first six months of 2024 compared with the same periods in 2023, which consists of an increase in hydropower generation, steam generation, and natural gas generation. For more information on the changes in generation, see the "Operating Expenses" section below in this MD&A.
Previous wording
Retail Revenues: The table below presents Idaho Power’s retail revenues (in thousands) and MWh sales volumes (in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and the number of customers as of March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Current wording
Retail Revenues: The table below presents Idaho Power’s retail revenues (in thousands) and MWh sales volumes (in thousands) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and the number of customers as of June 30, 2024 and 2023.
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(1) The FCA mechanism is an alternative revenue program and does not represent revenue from contracts with customers.
Current wording
(1) The FCA mechanism is an alternative revenue program in the Idaho jurisdiction and does not represent revenue from contracts with customers.
Previous wording
(2) The IPUC allows Idaho Power to recover a portion of the AFUDC on construction work in progress related to the HCC relicensing process, even though the relicensing process is not yet complete and the costs have not been moved to electric plant in service. Idaho Power is collecting approximately $8.8 million annually in the Idaho jurisdiction but is deferring revenue recognition of the amounts collected until the license is issued and the accumulated license costs approved for recovery are placed in service.
Current wording
(2) The IPUC allows Idaho Power to recover a portion of the AFUDC on construction work in progress related to the HCC relicensing process, even though the relicensing process is not yet complete and the costs have not been moved to utility plant in service. Idaho Power is collecting approximately $8.8 million annually in the Idaho jurisdiction but is deferring revenue recognition of the amounts collected until the license is issued and the accumulated license costs approved for recovery are placed in service.
Previous wording
Retail revenues increased $12.4 million during the first quarter of 2024 compared with the same period in 2023. The factors affecting retail revenues during the period are discussed below.
Current wording
Retail revenues increased $45.8 million and $58.2 million during the second quarter and first six months of 2024, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2023. The factors affecting retail revenues during the periods are discussed below.
Previous wording
•Rates: Average customer rates, excluding amounts related to the power cost adjustment and FCA mechanisms, increased retail revenues by $14.4 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared with the same period in 2023, due primarily to the January 1, 2024, rate increase for Idaho Power's retail customers related to the 2023 Settlement Stipulation. Customer rates also include the collection from customers of amounts related to the power cost adjustment mechanisms, which increased revenues by $15.6 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the same period of 2023. The amount collected from customers in rates under the power cost adjustment mechanisms has relatively little effect on operating income as a corresponding amount is recorded as expense in the same period it is collected through rates. FCA revenue accrued in the first quarter of 2024 decreased by $9.9 million compared with the same period in 2023, as the 2023 Settlement Stipulation moved a greater portion of recovery of fixed costs into customer base rates.
Current wording
•Rates: Average customer rates, excluding amounts related to the power cost adjustment mechanisms, increased retail revenues by $28.8 million and $42.4 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with the same periods in 2023, due primarily to the January 1, 2024, rate increase for Idaho Power's retail customers related to the 2023 Settlement Stipulation. Customer rates also include the collection from customers of amounts related to the power cost adjustment mechanisms, which increased revenues by $6.9 million and $22.5 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2023, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2024. The amount collected from customers in rates under the power cost adjustment mechanisms has relatively little effect on operating income as a corresponding amount is recorded as expense in the same period it is collected through rates. FCA revenue accrued in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, decreased by $8.1 million and $18.0 million compared with the same periods in 2023, respectively, as the 2023 Settlement Stipulation moved a greater portion of recovery of fixed costs into customer base rates.
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•Customers: Customer growth of 2.5 percent during the twelve months ended March 31, 2024, increased retail revenues by $8.8 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the same period of 2023.
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•Customers: Customer growth of 2.6 percent during the twelve months ended June 30, 2024, increased retail revenues by $7.6 million and $16.4 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2024, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2023.
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•Usage: Lower usage (on a per customer basis), in all customer classes, decreased retail revenues by $16.5 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the same period of 2023. Milder temperatures during the first quarter of 2024 led residential customers to use less energy per customer for heating.
