HCW Biologics Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 18, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 18, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-15.
0000950170-25-072833
Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsDefaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety DisclosuresOther InformationCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-18.
0000950170-25-109642
Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsDefaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety DisclosuresOther InformationThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 33 previous paragraphs and 32 current paragraphs.
22 unchanged; 8 reworded; 2 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
The current filing states there were no material changes to risk factors.
This is the filer’s own statement, not a conclusion from the comparison. Read its qualifications and the report it references.
Current filing’s statement
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed by us in our Annual Report. The risk factors included our Annual Report continue to apply to us and describe risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Added paragraphs (2)
Current report
Conversion of Senior Secured Notes for Unregistered Shares of Common Stock and Unregistered Warrants
Current report
On April 16, 2025, the SEC declared the registration statement effective which registered the 167,925 shares of Common Stock underlying the Common Stock Warrants. On May 15, 2025, the Company entered into a privately negotiated agreement with the holder of these Common Stock Warrants to reduce the exercise price of such warrants from $41.20 per share to $7.45 per share.
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
The gross proceeds to the Company from the Offering are approximately $6.9 million before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Offering closed on November 20, 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (8)
Previous wording
On March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a senior secured note purchase agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with the Purchasers (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), pursuant to which we agreed to issue senior secured notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $10.0 million (“Secured Notes”) to certain accredited investors, including unrelated parties as well as officers and directors of the Company. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had an initial closing and issued $2.0 million in Initial Secured Notes. As of June 30, 2024, all existing investors approved an Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement (“Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement”), with terms described below. As of September 30, 2024, the Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement was amended to extend the last closing date to issue Additional Secured Notes to October 31, 2024. See Exhibit 10.25. No other terms were amended. The material terms of the Additional Secured Notes are identical to the terms of the Initial
Current wording
On March 28, 2024, the Company entered into a senior secured note purchase agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with the Purchasers (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), pursuant to which we agreed to issue senior secured notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $10.0 million (“Secured Notes”) to certain accredited investors, including unrelated parties as well as officers and directors of the Company. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had an initial closing and issued $2.0 million in Initial Secured Notes. As of June 30, 2024, all existing investors approved an Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement (“Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement”), with terms described below. As of September 30, 2024, the Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement was amended to extend the last closing date to issue Additional Secured Notes to October 31, 2024. See Exhibit 10.25. No other terms were amended. The material terms of the Additional Secured Notes are identical to the terms of the Initial Secured Notes.
Previous wording
As of October 31, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of $6.9 million of Secured Notes, with $2.9 million from the Company’s officers and members of the board of directors, including $2.4 million purchased by Dr. Hing C. Wong, Founder and CEO, $220,000 purchased by Rebecca Byam, Chief Financial Officer, $140,000 purchased by Scott T. Garrett, Chairman of the board of directors, $60,000 purchased by Gary M. Winer, member of the board of directors, $25,000 purchased by Lee Flowers, Senior Vice President for Business Development, and $25,000 purchased by Rick S. Greene, member of the board of directors.
Current wording
As of October 31, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of $6.9 million of Secured Notes, with $2.9 million from the Company’s officers and members of the Board of Directors, including $2.4 million purchased by Dr. Hing C. Wong, Founder and Chief Executive Officer; $220,000 purchased by Rebecca Byam, Chief Financial Officer; $140,000 purchased by Scott T. Garrett, Chairman of the Board of Directors; $60,000 purchased by Gary M. Winer, who was a member of the Board of Directors at the time he made this investment; $25,000 purchased by Lee Flowers, Senior Vice President for Business Development; and $25,000 purchased by Rick S. Greene, member of the Board of Directors.
Previous wording
The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 9% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, and mature on August 30, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”), on which date the principal balance, accrued but unpaid interest, and other amounts that may be due under the terms of the Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement shall be due and payable. The Secured Notes may be prepaid on or prior to December 31, 2024, but will be subject to a 5% prepayment penalty (“Premium Amount”). Thereafter, the Senior Notes may be repaid upon a Mandatory Redemption event or at the end of the term.
Current wording
The Secured Notes bear interest at a rate of 9% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, and mature on August 30, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”), on which date the principal balance, accrued but unpaid interest, and other amounts that may be due under the terms of the Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement shall be due and payable. The Secured Notes may be prepaid on or prior to December 31, 2024, but will be subject to a 5% prepayment penalty (“Premium Amount”). Thereafter, the Secured Notes may be repaid upon a Mandatory Redemption event or at the end of the term.
Previous wording
The foregoing descriptions of the Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement, Amended and Restated Senior Notes, Escrow Agreement and Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Form of Amended and Restated Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement, Form of Senior Secured Promissory Note, Form of the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement and Form of Amended and Restated Escrow Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.21 (and Exhibit 10.25 for the first amendment thereto as amended on September 30, 2024), Exhibit 10.22, Exhibit 10.23 and Exhibit 10.24, respectively, to our Annual Report and on Form 10-K are incorporated herein by reference.
