ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC

Previous wording

Returns associated with restructuring and other activities are not allocated to our product categories or geographic regions because they are centrally directed and controlled, are not included in internal measures of product category or geographic region performance and result from activities that are deemed a Company-wide initiative to redesign, resize and reorganize select areas of the business. Accordingly, the following discussions of Net sales by Product Categories and Geographic Regions exclude the fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 impacts of returns/(return adjustments) associated with restructuring and other activities of approximately $(3) million and $1 million, respectively.

Current wording

(1)Returns and charges associated with restructuring and other activities are not allocated to our product categories or geographic regions because they are centrally directed and controlled, are not included in internal measures of product category or geographic region performance and result from activities that are deemed Company-wide initiatives to redesign, resize and reorganize select areas of the business. Accordingly, the discussions of Net sales and Operating results by Product Categories and Geographic Regions below exclude the impacts of returns and charges associated with restructuring and other activities.

Previous wording

New product innovation includes the introduction of new products, as well as changes related to existing products or markets where they are sold, including reformulations, regional expansion, repackaging and sets. A product is considered "new innovation" for the twelve-month period following the initial shipment date. Our innovation is often launched at different price points than existing products and value derived from innovation may vary from year to year. We continually introduce new products, support new and established products through advertising, merchandising and sampling and phase out existing products that no longer meet the needs of our consumers or our objectives. The economics of developing, producing, launching, supporting and discontinuing products impact our sales and operating performance each period. The introduction of new products often has some cannibalizing effect on sales of existing products, which we take into account in our business planning. The impact of new product introductions, including timing compared to introductions in prior periods, also affects our results.

Current wording

New product innovation includes the introduction of new products, as well as changes related to existing products or markets where they are sold, including reformulations, regional expansion, repackaging and sets. A product is considered "new innovation" for the twelve-month period following the initial shipment date. Our innovation is often launched at different price points than existing products and value derived from innovation may vary from year to year. We continually introduce new products, support new and established products through advertising, merchandising and sampling and phase out existing products that no longer meet the needs of our consumers or our objectives. The economics of developing, producing, launching, supporting and discontinuing products impact our sales and operating performance each period. The introduction of new products often has some cannibalizing effect on sales of existing products, inclusive of potential sales returns, which we take into account in our business planning. The impact of new product introductions, including timing compared to introductions in prior periods, also affects our results.

Previous wording

We operate on a global basis, with the majority of our net sales generated outside the United States. Accordingly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect our results of operations. Therefore, we present certain net sales, operating results, provision for income taxes and diluted net (loss) earnings per common share information excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations to provide a framework for assessing the performance of our underlying business outside the United States. Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We calculate constant currency information by translating current-period results using prior year monthly average foreign currency exchange rates and adjusting for the period-over-period impact of foreign currency cash flow hedging activities.

Current wording

We operate on a global basis, with the majority of our net sales generated outside the United States. Accordingly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect our results of operations. Therefore, we present certain net sales, operating results, provision for income taxes and diluted net earnings (loss) per common share information excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations to provide a framework for assessing the performance of our underlying business outside the United States. Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We calculate constant currency information by translating current-period results using prior-year monthly average foreign currency exchange rates and adjusting for the period-over-period impact of foreign currency cash flow hedging activities.

Previous wording

We are continuing to monitor and assess the potential effects of new and existing tariffs in the United States as well as in other markets in which we operate. These tariffs have led to significant volatility and uncertainty in global markets and difficulty in forecasting demand. We have implemented and are continuing to implement and consider additional mitigation measures. The impact was not material to fiscal 2025 profitability and cash flows, however, even if we can minimize some of these impacts, we anticipate higher tariff rates to have an adverse effect on fiscal 2026 profitability and cash flows, and depending on actual rates and countries imposing tariffs such adverse impacts could be material.

