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Nuburu, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 14, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 14, 2025

BURU$0.21+8.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-20.

0000950170-25-075392

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0000950170-25-109054

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 158 previous paragraphs and 175 current paragraphs.

78 unchanged; 46 reworded; 48 added; 30 removed; 4 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (48)

Current report

devote substantial resources to implement a business plan focused on building a stable foundation for the future business (the "Transformation Plan") and related acquisitions; and

Current report

During the first quarter of 2025, in connection with our default under our lease and a default judgment obtained by the landlord against us, we (i) wrote down our inventory to a net realizable value of zero, (ii) wrote down the carrying value of our property and equipment, all of which was at the leased location, to a net book value of zero, and (iii) fully impaired the right-of-use asset associated with this lease, as we could no longer use the leased premises. For additional information, see Notes 1 and 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

On May 30, 2025, we entered into the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (as it may be amended from time to time, the “SEPA”) with YA II PN, LTD, a Cayman Islands exempt limited company (together with its successors or assigns, the “SEPA Investor”) pursuant to which we have the right to sell to the SEPA Investor up to $100 million of Common Stock (the “Commitment Amount”), subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA. Sales under the SEPA are made through Advance Notices submitted by us, with each advance priced at 97% of the lowest daily VWAP over the three trading days following the notice, subject to volume and pricing limitations. We are not obligated to make any sales under the SEPA. Pursuant to NYSE American rules and the SEPA, we may not issue to the SEPA Investor shares exceeding 19.99% of the outstanding Common Stock as of the SEPA’s effective date (the “Share Cap”) unless shareholder approval is obtained or specified pricing thresholds are met. At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on July 9, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Meeting”), our stockholders approved issuances of shares of Common Stock to the SEPA Investor in excess of the Share Cap. Additionally, the SEPA Investor’s beneficial ownership is capped at 4.99%. The SEPA will terminate on the earlier of 36 months from execution or full utilization of the Commitment Amount, and may be terminated earlier by us with five trading days’ written notice, subject to certain conditions.

Current report

As consideration for the SEPA Investor’s commitment to purchase the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the SEPA, we incurred (i) a structuring fee payable to the SEPA Investor in the amount of $25,000 and (ii) a commitment fee payable to the SEPA Investor in Common Stock in an amount equal to 1% of the Commitment Amount, or $1,000,000, to be paid 50% on execution of the SEPA and 50% 90 days following the date of the SEPA. Such fees are included within deferred financing costs on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025, and will be recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital as shares of Common Stock under the SEPA are issued. Additionally, we incurred legal expenses of $50,000 related to the issuance of the SEPA, which are included within other gain (loss), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The 50% portion of the commitment fee payable that was owed at execution of the SEPA resulted in the issuance of 1,332,623 shares of Common Stock to the SEPA Investor during the second quarter of 2025.

Current report

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, no shares of Common Stock were sold pursuant to the SEPA, as the Company did not yet have a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable under the SEPA declared effective by the SEC. On July 24, 2025, a registration statement was declared effective by the SEC allowing the SEPA Investor to resell up to 20 million shares of Common Stock.

Current report

For additional information regarding the SEPA, see Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

For additional information, see Notes 8 and 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

Indigo Capital Convertible Notes, Agile Note, Diagonal Convertible Note, Boot Convertible Note, Brick Lane Convertible Notes, Bomore Convertible Notes, Torcross Convertible Notes and Yorkville Promissory Note

Current report

During the first and second quarter of 2025, we entered into certain convertible notes with various third parties. For additional information, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

Junior Notes, Senior Notes, August 2024 Convertible Notes and Foreclosure Collateral Sale

Current report

During the first quarter of 2025, we fully extinguished our (i) Junior Notes and Senior Notes in connection with certain conversions and as part of a foreclosure process initiated by certain investors (the “Foreclosure”) and (ii) August 2024 Convertible Notes (each as defined and described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). For additional information, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

Change in fair value of SEPA liability relates to the unrealized gain or loss resulting from the change in the fair value of the SEPA liability, which includes (i) the fair value related to the unissued shares for the commitment fee and (ii) the fair value of the put option.

Current report

Loss on issuance of notes payable relates to the excess of the initial fair value of certain debt instruments accounted for under the fair value option over the proceeds received.

Current report

Loss on issuance of SEPA relates to the initial fair value of the SEPA put right at inception of the SEPA on May 30, 2025.

Current report

SEPA fees and issuance costs relates to fees and issuance costs incurred in connection with the SEPA. For additional information regarding the SEPA, see Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

Research and Development. Research and development expenses decreased $683,381 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease is primarily due to decreases in (i) personnel costs of approximately $449,000, due primarily to the furlough of research and development employees as part of the cost reduction measures instituted by management which began during 2024 and continued into 2025, (ii) spend on the BLTM series of approximately $48,000, (iii) depreciation expense of approximately $41,000, due to the write-down of property and equipment to a net book value of zero during the first quarter of 2025, and (iv) stock-based compensation expense of approximately $127,000, due primarily to the furlough of research and development employees as part of the cost reduction measures instituted by management discussed above. For additional information on the write-down of property and equipment, see Notes 1 and 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses increased $600,066 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This increase is primarily due to increases in (i) professional and consulting related expenses of approximately $370,000, (ii) stock-based compensation expense of approximately $282,000, primarily related to the forfeiture of an employee's unvested awards upon his resignation in April 2024 that resulted in a large reversal of expense in the second quarter of 2024, and (iii) marketing expenses of approximately $150,000, partially offset by decreases in (iv) payroll expenses of approximately $166,000, primarily as a result of the cost reduction measures instituted by management which began during 2024 and continued into 2025, and (v) depreciation expense of approximately $48,000, due to the write-down of property and equipment to a net book value of zero during the first quarter of 2025. For additional information on the write-down of property and equipment, see Notes 1 and 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased $2,154,781 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This increase is primarily driven by increases in (i) accounting and audit services of approximately $1,200,000, (ii) professional and consulting services of approximately $702,000 (iii) acquisition-related expenses of approximately $735,000, and (iv) board of director fees of approximately $125,000, partially offset by decreases in (v) stock-based compensation expense of approximately $188,000, due primarily to the cost reduction measures instituted by management which began during 2024 and continued into 2025, (vi) rent expense of approximately $160,000, due to the termination of the Company’s operating lease agreement (see Note 6 for additional information) and (vii) personnel costs of approximately $148,000, primarily as a result of the cost reduction measures instituted by management which began during 2024 and continued into 2025.

