METTLER TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC/
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 6, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-07.
0001037646-25-000012
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-06.
0001037646-26-000011
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 126 previous paragraphs and 129 current paragraphs.
66 unchanged; 52 reworded; 11 added; 7 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (11)
Current report
Global trade disputes/tariffs
Current report
In 2025, the U.S. government enacted incremental tariff rates on U.S. imports from certain foreign countries. In response to the U.S. tariffs, the Chinese government implemented an additional tariff on imports from the U.S. We estimate that we incurred costs before mitigation actions from the 2025 incremental tariffs of approximately $50 million in 2025, and have implemented various actions to fully offset the effect of the current incremental tariffs in 2026. Incremental tariffs rates are currently 15% on imports from Switzerland, 25% on non-USMCA imports from Mexico, 30% on imports from China, 15% on imports from the European Union and 10% on imports from the United Kingdom. The U.S. government has indicated it may make further changes to tariff rates in the future that may adversely impact our financial results in future periods.
Current report
The recent escalation in global trade disputes/tariffs has increased economic uncertainty in our end markets and the global economic environment, including increasing the risk of recession in many countries, and market conditions may change quickly. Although we have implemented various actions to mitigate the effect of current tariffs, they could adversely impact our financial results and could have a greater impact on our operating results in future periods.
Current report
The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales for 2025 primarily reflects increased tariff costs, lower sales volume related to the recovery of shipping delays in the prior year, and unfavorable business mix, partially offset by favorable price realization and benefits from our SternDrive program.
Current report
Additional changes in global trade disputes/tariffs may negatively impact our gross margins in future periods. As previously mentioned, we have implemented various actions to mitigate the effect of the current tariffs.
Current report
Amortization expense was $74.5 million in 2025, compared to $72.9 million and $72.2 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current report
On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted new tax legislation into law. The legislation did not have a material impact on our annual income tax rate or consolidated financial statements.
Current report
Segment net sales increased 4% in 2025 and 3% in 2024 and net sales to external customers increased 5% in 2025 and 2% in 2024. Net sales to external customers and segment net sales benefited 1% from acquisitions in 2025. The growth in net sales to external customers during 2025 was reduced approximately 1% from the previously disclosed shipping delays, which benefited 2024 net sales to external customers by approximately 2%. Net sales to external customers for 2025 includes particularly strong growth in process analytics, food retail and product inspection.
Current report
Segment profit decreased $17.7 million in our U.S. Operations segment during 2025, compared to an increase of $28.0 million during 2024. The segment profit decline in 2025 includes higher tariff costs and lower sales volume related to the previously disclosed shipping delay recovery in the prior year, offset in part by pricing.
Current report
Segment net sales in U.S. dollars increased 5% in 2025 and 6% in 2024, and in local currencies increased 1% in 2025 and 6% in 2024. Net sales to external customers in U.S. dollars increased 4% in 2025 and 8% in 2024, and in local currencies were flat in 2025 and increased 8% in 2024. The growth in net sales to external customers during 2025 was reduced approximately 2% from the previously disclosed shipping delays, which benefited 2024 net sales to external customers by approximately 5%. Local currency net sales to external customers during 2025 includes strong growth in core industrial and retail products.
Current report
On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted new tax legislation into law. We reflected the impact of the legislation, which was not material, in 2025. We do not expect the legislation to have a material impact on our projected annual income tax rate or consolidated financial statements.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
The gross profit as a percentage of net sales for 2024 primarily reflects favorable price realization that benefits from our innovative product portfolio, benefits from our productivity, and cost savings initiatives and business mix, offset in part by investments in our service organization.
Previous report
Amortization expense was $72.9 million in 2024, compared to $72.2 million and $66.2 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in amortization expense during 2024 relates to our investments in information technology, primarily from our Blue Ocean program.
Previous report
Total net sales increased 3% in 2024 and decreased 4% in 2023 and net sales to external customers increased 2% in 2024 and decreased 3% in 2023. Net sales to external customers benefited approximately 2% in 2024 and were reduced by approximately 1% in 2023 from the previously disclosed shipping delays. Net sales to external customers for 2024 reflects growth in most product categories, especially laboratory products, offset by a significant decline in food retailing related to strong project activity in the prior year.
Previous report
Segment profit increased $28.0 million in our U.S. Operations segment during 2024, compared to an increase of $7.3 million during 2023. The segment profit increase in 2024 is primarily due to improved business mix, and benefits from our margin expansion and cost saving initiatives.
Previous report
Total net sales in U.S. dollars increased 6% in 2024 and decreased 2% in 2023, and in local currencies increased 6% in 2024 and decreased 3% in 2023. Net sales to external customers in U.S. dollars increased 8% in 2024 and decreased 1% in 2023, and in local currencies increased 8% in 2024 and decreased 3% in 2023. Net sales to external customers benefited approximately 5% in 2024 and were reduced by approximately 3% in 2023 from the previously disclosed shipping delays in 2023. Local currency net sales to external customers during 2024 reflects growth in most product categories, especially laboratory products.
Previous report
In September 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Defense to increase domestic production capacity of pipette tips and enhance manufacturing automation and logistics. We received the maximum allowable funding of $35.8 million related to the agreement during prior years, which offset associated capital expenditures.
Previous report
The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was enacted in August, 2022. The IRA includes provisions imposing a 1% excise tax on net share repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022 and introduces a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT) on adjusted financial statement income. The financial impact of the IRA is immaterial to our financial statements.