Current wording

We are continuing to monitor and assess the potential effects of changing tariff conditions in the United States as well as in other markets in which we operate. These tariffs have led to significant volatility and uncertainty in global markets and difficulty in forecasting demand. We have implemented and are continuing to implement and consider additional mitigation measures. Our strategy remains optimizing our global supply chain network, by sourcing and manufacturing in the geography of sale where feasible. We also continue to leverage trade programs where available and monitor for additional opportunities as countries continue to update their trade programs. We anticipate tariffs to have an adverse effect on fiscal 2027 profitability and cash flows, and depending on actual rates and countries imposing tariffs such adverse impacts could be material.

Previous wording

We continue to believe that the best way to increase long-term stockholder value is to provide superior products and services in the most efficient and effective manner while recognizing shifts in consumers’ behaviors and shopping practices. Accordingly, our long-term strategy has numerous initiatives across product categories, brands, geographic regions, channels of distribution and functions designed to grow our sales, provide cost efficiencies, leverage our strengths, such as our history of outstanding creativity and innovation, high quality products and services, and engaging communications, and make us more productive and profitable. With the transition of leadership in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2025, we have embarked on "Beauty Reimagined," a strategic vision which focuses on accelerating best-in-class consumer coverage, creating transformative innovation, boosting consumer-facing investments, fueling sustainable growth through bold efficiencies and reimagining the way we work, including through the expansion of the Profit Recovery and Growth Plan ("PRGP"), as discussed below.

Current wording

We continue to believe that the best way to increase long-term stockholder value is to provide superior products and services in the most efficient and effective manner while recognizing shifts in consumers’ behaviors and shopping practices. Accordingly, our long-term strategy has numerous initiatives across product categories, brands, geographic regions, channels of distribution and functions designed to grow our sales, provide cost efficiencies, leverage our strengths, such as our history of outstanding creativity and innovation, high quality products and services, and engaging communications, and make us more productive and profitable. Following the transition of leadership in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2025, we are executing against "Beauty Reimagined," our previously announced strategic vision which focuses on accelerating best-in-class consumer coverage, creating transformative innovation, boosting consumer-facing investments, fueling sustainable growth through bold efficiencies and reimagining the way we work, including through the expansion of the Profit Recovery and Growth Plan ("PRGP") during the fiscal 2025 third quarter, as discussed below.

Previous wording

We continue to monitor the effects of the global macro environment, including the risk of recession; currency volatility; inflationary pressures; supply chain challenges; social and political issues; competitive pressures; legal and regulatory matters, including the imposition of tariffs and sanctions; geopolitical tensions; and global security issues. We are also mindful of inflationary pressures (including those caused by tariffs) on our cost base and are monitoring the impact on consumer preferences, the impact of changes being made in the organization, including those related to Beauty Reimagined and the PRGP, as well as the potential impact of changes expected to be made as part of the PRGP on suppliers, retailers and others, and challenges relating to successfully outsourcing select services. In our outlook, we have made assumptions relating to these and other internal and external factors and challenges. Declines in net sales and profitability have, and may continue to, adversely impact the goodwill and other intangible assets associated with our brands, as well as long-lived assets, potentially resulting in impairments.

Current wording

We continue to monitor the effects of the global macro environment, including the risk of recession; currency volatility; inflationary pressures; supply chain challenges; social and political issues; competitive pressures; legal and regulatory matters, including the imposition of tariffs and sanctions; geopolitical tensions; and global security issues. We are also mindful of inflationary pressures (including those caused by tariffs) on our cost base and are monitoring the impact on consumer preferences, the impact of changes being made in the organization, including those related to Beauty Reimagined and the PRGP, as well as the actual and potential impact of changes that have been made and are expected to be made as part of the PRGP on suppliers, retailers and others, and challenges relating to successfully outsourcing select services. Declines in net sales and profitability have, and may continue to, adversely impact the goodwill and other intangible assets associated with our brands, as well as long-lived assets, potentially resulting in impairments.