Current wording
•Usage: Higher usage (on a per customer basis) in all customer classes increased retail revenues by $10.6 million for the second quarter of 2024 compared with the same period in 2023. Warmer summer weather in June 2024 led to a 17 percent increase in energy usage per irrigation customer to run irrigation pumps during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with the same period in 2023. During the first six months of 2024, lower usage in most customer classes reduced retail revenues by $5.1 million compared with the same period in 2023. Usage per residential customer decreased most significantly, as more moderate temperatures from January through May 2024 led residential customers to use less energy for heating purposes. However, warmer weather in June 2024 led to an increase in energy usage per residential customer for cooling purposes, and an increase in energy usage per irrigation customer, which partially offset the decrease in usage per residential customer from January through May 2024.
Previous wording
Wholesale Energy Sales: Wholesale energy sales consist primarily of long-term sales contracts, opportunistic sales of surplus system energy, and sales into the energy imbalance market in the western United States, and do not include derivative transactions. The table below presents Idaho Power’s wholesale energy sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except for revenue per MWh amounts).
Current wording
Wholesale Energy Sales: Wholesale energy sales consist primarily of long-term sales contracts, sales of surplus system energy, and sales into the energy imbalance market in the western United States, and do not include derivative transactions. The table below presents Idaho Power’s wholesale energy sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except for revenue per MWh amounts).
Previous wording
In the first quarter of 2024, wholesale energy revenues increased $7.9 million compared with the same period of 2023, as higher wholesale energy sales volumes were partially offset by lower wholesale market prices. Wholesale energy prices were lower during the first quarter of 2024 compared with 2023 as more moderate winter weather resulted in lower demand and lower natural gas fuel costs in the wholesale markets in the region. The financial impacts of fluctuations in wholesale energy sales are largely mitigated by Idaho Power's Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms, which are described below in this section of the MD&A under "Power Cost Adjustment Mechanisms."
Current wording
In the second quarter and during the first six months of 2024, wholesale energy revenues increased $5.5 million and $13.4 million, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2023, as higher wholesale energy sales volumes were partially offset by lower wholesale market prices. Wholesale energy prices were lower during the first six months of 2024 compared with 2023 as more moderate winter and spring weather resulted in lower demand and lower natural gas fuel costs in the wholesale markets in the region. The financial impacts of fluctuations in wholesale energy sales are largely mitigated by Idaho Power's Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms, which are described below in this section of the MD&A under "Power Cost Adjustment Mechanisms."
Previous wording
Transmission Wheeling-Related Revenues: Transmission wheeling-related revenues increased $2.6 million, or 12 percent, during the first quarter of 2024 compared with the first quarter of 2023, primarily due to increased wheeling volumes. Effective January 1, 2024, financial settlement of transmission line losses are subject to the PCA mechanism, as approved in the 2023 Settlement Stipulation.
Current wording
Transmission Wheeling-Related Revenues: Transmission wheeling-related revenues decreased $3.5 million, or 17 percent, and $0.9 million, or 2 percent, during the second quarter and first six months of 2024, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2023, primarily due to lower energy prices in the western United States. Also, Idaho Power's OATT rates were approximately 2 percent lower in the first half of 2024 compared to the first half of 2023. Effective January 1, 2024, financial settlement of transmission line losses are subject to the PCA mechanism, as approved in the 2023 Settlement Stipulation.
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Purchased Power: The table below presents Idaho Power’s purchased power expenses and volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except for per MWh amounts).
Current wording
Purchased Power: The table below presents Idaho Power’s purchased power expenses and volumes for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except for per MWh amounts).
Previous wording
Fuel Expense: The table below presents Idaho Power’s fuel expenses and thermal generation for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except for per MWh amounts).
Current wording
Fuel Expense: The table below presents Idaho Power’s fuel expenses and thermal generation for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except for per MWh amounts).