Reworded paragraphs (52)
Previous wording
Net sales in U.S. dollars increased 2% in 2024 and decreased 3% in 2023. Excluding the effect of currency exchange rate fluctuations, or in local currencies, net sales increased 3% in 2024 and decreased 3% in 2023. Net sales in 2023 were negatively impacted by approximately $58 million from our previously disclosed shipping delays related to a new external European logistics service provider, which were largely recovered in the first quarter of 2024. We estimate local currency net sales were flat in 2024 and decreased 1% in 2023 excluding the impact of the delayed shipments. Market demand in our core segments was soft in 2024, particularly in China. We continue to benefit from our strong global leadership positions, diversified customer base, innovative product offering, investment in emerging markets, significant installed base, and the impact of our sophisticated global sales and marketing programs. Examples of these programs include identifying and investing in growth and market penetration opportunities, more effectively pricing our products and services, increasing our sales force effectiveness through improved guidance and redirecting resources to our most promising growth opportunities, increasing the use of digital tools, and continuing to optimize our lead generation and lead nurturing processes.
Current wording
Net sales in U.S. dollars increased 4% in 2025 and 2% in 2024. Excluding the effect of currency exchange rate fluctuations, or in local currencies, net sales increased 3% in both 2025 and 2024. We estimate local currency net sales increased 4% in 2025 and were flat in 2024 excluding the impact of previously disclosed delayed shipments in 2023 and acquisitions.
Previous wording
In addition to soft market demand during 2024, we also continued to experience uncertainty in the economic environment, including the risk of recession in many countries, and unfavorable foreign currency. Our team’s resilience and agility, and our productivity and cost savings initiatives, were critical to our ability to mitigate these challenges. Over the past few years, we also accelerated our ability to use advanced analytics to identify and pursue growth opportunities, while increasing the effectiveness of our digital tools to support our global sales organization. We also have continued to increase engagement with our customers with our Go-to-Market and digital approaches. Our market-leading solutions and ability to leverage our innovative portfolio have also allowed us to quickly capitalize on our customers' demand for automation and digitalization solutions and faster growing segments. We are well positioned, and have continued to make investments to further strengthen our portfolio and capture future growth opportunities. Our service business also delivered very strong results in 2024 as we have been able to support our customers’ ability to maintain uptime, improve productivity, and comply with regulatory requirements.
Current wording
We faced a difficult environment in 2025 due to global trade disputes/tariffs, governmental policies and geopolitics that increased uncertainty in our end markets and the global economy, while having a negative impact on customer behavior and our import costs. Our team's resilience and agility, and our pricing, supply chain, productivity and cost savings initiatives, were critical to our ability to mitigate these challenges. We also continue to benefit from our strong global leadership positions, diversified customer base, innovative product offering, investment in emerging markets, significant installed base, and the impact of our sophisticated global sales and marketing programs. Over the past few years, we also accelerated our digital capabilities to identify and pursue growth opportunities, while increasing the effectiveness of our global sales organization. We also have continued to increase engagement with our customers with our Go-to-Market and digital approaches. Our market-leading solutions and ability to leverage our innovative portfolio have also allowed us to quickly capitalize on our customers' demand for automation and digitalization solutions and faster growing segments. We are well positioned and have continued to make investments to further strengthen our portfolio and capture future growth opportunities. Our service business also delivered strong results in 2025 as we have been able to support our customers’ ability to maintain uptime, improve productivity, and comply with regulatory requirements.
Previous wording
As we enter 2025, we expect to continue to benefit from market trends toward automation and digitalization, as well as customer investments in on/near-shoring activities. However, many of our end-markets, including pharma/biopharmaceutical, food, and chemical, remain challenged after significant growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, market conditions and challenges remain uncertain relating to the macro environment and global economy, including the impacts of the ongoing wars in Ukraine and the Middle East and increasing geopolitical tensions. Market conditions also may change quickly.
Current wording
As we enter 2026, we expect to continue to benefit from market trends toward automation and digitalization. We also anticipate future opportunities with customer replacement cycles and investments in on/near-shoring activities. However, timing remains unclear and many of our end-markets, including pharma/biopharmaceutical, food, and chemical, remain challenged and continue to face uncertainty.
Previous wording
Our laboratory sales grew in 2024 despite a decrease in China as the sharp market decline in 2023 continued during 2024. We believe we will benefit from favorable pharma/biopharma market trends in the future. We also believe we will continue to benefit from increased customer demand for automation, digitalization, and safety; new facility investments; and continued focus on regulatory compliance including data integrity requirements. Overall, we believe we are well positioned to continue to capture growth and gain market share in our laboratory business.
Current wording
Our laboratory sales grew modestly in 2025 including improved bioprocessing market conditions, while biotech research and academia market conditions were softer. We believe we will benefit from favorable pharma/biopharma market trends in the future. We also believe we will continue to benefit from increased customer demand for automation, digitalization, and safety; new facility investments; and continued focus on regulatory compliance including data integrity requirements. Overall, we believe we are well positioned to continue to capture growth and gain market share in our laboratory business.
