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NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 13, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 13, 2026

NWFL$35.68-0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-14.

0001562762-25-000042

IntroductionCritical Accounting PoliciesSummary

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-13.

0001013272-26-000003

IntroductionCritical Accounting PoliciesSummary

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 92 previous paragraphs and 92 current paragraphs.

61 unchanged; 30 reworded; 0 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Removed paragraphs (1)

Previous report

Other expenses totaled $48,625,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $43,497,000 in the 2023 fiscal year. For the year ended December 31, 2024, salaries and employee benefits increased $1,453,000 to $25,018,000, while data processing costs increased $1,178,000 million to $4,520,000, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. Professional fees increased
Reworded paragraphs (30)

Previous wording

Total assets as of December 31, 2024 were $2.317 billion compared to $2.201 billion as of year-end 2023, an increase of $116.4 million. The increase in total assets was primarily attributable to a $109.1 million increase in loans receivable.

Current wording

Total assets as of December 31, 2025 were $2.425 billion compared to $2.317 billion as of year-end 2024, an increase of $107.4 million. The increase in total assets was primarily attributable to a $139.8 million increase in loans receivable, offset by a $27.9 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, loans receivable totaled $1.714 billion compared to $1.604 billion as of year-end 2023, an increase of $110.2 million due primarily to a $43.5 million increase in consumer loans and an increase of $41.7 million in commercial real estate loans. Residential real estate loans increased $14.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, loans receivable totaled $1.853 billion compared to $1.714 billion as of year-end 2024, an increase of $139.8 million due primarily to a $42.6 million increase in consumer loans, an increase of $33.4 million in commercial real estate loans, and an increase of $32.4 million in construction loans.

Previous wording

The Bank’s loan products include loans for personal and business use. Personal lending includes mortgage lending to finance principal residences and, to a lesser extent, second home dwellings. The Bank’s loan products include fixed-rate mortgage products with terms up to 30 years which may be sold in the secondary market through the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the FHLB, or held in the Bank’s portfolio to the extent consistent with our asset/liability management strategies. Fixed-rate home equity loans are originated on terms up to 180 months. Home equity lines of credit tied to the prime rate are also offered. The Bank also offers indirect dealer financing of automobiles (new and used), boats, and recreational vehicles through a limited network of dealers in Northeast Pennsylvania and the Southern Tier of New York. At December 31, 2024, there were $293.0 million of indirect loans in the consumer loan portfolio.

Current wording

The Bank’s loan products include loans for personal and business use. Personal lending includes mortgage lending to finance principal residences and, to a lesser extent, second home dwellings. The Bank’s loan products include fixed-rate mortgage products with terms up to 30 years which may be sold in the secondary market through the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the FHLB, or held in the Bank’s portfolio to the extent consistent with our asset/liability management strategies. Fixed-rate home equity loans are originated on terms up to 180 months. Home equity lines of credit tied to the prime rate are also offered. The Bank also offers indirect dealer financing of automobiles (new and used), boats, and recreational vehicles through a limited network of dealers in Northeast Pennsylvania and the Southern Tier of New York. At December 31, 2025, there were $328.0 million of indirect loans in the consumer loan portfolio.

Previous wording

Commercial loans and commercial mortgages are provided to local small and mid-sized businesses at a variety of terms and rate structures. Commercial lending activities include lines of credit, revolving credit, term loans, mortgages, various forms of secured lending and a limited amount of letter of credit facilities. The rate structure may be fixed, immediately repricing tied to the prime rate or adjustable at set intervals. Also included in commercial loans are municipal finance lending in which the Bank has been active in recent years. Municipal lending includes both general obligations of local taxing authorities and revenue obligations of specific revenue producing projects such as sewer authorities and educational units. At December 31, 2024, the Bank had approximately $156.2 million in loans on commercial rentals, as well as $114.7 million of loans outstanding on residential rentals, which are its largest lending concentrations.