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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
◦in March 2024, as part of a competitive RFP process, Idaho Power entered into an energy and capacity market purchase agreement with an energy marketer for the right to acquire 200 MW on a daily basis during summer months beginning in 2026 for a term of at least five years, and requested approval of the agreement from the IPUC; and
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
◦in April 2024, Idaho Power filed a request for a CPCN in its Idaho jurisdiction for the acquisition of 150 MW of new battery storage assets with an expected in-service date in 2026.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
As of the date of this report, IPUC decisions regarding these requests are pending.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The net increase in retail revenues per MWh, net of associated power supply costs and power cost adjustment and FCA mechanisms, increased operating income by $24.4 million in the first six months of 2024 compared with the first six months of 2023. This benefit was due primarily to an overall increase in Idaho base rates, effective January 1, 2024, per the terms of the 2023 Settlement Stipulation.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other changes in operating revenues and expenses, net, increased operating income by $18.6 million in the first six months of 2024 compared with the first six months of 2023, due primarily to the timing of recording and adjusting of regulatory accruals and deferrals. In addition, a decrease in net power supply expenses that were not deferred for future recovery in rates through Idaho Power's power cost adjustment mechanisms increased operating revenues and expenses, net, compared to the same period in 2023. More moderate wholesale natural gas and power market prices in the western United States and increased wholesale energy sales decreased Idaho Power's net power supply expenses in the first six months of 2024 compared to the first six months of 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Non-operating expense, net, increased $2.3 million in the first six months of 2024 compared with the first six months of 2023. Interest expense on long-term debt was higher in the first six months of 2024 compared with the first six months of 2023, due primarily to an increase in long-term debt. This increase was partially offset by an increase in AFUDC, as the average construction work in progress balance was higher. Also, interest income increased due to higher interest rates and higher average cash and cash equivalent balances.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Power expects generation from its hydropower resources to be in the range of 7.0 million to 8.0 million MWh, compared with actual generation of 6.5 million MWh in 2023 and a 30-year average annual total of approximately 7.6 million MWh.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
incorporating current and forecasted weather and field conditions into operational practices; public safety power shutoff protocols; and evaluating the performance and effectiveness of the strategies identified in the WMP through metrics and monitoring. Idaho Power has a regulatory mechanism that allows the company to defer, for future amortization, the Idaho jurisdictional share of certain actual incremental O&M expenses necessary to implement the WMP. In January 2024, the OPUC authorized Idaho Power's request to defer the Oregon jurisdictional share of costs associated with the WMP for the 12-month period beginning December 29, 2022, and ending on December 28, 2023. The WMP regulatory deferrals are described in more detail in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2023 Annual Report.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The financial impacts of fluctuations in wholesale energy sales, purchased power, fuel expense, and other power supply-related expenses are addressed in Idaho Power's Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms, which are described below in "Power Cost Adjustment Mechanisms."
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In January 2024, IDACORP began using original issuances of shares for the IDACORP, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and also intends to use original issuances for share purchases within the Idaho Power Company Employee Savings Plan beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024. IDACORP may discontinue using original issuances of shares for these plans at any time.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Financing activities primarily provide supplemental cash for both day-to-day operations and capital requirements, as needed. IDACORP's and Idaho Power's net financing cash inflows for the six months ended June 30, 2024, were $145 million and $115 million, respectively, a decrease of $70 million for IDACORP and $142 million for Idaho Power, when compared with the same period in 2023. IDACORP and Idaho Power financing cash inflows for 2024 were primarily related to IDACORP's issuance of common stock and Idaho Power's receipt of a capital contribution from IDACORP, each as described above in this
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Power under the terms of the joint funding agreement. Idaho Power and PacifiCorp operate under a construction funding agreement filed with the FERC.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gateway West Transmission Line: Idaho Power and PacifiCorp are pursuing the joint development of the GWW project, a high-voltage transmission lines project between a substation located near Douglas, Wyoming, and the Hemingway substation located near Boise, Idaho. In 2012, Idaho Power and PacifiCorp entered into a joint funding agreement for permitting of the project. Permitting and pre-construction activities are underway for segment 8, the section of line between Hemingway and Midpoint substations. Idaho Power expects the in-service date for segment 8, or a portion of segment 8, will be 2029 or later.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Open Access Transmission Tariff Draft Posting
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The WMP regulatory deferrals are described in more detail in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2023 Annual Report.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Power's Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms, which are described below in "Power Cost Adjustment Mechanisms."