Previous wording
Our industrial sales grew modestly in 2024 despite challenging market conditions for core industrial in China. We continue to benefit from our strong product offering and focus on the more attractive, faster-growing segments of the market and strong execution of our growth initiatives in each region. We also continue to benefit from market trends in automation and digitalization and also expect to benefit from customer on/near-shoring activities in the future. Our core industrial-related products are also especially sensitive to changes in economic growth. China and emerging market economies have historically been an important source of growth based upon the expansion of their domestic economies, and we expect this to also be a source of long-term growth. Product inspection experienced solid growth in 2024, and we expect our product inspection end-market to continue to benefit from our customers’ focus on brand protection, food safety, and productivity.
Current wording
Our industrial sales had good growth in 2025 with increases in both product inspection and core industrial. We continue to benefit from our strong product offering and focus on the more attractive, faster-growing segments of the market and strong execution of our growth initiatives in each region. We also continue to benefit from market trends in automation and digitalization and also expect to benefit from customer on/near-shoring activities in the future. Our core industrial-related products are also especially sensitive to changes in economic growth. China and emerging market economies have historically been an important source of growth based upon the expansion of their domestic economies, and we expect this to also be a source of long-term growth. Product inspection experienced strong growth in 2025, and we expect our product inspection end-market to continue to benefit from our customers’ focus on brand protection, food safety, and productivity.
Previous wording
Our food retailing sales decreased significantly during 2024 primarily due to strong project activity in 2023, especially in the Americas. Traditionally, the spending levels in this sector have experienced more volatility than our other end-markets due to the timing of customer project activity and new regulations.
Current wording
Our food retailing sales improved during 2025 primarily due to increased project activity, especially in the Americas. Traditionally, the spending levels in this sector have experienced more volatility than our other end-markets due to the timing of customer project activity and new regulations.
Previous wording
Gaining Market Share. Innovation is essential to gaining market share and is fundamental in all aspects of our business including sales and marketing and technology leadership. Our global sales and marketing initiative, Spinnaker, continues to be an important growth strategy. We aim to gain market share by implementing sophisticated sales and marketing programs, leveraging our extensive customer databases, product offering, and installed base. While this initiative is broad-based, efforts to improve these processes include the use of advanced data analytics to identify, prioritize, and pursue growth opportunities; the implementation of more effective pricing related to value-based selling strategies and processes; improved sales force guidance, training, and effectiveness; cross-selling; increased segment marketing; and leads generation and nurturing activities. We also have added resources to pursue under-penetrated market opportunities and continue to adapt our Go-to-Market approaches with additional inside and telesales resources, while also increasing digital customer interaction. We continue to benefit from digitalization tools to gain efficiencies and increase the effectiveness of our field sales force.
Current wording
Gaining Market Share. Innovation is essential to gaining market share and is fundamental in all aspects of our business including sales and marketing and technology leadership. Our global sales and marketing initiative, Spinnaker, continues to be an important growth strategy. We aim to gain market share by implementing sophisticated sales and marketing programs, leveraging our extensive customer databases, product offering, and installed base. While this initiative is broad-based, efforts to improve these processes include the use of digitalization and advanced data analytics to identify, prioritize, and pursue growth opportunities; the implementation of effective pricing related to value-based selling strategies and processes; improved sales force guidance, training, and effectiveness; cross-selling; increased segment marketing; and leads generation and nurturing activities. We also have added resources to pursue under-penetrated market opportunities and continue to adapt our Go-to-Market approaches with additional inside and telesales resources, while also increasing digital customer interaction. We continue to benefit from digitalization tools to gain efficiencies and increase the effectiveness of our field sales force.
Previous wording
China declined significantly during the second half of 2023, and challenging market conditions persisted in 2024. Going forward, we continue to redeploy resources and sales and marketing efforts to pharma, food manufacturing, chemical, and new energy. We believe the long-term growth of these segments will be favorably impacted by the Chinese government’s emphasis on science, high-value industries, product quality, and food safety. We expect our laboratory and product inspection businesses will particularly benefit from our focus on these segments. We also continue to pursue growth in under-penetrated emerging markets. However, emerging market sales can be volatile as we experienced in China over the past several years. China has historically been volatile, and market conditions may change unfavorably due to various factors. In addition to China and emerging markets, we also pursue other faster-growth vertical markets. While rather small, these markets present outsized growth potential. Segments include semiconductors, advanced materials, and new energy. The components of these faster-growing segments will change as various markets develop, and we will continue to leverage the breadth and scope of our product offering as new opportunities emerge.
Current wording
Faster-Growing Markets. Emerging markets, comprising Asia (excluding Japan), Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa, account for approximately 33% of our total net sales of which 16% relates to China. We have a two-pronged strategy in emerging markets: first, to capitalize on long-term growth opportunities in these markets, and second, to leverage our low-cost manufacturing operations in China which was recently designated a Lighthouse site by the World Economic Forum's Global Lighthouse Network. We have a nearly 40-year track record in China, and our sales in Asia have grown more than 10% on a compound annual growth basis in local currencies since 2000. Over the years, we also have broadened our product offering to the Asian markets. India has also been a source of emerging market sales growth in past years due to increased life science research activities. Overall, versus the prior year, we experienced a 3% increase in emerging market local currency sales by destination during 2025, which included a local currency sales increase of 1% in China and 5% in other emerging markets, respectively. Going forward, we continue to redeploy resources and sales and marketing efforts to pharma/biopharmaceutical, food manufacturing, chemical, and new energy. We believe the long-term growth of these segments will be favorably impacted by the Chinese government’s emphasis on science, high-value industries, product quality, and food safety. We expect both our laboratory and industrial businesses to benefit from our focus on these segments. We also continue to pursue growth in under-penetrated emerging markets. However, emerging market sales can be volatile as we experienced in China over the past several years. China has historically been volatile, and market conditions may change unfavorably due to various factors. In addition to China and emerging markets, we also pursue other faster-growth vertical markets. While rather small, these markets present outsized growth potential. Segments include semiconductors, advanced materials, and new energy. The components of these faster-growing segments will change as various markets develop, and we will continue to leverage the breadth and scope of our product offering as new opportunities emerge.