Previous wording

In December 2021, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development issued "Pillar Two" Global Anti-Base Erosion model rules for countries to enact into domestic law that would establish a 15% global minimum tax applied on a country-by-country basis for multinational companies. In certain countries that have enacted legislation incorporating the global minimum tax, it became effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2025. The estimated tax impact of such legislation has been included in the provision for income taxes for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 and was not material. We are continuing to monitor and evaluate the potential impact of newly enacted legislation incorporating the global minimum tax in additional countries.

Current wording

In December 2021, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development issued "Pillar Two" Global Anti-Base Erosion model rules for countries to enact into domestic law that would establish a 15% global minimum tax applied on a country-by-country basis for multinational companies. We are continuing to monitor and evaluate the potential impact of incorporating the global minimum tax in additional countries that have yet to enact the legislation.

Previous wording

On July 4, 2025, new U.S tax legislation was enacted. Known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, this legislation includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of certain business tax provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions becoming effective in fiscal 2026. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new legislation.

Current wording

On July 4, 2025, U.S tax legislation was enacted known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. This legislation includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of certain business tax provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, and we are continuing to evaluate the potential impact of the provisions that are expected to be effective in future fiscal years.

Previous wording

During fiscal 2025, we established a U.S. valuation allowance of $172 million against general foreign tax credit and research and development tax credit carryforwards as it was determined more-likely-than-not that these deferred tax assets would not be realized. This determination was driven by our weighing of relevant evidence including lower U.S. taxable income in fiscal 2025 as compared to recent years, reflecting reduced income from our travel retail business, and the resulting uncertainty about the ability to realize the carryforwards prior to expiration. Our ability to recognize deferred tax assets, inclusive of utilizing net operating loss carryforwards, tax credits, and other carryforwards is dependent on the generation of sufficient taxable income in future periods. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that additional valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets will not be required should our financial performance be negatively impacted in the future. Such valuation allowance could be material.

Current wording

Our ability to recognize deferred tax assets, inclusive of utilizing net operating loss carryforwards, tax credits, and other carryforwards is dependent on the generation of sufficient taxable income in future periods. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that additional valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets will not be required should our financial performance be negatively impacted in the future. Such valuation allowance could be material.

Previous wording

As a component of the PRGP, on February 5, 2024, we announced a two-year restructuring program. The restructuring program’s main focus included the reorganization and rightsizing of certain areas of our business as well as simplification and acceleration of processes. We committed to this course of action on February 1, 2024.

Current wording

As a component of the PRGP, on February 5, 2024, we announced a two-year restructuring program. The restructuring program’s main focus included the reorganization and rightsizing of certain areas of our business as well as simplification and acceleration of processes. We committed to this course of action on February 1, 2024 and at that time, planned to substantially complete specific initiatives under the restructuring program through fiscal 2026.

Previous wording

The expansion of the overall PRGP is focused on three key areas. First, we plan to adopt a more competitive approach to procurement, a key pillar of savings, by further consolidating spending and strategically re-evaluating key supplier relationships. Second, we plan to further improve efficiencies within our supply chain network through a zero-waste approach, aiming to improve demand forecasting and innovation planning to minimize excess inventory and product destruction. Third, we are outsourcing select services to proven global partners.

Current wording

The expansion of the overall PRGP is focused on three key areas: (i) adopt a more competitive approach to procurement, a key pillar of savings, by further consolidating spending and strategically re-evaluating key supplier relationships; (ii) further improve efficiencies within our supply chain network through a zero-waste approach, aiming to improve demand forecasting and innovation planning to minimize excess inventory and product destruction; and (iii) outsource select services to proven global partners.

Previous wording

The expanded component of the restructuring program began during our fiscal 2025 third quarter with all initiatives to be approved by the end of fiscal 2026. Specific initiatives under the expanded component of the restructuring program are expected to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal 2027. The focus of the now expanded restructuring program (now, collectively the “Restructuring Program”) includes (i) reorganization and rightsizing of certain areas and (ii) simplification and acceleration of processes, along with the newly added focus on (i) outsourcing of select services and (ii) evolution of go-to-market footprint and selling models.