Current wording
The foregoing descriptions of the Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement, Amended and Restated Senior Secured Notes, Escrow Agreement and Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Form of Amended and Restated Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement, Form of Senior Secured Promissory Note, Form of the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement and Form of Amended and Restated Escrow Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.21 (and Exhibit 10.25 for the first amendment thereto as amended on September 30, 2024), Exhibit 10.22, Exhibit 10.23 and Exhibit 10.24, respectively, to our Annual Report and on Form 10-K are incorporated herein by reference.
Previous wording
The Principal Terms of Conversion were approved at a Special Meeting of Stockholders held on March 31, 2025 and were effected pursuant to the terms of that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement and Related Agreements dated as of May 1, 2025 (the “Conversion Amendment”). On May 7, 2025, pursuant to the Conversion Amendment, the Secured Notes held by the participating noteholders were cancelled, and the Company issued unregistered shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase an up to $3.3 million of Common Stock with terms as agreed in the Principal Terms for Conversion.
Current wording
The Principal Terms of Conversion were approved at a Special Meeting of Stockholders held on March 31, 2025 and were effected pursuant to the terms of that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement and Related Agreements dated as of May 1, 2025 (the “Conversion Amendment”). On May 7, 2025, pursuant to the Conversion Amendment, the Secured Notes held by the participating noteholders were cancelled, and the Company issued unregistered shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase an up to $3.3 million of Common Stock with terms as agreed in the Principal Terms for Conversion. The Company issued 253,083 unregistered shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Warrants to purchase up to 126,540 shares of Common Stock to the noteholders who converted. In addition, the Company transferred the right to receive the proceeds of the liquidation or sale of 1,067,796 of the Company’s Wugen shares, if that occurs, which was recorded as a contingent liability at a fair value of $1.6 million as of June 30, 2025. If no such event occurs by August 2030, then the converting noteholders will receive the 1,067,796 shares of Wugen common stock. Shares of Common Stock, including those underlying the Common Stock Warrants, are subject to a 180-day lockup from date of issuance.
Previous wording
On November 18, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“SPA”) with a single institutional investor (the "Purchaser") pursuant to which the Company agreed to offer and sell (i) in a registered direct offering (the “Registered Offering”) (x) 4,160,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock and (y) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 2,557,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) and (ii) in a concurrent private placement (the “Private Placement” and together with the Registered Offering, the “Offering”), unregistered warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,717,000 shares of Common Stock (“Common Stock Warrants”). The combined purchase price for each Share and accompanying Common Stock Warrant to purchase one share of common stock was $1.03 per Share and the combined purchase price for each Pre-Funded Warrant and accompany Common Stock Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock is $1.0299.
Current wording
On November 20, 2024, the Company closed on a $6.9 million offering with a single institutional investor (the “Investor”) for the issuance and sale of (i) 104,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 63,925 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) in a registered direct offering (the “Registered Offering”), pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-266991), which was declared effective by the SEC on August 26, 2022. The Registered Offering was made by means of a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on November 20, 2024 that forms a part of such registration statement. All Pre-Funded Warrants issued in the Registered Offering were exercised on November 20, 2024. In a concurrent private placement (the “Private Placement” and together with the Registered Offering, the Company also issued unregistered warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 167,925 shares of Common Stock (“Common Stock Warrants”) for $41.20 per share. Share amounts and exercise price per share reflect the adjustment for the Reverse Stock Split that was effective on April 11, 2025.
Previous wording
The Company issued 384,615 shares of the Company’s Common Stock on March 12, 2025, which were subject to an adjustment for the Reverse Stock Split. These shares were issued in connection with an Equity Purchase Agreement (“EPA”) and a Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”) the Company entered into with Square Gate Capital Master Fund, LLC – Series 4, a series limited liability company organized in the State of Delaware (the “Investor”). Pursuant to Section 6.4(a) of the EPA, following expiration of the Investor’s Due Diligence Period (as defined in the EPA), the Company is obligated to pay to the Investor a commitment fee of $150,000 (the “Commitment Fee”), which is required to be in the form of a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, valued at the closing share price of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Stock Market on February 19, 2025.
Current wording
The Company issued 9,616 shares of the Company’s Common Stock on March 12, 2025, reflecting the adjustment for the Reverse Stock Split that was effective on April 11, 2025. These shares were issued in connection with an Equity Purchase Agreement (“EPA”) and a Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”) the Company entered into with Square Gate Capital Master Fund, LLC – Series 4, a series limited liability company organized in the State of Delaware (“Square Gate”). Pursuant to Section 6.4(a) of the EPA, following expiration of Square Gates’s Due Diligence Period (as defined in the EPA), the Company is obligated to pay to Square Gate a commitment fee of $150,000 (the “Commitment Fee”), which is required to be paid in the form of a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, valued at the closing share price of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Stock Market on February 19, 2025 (“Commitment Shares”).
Previous wording
On April 16, 2025, the SEC declared the registration statement effective which registered the Commitment Shares, and the shares were transferred to the Investor. The Company released the Commitment Shares to the Investor, without restrictions. The number of shares issued to the Investor reflected the Reverse Stock Split, which was effective on April 11, 2025.
Current wording
On April 16, 2025, the SEC declared the registration statement effective which registered the Commitment Shares, and the Commitment Shares were transferred to Square Gate, without restrictions.