Previous wording
Extending Our Technology Lead. We continue to focus on product innovation. In the last three years, we spent approximately 5% of net sales on research and development, reflecting a total of $551 million. We seek to improve our product offerings and their capabilities with additional integrated technologies and software, which we believe supports our pricing differentiation and accelerates product replacement cycles. In addition, we aim to create value for our customers by having thorough knowledge of their processes via our significant installed product base.
Current wording
Extending Our Technology Lead. We continue to focus on product innovation. In the last three years, we spent a total of $574 million on research and development, reflecting approximately 5% of net sales. We seek to improve our product offerings and their capabilities with additional integrated technologies and software, which we believe supports our pricing differentiation and accelerates product replacement cycles. In addition, we aim to create value for our customers by having thorough knowledge of their processes via our significant installed product base.
Previous wording
Expanding Our Margins. We continue to strive to improve our margins by enhancing our value proposition via innovation, more effectively pricing our products and services, optimizing our cost structure, and improving our mix in higher-margin businesses such as service. For example, sophisticated data analytic tools provide us new insights to further refine our price strategies and processes. We have also implemented productivity and cost savings initiatives over the past two years to mitigate our reduced volume, while also focusing on reallocating resources to better align our cost structure to support our investments in market penetration initiatives, higher-growth/profitable areas, and opportunities for margin improvement.
Current wording
Expanding Our Margins. We continue to strive to improve our margins by enhancing our value proposition via innovation, more effectively pricing our products and services, optimizing our cost structure, and improving our mix in higher-margin businesses such as service. For example, sophisticated digital tools to provide us new insights to further refine our price strategies and processes. We have also implemented productivity and cost savings initiatives over recent years to mitigate our reduced volume, while also focusing on reallocating resources to better align our cost structure to support our investments in market penetration initiatives, higher-growth/profitable areas, and opportunities for margin improvement.
Previous wording
We also have implemented global procurement and supply chain management programs over the last several years aimed at lowering costs and have increased our focus on these programs with our SternDrive initiative. SternDrive is our global operational excellence program for continuous improvement efforts within our supply chain, manufacturing, and back-office operations. Blue Ocean is also an important enabler of our various margin expansion initiatives. Our move to standardized business processes, systems, and data structures throughout our global organization provides greater data transparency and faster access to real-time data. Our cost leadership and productivity initiatives are also focused on continuously improving our invested capital efficiency, such as reducing our working capital levels, improving our order to cash cycle, and ensuring appropriate returns on our expenditures.
Current wording
We also have implemented global procurement and supply chain management programs over the last several years aimed at lowering costs and have increased our focus on these programs with our SternDrive initiative. SternDrive is our global operational excellence program for continuous improvement efforts within our supply chain, manufacturing, and back-office operations. Blue Ocean is also an important enabler of our various margin expansion initiatives. Our move to standardized business processes, systems, and data structures throughout our global organization provides greater data transparency and faster access to real-time data while enabling our various digital strategies. Our cost leadership and productivity initiatives are also focused on continuously improving our invested capital efficiency, such as reducing our working capital levels, improving our order to cash cycle, and ensuring appropriate returns on our expenditures.
Previous wording
Pursuing Strategic Acquisitions. We seek to pursue "bolt-on" acquisitions that may leverage our global sales and service network, respected brand, extensive distribution channels, and technological leadership. We have identified life sciences and process analytics as key areas for acquisitions. For example, in 2021, we acquired all the membership interests of Mayfair Technology, LLC (PendoTECH), a manufacturer and distributor of single-use sensors, transmitters, control systems, and software for measuring, monitoring, and data collection primarily in bioprocess applications. PendoTECH serves biopharmaceutical manufacturers and life science laboratories and is located in the United States. In 2021, we also acquired Scale-up Systems Inc., a leading software provider for scale-up and reaction modeling serving the biopharma and chemical markets.
Current wording
Pursuing Strategic Acquisitions. We seek to pursue "bolt-on" acquisitions that may leverage our global sales and service network, respected brand, extensive distribution channels, and technological leadership. We have identified life sciences and distribution channels as key areas for acquisitions. For example, in 2025, we acquired several North American distributors that increased our direct market access while expanding our service business, as well as an extension of our life science equipment offering and other acquisitions.
Previous wording
Net sales were $3.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $3.8 billion in 2023 and $3.9 billion in 2022. This represents an increase of 2% in 2024 and a decrease of 3% in 2023 in U.S. dollars and an increase of 3% in 2024 and a decrease of 3% in 2023 in local currencies. Net sales in 2023 were negatively impacted by approximately $58 million from our previously disclosed shipping delays related to a new external European logistics service provider, which were largely recovered in the first quarter of 2024. We estimate local currency net sales were flat in 2024 and decreased approximately 1% in 2023 excluding the impact of the delayed shipments. In 2024, we experienced soft market demand, particularly in China. We continue to benefit from the execution of our global sales and marketing programs, our innovative product portfolio, and investments in our field organization, particularly surrounding digital tools and techniques. However, there continues to be uncertainty in our end-markets, the economic environment and geopolitics, and market conditions may change quickly.