Current report

Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities. We recorded a loss of $16,986 during the three months ended June 30, 2025, which largely resulted from an increase in the Company's share price between March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. We recorded a gain of $1,783,201 in the second quarter of 2024, which resulted from the decrease in the fair value of the Junior Note Warrants between March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

Current report

Change in Fair Value of Convertible Note Receivable. We recorded a gain of $11,400 during the three months ended June 30, 2025, which relates to the increase in fair value of the Convertible Note Receivable, primarily due to a decrease in the Company's stock price and remaining term to maturity. For additional information, see Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

Change in Fair Value of Notes Payable. We recorded a loss of $1,422,895 during the three months ended June 30, 2025, which primarily relates to an increase in fair value of $1,160,158 of the Indigo Capital Convertible Notes upon conversion of contractual principal of $725,000, largely due to an increase in the Company's share price from March 31, 2025 through the conversion date in May 2025. For additional information, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

Change in Fair Value of SEPA Liability. We recorded a loss of $260,507 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 related to the increase in the fair value of the SEPA liability, primarily due to the increase in the fair value of the put option.

Current report

Loss on Issuance of Notes Payable. We recorded a loss of $766,296 during the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily related to an aggregate excess of $617,693 in the initial fair value of certain of the Indigo Capital Convertible Notes, Diagonal Convertible Notes, and Brick Lane Convertible Notes over the proceeds received.

Current report

Loss on Issuance of SEPA. We recorded a loss of $2,582,724 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 related to the initial fair value of the SEPA put option at inception of the SEPA on May 30, 2025. For additional information regarding the SEPA, see Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

Loss on Extinguishment of Notes Payable. We recorded a loss on the extinguishment of notes payable of $1,375,819 during the three months ended June 30, 2025, which primarily comprises (i) $1,071,997 related to the excess of the fair value of the Brick Lane Exchange Convertible Note at issuance and the carrying value of the 100,000 shares of the Company's outstanding Series A Preferred Stock that was extinguished, (ii) $163,500 related to the issuance of the April Indigo Capital Exchange Convertible Note in exchange for the extinguishment of an existing unsecured promissory note of the Company with a carrying value of $2,108,523, and (iii) $140,323 related to the excess of the fair value of the Bomore Exchange Convertible Note at issuance and the carrying value of the 100,000 shares of the Company's outstanding Series A Preferred Stock that was extinguished. For further information, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

SEPA Fees and Issuance Costs. We recorded $1,075,000 of SEPA fees and issuance costs during the three months ended June 30, 2025, which relates to (i) a structuring fee payable to the SEPA Investor in the amount of $25,000, (ii) a commitment fee payable to the SEPA Investor in Common Stock in an amount equal to 1% of the Commitment Amount, or $1,000,000, to be paid 50% on execution of the SEPA, which resulted in the issuance of 1,332,623 shares of Common Stock to the SEPA Investor during the second quarter of 2025, and 50% 90 days following the date of the SEPA and (iii) legal expenses of $50,000 related to the issuance of the SEPA. For additional information regarding the SEPA, see Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

The following tables set forth our operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Current report

Revenue. Revenue decreased $142,827 during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease is primarily due to the measures implemented by management during 2024 and continued into the first half of 2025, designed to reduce costs, which included implementing a furlough of employees that significantly impacted commercialization and operations.

Current report

Research and Development. Research and development expenses decreased $1,265,313 during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease is primarily due to decreases in (i) personnel costs of approximately $851,000, due primarily to the furlough of research and development employees as part of the cost reduction measures instituted by management which began during 2024 and continued into 2025, (ii) spend on the BLTM series of approximately $138,000, (iii) stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $173,000, due primarily to the furlough of research and development employees as part of the cost reduction measures instituted by management discussed above, and (iv) depreciation expense of approximately $58,000 due to the write-down of property and equipment to a net book value of zero during the first quarter of 2025. For additional information on the write-down of property and equipment, see Notes 1 and 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses increased $797,813 during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This increase is primarily due to increases in (i) professional and consulting related expenses of approximately $600,000, (ii) stock-based compensation expense of approximately $398,000, primarily related to the forfeiture of an employee's unvested awards upon his resignation in April 2024 that resulted in a large reversal of expense in the second quarter of 2024, and (iii) marketing expenses of approximately $216,000, partially offset by decreases in (iv) payroll expenses of approximately $323,000, primarily as a result of the cost reduction measures instituted by management which began during 2024 and continued into 2025 and (v) depreciation expense of approximately $48,000 due to the write-down of property and equipment to a net book value of zero during the first quarter of 2025. For additional information on the write-down of property and equipment, see Notes 1 and 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased $1,580,791 during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This increase is primarily driven by increases in (i) accounting and audit services of approximately $1,640,000, (ii) acquisition-related expenses of approximately $735,000, (iii) professional and consulting services of approximately $286,000 and (iv) depreciation expense of approximately $210,000 due to the write-down of property and equipment to a net book value of zero during the first quarter of 2025, partially offset by decreases in (v) stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $355,000, due primarily to the cost reduction measures instituted by management which began during 2024 and continued into 2025, (vi) personnel costs of approximately $398,000, primarily as a result of the cost reduction measures instituted by management which began during 2024 and continued into 2025, and (vii) rent expense of approximately $97,000 due to the termination of the Company’s operating lease agreement (see Note 6 for additional information).

Showing the first 40 of 48 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (30)

Previous report

devote substantial resources to implement our Transformation Plan (as defined below) and related acquisitions; and

Previous report

In its Notification of Late Filing on Form 12b-25 filed on May 16, 2025, the Company indicated that it may need to issue a restatement of previously issued financial information, and such previously issued financial statements could no longer be relied upon, to account for expenses and general and administrative expenses relating to: (i) $64,800 related to finder fee payments; and (ii) $500,000 related to an engagement letter executed by the Company for professional services. Subsequently, it was determined that a restatement would not be required and these matters had been appropriately considered and accounted for in its previously issued financial statements and such previously issued financial statements can be relied upon.

Previous report

The Company leased approximately 27,900 square feet of office space in Centennial, Colorado, with a lease term through June 2025. Consistent with the Company’s previously disclosed business plan for its future business, the Company does not believe that assets or equipment that remain on this leased property are critical to its new business strategy, given that it will not be conducting full-scale manufacturing or laser design or development that would involve the prior patent portfolio, which was transferred to its former secured lenders. The Company is pursuing a lease for a replacement facility that is more appropriate for the Company’s new business strategy, which will involve laser development in different verticals and outsourcing of manufacturing and inventory management. However, entering into a new lease and appropriately equipping a new facility is costly and time-consuming and may cause delays in the Company’s progress with respect to the business plan focused on building a stable foundation for its future business.

