Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 19, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 19, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-20.
0001042776-24-000033
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-19.
0001042776-25-000042
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 220 previous paragraphs and 220 current paragraphs.
208 unchanged; 12 reworded; 0 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Reworded paragraphs (12)
Previous wording
•changes in the patterns of office or parking garage use due to work-from-home arrangements, remote work technology (e.g. Artificial Intelligence, Zoom, etc) becoming more prevalent, or other changes that reduce the demand for office workers or parking spaces generally;
Current wording
•changes in the patterns of office or parking garage use due to work-from-home arrangements, remote work technology (e.g. artificial intelligence, virtual meeting platforms, etc.) becoming more prevalent, or other changes that reduce the demand for office workers or parking spaces generally;
Previous wording
•earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and other natural disasters, civil unrest, terrorist acts or acts of war, any of which may result in uninsured or under-insured losses;
Current wording
•earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, fires, and other natural disasters, civil unrest, terrorist acts or acts of war, any of which may result in uninsured or under-insured losses;
Previous wording
The occurrence of any of the situations described above, particularly if it involves one of our significant lead tenants, could seriously harm our operating performance. The revenues generated by the properties that any of our lead tenants occupy are substantially dependent upon the financial condition of these tenants and, accordingly, any event of bankruptcy, insolvency, or a general downturn in the business of any of these tenants may result in the failure or delay of such tenant’s rental payments, which may have a substantial adverse effect on our operating performance.
Current wording
The occurrence of any of the situations described above, particularly if it involves one of our significant lead tenants, could seriously harm our operating performance. The revenues generated by the properties that any of our significant tenants occupy are substantially dependent upon the financial condition of these tenants and, accordingly, any event of bankruptcy, insolvency, or a general downturn in the business of any of these tenants may result in the failure or delay of such tenant’s rental payments, which may have a substantial adverse effect on our operating performance.
Previous wording
We currently own six properties in which at least one of the tenants is a federal government agency. Lease agreements with these federal government agencies contain certain provisions required by federal law, which require, among other things, that the lessor or the owner of the property complies with certain rules and regulations related to anti-kickback procedures, examination of records, audits and records, equal opportunity provisions, prohibitions against segregated facilities, certain executive orders, subcontractor costs or pricing data, and certain provisions intended to assist small businesses. Through one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, we directly manage properties with federal government agency tenants and, therefore, we are subject to additional risks associated with compliance with all such federal rules and regulations. We face additional risks and costs associated with directly managing properties occupied by government tenants, including an increased risk of default by such tenants during periods in which state or federal governments are shut down or on furlough. There are certain additional requirements relating to the potential application of the Employment Standards Administration’s Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs and the related requirement to prepare written affirmative action plans applicable to government contractors and subcontractors. Some of the factors used to determine whether such requirements apply to a company that is affiliated with the actual government contractor (the legal entity that is the lessor under a lease with a federal government agency) include whether such company and the government contractor are under common ownership, have common management, and are under common control. One of our wholly-owned subsidiaries is considered a government contractor, increasing the risk that requirements of these equal opportunity provisions, including the requirement to prepare affirmative action plans, may be determined to be applicable to the entire operations of our company.
Current wording
We currently own six projects in which at least one of the tenants is a federal government agency. Lease agreements with these federal government agencies contain certain provisions required by federal law, which require, among other things, that the lessor or the owner of the property complies with certain rules and regulations related to anti-kickback procedures, examination of records, audits and records, equal opportunity provisions, prohibitions against segregated facilities, certain executive orders, subcontractor costs or pricing data, and certain provisions intended to assist small businesses. Through one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, we directly manage properties with federal government agency tenants and, therefore, we are subject to additional risks associated with compliance with all such federal rules and regulations. We face additional risks and costs associated with directly managing properties occupied by government tenants, including an increased risk of default by such tenants during periods in which state or federal governments are shut down or on furlough. There are certain additional requirements relating to the potential application of the Employment Standards Administration’s Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs and the related requirement to prepare written affirmative action plans applicable to government contractors and subcontractors. Some of the factors used to determine whether such requirements apply to a company that is affiliated with the actual government contractor (the legal entity that is the lessor under a lease with a federal government agency) include whether such company and the government contractor are under common ownership, have common management, and are under common control. One of our wholly-owned subsidiaries is considered a government contractor, increasing the risk that requirements of these equal opportunity provisions, including the requirement to prepare affirmative action plans, may be determined to be applicable to the entire operations of our company.
Previous wording
Actual or threatened public health epidemics or outbreaks such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as governmental and private measures taken to combat such health crises, could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and financial results.
Current wording
Actual or threatened public health epidemics or outbreaks of highly infectious or contagious diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as immediate and long-term governmental and private measures taken to combat such health crises, could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and financial results.
Previous wording
Actual or threatened public health epidemics or outbreaks, and the actions taken to combat such epidemics or outbreaks, may adversely impact the global economy or the economic and other conditions in the markets in which we operate. Among other effects, any restrictions put in place to combat public health epidemics or outbreaks could cause some of our tenants to close or operate at reduced capacity for an extended period of time, in some cases causing such tenants to default on their leases. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated variants adversely impacted the global economy and the regional U.S. economies in which we operate, and negatively impacted some of our tenants’ ability to pay their rent. The COVID-19 pandemic also accelerated some companies’ adoption of remote work platforms and could result in longer term technological and social changes that reduce the demand for office space among companies generally. Our tenants' inability to pay rent under our leases and any declines in demand for office space could adversely affect our own liquidity and operating results.