Current wording

Commercial loans and commercial mortgages are provided to local small and mid-sized businesses at a variety of terms and rate structures. Commercial lending activities include lines of credit, revolving credit, term loans, mortgages, various forms of secured lending and a limited amount of letter of credit facilities. The rate structure may be fixed, immediately repricing tied to the prime rate or adjustable at set intervals. Also included in commercial loans are municipal finance lending in which the Bank has been active in recent years. Municipal lending includes both general obligations of local taxing authorities and revenue obligations of specific revenue producing projects such as sewer authorities and educational units. At December 31, 2025, the Bank had approximately $178.7 million in loans on commercial rentals, as well as $116.6 million of loans outstanding on residential rentals.

Previous wording

The allowance for credit losses totaled $19,843,000 as of December 31, 2024, and represented 1.16% of total loans receivable compared to $18,968,000 and 1.18% of total loans as of year-end 2023. Net charge-offs for 2024 totaled $1,671,000 and represented 0.10% of average loans compared to $6,078,000 and 0.39% of average loans in 2023.

Current wording

The allowance for credit losses totaled $19,882,000 as of December 31, 2025, and represented 1.07% of total loans receivable compared to $19,843,000 and 1.16% of total loans as of year-end 2024. Net charge-offs for 2025 totaled $1,890,000 and represented 0.11% of average loans compared to $1,671,000 and 0.10% of average loans in 2024.

Previous wording

The Company has limited exposure to higher-risk loans. The Company does not originate option ARM products, interest only loans, sub-prime loans or loans with initial teaser rates in its residential real estate portfolio. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $19,070,000 million of junior lien home equity loans. For the year ended December 31, 2024, there were $0 of charge-offs in this portfolio, with recoveries of $41,000 in 2024.

Current wording

The Company has limited exposure to higher-risk loans. The Company does not originate option ARM products, interest only loans, sub-prime loans or loans with initial teaser rates in its residential real estate portfolio. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $21,122,000 of junior lien home equity loans. For the year ended December 31, 2025, there were $0 of charge-offs in this portfolio, with recoveries of $0.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $716.9 million of commercial real estate loans, which represented 41.8% of total loans outstanding. Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans totaled $189.8 million, or 11.1% of total loans outstanding and 87.2% of regulatory capital requirements. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $53.0 million of construction loans, which represented 3.1% of total loans outstanding and 24.4% of regulatory capital requirements.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $750.2 million of commercial real estate loans, which represented 40.5% of total loans outstanding. Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans totaled $186.3 million, or 10.1% of total loans outstanding and 79.6% of regulatory capital requirements. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $85.4 million of construction loans, which represented 4.6% of total loans outstanding and 36.5% of regulatory capital requirements.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company considered its concentration of credit risk to be acceptable. As of December 31, 2024, the highest concentrations are in commercial rentals and the residential rentals category, with loans outstanding of $156.2 million, or 9.1% of loans outstanding, to commercial rentals, and $114.7 million, or 6.7% of loans outstanding, to residential rentals. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized charge offs of $0 on commercial rentals and $0 on residential rentals. The Company recognized charge offs of $6,000 on commercial rentals and $44,000 on residential rentals in 2023.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company considered its concentration of credit risk to be acceptable. As of December 31, 2025, the highest concentrations are in commercial rentals and the hotels/motels category, with loans outstanding of $178.7 million, or 9.7% of loans outstanding, to commercial rentals, and $125.1 million, or 6.8% of loans outstanding, to hotels/motels. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized charge offs of $0 on commercial rentals and $0 on hotels/motels. The Company recognized charge offs of $0 on commercial rentals and $0 on residential rentals in 2024, the highest concentrations in 2024.