Current wording

The expanded component of the restructuring program, as noted above, began during our fiscal 2025 third quarter with all initiatives to be approved by the end of fiscal 2026. The focus of the overall expanded restructuring program (collectively the “Restructuring Program”) includes (i) reorganization and rightsizing of certain areas, (ii) simplification and acceleration of processes, (iii) outsourcing of select services and (iv) evolution of go-to-market footprint and selling models, all to help rebuild operating margin and also fuel reinvestment in consumer-facing areas to drive sustainable sales growth.

Previous wording

In connection with the Restructuring Program, as of June 30, 2025 we estimate a net reduction in the range of approximately 5,800 to 7,000 positions globally, which is about 9-11% of our positions including temporary and part-time employees as of June 30, 2023. This net reduction takes into account the elimination of positions after retraining and redeployment of certain employees in select areas.

Current wording

Based on the total approved initiatives under the Restructuring Program, as of June 30, 2026 we estimate a final net reduction of approximately 10,000 positions globally, at the high end of the previously announced range of 9,000 to 10,000. This net reduction takes into account the elimination of positions after retraining and redeployment of certain employees in select areas.

Previous wording

We expect that the Restructuring Program will result in restructuring and other charges totaling between $1,200 million and $1,600 million, before taxes, consisting of employee-related costs, asset-related costs, contract terminations and other costs associated with implementing these initiatives, which other than the non-cash charges, are expected to result in future cash expenditures funded from cash provided by operations.

Current wording

The total approved initiatives under the Restructuring Program are expected to result in restructuring and other charges of $1,748 million, before taxes, slightly above the high end of the previously announced range of $1,500 million to $1,700 million, consisting of employee-related costs, asset-related costs, contract terminations and other costs associated with implementing these initiatives, which other than the non-cash charges, have been funded from cash provided by operations for initiatives implemented to date, and for the remaining initiatives are expected to result in future cash expenditures funded from cash provided by operations.

Previous wording

Once fully implemented, we expect the Restructuring Program to yield annual target gross benefits of between $800 million and $1,000 million, before taxes, a portion of which is expected to be reinvested in consumer-facing activities. The net benefits of the PRGP, which includes the Restructuring Program, are expected to enable a return to a double-digit operating margin over the next few years.

Current wording

Once fully implemented, we expect the Restructuring Program to yield annual target gross benefits of approximately $1,200 million, at the high end of the previously announced range of between $1,000 million and $1,200 million, before taxes, a portion of which is expected to be reinvested in consumer-facing activities.

Previous wording

Based on our annual goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing as of April 1, 2025, the estimated fair values of the DECIEM trademarks exceeded their carrying values of $1,069 million by 3%. If all other assumptions are held constant, a decrease of 3% in the estimated future net sales, inclusive of the terminal value, or an increase of 20 basis points in the weighted average cost of capital, would have caused the carrying values of the trademarks to approximate their estimated fair values.

Current wording

The estimated fair value of the Dr.Jart+ trademark exceeded its carrying value of $37 million by 4%. If all other assumptions are held constant, a decrease of 4% in the estimated future net sales, inclusive of the terminal value, or an increase of 30 basis points in the weighted average cost of capital, would have caused the carrying value of the trademark to approximate its estimated fair value.

Previous wording

For the TOM FORD trademark, immediately subsequent to the impairment charges taken in the fiscal 2025 second quarter the estimated fair value of the trademark was equal to its carrying value. Based on our annual goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing as of April 1, 2025, the estimated fair value of the TOM FORD trademark exceeded its carrying value of $1,805 million by 22%. This was primarily driven by a decrease of 150 basis points in the weighted average cost of capital as of April 1, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024. Using the December 31, 2024 weighted average cost of capital in the April 1, 2025 annual goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing would have caused the carrying value of the trademark to approximate its estimated fair value.

Current wording

The estimated fair value of the TOM FORD trademark exceeded its carrying value of $1,805 million by 19%. The excess in the current year is primarily driven by a decrease in the weighted average cost of capital as of April 1, 2026 compared to the fair value calculated in the fiscal 2025 second quarter, the period when impairment charges were taken and the estimated fair value of the trademark was equal to its carrying value. If all other assumptions are held constant, an increase of 140 basis points in the weighted average cost of capital would have caused the carrying value of the trademark to approximate its estimated fair value.

