Solowin Holdings Ltd
For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed Jul 26, 2024.
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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2024 · Filed Jul 26, 2024
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended March 31,2024
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to _________****
OR
☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report _________________________
Commission file number:001-41776
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)
Cayman Islands
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
Room 1910-1912A, Tower 3, China Hong Kong City
33 Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon
**Hong Kong **
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Mr. Shing Tak Tam, Director and Chief Executive Officer
Room 1910-1912A, Tower 3, China Hong Kong City
33 Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon
Hong Kong
**(852)3428-3893 **(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary Shares, $0.0001 par value | SWIN | NASDAQ Capital Market |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report (March 31, 2024):15,500,000 ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐No ☒
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer, “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated Filer ☐ | Accelerated Filer ☐ | Non-Accelerated Filer ☒ | Emerging growth company ☒ |
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
| U.S. GAAP ☒ | International Financial Reporting ☐ | Other ☐ |
|---|---|---|
| Standards as issued by the International | ||
| Accounting Standards Board |
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.☐Item 17☐ Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes☐No☒
Annual Report on Form 20-F
Year Ended March 31, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | 1 |
|---|---|
| ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS | 1 |
| A. Directors and Senior Management | 1 |
| B. Advisers | 1 |
| C. Auditors | 1 |
| ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE | 1 |
| A. Offer Statistics | 1 |
| B. Method and Expected Timetable | 1 |
| ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION | 1 |
| A. [Reserved] | 9 |
| B. Capitalization and Indebtedness | 9 |
| C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds | 9 |
| D. Risk Factors | 9 |
| ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY | 42 |
| A. History and Development of the Company | 42 |
| B. Business Overview | 43 |
| C. Organizational Structure | 82 |
| D. Property, Plant and Equipment | 82 |
| ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | 83 |
| ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS | 83 |
| A. Operating Results | 83 |
| B. Liquidity and Capital Resources | 100 |
| C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, Etc. | 102 |
| D. Trend Information | 102 |
| E. Critical Accounting Estimates. | 102 |
| ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES | 107 |
| A. Directors and Senior Management | 107 |
| B. Compensation | 109 |
| C. Board Practices | 110 |
| D. Employees | 113 |
| ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 115 |
| A. Major Shareholders | 115 |
| B. Related Party Transactions | 115 |
| C. Interests of Experts and Counsel | 116 |
| ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 116 |
| A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information | 116 |
| B. Significant Changes | 117 |
| ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING | 117 |
| A. Offer and Listing Details | 117 |
| B. Plan of Distribution | 117 |
| C. Markets | 117 |
| D. Selling Shareholders | 117 |
| E. Dilution | 117 |
| F. Expenses of the Issue | 118 |
| ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 118 |
| A. Share Capital | 118 |
| B. Memorandum and Articles of Association | 118 |
| C. Material Contracts | 126 |
| D. Exchange Controls | 126 |
| E. Taxation | 126 |
| F. Dividends and Paying Agents | 131 |
| G. Statement by Experts | 131 |
| H. Documents on Display | 131 |
| I. Subsidiary Information | 131 |
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| ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 131 |
|---|---|
| ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES | 132 |
| A. Debt Securities | 132 |
| B. Warrants and Rights | 132 |
| C. Other Securities | 132 |
| D. American Depositary Shares | 132 |
| PART II | 133 |
| ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES | 133 |
| ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITIES HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 133 |
| ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 133 |
| ITEM 16. [RESERVED] | 134 |
| ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT | 134 |
| ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS | 134 |
| ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES | 135 |
| ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES | 135 |
| ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS | 135 |
| ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT | 135 |
| ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 135 |
| ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE | 136 |
| ITEM 16I. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS | 136 |
| ITEM 16J. INSIDER TRADING POLICIES | 136 |
| ITEM 16K. CYBERSECURITY | 136 |
| PART III | 138 |
| ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 138 |
| ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 138 |
| ITEM 19. EXHIBITS | 138 |
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INTRODUCTORY NOTES
Use of Certain Defined Terms
Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to:
| ● | “AUM” are to Asset Under Management; |
| ● | “HK$” or “Hong Kong dollar(s)” are to the legal currency of Hong Kong; |
| ● | “Hong Kong” and “Hong Kong SAR” are to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China; |
| ● | “HKEX” are to Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited; |
| ● | “HKSFC” are to Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission; |
| ● | “HK Subsidiaries” are to Solomon JFZ (Asia) Holdings Limited and Solomon Private Wealth Limited, each a Hong Kong corporation. |