Current wording
Actual or threatened public health epidemics or outbreaks of highly infectious or contagious diseases, and the actions taken to combat such epidemics or outbreaks, may adversely impact the global economy or the economic and other conditions in the markets in which we operate. Among other effects, any restrictions put in place to combat public health epidemics or outbreaks could cause some of our tenants to close or operate at reduced capacity for an extended period of time, in some cases causing such tenants to default on their leases. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated variants adversely impacted the global economy and the regional U.S. economies in which we operate, and negatively impacted some of our tenants’ ability to pay their rent. The COVID-19 pandemic also accelerated some companies’ adoption of remote work platforms and could result in longer term technological and social changes that reduce the demand for office space among companies generally. Our tenants' inability to pay rent under our leases and any declines in demand for office space could adversely affect our own liquidity and operating results.
Previous wording
Our charter, our bylaws, the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership, and Maryland law also contain other provisions that may delay, defer, or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders. In addition, the employment agreements with certain of our executive officers contain, and grants under our incentive plan also may contain, change-in-control provisions that might similarly have an anti-takeover effect, inhibit a change of our management, or inhibit in certain circumstances tender offers for our common stock or proxy contests to change our board.
Current wording
Our charter, our bylaws, the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership, and Maryland law also contain other provisions that may delay, defer, or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders. In addition, award agreements under our incentive plan contain change-in-control provisions that might similarly have an anti-takeover effect, inhibit a change of our management, or inhibit in certain circumstances tender offers for our common stock or proxy contests to change our board.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we had total outstanding indebtedness of approximately $2.1 billion, including $197.0 million of mortgage debt. Although the instruments governing our indebtedness limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and, under certain circumstances, debt incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. We may incur additional indebtedness to acquire properties or other real estate-related investments, to fund property improvements, and other capital expenditures or for other corporate purposes.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had total outstanding indebtedness of approximately $2.2 billion, including $192.4 million of mortgage debt. Although the instruments governing our indebtedness limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and, under certain circumstances, debt incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. We may incur additional indebtedness to acquire properties or other real estate-related investments, to fund property improvements, and other capital expenditures or for other corporate purposes.
Previous wording
Additionally, there is counterparty risk associated with entering into interest rate derivative contracts. Should market conditions lead to insolvency or make a merger necessary for one or more of our counterparties, or potential future counterparties, it is possible that the terms of our interest rate derivative contracts will not be honored in their current form with a replacement counterparty. The potential termination or renegotiation of the terms of the interest rate derivative contracts as a result of changing counterparties through insolvency or merger could result in an adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
Current wording
Additionally, there is counterparty risk associated with entering into interest rate derivative contracts. Should market conditions lead to default, insolvency or make a merger necessary for one or more of our counterparties, or potential future counterparties, it is possible that the terms of our interest rate derivative contracts will not be honored in their current form with a replacement counterparty. The potential termination or renegotiation of the terms of the interest rate derivative contracts as a result of changing counterparties through default, insolvency or merger could result in an adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
Previous wording
The credit ratings assigned to us, to the Operating Partnership and to our and their unsecured debt securities could change based upon, among other things, our results of operations and financial condition. If any of the credit rating agencies that have rated us, the Operating Partnership or our or their unsecured debt securities downgrades or lowers these credit ratings, or if any credit rating agency indicates that it has placed any such rating on a so-called “watch list” for possible downgrading or lowering or otherwise indicates that its outlook for that rating is negative, it could have a material adverse effect on our costs (including by increasing interest expense as a result of increases in the state interest rate spreads over reference rates or increased interest rate step-ups on certain of our or the Operating Partnership's debt instruments) and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.
Current wording
The credit ratings assigned to us, to the Operating Partnership and to our and their unsecured debt securities could change based upon, among other things, our results of operations and financial condition. If any of the credit rating agencies that have rated us, the Operating Partnership or any or our unsecured debt securities downgrades or lowers these credit ratings, or if any credit rating agency indicates that it has placed any such rating on a so-called “watch list” for possible downgrading or lowering or otherwise indicates that its outlook for that rating is negative, it could have a material adverse effect on our costs (including by increasing interest expense as a result of increases in the state interest rate spreads over reference rates or increased interest rate step-ups on certain of our or the Operating Partnership's debt instruments) and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.
Previous wording
•change in the credit ratings assigned to us, the Operating Partnership or our or their unsecured debt securities;
Current wording
•change in the credit ratings assigned to us, the Operating Partnership or any of our unsecured debt securities;
Previous wording
One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell our common stock is our dividend distribution rate as a percentage of our share price, relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates continue to increase, prospective investors may desire a higher yield on our common stock or seek securities paying higher dividends or yields. It is likely that the public valuation of our common stock will be based primarily on our earnings and cash flows and not from the underlying appraised value of the properties themselves. As a result, interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions can affect the market value of our common stock. For instance, if interest rates continue to rise, it is possible that the market price of our common stock will decrease, because potential investors may require a higher dividend yield on our common stock as market rates on interest-bearing securities, such as bonds, rise.
Current wording
One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell our common stock is our dividend distribution rate as a percentage of our share price, relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates increase, prospective investors may desire a higher yield on our common stock or seek securities paying higher dividends or yields. It is likely that the public valuation of our common stock will be based primarily on our earnings and cash flows and not from the underlying appraised value of the properties themselves. As a result, interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions can affect the market value of our common stock. For instance, if interest rates continue to rise, it is possible that the market price of our common stock will decrease, because potential investors may require a higher dividend yield on our common stock as market rates on interest-bearing securities, such as bonds, rise.