Previous wording

The key assumptions used to determine the estimated fair value of the reporting units and their respective trademarks and long-lived assets are primarily predicated on the success of future new product launches, the ability to secure strategic price increases, the achievement of distribution expansion plans, and the realization of cost reduction and other efficiency efforts. If such plans do not materialize, or if there are further challenges in the business environments where the reporting units operate, resulting changes in the key assumptions could negatively impact the estimated fair value of the reporting units and their respective trademarks and long-lived assets. This could potentially lead to recognizing additional impairment charges in the future.

Current wording

The key assumptions used to determine the estimated fair value of the trademarks are primarily predicated on the success of future new product launches, the ability to secure strategic price increases, the achievement of distribution expansion plans, and the realization of cost reduction and other efficiency efforts. If such plans do not materialize, or if there are further challenges in the business environments where the brands operate, resulting changes in the key assumptions could negatively impact the estimated fair value of the trademarks. This could potentially lead to recognizing impairment charges in the future.

Previous wording

The fiscal 2025 reported net sales decrease was impacted by approximately $28 million of unfavorable foreign currency translation.

Current wording

The fiscal 2026 reported net sales increase was impacted by approximately $250 million of favorable foreign currency translation.

Previous wording

Reported fragrance net sales increased slightly in fiscal 2025, reflecting higher net sales from Le Labo and to a lesser extent, KILIAN PARIS combined, of approximately $87 million, largely offset by lower net sales from Estée Lauder, Clinique, and TOM FORD, combined, of approximately $82 million.

Current wording

Reported fragrance net sales increased $288 million, or 12%, in fiscal 2026, reflecting higher net sales from Le Labo, TOM FORD and KILIAN PARIS, combined, of approximately $221 million.

Previous wording

Reported net sales in The Americas decreased 4% in fiscal 2025, driven by the decrease from volume of 8% and the unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation of 1%. These decreases were partially offset by an increase from pricing of 6%, due to the favorable impact of strategic pricing actions and changes in mix.

Current wording

Reported hair care net sales were flat in fiscal 2026, driven by the increase from pricing of 3%, reflecting changes in mix and the favorable impact of strategic pricing actions, and the favorable impact from foreign currency translation of 1%. These increases were offset by the decrease from volume of 3%.

Previous wording

(1)The net sales from the Company’s travel retail business are included in the Europe, the Middle East & Africa region, with the exception of net sales of Dr.Jart+ in the travel retail channel that are reflected in Korea in the Asia/Pacific region. Operating income attributable to the travel retail sales included in Europe, the Middle East & Africa is included in that region and in The Americas. This is primarily due to certain capabilities related to the travel retail business that are centralized in The Americas region and, as such, a component of the operating income generated by this business is transferred to The Americas through an intercompany royalty.

Current wording

(1)The net sales from our travel retail business are included in the Asia/Pacific region.

Previous wording

Gross margin in fiscal 2025 increased to 74.0% as compared with 71.7% in fiscal 2024.

Current wording

Gross margin in fiscal 2026 increased to 75.5% as compared with 74.0% in fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

The increase in gross margin in fiscal 2025 includes net benefits from the PRGP which drove overall favorability year-over-year, including the favorability within manufacturing costs and other and obsolescence charges. The impact year-over-year from manufacturing costs and other reflects the favorable impact of cost efficiencies within our global supply chain network, partially offset by the impact of inflation on our costs. Obsolescence charges decreased year-over-year, due to a reduction in excess inventory.

Current wording

The increase in gross margin in fiscal 2026 is driven by net benefits from the PRGP, partially offset by unfavorable impacts within manufacturing costs and other, reflecting the impact of inflation on our costs, as well as tariffs. The PRGP benefits were driven by the favorable impact of cost efficiencies within our global supply chain network and reductions in excess inventory.