Previous report

As of March 31, 2025, the Company was in default under the lease, and the Landlord was in the process of pursuing available remedies in advance of the lease term that would otherwise expire in June 2025. In April 2025, the Landlord obtained a default judgment against the Company in the amount of $409,278. The Landlord may exercise rights under the lease agreement and applicable law with respect to a lessee in default and such lessee’s assets located on the premises, including the removal and disposal of inventories and property and equipment remaining on the property. As such, as of March 31, 2025, the Company determined that, based on the assumption that the Landlord would fully exercise its rights with respect to all assets remaining on the premises, (i) it no longer had control over the inventory and that recovery was not probable, therefore, inventory was written down to a net realizable value of zero, (ii) the carrying value of its property and equipment, all of which was at the leased location, was no longer recoverable, and the assets were written down to a net book value of $0, and (iii) the right-of-use asset associated with this lease was fully impaired, as the Company could no longer use the leased premises, each of which is recorded within loss on impairment of inventories, property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use asset on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous report

The Company entered into the following transactions on April 22, 2025:

Previous report

in exchange for a capital infusion of $1,350,000, the Company issued to Indigo Capital LP (“Indigo Capital”) a $1,421,053 face amount unsecured, convertible note. The note bears no interest for so long as it is not in default and has an April 21, 2026 maturity date and a conversion price equal to the lowest VWAP during the 5 days prior to the conversion date; and

Previous report

in exchange for the extinguishment of an existing unsecured promissory note of the Company with a $2,003,097 face amount, the Company issued to Indigo Capital a $2,108,523.16 face amount unsecured, convertible note that bears no interest for so long as it is not in default, and has an April 21, 2026 maturity date and a conversion price equal to the lowest VWAP during the 5 days prior to the conversion date.

Previous report

The Company entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement with Agile Capital Funding, LLC and its affiliates (“Agile”), dated as of May 12, 2025, pursuant to which, in exchange for a capital infusion of $500,000, the Company issued to Agile a $525,000 face amount secured promissory note (the “Agile Note”). The Agile Note requires weekly repayments of $27,000 through November 2025, totaling $756,000. The Agile Note is secured by the Company’s cash and deposit accounts.

Previous report

The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC (“Diagonal”), dated as of May 13, 2025, pursuant to which, in exchange for a capital infusion of $188,000, the Company issued to Diagonal a $227,700 face amount convertible promissory note (the “Diagonal Note”). The Diagonal Note bears interest at 10% and has a maturity date of February 28, 2026. Beginning 180 days after the issuance date, the note may be converted into common stock for a conversion price equal to a discount of 25% to the lowest trading price during the ten days prior to the conversion date. Diagonal also agreed to provide additional tranches of financing during the next twelve months, up to an aggregate of $2,275,000, subject to further agreement between the Company and Diagonal.

Previous report

The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Boot Capital LLC (“Boot”), dated as of May 13, 2025, pursuant to which, in exchange for a capital infusion of $94,000, the Company issued to Boot a $110,000 face amount convertible promissory note (the “Boot Note” and collectively with the Agile Note and Diagonal Note, the “May 2025 Notes”). The Boot Note bears interest at 10% and has a maturity date of February 28, 2026. Beginning 180 days after the issuance date, the note may be converted into common stock for a conversion price equal to a discount of 25% to the lowest trading price during the ten days prior to the conversion date.

Previous report

The May 2025 Notes are subordinate to the currently outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, solely with respect to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company. Issuances of common stock on conversion of the Diagonal Note and the Boot Note are limited to an amount equal to 19.9% of the outstanding common stock as of the date of execution, until such time as the transaction is approved by stockholders.

Previous report

The foregoing transaction documents contain customary representations, warranties, and covenants, including customary events of default including, but not limited to, failure to pay amounts due when required, default in covenants, and bankruptcy events. For additional information, see Note 16 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous report

On March 5, 2025, as part of the Foreclosure, the lenders holding the outstanding Senior Convertible Notes held an auction for the sale of collateral securing the Company’s repayment obligations, which resulted in such lenders taking possession of such collateral in exchange for a full discharge and extinguishment of the Company’s $8,961,872 of indebtedness with respect to the Junior Notes and Senior Convertible Notes, as well as a loss on extinguishment of the Senior Convertible Notes of $1,682,641, of which $27,139 of this loss relates to related parties. The extinguishment of the Junior Notes did not result in a gain or loss on extinguishment as the proceeds deemed to be received by the holders of the Junior Notes in connection with the Foreclosure approximated the carrying value of the Junior Notes and all issuance costs were fully amortized. The loss on extinguishment of the Senior Convertible Notes is included within loss on extinguishment of debt within the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous report

On March 3, 2025, the Company entered into the following transactions:

Previous report

in exchange for a capital infusion of $1,500,000, the Company issued to Indigo Capital a $1,578,495 face amount unsecured, convertible note. The note bears no interest for so long as it is not in default and has a March 1, 2026 maturity date and a conversion price equal to a 20% discount to the lowest VWAP during the 5 days prior to the conversion date; and

Previous report

in exchange for the extinguishment of existing senior convertible notes of the Company held by Indigo Capital, the Company issued to Indigo Capital a $894,708 face amount unsecured, convertible note that bears no interest for so long as it is not in default, and has March 1, 2026 maturity date and a conversion price equal to 33.33% of the lowest VWAP during the 5 days prior to the conversion date.

Previous report

Issuances of common stock on conversion of such notes are limited to an amount equal to 19.9% of the outstanding common stock as of the date of execution, until such time as the transaction is approved by stockholders.

Previous report

The transaction documents contain customary representations, warranties, and covenants, and the notes include customary events of default including, but not limited to, failure to pay amounts due when required, default in covenants, bankruptcy events, and suspension or delisting from trading of the common stock on an eligible exchange. The Company is also obligated to register for resale the shares issuable upon conversion of the notes.

Previous report

Research and Development. Research and development expenses decreased $581,932 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.This decrease is primarily due to (i) approximately $447,000 of lower personnel costs due to the furlough of research and development employees as part of the cost reduction measures instituted by management which primarily began during the second quarter of 2024 and (ii) approximately $89,000 of lower spend on the BLTM series.