Current wording
Net sales were $4.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $3.9 billion in 2024 and $3.8 billion in 2023. This represents increases of 4% in 2025 and 2% in 2024 in U.S. dollars and increases of 3% in both 2025 and 2024 in local currencies. We estimate local currency net sales increased 4% in 2025 and were flat in 2024 excluding the impact of the previously disclosed delayed shipments in 2023 and acquisitions. In 2025, we experienced soft market demand in our end markets. We continue to benefit from the execution of our global sales and marketing programs, our innovative product portfolio, and investments in our field organization, particularly surrounding digital tools and techniques. However, there continues to be uncertainty in our end-markets and the economic environment related to global trade/tariffs, governmental policies, the geopolitical environment, the conflict in Ukraine, and continuing instability in the Middle East and market conditions may change quickly.
Previous wording
In 2024, our net sales by geographic destination increased in U.S. dollars compared to 2023 by 8% in Europe, 2% in the Americas, and decreased by 3% in Asia/Rest of World. In local currencies, our net sales by geographic destination increased in 2024 by 8% in Europe, 3% in the Americas, and decreased by 1% in Asia/Rest of World, with an 11% decline in China. A discussion of sales by operating segment is included below.
Current wording
In 2025, our net sales by geographic destination increased in U.S. dollars compared to 2024 by 5% in the Americas, 6% in Europe, and 2% in Asia/Rest of World. In local currencies, our net sales by geographic destination increased in 2025 by 5% in the Americas, 1% in Europe and 2% in Asia/Rest of World, with 1% in China. Excluding the impact of the previously disclosed delayed shipments in 2023 and acquisitions, we estimate local currency net sales in 2025 increased by 4% in the Americas, 3% in Europe and 3% in Asia/Rest of World, with 1% in China. A discussion of sales by operating segment is included below.
Previous wording
Net sales of products increased 1% in both U.S. dollars and local currencies during 2024 and decreased 7% in U.S. dollars and 6% in local currencies in 2023. Service revenue (including spare parts) increased 7% in both U.S. dollars and local currencies in 2024 and increased 10% in both U.S. dollars and local currencies in 2023.
Current wording
Net sales of products increased 3% in U.S. dollars and 1% in local currencies during 2025 and 1% in both U.S. dollars and local currencies in 2024. Service revenue (including spare parts) increased 8% in U.S. dollars and 7% in local currencies in 2025, and increased 7% in both U.S. dollars and local currencies in 2024. Service revenue benefited approximately 1% from acquisitions in 2025.
Previous wording
Net sales of our laboratory products and services, which represented approximately 56% of our total net sales in 2024, increased 6% in both U.S. dollars and local currencies during 2024. Laboratory net sales in 2024 benefited approximately 4% and were reduced by 2% in 2023 from the previously disclosed shipping delays. The local currency increase in net sales of our laboratory-related products during 2024 includes an increase in most product categories, especially analytical instruments. Laboratory results were also negatively impacted by a decline in China.
Current wording
Net sales of our laboratory products and services, which represented approximately 56% of our total net sales in 2025, increased 3% in U.S. dollars and 1% in local currencies during 2025.We estimate laboratory local currency net sales increased 3% in 2025 excluding the impact of the previously disclosed delayed shipments in 2023. The local currency increase in net sales of our laboratory-related products during 2025 includes growth in most product categories, especially process analytics.
Previous wording
Net sales of our industrial products and services, which represented approximately 39% of our total net sales in 2024, were flat in U.S. dollars and increased 1% in local currencies during 2024. Industrial net sales in 2024 benefited approximately 1% and were reduced by 1% in 2023 from the previously disclosed shipping delays. The local currency increase in net sales of our industrial-related products during 2024 includes solid growth in product inspection, offset in part by a decline in core-industrial products, especially in China.
Current wording
Net sales of our industrial products and services, which represented approximately 39% of our total net sales in 2025, increased 6% in U.S. dollars and 5% in local currencies during 2025. We estimate industrial local currency net sales increased 5% in 2025 excluding the impact of the previously disclosed delayed shipments in 2023 and acquisitions. The local currency increase in net sales of our industrial-related products during 2025 includes strong growth in product inspection, and modest growth in core-industrial.
Previous wording
Net sales of our food retailing products and services, which represented approximately 5% of our total net sales in 2024, decreased 14% in both U.S. dollars and local currencies during 2024. Retail net sales in 2024 benefited approximately 3% and were reduced by 2% in 2023 from previously disclosed shipping delays. The local currency decrease in net sales of our food retailing products during 2024 related to particularly strong project activity in 2023, especially in the Americas.
Current wording
Net sales of our food retailing products and services, which represented approximately 5% of our total net sales in 2025, increased 5% in U.S. dollars and 3% in local currencies during 2025.We estimate food retailing local currency net sales increased 5% in 2025 excluding the impact of the previously disclosed delayed shipments in 2023. The local currency increase in net sales of our food retailing products during 2025 includes increased project activity in the Americas.
Previous wording
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 60.1% for 2024, 59.2% for 2023, and 58.9% for 2022.