| ● | “IPO” are to the initial public offering of Solowin’s 2,000,000 ordinary shares at a public offering price of $4.00 per share, which was closed on September 8, 2023. |
| ● | “mainland China” are to the People’s Republic of China, excluding Taiwan, the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau; |
| ● | “Nasdaq” refer to Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; |
| ● | “PRC” and “China” are to the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong SAR and the Macau Special Administrative Region except when we reference specific laws and regulations adopted by the PRC, but excluding, for the purposes of this report only, Taiwan. For purpose of this report, the legal and operational risks associated with operations in China also apply to operations in Hong Kong; |
| ● | “RMB” or “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China; |
| ● | “Solowin” are to SOLOWIN HOLDINGS, a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company; |
| ● | “Solomon JFZ” are to Solowin’s 100% owned subsidiary Solomon JFZ (Asia) Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong corporation; |
| ● | “Solomon VA+” refer to Solomon JFZ’s institutional-grade all-in-one smart trading platform, which innovatively upgraded with virtual assets trading and wealth management functions. Solomon VA+ is an app accessible via any mobile device and is designed to be secure and simple to use, with a bilingual user interface and fast and efficient order execution to provide a great user experience; |
| ● | “Solomon Wealth” are to Solowin’s 100% owned subsidiary Solomon Private Wealth Limited, a Hong Kong corporation; and |
| ● | “U.S. dollars,” “dollars,” “USD,” “US$” or “$” are to the legal currency of the United States. |
Solowin is a holding company with no operations of its own. Currently all of operations are conducted in Hong Kong through Solowin’s Hong Kong operating subsidiaries, Solomon JFZ and Solomon Wealth. Throughout this report, unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms “Solowin” and “the Company” refer to SOLOWIN HOLDINGS, the Cayman Islands holding company and references to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “our company” are to Solowin and its subsidiaries, as a whole. Unless otherwise specified, in the context of describing business and operations, we are referring to the business and operations conducted by HK Subsidiaries. Each HK Subsidiary’s reporting currency is Hong Kong dollars. This report contains translations of Hong Kong dollars into U.S. dollars solely for the convenience of the reader.
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These translations from Hong Kong dollars into U.S. dollars are determined as of a specific date or for a specific period. Changes in the exchange rate will affect the amount of our obligations and the value of our assets in terms of U.S. dollars which may result in an increase or decrease in the amount of our obligations (expressed in dollars) and the value of our assets, including accounts receivable (expressed in dollars). No representation is made that HK$ or US$ amount represents or could have been, or could be converted, realized or settled into US$ or HK$, as the case may be, at any particular rate, or at all.
Numerical figures included in this report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in various tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures that precede them.
Our fiscal year end is March 31. References to a particular “fiscal year” are to our fiscal year ended March 31 of that calendar year. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.
For the sake of clarity, this report follows the English naming convention of given name followed by family name, regardless of whether an individual’s name is Chinese or English. For example, the name of Solowin’s Chief Executive Officer will be presented as “Shing Tak Tam” even though, in Chinese, Mr. Tam’s name is presented as “Tam Shing Tak.”
We have proprietary rights to trademarks used in this report that are important to HK Subsidiaries’ business. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this report are without the ®, ™ and other similar symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.
This report may contain additional trademarks, service marks and trade names of others. All trademarks, service marks and trade names appearing in this report are, to our knowledge, the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trademarks, service marks or trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other person.
Forward-Looking Information
In addition to historical information, this annual report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should,” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such statements include, among others, those concerning market and industry segment growth and demand and acceptance of new and existing products; any projections of sales, earnings, revenue, margins or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; and any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions, which, if they were to ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the emergence of additional competing technologies, changes in domestic and foreign laws, regulations and taxes, uncertainties related to PRC legal and regulatory system, the political risks associated with conducting business in Hong Kong, the volatility of the securities markets; and other risks including, but not limited to, those that we discussed or referred to in Item 3 “Key information-D. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this annual report.
Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and our other filings with the SEC. These reports attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects. The forward-looking statements made in this report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation, except as required by law, to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or future events.
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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.