Previous report

Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses increased $197,747 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This increase is primarily due to (i) an increase in professional and consulting related expenses of $230,000, partially offset by (ii) a decrease in payroll costs of approximately $48,000, which includes a partially offsetting increase of share-based compensation expense of approximately $116,000 related primarily to shares granted to non-employee consultants for services, due to the furlough of employees as part of the cost reduction measures instituted by management which primarily began during the second quarter of 2024.

Previous report

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased $573,990 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease is primarily driven by (i) a decrease in payroll costs of $512,000, including a decrease of approximately $167,000 of share-based compensation expense, due to the cost reduction measures instituted by management in the second half of 2024, as well as (ii) a decrease in professional and consulting related expenses of $233,000, partially offset by (iii) an increase in depreciation expense of approximately $231,000.

Previous report

Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities. We recorded a gain of $127,300 during the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to a gain of $3,311 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The gain recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025 largely resulted from a decrease in the Company's share price during the first quarter of 2025.

Previous report

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,927,792 and $2,093,442 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in net cash flows used in operating activities is primarily driven by decreased operating expenses and changes in working capital, partially offset by a decrease in revenue.
Reworded paragraphs (46)

Previous wording

Unless otherwise indicated, references in this section to “Nuburu,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Nuburu, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary, Nuburu Subsidiary, Inc.

Current wording

Unless otherwise indicated, references in this section to “Nuburu,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Nuburu, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary, Nuburu Subsidiary, Inc. Defined terms used herein and not otherwise defined are as defined in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

As we have disclosed previously, we have not yet achieved commercialization and expect continued losses until we can do so. We must rely on capital from investors to support our operations. During 2024 and early 2025, management negotiated several funding agreements with multiple investors. Certain of these investors have not fully performed their obligations under such agreements and the Company’s operations have consumed more cash than it has been able to generate or raise. As a result, the Company has not received the funding necessary to maintain operations or implement its business plan. Given the lack of funding, management initiated measures designed to reduce costs, which included implementing a furlough of employees. In response to the furloughs and financing challenges, several key employees have resigned entirely.

Current wording

We have not yet achieved commercialization and expect continued losses until we can do so. We must rely on capital from investors to support our operations. During 2024 and the first half of 2025, management negotiated several funding agreements with multiple investors. However, the Company has not received the funding necessary to maintain operations or implement its business plan. Given the lack of sufficient funding, management initiated measures designed to reduce costs, which included implementing a furlough of employees. In response to the furloughs and financing challenges, several key employees have resigned entirely.

Previous wording

We generated total revenue of nil and $93,549 and had net losses of $14,020,050 and $5,705,098 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included $10,398,050 of non-cash interest expense recognized on remeasurement of preferred stock liability. For additional information on this interest expense see Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

The operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 included $10,398,050 of non-cash interest expense recognized on remeasurement of the preferred stock liability. For additional information on this interest expense, see Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

On April 29, 2025, the Company received a Notice of Noncompliance (the “Notice”) from NYSE Regulation indicating that the Company was not in compliance with Section 1003(a)(i) of the NYSE American LLC Company Guide (the “Company Guide”), which requires a company to maintain stockholders’ equity of $2.0 million or more if it has reported losses from continuing operations or net losses in two of its three most recent fiscal years. The Notice has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s securities and the Company’s common stock will continue to trade on the NYSE American under the symbol “BURU” with the designation of “.BC” to indicate that the Company is not in compliance with the NYSE American’s continued listing standards.

Current wording

On April 29, 2025, we received a Notice of Noncompliance (the “Notice”) from NYSE Regulation indicating that we were not in compliance with Section 1003(a)(i) of the NYSE American LLC Company Guide (the “Company Guide”), which requires a company to maintain stockholders’ equity of $2.0 million or more if it has reported losses from continuing operations or net losses in two of its three most recent fiscal years. The Notice had no immediate effect on the listing or trading of our securities and our Common Stock continues to trade on the NYSE American under the symbol “BURU” with the designation of “.BC” to indicate that we are not in compliance with the NYSE American’s continued listing standards.

Previous wording

As required by the Company Guide, the Company will submit a detailed plan by May 29, 2025, advising of actions it has taken or will take to regain compliance with the continued listing standards by the compliance deadline of October 29, 2026. If NYSE Regulation determines to accept the plan, the Company will be subject to periodic reviews, including quarterly monitoring for compliance. If the plan is not accepted, or the Company does not make progress under the plan during the plan period, NYSE may commence delisting proceedings. However, the Company is entitled to appeal a staff delisting determination in accordance with the Company Guide.

Current wording

As required by the Company Guide, on May 29, 2025, we submitted a detailed plan to NYSE Regulation advising of actions we have taken or will take to regain compliance with the continued listing standards (the “Compliance Plan”) by the compliance deadline of October 29, 2026, which includes the implementation of our previously announced Transformation Plan. On July 22, 2025, the NYSE American notified us that it had accepted our Compliance Plan and granted a plan period through October 29, 2026 (the “Plan Period”). NYSE American will review us periodically for compliance with the Compliance Plan. If we are not in compliance with the continued listing standards by October 29, 2026, or if we do not make progress consistent with the Compliance Plan during the Plan Period, NYSE American may initiate delisting proceedings as appropriate. However, we may appeal a staff delisting determination in accordance with the Company Guide.

Previous wording

The Company believes that, upon consummation of certain of the transactions that it has recently announced, it will be able to regain compliance. However, such transactions are subject to regulatory approvals, stockholder approval, and other closing conditions and, as a result, may not be consummated. Even if consummated, such transactions may not achieve the anticipated results or benefits to the Company.

Current wording

We believe that, upon consummation of certain of the transactions that we have recently announced, we will be able to regain compliance. However, such transactions are subject to regulatory approvals, stockholder approval, and other closing conditions and, as a result, may not be consummated. Even if consummated, such transactions may not achieve the anticipated results or benefits to us.

Previous wording

On July 29, 2024, we received a notification from NYSE American informing us that we had resolved the continued listing deficiency with respect to low selling price as described in Section 1003(f)(v) of the NYSE American Company Guide. As a result, the staff of NYSE Regulation withdrew its delisting determination and lifted the trading suspension on Nuburu’s Common Stock. The Common Stock re-commenced trading on NYSE American on Friday, August 2, 2024 under the symbol “BURU.”