Current wording
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 59.4% for 2025, 60.1% for 2024, and 59.2% for 2023.
Previous wording
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for products was 62.1% for 2024, compared to 60.6% for both 2023 and 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for services (including spare parts) was 53.7% for 2024, compared to 54.3% for 2023 and 52.0% for 2022.
Current wording
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for products was 61.1% for 2025, compared to 62.1% for 2024 and 60.6% for 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for services (including spare parts) was 54.4% for 2025, compared to 53.7% for 2024 and 54.3% for 2023.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 4.9% for 2024, compared to 4.9% for 2023, and 4.5% for 2022. Research and development expenses in U.S. dollars increased 2% in 2024 and 5% in 2023, and in local currencies increased 2% in 2024 and 3% in 2023.
Current wording
Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 5.0% for 2025, compared to 4.9% for both 2024 and 2023. Research and development expenses in U.S. dollars increased 6% in 2025 and 2% in 2024, and in local currencies increased 2% in both 2025 and 2024.
Previous wording
Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 24.2% for 2024, compared to 23.9% for both 2023 and 2022. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 4% in both U.S. dollars and local currencies in 2024 and decreased 4% in both U.S. dollars and local currencies in 2023. The increase during 2024 primarily includes higher variable compensation, offset in part by benefits from our cost savings initiatives.
Current wording
Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 24.8% for 2025, compared to 24.2% for 2024 and 23.9% for 2023. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 7% in U.S. dollars and 5% in local currencies in 2025 and increased 4% in both U.S. dollars and local currencies in 2024. The increase during 2025 primarily includes sales and marketing investments, offset in part by savings from our cost savings initiatives.
Previous wording
During the past few years, we initiated various cost reduction measures. Restructuring charges were $19.8 million in 2024, compared to $32.7 million and $9.6 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. Restructuring expenses are primarily comprised of employee-related costs.
Current wording
During the past few years, we initiated various cost reduction measures. Restructuring charges were $17.9 million in 2025, compared to $19.8 million and $32.7 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively. Restructuring expenses are primarily comprised of employee-related costs.
Previous wording
Other charges (income), net consisted of net income of $4.6 million, $4.1 million, and $9.3 million in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Other charges (income), net includes non-service pension costs (benefits), net (gains) losses from foreign currency transactions and hedging activities, interest income, and other items. Non-service pension benefits were $7.7 million, $7.6 million, and $16.9 million in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Other charges (income), net also includes acquisition costs, for which there were $0.3 million in 2024 and $0.9 million in 2022.
Current wording
Other charges (income), net consisted of net income of $16.8 million, $4.6 million, and $4.1 million in 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Other charges (income), net includes non-service pension costs (benefits), net (gains) losses from foreign currency transactions and hedging activities, interest income, and other items. Non-service pension benefits were $13.6 million, $7.7 million, and $7.6 million in 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Other charges (income), net also includes acquisition transaction costs of $2.2 million in 2025 and $0.3 million in 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2025, it also includes a net benefit of $4.4 million related to contingent consideration associated with previous acquisitions.
Previous wording
Interest expense was $74.6 million in 2024, compared to $77.4 million in 2023 and $55.4 million in 2022. The decrease in interest expense is primarily related to lower debt levels throughout the year.
Current wording
Interest expense was $68.5 million in 2025, compared to $74.6 million in 2024 and $77.4 million in 2023. The decrease in interest expense is primarily related to lower interest rates throughout the year.
Previous wording
Our reported tax rate was 16.8% in 2024, compared to 19.0% and 18.5% in 2023 and 2022, respectively. The reported tax rate in 2024 includes a non-cash discrete tax benefit of $23 million resulting from the reduction of uncertain tax position liabilities related to the settlement of a tax audit.
Current wording
Our reported tax rate was 17% in 2025, compared to 17% and 19% in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The reported tax rate in 2025 and 2024 includes a non-cash discrete current tax benefit of $13.7 million and $23.0 million, respectively, resulting from the reduction of uncertain tax position liabilities related to the settlement of a tax audit. The reported rate in 2025 also includes a non-cash discrete deferred tax benefit of $5.8 million resulting from the reduction of a valuation allowance related to the settlement of a tax audit.
Previous wording
Total net sales in U.S. dollars increased 7% in 2024 and decreased 7% in 2023, and in local currencies increased 5% in 2024 and decreased 12% in 2023. Net sales to external customers in U.S. dollars increased 16% in 2024 and 7% in 2023, and in local currencies increased 14% in 2024 and increased 3% in 2023. Net sales to external customers benefited approximately 7% in 2024 and were reduced by approximately 3% in 2023 from the previously disclosed shipping delays. Local currency net sales to external customers during 2024 includes strong growth in most product categories, offset in part by a significant decline in food retailing related to strong project activity in the prior year.
Current wording
Segment net sales in U.S. dollars increased 3% in 2025 and 7% in 2024, and in local currencies decreased 3% in 2025 and increased 5% in 2024. Net sales to external customers in U.S. dollars decreased 4% in 2025 and increased 16% in 2024, and in local currencies decreased 7% in 2025 and increased 14% in 2024. The decrease in net sales to external customers includes a decline of approximately 3% during 2025 from the previously disclosed shipping delays, which benefited net sales to external customers by approximately 7% in 2024. Local currency net sales to external customers during 2025 includes declines in most product categories.