Previous wording

Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2025 increased to 79.4% as compared with 65.4% in fiscal 2024.

Current wording

Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2026 decreased to 70.3% as compared with 79.4% in fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

The reported operating margin for fiscal 2025 decreased from the prior year, driven by the decrease in net sales as well as an increase in our operating expense margin, reflecting the unfavorable year-over-year impact of goodwill and other intangible asset impairments relating to TOM FORD, Dr.Jart+ and Too Faced, combined, of $1,286 million in fiscal 2025 compared with goodwill and other intangible asset impairments relating to Dr.Jart+ of $471 million in fiscal 2024, partially offset by an increase in gross margin, as discussed above.

Current wording

The reported operating margin for fiscal 2026 increased from the prior year, driven by the favorable operating expense margin, which includes the favorable year-over-year impact of goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges in fiscal 2025 of $1,286 million, as well as the increase in net sales and increase in gross margin, as discussed above.

Previous wording

Reported Operating (loss) income for our product categories for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Current wording

Reported operating income (loss) for our product categories for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

Previous wording

Interest expense decreased in fiscal 2025, primarily reflecting a lower average debt balance compared to the prior year. Interest income and investment income, net decreased in fiscal 2025, primarily reflecting a lower average cash balance and lower interest rates compared to the prior year.

Current wording

Interest expense decreased in fiscal 2026, primarily reflecting a lower average debt balance and lower average interest rates compared to the prior year. Interest income and investment income, net decreased in fiscal 2026, primarily driven by lower average interest rates earned compared to the prior year, as well as the unfavorable year-over-year impact of impairments of cost method minority investments.

Previous wording

The provision for income taxes represents U.S. federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. The effective rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of state and local income taxes, the tax impact of stock-based compensation, the taxation of foreign income and income tax reserve adjustments, which represent changes in our net liability for unrecognized tax benefits including tax settlements and lapses of the applicable statutes of limitations, as well as changes to valuation allowance based on our assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets. Our effective tax rate will change from year to year based on recurring and non-recurring factors including the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local income taxes, tax reserve adjustments, the tax impact of stock-based compensation, changes to valuation allowance, the interaction of various global tax strategies and the impact from certain acquisitions.

Current wording

The provision for income taxes represents U.S. federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. The effective rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of state and local income taxes, the tax impact of stock-based compensation, the taxation of foreign income and changes in unrecognized tax benefits, as well as changes to valuation allowances based on our assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets. Our effective tax rate will change from year to year based on recurring and non-recurring factors including the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local income taxes, unrecognized tax benefits, the tax impact of stock-based compensation, changes to valuation allowances, the interaction of various global tax strategies and the impact from certain acquisitions.

Previous wording

(1)Excludes the net impact on the effective tax rates of charges associated with restructuring and other activities, goodwill and other intangible asset impairments, U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance adjustment and talcum litigation settlement agreements for fiscal 2025 and charges associated with restructuring and other activities, goodwill and other intangible asset impairments and changes in the fair value of DECIEM acquisition-related stock options inclusive of payroll tax for fiscal 2024. See“Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 47 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

Current wording

(1)Excludes the net impact on the effective tax rates of charges associated with restructuring and other activities in both periods, the securities class action litigation settlement in fiscal 2026, and in fiscal 2025 also excludes the impact of the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance adjustment and the Talcum litigation settlement agreements. See“Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 44 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

Previous wording

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2025 decreased approximately 5,590 basis points. The decrease was primarily attributable to the higher effective tax rate on income from our foreign operations of approximately 2,630 basis points, due to our geographical mix of earnings for fiscal 2025, establishment of a valuation allowance against general foreign tax credit and research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately 1,651 basis points, the impact of nondeductible goodwill impairment charges associated with the Too Faced reporting unit of approximately 800 basis points and the unfavorable impact associated with previously issued stock-based compensation of approximately 640 basis points. The loss before income taxes due to the goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, as well as the charges associated with restructuring and other activities and talcum litigation settlement agreements increased the impact of these tax adjustments.