Current wording

On July 29, 2024, we received a notification from NYSE American informing us that we had resolved the continued listing deficiency with respect to low selling price as described in Section 1003(f)(v) of the NYSE American Company Guide. As a result, the staff of NYSE Regulation withdrew its delisting determination and lifted the trading suspension on our Common Stock. The Common Stock re-commenced trading on NYSE American on Friday, August 2, 2024 under the symbol “BURU.”

Previous wording

On February 22, 2024, we held a special meeting of stockholders where stockholders approved proposals to authorize the Company to effect a reverse stock split of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Stock within a range from 1-for 30 to 1-for-75, with the exact ratio of the reverse stock split to be determined by the Company's board of directors. On July 23, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-40 reverse stock split (the "Reverse Stock Split").

Current wording

On February 22, 2024, we held a special meeting of stockholders where stockholders approved proposals to authorize the Company to effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding Common Stock within a range from 1-for 30 to 1-for-75, with the exact ratio of the reverse stock split to be determined by our board of directors. On July 23, 2024, we effected a 1-for-40 reverse stock split (the "Reverse Stock Split").

Previous wording

On January 13, 2025, the Company entered into a letter agreement with S.F.E. Equity Investments SARL (“SFE EI”), pursuant to which SFE EI agreed to engage in efforts and commit capital to finance the operations of the Company for the next twelve months pursuant to the Transformation Plan. In connection with the Transformation Plan, the Company agreed to certain governance changes.

Current wording

On January 13, 2025, we entered into a letter agreement with S.F.E. Equity Investments SARL (“SFE EI”), pursuant to which SFE EI agreed to engage in efforts and commit capital to finance the operations of the Company for the next twelve months pursuant to the Transformation Plan. In connection with the Transformation Plan, we agreed to certain governance changes.

Previous wording

On February 19, 2025, the Company entered into a commitment letter with Trumar Capital LLC ("TCEI") to acquire: (i) a license of certain technology that would allow the Company to expand its existing business within the defense sector; (ii) a controlling interest in a defense-tech company that specializes in the design, production, and outfitting of a diverse range of vehicles, including industrial and military applications, as well as electronic devices for defense and security, advanced telecommunications, and tracking systems; and (iii) a controlling interest in a Software as a Service (SaaS) startup focused on operational resilience.

Current wording

On February 19, 2025, we entered into a commitment letter with Trumar Capital LLC ("TCEI") to acquire: (i) a license of certain technology that would allow us to expand our existing business within the defense sector; (ii) a controlling interest in a defense-tech company that specializes in the design, production, and outfitting of a diverse range of vehicles, including industrial and military applications, as well as electronic devices for defense and security, advanced telecommunications, and tracking systems; and (iii) a controlling interest in a Software as a Service (SaaS) startup focused on operational resilience.

Previous wording

On March 31, 2025, the Company also entered into a Joint Pursuit Agreement with the defense-tech company to allow both parties to jointly develop and market certain defense-related vehicles and services in advance of closing the full TCEI acquisition.

Current wording

On March 31, 2025, we also entered into a Joint Pursuit Agreement with the defense-tech company to allow both parties to jointly develop and market certain defense-related vehicles and services in advance of closing the full TCEI acquisition.

Previous wording

On March 14, 2025, the Company entered into a convertible facility with capacity of up to $5.15 million (the "Convertible Note Receivable") with Supply@ME Capital Plc (“SYME”), a fintech platform focused on Inventory Monetisation© solutions for manufacturing and trading companies, of which $150,000 was funded under the Convertible Note Receivable as of March 31, 2025, with full funding expected to occur by the end of the third quarter of 2025. For additional information, see Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

On March 14, 2025, we entered into a convertible facility with Supply@ME Capital Plc (“SYME”) to loan SYME up to $5.15 million (the “Convertible Note Receivable”). SYME is a fintech platform focused on Inventory Monetisation© solutions for manufacturing and trading companies, of which $650,000 was funded under the Convertible Note Receivable as of June 30, 2025, with full funding expected to occur by the end of the third quarter of 2025. For additional information, see Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

In January 2025 and April 2025, in connection with a settlement and mutual release agreement entered into between the Company and Liqueous LP (“Liqueous”) (the "Liqueous Settlement Agreement"), as amended, the parties provided an immediate mutual release of claims and obligations through payments from Liqueous to the Company in an aggregate $1,450,000, of which $1,000,000 was paid during the first quarter of 2025. For additional information, see Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

In January 2025 and April 2025, in connection with a settlement and mutual release agreement entered into between Liqueous LP (“Liqueous”) and us (the "Liqueous Settlement Agreement"), as amended, the parties provided an immediate mutual release of claims and obligations through payments from Liqueous to us in an aggregate $1,450,000, of which $1,000,000 was paid during the first quarter of 2025. Such payment was made in connection with the issuance of the remaining 9,186,581 shares issued to extinguish an aggregate $411,865 of principal and accrued interest under the Junior Notes and, accordingly, reduced the loss on extinguishment of notes payable recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2025. In April 2025, we received $300,000 of the remaining $450,000 agreed upon under the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, which was recorded with other income (loss), net as a gain on settlement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. For additional information, see Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

In February 2025, in connection with the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, as amended, the Company agreed to (i) modify 665,410 outstanding equity-classified Pre-Funded Warrants issued in connection with its Pre-Funded Warrant Purchase Program during 2024, resulting in the issuance of 3,647,416 equity-classified pre-funded warrants outstanding immediately after the modification exercisable into common stock and (ii) modify the remaining 171,706 outstanding equity-classified Pre-Funded Warrants issued in connection with the Program during 2024, resulting in 9,360,888 pre-funded warrants outstanding immediately after the modification that were concurrently exercised into 9,360,888 common shares of the Company for no additional cash consideration, as the modified pre-funded warrants had a nominal exercise price (the "Pre-Funded Warrants Modification"). For additional information, see Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

In the first quarter of 2025, in connection with the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, as amended, we agreed to (i) modify 665,410 outstanding equity-classified Pre-Funded Warrants issued in connection with its Pre-Funded Warrant Purchase Program during 2024, resulting in the issuance of 3,647,416 equity-classified pre-funded warrants outstanding immediately after the modification exercisable into Common Stock and (ii) modify the remaining 171,706 outstanding equity-classified Pre-Funded Warrants issued in connection with the Program during 2024, resulting in 9,360,888 pre-funded warrants outstanding immediately after the modification that were concurrently exercised into 9,360,888 shares of Common Stock of the Company for no additional cash consideration, as the modified pre-funded warrants had a nominal exercise price (the "Pre-Funded Warrants Modification"). The 3,647,416 outstanding warrants were exercised into 3,647,416 shares of Common Stock for no additional cash consideration, as the pre-funded warrants had a nominal exercise price. Additionally, we agreed to issue 6,406,225 pre-funded warrants exercisable into Common Stock, which included a nominal exercise price, to extinguish the Liqueous Obligation,, as defined and described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which, was amended in April 2025 through an additional amendment to the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, whereby we agreed to settle the Liqueous Obligation through the issuance of 9,090,959 shares of Common Stock. As the Common Stock was not yet issued as of June 30, 2025, we continued to remain legally obligated under the terms of the Liqueous Obligation as of June 30, 2025.