Previous wording
Segment profit decreased $0.8 million in our Swiss Operations segment during 2024, compared to a decrease of $28.4 million during 2023. The segment profit decrease in 2024 includes unfavorable foreign currency translation and inter-segment pricing, offset in part by higher sales volume, favorable business mix, as well as benefits from our margin expansion and cost savings initiatives.
Current wording
Segment profit increased $3.1 million in our Swiss Operations segment during 2025, compared to a decrease of $0.8 million during 2024. Segment profit increased in 2025 primarily due to higher net sales to other segments, offset in part by unfavorable foreign currency translation.
Previous wording
Segment profit increased $27.6 million in our Western European Operations segment during 2024, compared to an increase of $4.3 million in 2023. The segment profit increase in 2024 is primarily due to increased sales volume and benefits from our margin expansion and cost savings initiatives.
Current wording
Segment profit increased $20.4 million in our Western European Operations segment during 2025, compared to an increase of $27.6 million in 2024. The segment profit increase reflects increased net sales and benefits from our margin expansion initiatives, as well as favorable foreign currency translation.
Previous wording
Total net sales in U.S. dollars decreased 5% in 2024 and 13% in 2023, and in local currencies decreased 3% in 2024 and 9% in 2023. Net sales by origin to external customers in U.S. dollars decreased 13% in 2024 and 15% in 2023, and in local currencies decreased 11% in both 2024 and 2023. Net sales to external customers benefited approximately 1% in 2024 and were reduced by approximately 1% in 2023 from the previously disclosed shipping delays in 2023. The decrease in local currency net sales to external customers during 2024 reflects a significant decline in market demand for most product categories. Uncertainties continue to exist and market conditions may change quickly.
Current wording
Segment net sales in U.S. dollars increased 2% in 2025 and decreased 5% in 2024, and in local currencies increased 2% in 2025 and decreased 3% in 2024. Net sales to external customers in U.S. dollars increased 1% in 2025 and decreased 13% in 2024, and in local currencies increased 1% in 2025 and decreased 11% in 2024. The growth in net sales to external customers during 2025 was reduced approximately 1% from the previously disclosed shipping delays, which benefited 2024 net sales to external customers by approximately 1%. The increase in local currency net sales to external customers during 2025 reflects modest growth in both laboratory and industrial products.
Previous wording
Segment profit decreased $21.3 million in our Chinese Operations segment during 2024, compared to a decrease of $57.1 million in 2023. The decrease in segment profit during 2024 primarily reflects lower sales volume and unfavorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by benefits from our margin expansion and cost savings initiatives.
Current wording
Segment profit decreased $0.9 million in our Chinese Operations segment during 2025, compared to a decrease of $21.3 million in 2024. The decrease in segment profit during 2025 primarily reflects increased tariff costs, offset in part by benefits from increased sales and our margin expansion initiatives.
Previous wording
Other Operations includes reporting units in Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and other countries. Total net sales in U.S. dollars increased 8% in 2024 and 6% in 2023, and in local currencies increased 10% in 2024 and 7% in 2023. Net sales to external customers in U.S. dollars increased 8% in 2024 and 4% in 2023, and in local currencies increased 10% in 2024 and 5% in 2023. Net sales to external customers benefited approximately 4% in 2024 and were reduced by approximately 2% in 2023 from the previously disclosed shipping delays in 2023. The increase in local currency growth in net sales to external customers during 2024 includes strong growth in most product categories.
Current wording
Other Operations includes reporting units in Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and other countries. Segment net sales in U.S. dollars increased 9% in 2025 and 8% in 2024, and in local currencies increased 9% in 2025 and 10% in 2024. Net sales to external customers in U.S. dollars increased 7% in 2025 and 8% in 2024, and in local currencies increased 7% in 2025 and 10% in 2024. Other Operations net sales to external customers and segment net sales in 2025 benefited approximately 2% from acquisitions. The growth in net sales to external customers during 2025 was reduced approximately 2% from the previously disclosed shipping delays, which benefited 2024 net sales by approximately 4%. The increase in local currency growth in net sales to external customers during 2025 includes strong growth in most product categories, particularly process analytics.
Previous wording
Segment profit increased $17.9 million in our Other Operations segment during 2024, compared to an increase of $15.9 million during 2023. The increase in segment profit during 2024 primarily relates to increased sales volume and our margin expansion initiatives, offset in part by unfavorable foreign currency translation.
Current wording
Segment profit increased $17.5 million in our Other Operations segment during 2025, compared to an increase of $17.9 million during 2024. The increase in segment profit during 2025 primarily related to increased segment net sales and benefits from our margin expansion initiatives.
Previous wording
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $968.3 million in 2024, compared to $965.9 million in 2023 and $859.1 million in 2022. The increase in 2024 is primarily related to favorable working capital, including lower cash incentive payments of $35 million.
Current wording
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $955.8 million in 2025, compared to $968.3 million in 2024 and $965.9 million in 2023. The decrease in 2025 includes higher cash incentive payments of approximately $36 million related to prior year performance, offset in part by lower tax payments.
Previous wording
Capital expenditures are made primarily for investments in information systems and technology, machinery, equipment, and the purchase and expansion of facilities. Our capital expenditures totaled $103.9 million in 2024, $105.3 million in 2023, and $121.2 million in 2022. Capital expenditures in 2025 are expected to be relatively consistent with previous years subject to business and economic conditions.
