NATIONAL GRID PLC
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed Jun 3, 2026.
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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2026 · Filed Jun 3, 2026
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Contents
2. Segmental analysis
- Segmental analysis
This note sets out the financial performance for the year split into the different parts of the business (operating segments). The performance of these operating segments is monitored and managed on a day-to-day basis. Revenue and the results of the business are analysed by operating segment, based on the information the Board of Directors uses internally for the purposes of evaluating the performance of each operating segment and determining resource allocation between them. The Board is National Grid’s chief operating decision maker (as defined by IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’) and as a matter of course, the Board considers multiple profitability measures by segment, being ‘adjusted profit’ and ‘underlying profit’. Adjusted profit excludes exceptional items and remeasurements (as defined in note 5) and is used by management and the Board to monitor financial performance as it is considered that it aids the comparability of our reported financial performance from year to year. Underlying profit, as presented in the Annual Report and Accounts, represents adjusted profit and also excludes the effects of timing, major storm costs and deferred tax expenses in our UK Electricity Transmission and UK Electricity Distribution businesses. The measure of profit disclosed in this note and the primary profitability benchmark considered by the chief operating decision maker is operating profit before exceptional items and remeasurements, adjusted profit, as this is the measure that is most consistent with the IFRS results reported within these financial statements.
The results of ourfive principal businesses are reported to the Board of Directors and are accordingly treated as reportable operating segments. All other operating segments are reported to the Board of Directors
on an aggregated basis. The following table describes the main activities for each reportable operating segment:
| UK Electricity Transmission | The high-voltage electricity transmission networks in England and Wales. This includes our Accelerated Strategic Transmission Investment projects to connect more clean, low-carbon power to the transmission network in England and Wales. |
|---|---|
| UK Electricity Distribution | The electricity distribution networks of NGED in the East Midlands, West Midlands and South West of England and South Wales. |
| New England | Electricity distribution networks, high-voltage electricity transmission networks and gas distribution networks in New England. |
| New York | Electricity distribution networks, high-voltage electricity transmission networks and gas distribution networks in New York. |
| National Grid Ventures | Comprises our electricity interconnectors in the UK, our electricity generation business in the US, all commercial operations in LNG at Providence, Rhode Island in the US and the Isle of Grain in the UK, and our investment in NG Renewables, our renewables business in the US. While NGV operates outside our regulated core business, the electricity interconnectors in the UK are subject to indirect regulation by Ofgem regarding the level of returns they can earn. The Group sold its interest in NG Renewables on 29 May 2025 and in Grain LNG on 28 November 2025 (see note 10). |
Included within the comparative years are the results of the UK Electricity System Operator which also represented a separate operating segment. The Group completed the disposal of the ESO to the UK
Government in the prior year.
Other activities that do not form part of any of the segments in the above table primarily relate to our UK property business together with insurance and corporate activities in the UK and US and the Group’s
investments in technology and innovation companies through National Grid Partners.
| National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025/26 | 146 | Strategic Report | Corporate Governance | Financial Statements | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes to the consolidated financial statements cont. | |||||
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