Previous wording

On October 1, 2024, the Company entered into the Master Agreement with Liqueous pursuant to which, the Company and Liqueous established a strategic financing framework for short-term and long-term financing for the Company. The Master Agreement provided for: (i) an immediate capital infusion from Liqueous of $3.0 million at the current market price, (ii) subsequent weekly capital infusions of $1,250,000 at market price until an additional $10 million has been invested; (iii) the acquisition and conversion of certain outstanding notes, with each $1.00 of debt converted into $2.00 of common stock at market price; (iv) an adjustment to current market price of certain outstanding pre-funded warrants held by Liqueous having a current cash value of approximately $2.2 million; and (v) the implementation of a $50 million equity line of credit ("ELOC") pursuant to which the Company may require Liqueous to purchase common stock from time-to-time in the amounts and for the prices determined in accordance with the terms of the ELOC. Following the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, as amended, the ELOC will not be implemented and no additional equity will be sold to Liqueous, other than as set forth in the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, as amended.

Current wording

On October 1, 2024, we entered into the Master Agreement with Liqueous pursuant to which we and Liqueous established a strategic financing framework for short-term and long-term financing for the Company. The Master Agreement provided for: (i) an immediate capital infusion from Liqueous of $3.0 million at the current market price, (ii) subsequent weekly capital infusions of $1,250,000 at market price until an additional $10 million has been invested; (iii) the acquisition and conversion of certain outstanding notes, with each $1.00 of debt converted into $2.00 of Common Stock at market price; (iv) an adjustment to current market price of certain outstanding pre-funded warrants held by Liqueous having a current cash value of approximately $2.2 million; and (v) the implementation of a $50 million equity line of credit ("ELOC") pursuant to which we may require Liqueous to purchase Common Stock from time-to-time in the amounts and for the prices determined in accordance with the terms of the ELOC. Following the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, as amended, the ELOC will not be implemented and no additional equity will be sold to Liqueous, other than as set forth in the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, as amended.

Previous wording

Revenue consists of revenue recognized from sales and installation services of high-powered lasers. We have customers in the United States, Europe and Asia. In all sales arrangements, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services.

Current wording

Revenue consists of revenue recognized from sales and installation services of high-powered lasers. We have customers in the United States, Europe and Asia. In all sales arrangements, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services.

Previous wording

As described above, during 2024, management initiated measures designed to reduce costs, which included implementing a furlough of employees. This significantly impacted commercialization and operations, particularly in the second half of 2024 and early 2025.

Current wording

As described above, during 2024, management initiated measures designed to reduce costs, which included implementing a furlough of employees. This significantly impacted commercialization and operations, particularly in the second half of 2024 and continuing in 2025.

Previous wording

Change in fair value of debt relates to the unrealized gain or loss resulting from the change in fair value of debt instruments for which the fair value option has been elected. This amount reflects the remeasurement of such liabilities to their current fair value as of the reporting date.

Current wording

Change in fair value of notes payable relates to the unrealized gain or loss resulting from the change in fair value of debt instruments for which the fair value option has been elected. This amount reflects the remeasurement of such liabilities to their current fair value as of the reporting date.

Previous wording

Loss on extinguishment of debt consists of losses incurred to extinguish debt during the periods presented due to (i) the reacquisition value of the debt exceeding its carrying amount and (ii) the sale of collateral. Refer to Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for more information.

Current wording

Loss on extinguishment of notes payable consists of losses incurred to extinguish debt during the periods presented due to (i) the reacquisition value of the debt exceeding its carrying amount and (ii) the sale of collateral. Refer to Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements included for additional information.

Previous wording

Gain on sale of intellectual property intangible assets primarily relates to the sale of collateral to the lenders holding both the outstanding Senior Convertible Notes and Junior Notes in exchange for a full discharge and extinguishment of the Company’s Junior Notes and Senior Convertible Notes, as further described in Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

Gain on sale of intellectual property intangible assets primarily relates to the sale of collateral to the lenders holding both the outstanding Senior Convertible Notes and Junior Notes in exchange for a full discharge and extinguishment of our Junior Notes and Senior Convertible Notes, as further described in Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

Loss on impairment of inventories, property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use asset relates to write-downs and impairments recorded on the Company's inventories, property and equipment and right-of-use-asset in connection with the Company's default under its lease, and ultimate judgment obtained by the Landlord, in April 2025. For additional information, see Notes 1, 3 and 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

Loss on impairment of inventories, property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use asset relates to write-downs and impairments recorded on our inventories, property and equipment and right-of-use-asset in connection with our default under our lease, and ultimate judgment obtained by the Landlord, in April 2025. For additional information, see Notes 1, 3 and 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

Revenue. Revenue decreased $93,549 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease is primarily due to the measures implemented by management during 2024 and continued into the first quarter of 2025, designed to reduce costs, which included implementing a furlough of employees that significantly impacted commercialization and operations.

Current wording

Revenue. Revenue decreased $49,278 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease is primarily due to the measures implemented by management during 2024 and continued into the first half of 2025, designed to reduce costs, which included implementing a furlough of employees that significantly impacted commercialization and operations.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue decreased $621,239 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease is primarily due to a period-over-period decrease of approximately $468,000 of direct labor and job costs and $120,000 in overhead due to decreased production of the laser systems related to the measures implemented by management during 2024 designed to reduce costs, which included implementing a furlough of employees that significantly impacted commercialization and operations and has had a continued impact into the first quarter of 2025.