Previous wording

During the twelve month period ended December 31, 2024, the Bank recognized charge-offs in the amount of $1,671,000 compared to the $6,078,000 of net charge-offs reported for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. The provision for credit losses decreased to $2,673,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $5,548,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

During the twelve month period ended December 31, 2025, the Bank recognized net charge-offs in the amount of $1,890,000 compared to the $1,671,000 of net charge-offs reported for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. The provision for credit losses decreased to $1,773,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, compared to $2,673,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The securities portfolio consists of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government agencies, mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities and municipal obligations. The Company classifies its investments into two categories: held to maturity (HTM) and available for sale (AFS). The Company does not have trading securities. Securities classified as HTM are those in which the Company has the ability and the intent to hold the security until contractual maturity. As of December 31, 2024, there were no securities carried in the HTM portfolio. Securities classified as AFS are eligible to be sold due to liquidity needs or interest rate risk management. These securities are adjusted to and carried at their fair value with any unrealized gains or losses recorded net of deferred income taxes, as an adjustment to capital and reported in the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet as other comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2024, $397.8 million of securities were so classified and carried at their fair value, with unrealized losses, net of tax, of $33.5 million included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders’ equity. The Company considers its investment portfolio a source of earnings and liquidity. Investment securities may also be pledged to secure public deposits and customer repurchase agreements.

Current wording

The securities portfolio consists of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government agencies, mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities and municipal obligations. The Company classifies its investments into two categories: held to maturity (HTM) and available for sale (AFS). The Company does not have trading securities. Securities classified as HTM are those in which the Company has the ability and the intent to hold the security until contractual maturity. As of December 31, 2025, there were no securities carried in the HTM portfolio. Securities classified as AFS are eligible to be sold due to liquidity needs or interest rate risk management. These securities are adjusted to and carried at their fair value with any unrealized gains or losses recorded net of deferred income taxes, as an adjustment to capital and reported in the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet as other comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2025, $408.8 million of securities were so classified and carried at their fair value, with unrealized losses, net of tax, of $21.9 million included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders’ equity. The Company considers its investment portfolio a source of earnings and liquidity. Investment securities may also be pledged to secure public deposits and customer repurchase agreements.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, the average life of the portfolio was 7.1 years. Purchases for the year totaled $208.1 million, while maturities and principal reductions totaled $58.7 million and proceeds from sales were $155.4 million.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, the average life of the portfolio was 6.0 years. Purchases for the year totaled $63.3 million, while maturities and principal reductions totaled $67.8 million and proceeds from sales were $0 million.

Previous wording

The portfolio had one adjustable-rate instrument as of December 31, 2024 and no adjustable-rate instruments as of December 31, 2023. The portfolio contained no private label mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), or trust preferred securities, and no off-balance sheet derivatives were in use. As of December 31, 2024, the portfolio did not contain any step-up bonds. The mortgage-backed securities portfolio includes pass-through bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO’s) issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA).

Current wording

The portfolio had 8 adjustable-rate instrument as of December 31, 2025 and one adjustable-rate instrument as of December 31, 2024. The portfolio contained no private label mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), or trust preferred securities, and no off-balance sheet derivatives were in use. As of December 31, 2025, the portfolio did not contain any step-up bonds. The mortgage-backed securities portfolio includes pass-through bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO’s) issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA).

Previous wording

The Company evaluates the securities in its portfolio for credit losses as fair value declines below cost. In estimating credit losses, management considers the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. As of December 31, 2024, the Company held 215 investment securities in a loss position, which had a combined unrealized loss of $42.6 million. Management believes that these losses are principally due to changes in interest rates and concluded that the decline in the value of these securities was not indicative of a credit loss. The Company did not recognize any credit losses on the available-for-sale debt securities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

The Company evaluates the securities in its portfolio for credit losses as fair value declines below cost. In estimating credit losses, management considers the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. As of December 31, 2025, the Company held 189 investment securities in a loss position, which had a combined unrealized loss of $30.7 million. Management believes that these losses are principally due to changes in interest rates and concluded that the decline in the value of these securities was not indicative of a credit loss. The Company did not recognize any credit losses on the available-for-sale debt securities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