Current wording

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2026 increased approximately 7,370 basis points. The extent of the year over year change was broadly impacted by the loss before income taxes in fiscal 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to the higher effective tax rate on income from our foreign operations of approximately 5,630 basis points, due to our geographical mix of earnings, including the establishment of new valuation allowances on certain foreign deferred tax assets. Further contributing to the increase in the effective tax rate was the unfavorable impact of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, resulting from an increase in tax deductible interest expense which reduced U.S. taxable income and increased the excess foreign tax credits generated which require a valuation allowance of approximately 1,010 basis points, changes in unrecognized tax benefits related to transfer pricing matters impacting multiple tax jurisdictions of approximately 820 basis points, as well as the unfavorable impact associated with previously issued U.S. stock-based compensation of approximately 590 basis points. The overall increase in the effective tax rate is partially offset by the favorable year-over-year utilization of U.S. general foreign tax credits net of the prior year establishment of a valuation allowance against U.S. general foreign tax credits and research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately 550 basis points.

Previous wording

NET (LOSS) EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

Current wording

NET EARNINGS (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

Previous wording

We use certain non-GAAP financial measures, among other financial measures, to evaluate our operating performance, which represent the manner in which we conduct and view our business. Management believes that excluding certain items that are not comparable from period to period, or do not reflect the Company’s underlying ongoing business, provides transparency for such items and helps investors and others compare and analyze our operating performance from period to period. In the future, we expect to incur charges or adjustments similar in nature to those presented below; however, the impact to the Company’s results in a given period may be highly variable and difficult to predict. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by, or determined in a manner consistent with, other companies. While we consider the non-GAAP measures useful in analyzing our results, they are not intended to replace, or act as a substitute for, any presentation included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The following tables present Net sales, Operating (loss) income, Provision for income taxes and Diluted net (loss) earnings per common share adjusted to exclude the impact of charges associated with restructuring and other activities; goodwill and other intangible asset impairments; U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance adjustment; talcum litigation settlement agreements; the change in fair value of DECIEM acquisition-related stock options inclusive of payroll tax; and the effects of foreign currency translation. The following tables provide reconciliations between these non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

Current wording

We use certain non-GAAP financial measures, among other financial measures, to evaluate our operating performance, which represent the manner in which we conduct and view our business. Management believes that excluding certain items that are not comparable from period to period, or do not reflect the Company’s underlying ongoing business, provides transparency for such items and helps investors and others compare and analyze our operating performance from period to period. In the future, we expect to incur charges or adjustments similar in nature to those presented below; however, the impact to the Company’s results in a given period may be highly variable and difficult to predict. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by, or determined in a manner consistent with, other companies. While we consider the non-GAAP measures useful in analyzing our results, they are not intended to replace, or act as a substitute for, any presentation included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The following tables present Net sales, Operating income (loss), Provision for income taxes and Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share adjusted to exclude the impact of charges associated with restructuring and other activities; the securities class action litigation settlement; impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets; U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance adjustment; the Talcum litigation settlement agreements; and the effects of foreign currency translation. The following tables provide reconciliations between these non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

Previous wording

See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 for the fiscal 2024 to fiscal 2023 comparative discussion.

Current wording

See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 for the fiscal 2025 to fiscal 2024 comparative discussion for our net sales and operating results on a consolidated basis and by product category. Refer below for the fiscal 2025 to fiscal 2024 net sales and operating results by geographic region comparative discussion under the revised geographic region structure, effective July 1, 2025, as recast for comparability purposes.

Previous wording

Reported net sales decreased in fiscal 2025 across all geographic regions, primarily driven by lower net sales in our travel retail business, and to a lesser extent, in mainland China, North America and Korea, combined, of approximately $1,150 million.

Current wording

Reported net sales decreased in fiscal 2025, primarily driven by lower net sales in our travel retail business, and to a lesser extent, in Mainland China, North America and Korea, combined, of approximately $1,150 million.