Current wording

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue decreased $738,264 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease is primarily due to a period-over-period decrease of approximately (i) $606,000 of direct labor and job costs and (ii) $131,000 in overhead, due to decreased production of the laser systems related to the measures implemented by management during 2024 designed to reduce costs, which included implementing a furlough of employees that significantly impacted commercialization and operations and has had a continued impact into the second quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $998,382 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to lower debt balances between periods. Interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was comprised primarily of interest accrued on the Senior Convertible Notes, Junior Notes and August 2024 Convertible Notes. Refer to Note 8 in the consolidated financial statements included herein for more information on our debt obligations.

Current wording

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $955,001 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower interest-bearing debt balances. Interest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2025 was comprised primarily of interest accrued on the Agile Note and the Liqueous Obligation. Refer to Note 8 in the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information on our debt obligations.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued 9,186,581 shares to noteholders to extinguish an aggregate $411,865 of principal and accrued interest under the Junior Notes. The reacquisition value of the debt was higher than the related carrying value, and thus resulted in an aggregate net loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,174,519 recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Current wording

In the second quarter of 2024, we issued 2,248,312 shares to noteholders to extinguish $4.0 million of principal of Senior Notes and Junior Notes, as well as $106,050 of interest accrued on the Senior Notes. The reacquisition value of the debt was higher than the related carrying value, and thus resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $10,346,108 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability. We recorded a gain of $37,900 during the three months ended March 31, 2025, as the August 2024 Convertible Notes were extinguished during the three months ended March 31, 2025. For additional information, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. There was no derivative liability recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability. We recorded a gain of $37,900 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as the August 2024 Convertible Notes were extinguished during the six months ended June 30, 2025. For additional information, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

Change in Fair Value of Debt. We recorded a gain of $28,997 during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which resulted from the decrease in the fair value of the Indigo Capital Convertible Notes, largely due to a decrease in the Company's share price from the time of the issuance in early March 2025 through March 31, 2025.

Current wording

Change in Fair Value of Notes Payable. We recorded a loss of $1,166,373 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, which resulted from (i) a loss due to the increase in fair value of $1,160,158 of the Indigo Capital Convertible Notes upon conversion of contractual principal of $725,000, largely due to an increase in the Company's share price from March 31, 2025 through the conversion date in May 2025, (ii) a gain of $132,508 related to the decrease in the fair value of the Indigo Capital Convertible Notes, largely due to a decrease in the Company's share price from the time of the issuance in early March 2025 through March 31, 2025, and (ii) a gain of $124,014 related to the conversion of $307,320 of contractual principal under the Indigo Capital Exchange Convertible Notes. For additional information, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. We recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $3,386,416 during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which primarily comprises (i) $1,174,519 related to the issuance of 9,186,581 shares to holders of Junior Notes to extinguish an aggregate $411,865 of principal and accrued interest under the Junior Notes, (ii) $1,682,641 related to the sale of collateral, further described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, and (iii) $480,399 related to the issuance of 1,878,620 shares to Esousa to extinguish an aggregate $389,375 of principal and accrued interest under the August 2024 Convertible Notes. For further information, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

Loss on Extinguishment of Notes Payable. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a loss on the extinguishment of notes payable of $6,873,335, which primarily is comprised of (i) $2,123,403 related to excess of the initial fair value of $3,003,300 of the March Indigo Capital Exchange Convertible Note over the carrying amount of the August 2024 Convertible Notes, (ii) $1,682,641 related to the sale of collateral, further described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, (iii) $1,174,519 related to the issuance of 9,186,581 shares to holders of Junior Notes to extinguish an aggregate $411,865 of principal and accrued interest under the Junior Notes, (iv) $1,071,997 related to the excess of the fair value of the Brick Lane Exchange Convertible Note at issuance and the carrying value of the 100,000 shares of the Company's outstanding Series A Preferred Stock that was extinguished, (v) $480,399 related to the issuance of 1,878,620 shares to Esousa to extinguish an aggregate $389,375 of principal and accrued interest under the August 2024 Convertible Notes, (vi) $163,500 related to the issuance of the April Indigo Capital Exchange Convertible Note in exchange for the extinguishment of an existing unsecured promissory note of the Company with a carrying value of $2,108,523, and (vii) $140,323 related to the excess of the fair value of the Bomore Exchange Convertible Note at issuance and the carrying value of the 100,000 shares of the Company's outstanding Series A Preferred Stock that was extinguished. For further information, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued 1,878,620 shares to Esousa to extinguish an aggregate $389,375 of principal and accrued interest under the August 2024 Convertible Notes. The reacquisition value of the debt was higher than the related carrying value, and thus resulted in an aggregate net loss on extinguishment of debt of $480,399 recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Current wording

In the first half of 2024, we issued 2,248,312 shares to noteholders to extinguish $4.0 million of principal of Senior Notes and Junior Notes, as well as $106,050 of interest accrued on the Senior Notes. The reacquisition value of the debt was higher than the related carrying value, and thus resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $10,346,108 for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Gain on Sale of Intellectual Property Intangible Assets. We recorded a gain on the sale of intellectual property of $8,961,872 during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which primarily related to the sale of collateral to extinguish the remaining outstanding Junior Notes and Senior Convertible Notes, as further described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

Gain on Sale of Intellectual Property Intangible Assets. We recorded a gain on the sale of intellectual property of $8,961,872 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, which primarily related to the sale of collateral to extinguish the remaining outstanding Junior Notes and Senior Convertible Notes, as further described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

Loss on Impairment of Inventories, Property and Equipment and Operating Lease Right-of-Use Asset. We recorded a loss on impairment of inventories, property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use asset of $6,064,823 related to write-downs and impairments recorded on the Company's inventories, property and equipment and right-of-use-asset in connection with the Company's default under its lease, and ultimate judgment obtained by the Landlord, in April 2025. For additional information, see Notes 1, 3 and 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

Loss on Impairment of Inventories, Property and Equipment and Operating Lease Right-of-Use Asset. We recorded a loss on impairment of inventories, property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use asset of $6,064,823 related to write-downs and impairments recorded on our inventories, property and equipment and right-of-use-asset in connection with our default under our lease, and ultimate judgment obtained by the Landlord, in April 2025. For additional information, see Notes 1, 3, and 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

Interest Expense Recognized on Remeasurement of Preferred Stock Liability. We recorded non-cashi nterest expense of $10,398,050 related to the subsequent remeasurement of the preferred stock liability after issuance through March 31, 2025 in connection with the reclassification of the preferred stock from mezzanine equity to a short-term liability on January 31, 2025. For additional information, see Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