The Bank provides a full range of deposit products to its retail, business and municipal customers. These include interest-bearing and noninterest bearing transaction accounts, statement savings and money market accounts. Certificate of deposit terms range up to five years for retail instruments. As of December 31, 2024, the Bank did not have any brokered deposits obtained through internet listing services. As of December 31, 2024, broker deposits that were secured through Cede & Co totaled $20.0 million. The Bank participates in the Jumbo CD ($250,000 and over) markets with local municipalities and school districts which are typically priced on a competitive bid basis. Other services the Bank offers its customers include IntraFi CDARS and ICS, cash management, direct deposit, Remote Deposit Capture, mobile deposit capture, Zelle and Automated Clearing House (ACH) activity. The Bank operates thirty automated teller machines and is affiliated with the MoneyPass® ATM network. Internet banking including bill-pay is offered through the website at www.wayne.bank. Other services, such as eStatements and mobile banking are available online.

Current wording

The Bank provides a full range of deposit products to its retail, business and municipal customers. These include interest-bearing and noninterest bearing transaction accounts, statement savings and money market accounts. Certificate of deposit terms range up to five years for retail instruments. As of December 31, 2025, the Bank did not have any brokered deposits obtained through internet listing services. As of December 31, 2025, broker deposits that were secured through Cede & Co totaled $33.2 million. The Bank participates in the Jumbo CD ($250,000 and over) markets with local municipalities and school districts which are typically priced on a competitive bid basis. Other services the Bank offers its customers include IntraFi CDARS and ICS, cash management, direct deposit, Remote Deposit Capture, mobile deposit capture, Zelle and Automated Clearing House (ACH) activity. The Bank operates thirty automated teller machines and is affiliated with the MoneyPass® ATM network. Internet banking including bill-pay is offered through the website at wayne.bank. Other services, such as eStatements and mobile banking are available online.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the total of uninsured deposits of the Company was $698,357,000 and $644,486,000, respectively. Total uninsured deposits is calculated based on regulatory reporting requirements and reflects the portion of any deposit of a customer at an insured depository institution that exceeds the applicable FDIC insurance coverage for that depositor at that institution and amounts in any other uninsured investment or deposit accounts that are classified as deposits and not subject to any federal or state deposit insurance regime.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the total of uninsured deposits of the Company was $833,097,000 and $698,357,000, respectively. Total uninsured deposits is calculated based on regulatory reporting requirements and reflects the portion of any deposit of a customer at an insured depository institution that exceeds the applicable FDIC insurance coverage for that depositor at that institution and amounts in any other uninsured investment or deposit accounts that are classified as deposits and not subject to any federal or state deposit insurance regime.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, the total of U.S. time deposits in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits were $272,968,000. Time deposits over $250,000, which consist principally of school district funds, other public funds and short-term deposits from large commercial customers with maturities are generally less than one year. These deposits are subject to competitive bid and the Company bases its bid on current interest rates, loan demand, investment portfolio structure and the relative cost of other funding sources.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, the total of U.S. time deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limits were $289,851,000. Time deposits over $250,000, which consist principally of school district funds, other public funds and short-term deposits from large commercial customers, with maturities are generally less than one year. These deposits are subject to competitive bid and the Company bases its bid on current interest rates, loan demand, investment portfolio structure and the relative cost of other funding sources.

Previous wording

Total deposits as of December 31, 2024, were $1.859 billion, an increase of $64.0 million from December 31, 2023. Non-maturity interest-bearing deposits increased $23.7 million in 2024, while non-interest bearing demand deposits decreased $18.1 million. Time deposits increased $58.4 million during 2024 primarily as a result of higher market interest rates.