Current wording
Capital expenditures are made primarily for investments in information systems and technology, machinery, equipment, and the purchase and expansion of facilities. Our capital expenditures totaled $107.1 million in 2025, $103.9 million in 2024, and $105.3 million in 2023. Capital expenditures in 2026 are expected to approximate $130 million subject to business and economic conditions and foreign currency fluctuations.
Previous wording
We continue to explore potential acquisitions. In connection with any acquisition, we may incur additional indebtedness. In 2024, 2023, and 2022, we incurred acquisition payments totaling $10.1 million, $5.8 million, and $38.0 million, respectively. In addition, the Company paid $10.0 million for contingent consideration relating to the PendoTECH acquisition in both 2023 and 2022. In 2022, $7.9 million is included in financing activities and $2.1 million is included in operating activities for the amount not accrued at the acquisition date on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In 2023, the final contingent consideration payment was made of which $5.6 million is included in financing activities for the amount accrued at the acquisition date and $4.4 million is included in operating activities for the amount not accrued at the acquisition date on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Current wording
We continue to explore potential acquisitions. In connection with any acquisition, we may incur additional indebtedness. During 2025, we made several acquisitions related to our North America distribution, an extension of our life science equipment offering, and other acquisitions. The cumulative initial cash payments were $93.8 million and we may be required to pay additional consideration of up to $35.5 million. Goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisitions totaled $56.0 million. We also recorded $38.9 million of identified intangibles primarily pertaining to customer relationships in connection with the acquisitions, which will be amortized on a straight-line basis over 5 to 10 years. For additional information related to these acquisitions, refer to Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. In 2024 and 2023, we incurred acquisition payments of $10.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively. In addition, we made the final contingent consideration payment of $10.0 million relating to the PendoTECH acquisition in 2023, of which $5.6 million is included in financing activities for the amount accrued at the acquisition date and $4.4 million is included in operating activities for the amount not accrued at the acquisition date on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Previous wording
Cash flows used in financing activities during 2024 primarily comprised share repurchases. In accordance with our share repurchase program, we spent $850.0 million in 2024 and $900.0 million and $1.1 billion in 2023 and 2022, respectively, on the repurchase of 645,139 shares, 691,913 shares, and 838,010 shares, respectively. Our share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares; however, in 2025, we intend to spend approximately $875 million on the repurchase of shares, subject to business and economic conditions.
Current wording
Cash flows used in financing activities during 2025 primarily comprised share repurchases. In accordance with our share repurchase program, we spent $800 million in 2025 and $850 million and $900 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively, on the repurchase of 646,608 shares, 645,139 shares, and 691,913 shares, respectively. Our share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares; however, in 2026, we intend to spend in the range of $825 million to $875 million on the repurchase of shares, subject to business and economic conditions.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, approximately $615.3 million of additional borrowings were available under our Credit Agreement and we maintained $59.4 million of cash and cash equivalents. At December 31, 2024, the interest payments associated with 73% of the Company’s debt are fixed obligations. We expect to make interest payments of approximately $72.0 million during 2025 associated with our debt outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, approximately $536.3 million of additional borrowings were available under our Credit Agreement and we maintained $66.9 million of cash and cash equivalents. At December 31, 2025, the interest payments associated with 71% of our debt are fixed obligations. We expect to make interest payments of approximately $71.0 million during 2026 associated with our debt outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
In April 2018, two of our non-U.S. pension plans issued loans totaling $39.6 million (Swiss franc 38 million) to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The loans have the same terms and conditions, which include an interest rate of SARON plus 87.5 basis points. The loans were renewed for one year in April 2024.
Current wording
In April 2018, two of our non-U.S. pension plans issued loans totaling $48 million (Swiss franc 38 million) to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The loans have the same terms and conditions, which include an interest rate of SARON plus 87.5 basis points. The loans were renewed for one year in April 2025.
Previous wording
The Company has $1.7 billion of remaining availability under its share repurchase program as of December 31, 2024. The share repurchases are expected to be funded from cash generated from operating activities, borrowings, and cash balances. Repurchases will be made through open market transactions, and the amount and timing of purchases will depend on business and market conditions, the stock price, trading restrictions, the level of acquisition activity, and other factors.
Current wording
In November 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $2.75 billion to the share repurchase program, which had $3.7 billion of remaining availability as of December 31, 2025. The share repurchases are expected to be funded from cash generated from operating activities, borrowings, and cash balances. Repurchases will be made through open market transactions, and the amount and timing of purchases will depend on business and market conditions, the stock price, trading restrictions, the level of acquisition activity, and other factors.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Faster-Growing Markets. Emerging markets, comprising Asia (excluding Japan), Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa, account for approximately 34% of our total net sales of which 16% relates to China. We have a two-pronged strategy in emerging markets: first, to capitalize on long-term growth opportunities in these markets, and second, to leverage our low-cost manufacturing operations in China. We have more than a 35-year track record in China, and our sales in Asia have grown more than 10% on a compound annual growth basis in local currencies since 1999. Over the years, we also have broadened our product offering to the Asian markets. India has also been a source of emerging market sales growth in past years due to increased life science research activities. Overall, versus the prior year, we experienced a 1% decrease in emerging market local currency sales by destination during 2024, which included an 11% local currency sales decline in China and a 10% local currency sales increase in other emerging markets. Following particularly strong growth in 2022 and 2021, market conditions in