Interest Expense Recognized on Remeasurement of Preferred Stock Liability. We recorded non-cashi nterest expense of $10,398,050 related to the subsequent remeasurement of the preferred stock liability after issuance through March 31, 2025 in connection with the reclassification of the preferred stock from mezzanine equity to a current liability on January 31, 2025. For additional information, see Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $70,937 as compared to $209,337 as of December 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company received cash of $1.5 million from the Indigo Capital Convertible Notes and $1.0 million from the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, and future liquidity may be provided from certain agreements executed subsequent to March 31, 2025, as further described in Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Our cash flows from operations are not sufficient to fund our current operating model and expansion plans. As of January 31, 2025, the Company was also required to redeem the Preferred Stock as permitted by law in cash at an amount equal to $10.00 per share, or $23,889,050. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company is not required to redeem any shares of Preferred Stock to the extent the Company does not have legally available funds to effect such redemption.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $111,090 as compared to $209,337 as of December 31, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we received cash of $5,399,708 from certain debt instruments issued, as further described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, and $1.4 million from the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, and future liquidity may be provided from certain agreements executed subsequent to June 30, 2025, as further described in Note 16 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Our cash flows from operations are not sufficient to fund our current operating model and expansion plans. As of January 31, 2025, we were also required to redeem the Preferred Stock as permitted by law in cash at an amount equal to $10.00 per share, or $23,889,050. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are not required to redeem any shares of Preferred Stock to the extent we do not have legally available funds to effect such redemption.

Previous wording

From inception through March 31, 2025, we have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we have incurred net losses of $14,020,050 and $5,705,098, respectively, and we have an accumulated deficit of $135,428,605 as of March 31, 2025.

Current wording

From inception through June 30, 2025, we have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we have incurred net losses of $28,836,400 and $18,343,981, respectively, and we have an accumulated deficit of $150,244,955 as of June 30, 2025. The operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 included $10,398,050 of non-cash interest expense recognized on remeasurement of the preferred stock liability. For additional information on this interest expense, see Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

The Company anticipates that it will incur net losses for the foreseeable future and, even if we generate revenue, there is no guarantee that we will ever become profitable. Unless the Company is able to implement its Transformation Plan, all of the aforementioned factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

Current wording

We anticipate that we will incur net losses for the foreseeable future and, even if we generate revenue, there is no guarantee that we will ever become profitable. Unless we are able to implement our Transformation Plan, all of the aforementioned factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

Until we can generate sufficient revenue to cover our operating expenses, working capital, and capital expenditures, we will rely on private and public capital raising efforts; however, there is no assurance that plans to obtain additional debt or equity financing will be successfully implemented or implemented on terms favorable to the Company.

Current wording

Until we can generate sufficient revenue to cover our operating expenses, working capital, and capital expenditures, we will rely on private and public capital raising efforts; however, there is no assurance that plans to obtain additional debt or equity financing will be successfully implemented or implemented on terms favorable to us.

Previous wording

Given the Company’s current liquidity position, the Company will need to raise additional capital. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, this would result in dilution to our stockholders. If we raise additional funds by issuing any additional preferred stock, such securities may also provide for rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of holders of Common Stock. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt securities, such debt securities would have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of Common Stock. The terms of debt securities or borrowings could impose significant restrictions on our operations. The credit market and financial services industry have in the past, and may in the future, experience periods of uncertainty that could impact the availability and cost of equity and debt financing.

Current wording

Given our current liquidity position, we will need to raise additional capital. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, this would result in dilution to our stockholders. If we raise additional funds by issuing any additional preferred stock, such securities may also provide for rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of holders of Common Stock. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt securities, such debt securities would have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of Common Stock. The terms of debt securities or borrowings could impose significant restrictions on our operations. The credit market and financial services industry have in the past, and may in the future, experience periods of uncertainty that could impact the availability and cost of equity and debt financing.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $750,000 and nil for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The amount used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 relates to $600,000 of cash paid for the deposit on the anticipated acquisition of TCEI, as further described in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, and $150,000 of payments under the convertible note receivable.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $1,250,000 and nil for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The amount used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 relates to (i) $650,000 of payments under the Convertible Note Receivable and (ii) $600,000 of cash paid for the deposit on the anticipated acquisition of TCEI, as further described in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements .

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,539,392 and $176,627 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $5,138,257 and $2,290,715 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing in activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 is comprised primarily of (i) $2,394,708 of proceeds from the issuance of the Indigo Capital Convertible Notes, as further described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, (ii) $1.0 million in proceeds from the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, as further described in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements and (iii) a payment on debt borrowings of $835,316 related to the extinguishment of the remaining August 2024 Convertible Notes.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 is comprised primarily of (i) $5,399,708 of proceeds from certain debt instruments issued, as further described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, (ii) payments on debt borrowings of $1,024,898, (iii) $1,000,000 in proceeds from the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, as further described in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, and (iv) payments of notes issuance and SEPA issuance costs of $236,380.

Showing the first 40 of 46 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We generated total revenue of nil and $49,278 and had net losses of $12,224,975 and $12,638,883 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and generated total revenue of nil and $142,827 and had net losses of $28,836,400 and $18,343,981 during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Change in fair value of convertible note receivable relates to the unrealized gain or loss resulting from the change in fair value of the Convertible Note Receivable for which the fair value option has been elected. This amount reflects the remeasurement of the asset to its current fair value as of the reporting date.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue decreased $1,359,503 during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease is primarily due to a period-over-period decrease of approximately (i) $1,075,000 of direct labor and job costs and (ii) $251,000 in overhead, due to decreased production of the laser systems related to the measures implemented by management during 2024 designed to reduce costs, which included implementing a furlough of employees that significantly impacted commercialization and operations and has had a continued impact into the first two quarters of 2025.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In March 2025, the 3,647,416 outstanding warrants were exercised into 3,647,416 shares of common stock for no additional cash consideration, as the pre-funded warrants had a nominal exercise price.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In February 2025, in connection with the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, as amended, the Company agreed to issue 6,406,225 pre-funded warrants exercisable into common stock, which included a nominal exercise price, to extinguish the Liqueous Promissory Note, as defined and described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. As the pre-funded warrants were not yet issued as of March 31, 2025, the Company continued to remain legally obligated under the terms of the Liqueous Promissory Note. In April 2025, through an additional amendment to the Liqueous Settlement Agreement, the Company settled the Liqueous Promissory Note through the issuance of 9,090,959 shares of common stock.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For additional information, see Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.