Current wording

Total deposits as of December 31, 2025, were $2.079 billion, an increase of $219.5 million from December 31, 2024. Non-maturity interest-bearing deposits increased $83.6 million in 2025, while non-interest bearing demand deposits increased $38.1 million. Time deposits increased $97.8 million during 2025.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, non-interest bearing demand deposits totaled $381.5 million compared to $399.5 million at December 31, 2023. Cash management accounts in the form of securities sold under agreements to repurchase included in short-term borrowings, totaled $36.3 million at December 31, 2024 compared to $54.1 million as of December 31, 2023. These balances represent commercial and municipal customers’ funds invested in overnight securities. The Company considers these accounts as a source of core funding.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, non-interest bearing demand deposits totaled $419.6 million compared to $381.5 million at December 31, 2024. Cash management accounts in the form of securities sold under agreements to repurchase included in short-term borrowings, totaled $0 at December 31, 2025 compared to $36.3 million as of December 31, 2024. These balances represent commercial and municipal customers’ funds invested in overnight securities. The Company considers these accounts as a source of core funding.

Previous wording

Net loss for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $160,000, compared to the net income of $16,759,000 earned in the year ended December 31, 2023. Losses per share on a fully diluted basis were $0.02 for 2024 compared to earnings per share on fully diluted basis of $2.07 in 2023. The return on average assets for the year ended December 31, 2024, was (0.01)%, and the return on average equity was (0.09)%, compared to 0.79% and 9.67%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Net interest income increased $124,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Net income for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $27,755,000, compared to the net loss of $160,000 in the year ended December 31, 2024. Earnings per share on a fully diluted basis were $3.01 for 2025 compared to losses per share on fully diluted basis of $0.02 in 2024. The return on average assets for the year ended December 31, 2025, was 1.17%, and the return on average equity was 12.22%, compared to (0.01)% and (0.09)%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net interest income increased $16,133,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, fully taxable equivalent (“fte”) net interest income totaled $63,010,000, an increase of $194,000 from the year ended December 31, 2023 total. Average loans outstanding increased $80.5 million in 2024, which contributed to an increase in interest income (fte) of $14.3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, average interest-bearing deposits increased $115.5 million, which contributed to an increase in interest expense of $16.3 million. The cost of borrowed funds increased $611,000 in 2024, compared to the prior year due to an increase in borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the resulting net interest spread (fte) decreased to 2.17% compared to 2.47% at December 31, 2023, as a 0.56% increase in the yield earned was offset by a 0.86% increase in the cost of funds.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, fully taxable equivalent (“fte”) net interest income totaled $79,099,000, an increase of $16,089,000 from the year ended December 31, 2024 total. Average loans outstanding increased $145.4 million in 2025, which contributed to an increase in interest income (fte) of $10.6 million. During the year ended December 31, 2025, average interest-bearing deposits increased $169.6 million, which contributed to an increase in interest expense of $1.3 million. The cost of borrowed funds decreased $3.5 million in 2025, compared to the prior year due to a decrease in borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the resulting net interest spread (fte) decreased to 2.81% compared to 2.17% at December 31, 2024, due to a 0.38% increase in the yield earned, and a 0.26% decrease in the cost of funds.

Previous wording

Total other income was a loss of $11,151,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to income of $8,124,000 in the prior year, a decrease of $19,275,000. Net realized losses on sales of securities increased $19,753,000 to $19,962,000 during the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of the repositioning of the securities portfolio in December 2024, while gains on the sale of foreclosed real estate owned and gains on sale of loans increased $84,000 in aggregate. Earnings and proceeds on life insurance policies increased $44,000 in 2024 compared to 2023, while all other items of other income increased $350,000, net, in 2024.