Previous wording

The decrease in net sales from our travel retail business, which is reported in the Europe, the Middle East & Africa geographic region, was primarily driven by Asia travel retail, reflecting ongoing subdued sentiment and lower conversion from Chinese consumers, the difficult comparison to the prior year due to our resumption of replenishment orders in the second half of fiscal 2024 and our strategic decision to reduce our exposure to reseller activity, as well as retailer shifts in strategies toward more profitable duty free business models in both Korea and mainland China, which led to lower replenishment orders.

Current wording

The decrease in net sales from our travel retail business was primarily driven by Asia travel retail, reflecting ongoing subdued sentiment and lower conversion from Chinese consumers, the difficult comparison to the prior year due to our resumption of replenishment orders in the second half of fiscal 2024 and our strategic decision to reduce our exposure to reseller activity, as well as retailer shifts in strategies toward more profitable duty-free business models in both Korea and mainland China, which led to lower replenishment orders.

Previous wording

Reported makeup net sales decreased 6% in fiscal 2025, driven by the decrease from volume of 9%. Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase from pricing of 3%, due to the favorable impact from strategic pricing actions, partially offset by changes in mix.

Current wording

Reported net sales in The Americas decreased 4% in fiscal 2025, driven by the decrease from volume of 8% and the unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation of 1%. These decreases were partially offset by an increase from pricing of 6%, reflecting the favorable impact from strategic pricing actions and changes in mix. Reported net sales in EUKEM increased 1% in fiscal 2025, driven by the increase from pricing of 4%, reflecting the favorable impact from strategic pricing actions, partially offset by changes in mix, and the favorable impact from foreign currency translation of 1%. Partially offsetting these increases was the decrease from volume of 4%. Reported net sales in Asia/Pacific decreased 21% in fiscal 2025, driven by the decrease from volume of 20%. Also contributing to the decrease was a decrease from pricing of 1%, reflecting changes in mix partially offset by the favorable impact from strategic pricing actions, and the unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation of 1%. Reported net sales in Mainland China decreased 6% in fiscal 2025, driven by the decrease from volume of 9%. Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase from pricing of 4%, reflecting the favorable impact from strategic pricing actions and changes in mix.

Previous wording

The decrease in operating income in mainland China was primarily driven by a decrease in net sales and the year-over-year unfavorable impact of a change in policy related to local government subsidies in China.

Current wording

Reported operating income in Mainland China decreased $120 million, or 38%, in fiscal 2025, reflecting lower net sales and the unfavorable year-over-year impact of a change in policy related to local government subsidies in China, partially offset by lower cost of sales.

Previous wording

The following table reconciles the change in operating results by product category and geographic region, as reported, to the change in operating results excluding the impact of goodwill and other intangible asset impairments, talcum litigation settlement agreements and the change in fair value of DECIEM acquisition-related stock options inclusive of payroll tax:

Current wording

The following table reconciles the change in operating results by geographic region, as reported, to the change in operating results excluding the impact of the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, the Talcum litigation settlement agreements and the change in fair value of DECIEM acquisition-related stock options inclusive of payroll tax:

Previous wording

Our principal sources of funds historically have been cash flows from operations, borrowings pursuant to our commercial paper program, borrowings from the issuance of long-term debt and committed and uncommitted credit lines provided by banks and other lenders in the United States and abroad. At June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,921 million compared with $3,395 million at June 30, 2024. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained at a number of financial institutions. To mitigate the risk of uninsured balances, we select financial institutions based on their credit ratings and financial strength, and we perform ongoing evaluations of these institutions to limit our concentration risk exposure.

Current wording

Our principal sources of funds historically have been cash flows from operations, borrowings pursuant to our commercial paper program, borrowings from the issuance of long-term debt and committed and uncommitted credit lines provided by banks and other lenders in the United States and abroad. At June 30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3,498 million compared with $2,921 million at June 30, 2025. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained at a number of financial institutions. To mitigate the risk of uninsured balances, we select financial institutions based on their credit ratings and financial strength, and we perform ongoing evaluations of these institutions to limit our concentration risk exposure.