Current wording

Total other income was $9,617,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a loss of $11,151,000 in the prior year, an increase of $20,768,000. Net realized losses on sales of securities decreased $19,962,000 during the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily as a result of the repositioning of the securities portfolio in December 2024, while gains on the sale of foreclosed real estate owned and gains on sale of loans increased $99,000 in aggregate. Earnings and proceeds on life insurance policies increased $32,000 in 2025 compared to 2024, while all other items of other income increased $675,000, net, in 2025.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31 ,2024, other expenses were $48,625,000, compared to $43,497,000 for the same period in 2023, an increase of $5,128,000. Salaries and benefits costs increased $1,453,000 in 2024, while data processing costs increased $1,178,000. Professional fees increased $497,000. All other operating expenses increased $2,000,000, net, in 2024. Income tax benefit for the 2024 year totaled $98,000, compared to income tax expense of $4,387,000 from the 2023 year ended. The effective tax rate in 2024 was 38.0% compared to 20.7% in 2023.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2025, other expenses were $51,149,000, compared to $48,625,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $2,524,000. Salaries and benefits costs increased $1,910,000 in 2025, while merger related expenses increased $1,238,000, and furniture and equipment expenses increased $284,000. All other operating expenses decreased $908,000, net, in 2025. Income tax expense for the 2025 year totaled $7,264,000, compared to an income tax benefit of $98,000 from the 2024 year ended. The effective tax rate in 2025 was 20.7% compared to 38.0% in 2024.

Previous wording

Net interest income (fte) totaled $63,010,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $62,816,000 for 2023, an increase of $194,000. The resulting fte net interest spread and net interest margin were 2.17% and 2.91%, respectively, in 2024 compared to 2.47% and 3.06%, respectively, in 2023.

Current wording

Net interest income (fte) totaled $79,099,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $63,010,000 for 2024, an increase of $16,089,000. The resulting fte net interest spread and net interest margin were 2.81% and 3.49%, respectively, in 2025 compared to 2.17% and 2.91%, respectively, in 2024.

Previous wording

Interest income (fte) for the year ended December 31, 2024 totaled $113,399,000 compared to $96,289,000 in 2023. The fte yield on average earning assetswas 5.24%, increasing 56 basis points from the 4.68% reported last year. The tax-equivalent yield on total loans was 6.06% in 2024, increasing from 5.46% in 2023, while average loans outstanding increased $80.5 million, resulting in an increase in interest income (fte) from loans of $14.3 million. The yield on securities increased 17 basis points in 2024 due primarily to higher yields on new securities purchased during the year ended December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, while average securities outstanding decreased $14.1 million, interest income (fte) from securities outstanding, increased $486,000 from the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Interest income (fte) for the year ended December 31, 2025 totaled $127,303,000 compared to $113,399,000 in 2024. The fte yield on average earning assetswas 5.62%, increasing 38 basis points from the 5.24% reported last year. The tax-equivalent yield on total loans was 6.16% in 2025, increasing from 6.06% in 2024, while average loans outstanding increased $145.4 million, resulting in an increase in interest income (fte) from loans of $10.6 million. The yield on securities increased 123 basis points in 2025 due primarily to the repositioning of the portfolio in December 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, while average securities outstanding decreased $20.8 million, interest income (fte) from securities outstanding, increased $5.0 million from the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Interest expense was $50,389,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, which resulted in an average cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 3.07% compared to total interest expense of $33,473,000 during the year ended December 31, 2023, with an average cost of 2.21%. Total interest-bearing deposits cost was 2.94% for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was an increase of 98 basis points over the 2023 fiscal year ended. The increase in cost was due primarily to time certificates of deposit that repriced to current market rates upon maturity, resulting in an increase in the interest rate paid from 3.25% in 2023 to 4.18% in 2024, along with an increase in the interest-bearing demand and money market from 1.25% in 2023 to 2.21% in 2024.

Current wording

Interest expense was $48,204,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, which resulted in an average cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 2.81% compared to total interest expense of $50,389,000 during the year ended December 31, 2024, with an average cost of 3.07%. Total interest-bearing deposits cost was 2.71% for the year ended December 31, 2025, which was a decrease of 23 basis points over the 2024 fiscal year ended. The decrease in cost was due primarily to time certificates of deposit that repriced to current market rates upon maturity, resulting in a decrease in the interest rate paid from 4.18% in 2024 to 3.81% in 2025, along with a decrease in the interest-bearing demand and money market from 2.21% in 2024 to 2.04% in 2025, and a decrease in savings from 0.32% in 2024 to 0.24% in 2025.

Previous wording

Theprovision for credit losses was $2,673,000 in 2024 compared to $5,548,000 in 2023. Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased to $1,671,000 from net charge-offs of $6,078,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Theprovision for credit losses was $1,773,000 in 2025 compared to $2,673,000 in 2024. Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025 decreased to $1,890,000 from net charge-offs of $1,671,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Total other income was a loss of $11,151,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to income of $8,124,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $19,275,000. Net realized losses on sales of securities increased $19,753,000 to $19,962,000 during the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of the repositioning of the securities portfolio in December 2024. The increase in losses on sales of securities was partially offset by an increase of $145,000 in loan related service fees, an increase in gains on sale of loans of $132,000, and an increase in commission on mutual funds and annuities of $111,000. All other items of other income increased $90,000 during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Total other income was $9,617,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a loss of other income of $11,151,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $20,768,000. Net realized losses on sales of securities decreased $19,962,000 to $0 during the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily as a result of the repositioning of the securities portfolio in December 2024. Service charges and fees increased $462,000 and gains on sale of loans increased $131,000. All other items of other income increased $213,000, net, during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

$497,000 to $2,173,000 during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $1,676,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2024, all other operating expenses increased $2,000,000, net. The Company’s efficiency ratio, which measures total other expenses as a percentage of net interest income (fte) plus other income excluding losses on securities sales was 68.5% in 2024 compared to 62.1% in 2023. Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” later in this discussion for more information on this Non-GAAP Financial Measure.

Current wording

Other expenses totaled $51,149,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $48,625,000 in the 2024 fiscal year. For the year ended December 31, 2025, salaries and employee benefits increased $1,910,000 to $26,928,000, while merger related expenses increased $1,238,000. Furniture and equipment expenses increased $284,000 to $1,405,000 during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $1,121,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, all other operating expenses decreased $908,000, net. The Company’s efficiency ratio, which measures total other expenses as a percentage of net interest income (fte) plus other income excluding losses on securities sales was 58.2% in 2025 compared to 68.5% in 2024. Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” later in this discussion for more information on this Non-GAAP Financial Measure.

Previous wording

Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2024 totaled $98,000, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 38.0%, compared to an income tax expense of $4,387,000 and 20.7% for 2023.

Current wording

Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 totaled $7,264,000, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 20.7%, compared to an income tax benefit of $98,000 and 38.0% for 2024.

Previous wording

Total stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2024, was $213.5 million, compared to $181.1 million as of December 31, 2023. The increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily due to the receipt of approximately $28.1 million in net proceeds from the Offering, partially offset by $10.2 million in cash dividends declared. The repositioning of the Company’s Available-for-Sale securities portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2024, impacted the fair value of the portfolio, and contributed to $14.2 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2024 the Company had a leverage capital ratio of 9.36%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 12.35%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.45%, compared to 9.00%, 11.99% and 13.06%, respectively, at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Total stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2025 was $242.2 million, compared to $213.5 million as of December 31, 2024. Earnings retention, net of an $11.6 million reduction resulting from cash dividends declared, contributed to the increase. Fluctuations in interest rates during the year ended December 31, 2025, impacted the fair value of the Company’s Available-for-Sale securities, and contributed to $11.8 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2025 the Company had a leverage capital ratio of 9.65%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 12.37%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.41%, compared to 9.36%, 12.35% and 13.45%, respectively, at December 31, 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

This Annual Report contains or references fully taxable-equivalent interest income and net interest income, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Tax-equivalent interest income and net interest income are derived from GAAP interest income and net interest income using a marginal tax rate of 21%. We believe the presentation of interest income and net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis ensures comparability of interest income and net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice.