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Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 14, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 14, 2025

TCRT$1.74-5.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-15.

0000950170-25-072709

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0000950170-25-108887

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 61 previous paragraphs and 87 current paragraphs.

21 unchanged; 17 reworded; 47 added; 22 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (47)

Current report

We are advancing our internally developed, preclinical small molecule program for the treatment of obesity and related metabolic disorders. This program focuses on discovering and developing novel, orally administered therapeutics with the potential for a differentiated and complementary profile compared to currently available therapies. While other pipeline therapies for obesity explore alternative hormonal pathways such as amylin or dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonism, our approach is focused on a non-hormonal mechanism of action. The program seeks to develop an oral therapeutic with the potential to address certain limitations of existing hormonal therapies, including the potential for preservation of lean muscle mass during weight loss and an improved tolerability profile.

Current report

During the fourth quarter of 2024, we engaged a contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) to synthesize active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for our product candidates. We have since initiated a portfolio of preclinical studies to evaluate these product candidates. Initial in vitro characterization studies conducted by a contract research organization (CRO) encountered methodological issues related to the assay, which prevented the generation of conclusive data. This CRO has since completed the necessary method development to resolve these issues, and these studies are being repeated. In parallel, we have conducted an in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) study of our product candidate ALN1003 and have initiated a pilot in vivo proof-of-concept (PoC) study of ALN1003 in a diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse model.

Current report

Collectively, these ongoing studies are designed to assess our candidates’ effects on key biological pathways implicated in metabolic disease, including receptor binding, lipid accumulation, food consumption, weight loss, and the expression of genes related to thermogenesis and energy expenditure. We anticipate initial data from these ongoing in vitro and in vivo studies will be available no later than the fourth quarter of 2025. These data are intended to inform the future development strategy for our product candidates and guide indication selection.

Current report

The advancement of this program is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties inherent in early-stage drug development. Subject to favorable data from these preclinical studies and our ability to secure additional capital, we plan to advance a selected development candidate into formal investigational new drug (IND)-enabling studies. We intend to actively explore strategic financing and collaboration opportunities to fund the continued development of this program.

Current report

Historical Development and Achievements in Cancer Therapeutics

Current report

We previously focused on developing TCR-T cell therapies for solid tumors using our non-viral Sleeping Beauty platform and hunTR® TCR discovery platform. Key milestones included:

Current report

TCR-T Library Phase 1/2 Trial (2022-2023): Treated eight patients with solid tumors (e.g., pancreatic, colorectal, lung). The trial showed TCR-T cells were well-tolerated, with no dose-limiting toxicities or neurotoxicity. Cytokine release syndrome (grades 1-3) resolved with standard care. One non-small cell lung cancer patient achieved a partial response (13% response rate), and six others had stable disease (87% disease control rate), establishing proof-of-concept that Sleeping Beauty TCR-T cells can result in objective clinical responses an recognize established tumorsin vivo.

Current report

hunTR® Platform: Identified proprietary TCRs targeting driver mutations (KRAS, TP53, others) and various HLAs, expanding the TCR library for potential patient treatment.

Current report

In August 2023, however, due to substantial development costs and a challenging financing environment, we announced a strategic reprioritization, including the wind-down of our TCR-T Library Phase 1/2 Trial and cessation of further clinical development of TCR-T programs. This involved:

Current report

Workforce reductions (approximately 95% by the end of 2023) and cost-cutting measures to extend cash runway.

Current report

NCI patent license (effective December 26, 2023), after internally developing proprietary TCRs via hunTR targeting similar mutations.

Current report

Precigen exclusive license (fully terminated October 4, 2024, following an amendment in April 2023 that eliminated royalty/milestone obligations).

Current report

Trial close-out activities, including internal processes, with ongoing costs for long-term follow-up and regulatory obligations.

Current report

As a result, research and development expenses related to cancer programs have significantly declined, from $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, to $0.3 million for the same period in 2025, reflecting the shift away from active oncology development.

Current report

We are actively exploring strategic alternatives to maximize stockholder value, including but not limited to acquisitions, mergers, reverse mergers, asset sales, strategic partnerships, or capital raises. These may involve monetizing cancer-related assets, such as out-licensing the TCR library or hunTR platform. We have engaged Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. as a strategic advisor for this process. However, there are no assurances that any transaction will be consummated, and failure to do so could lead to further operational curtailment or dissolution. Our primary focus has shifted to our preclinical small-molecule obesity and metabolic disorder program, with ongoing preclinicalin vitro andin vivo studies.

Current report

On May 22, 2025, the Company submitted its compliance plan to Nasdaq and is currently awaiting a response. If the compliance plan is accepted, Nasdaq may grant the Company an extension of up to 180 calendar days from the date of the notice, or until October 4, 2025, to evidence compliance with the rule. The Company is evaluating and pursuing available options to address the deficiency and regain compliance.

Current report

Royalty revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Current report

Research and development expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Current report

General and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Current report

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased by $136,000 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in insurance costs, filing fees, bank fees and travel costs due to our downsized operations.

Current report

Other income, net, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased by $18,000 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to reduced interest cash reserves, corresponding to the reduced cash balances quarter over quarter.

Current report

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Current report

Royalty revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Current report

Research and development expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Current report

General and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Current report

Other income during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Current report

In connection therewith, we filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, designating 1,000 shares of preferred stock as our Series A-1 Preferred Stock.

Current report

Series A-1 Preferred Stock together with the aggregate accrued or accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, is convertible, at any time at option of the holder, into shares of Common Stock at initial fixed “Conversion Price” of $2.76 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution provisions. Prior thereto, the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 10% per annum, payable in shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, if and when declared by the Board of Directors. In addition, to the extent any other dividends or distributions are declared for holders of the common stock, the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock have participation rights on an as-converted basis. The holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, together as a single class, on any and all matters presented to our stockholders for their action on an as-converted basis, a number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which the shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are convertible under the terms of the Certificate of Designation.

Current report

Securities Purchase Agreement for Registered Direct Offering

Showing the first 40 of 47 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (22)

Previous report

All share amounts presented in this Item 7 give effect to the 1-for-15 reverse stock split and the 1-for-10 second reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of common stock that occurred on January 31, 2024 and July 17, 2024, respectively.

Previous report

On October 10, 2024, we announced our continued progress and evaluation of our internally developed small molecule oral obesity program. The aim of this program is to develop an oral drug for obesity and other metabolic disorders with a differentiated profile relative to currently marketed and in development oral and injectable products. We believe our small molecule product candidates are distinct in that they do not rely on hormonal manipulation, which is common with many obesity treatments. We aim to develop an oral obesity compound that addresses many of the shortcomings of injectable GLP-1 receptor agonists including preserving lean muscle mass. We engaged a contract development and manufacturing organization or CMDO to manufacture active pharmaceutical ingredients for our small molecule product candidates and initiatedin vitro testing of our candidates in the fourth quarter 2024.

Previous report

The ongoingin vitro study aims to evaluate the impact of ALN1001 and its derivatives on lipid deposition and gene expression. This study evaluates if genes related to thermogenic activity, lipid metabolism, and energy regulation are activated or deactivated by treatment, to determine if these compounds positively affect fat and energy metabolism. The results of this study, which are expected second quarter of 2025, will provide critical insights into the development strategy for ALN1001 and its derivatives for obesity, metabolic disorders, and inflammation. Drug development candidates most effective in increasing metabolic activity and reducing fat accumulation may be advanced to evaluation of the compounds in rodent models of obesity.

Previous report

As is standard in the industry, if the aforementionedin vitro study is successful, we plan to conduct a proof-of-concept diet-induced obesity or DIO mouse study to validate our mechanism of action by the third quarter of 2025 before proceeding to Investigational New Drug or IND Application enabling studies. Our ability to execute on this plan is dependent on study results and our ability to raise additional capital or partner these assets with other companies or research institutions.

Previous report

Eight patients were treated and evaluated in our TCR-T Library Phase 1/2 Trial from 2022-2023. Patients with pancreatic (3), colorectal (4) and non-small cell lung cancer (1) were treated, with certain pancreatic and colorectal patients also having lung metastases. Overall, the trial showed our T-cells were generally well-tolerated in all evaluable participants with no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and no immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were observed. All cytokine release syndrome (CRS) events were within grades 1-3 and were self-limiting or resolved with standard clinical management and, in some cases, a single dose of tocilizumab. One patient with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) achieved an objective partial response with six months progression-free survival. Six other patients achieved a best overall response of stable disease. The total overall response rate was 13% and disease control rate was 87% in evaluable patients with advanced, metastatic, refractory solid tumors (see Figure A). This trial established proof-of-concept that Sleeping Beauty TCR-T cells can result in objective clinical responses and recognize established tumors in vivo. Despite the encouraging TCR-T Library Phase 1/2 Trial data, based on the substantial cost to continue development and the current financing environment, we announced in August 2023 that we would not pursue any further development of our clinical programs.

Previous report

We have discovered multiple proprietary TCRs targeting driver mutations through our hunTR TCR discovery platform. In addition to TCRs that recognize KRAS and TP53 mutations similar to those licensed from the NCI, we identified additional TCRs that bind to other driver mutations and TCRs that are restricted to additional HLAs. We believe that the hunTR library has the potential to allow for the treatment of a large patient population.

Previous report

We continue to explore strategic alternatives, which may include but are not limited to, an acquisition, merger, reverse merger, sale of assets, strategic partnerships, capital raises or other transactions.

Previous report

Collaboration revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

Previous report

Collaboration revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $2 thousand and was $1 for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous report

Research and development expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

Previous report

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our clinical stage projects included our TCR-T Library Phase 1/2 Trial evaluating TCRs from our library for the investigational treatment of non-small cell lung, colorectal, endometrial, pancreatic, ovarian and bile duct cancers, which we are currently in the process of winding down. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our clinical stage projects mainly consisted of developing and manufacturing of our active pharmaceutical ingredients. We continue to incur costs associated with the process of winding down the TCR studies.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

Previous report

Cash flows from operating activities represent the cash receipts and disbursements related to all of our activities other than investing and financing activities. Cash flows from operating activities are derived by adjusting our net loss for:

Previous report

Non-cash operating items such as depreciation, amortization, impairment charges, stock-based compensation and reduction in right-of-use assets; and

Previous report

Changes in operating assets and liabilities which reflect timing differences between the receipt and payment of cash associated with transactions and when they are recognized in results of operations.

Previous report

The net cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to our net loss of $1.01 million, adjusted for $0.01 million of non-cash items such as depreciation and stock-based compensation and a $0.01 million increase in accrued expenses, an increase in accounts payable of $0.3 million, a decrease to prepaid expenses and other current assets of $0.01 million.

Previous report

On May 28, 2019, the Company entered into a Patent License with the NCI for exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize certain engineered T-cell therapies targeting mutated KRAS, TP53, and EGFR neoantigens, as well as related manufacturing technologies. The agreement included minimum annual royalties, milestone payments upon achieving clinical, regulatory, and sales benchmarks, and royalties on product sales. The Company terminated the agreement effective December 26, 2023, after developing proprietary alternatives internally.
Reworded paragraphs (17)

Previous wording

Our actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those risks identified under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Current wording

Our actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those risks identified under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2024 Annual Report.

Previous wording

On October 10, 2024, we announced our continued progress and evaluation of our internally developed small molecule oral obesity program. The aim of this program is to develop a drug for obesity with a differentiated profile relative to currently marketed and in development oral and injectable products. We have also operated as a clinical-stage oncology-focused cell therapy company developing adoptive TCR-T cell therapy, designed to treat multiple solid tumor types in large cancer patient populations with unmet clinical needs. On August 14, 2023, we announced a strategic reprioritization of our business and wind down of our TCR-T Library Phase 1/2 Trial. In connection with the reprioritization, we have reduced our workforce during the third and fourth quarters of 2023, and we continue working to reduce costs in order to extend our cash runway. We continue to explore strategic alternatives, including, but not limited to, an acquisition, merger, reverse merger, sale of assets, strategic partnerships, capital raises or other transactions. We engaged Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., or Cantor, to act as strategic advisor for this process.

Current wording

On October 10, 2024, we announced our continued progress and evaluation of our internally developed small molecule oral obesity program. The aim of this program is to develop a drug for obesity with a differentiated profile relative to currently marketed and in development oral and injectable products.

Previous wording

On August 14, 2023, we announced a strategic reprioritization of our business and wind down of our TCR-T Library Phase 1/2 Trial. In connection with the reprioritization, we have reduced our workforce, and we continue working to reduce costs in order to extend our cash runway. We continue to explore strategic alternatives, including, but not limited to, an acquisition, merger, reverse merger, sale of assets, strategic partnerships, capital raises or other transactions. We have engaged Cantor to act as strategic advisor for this process.

Current wording

In connection with the reprioritization, we reduced our workforce during the third and fourth quarters of 2023, and we continue working to reduce costs in order to extend our cash runway. We continue to explore strategic alternatives, including, but not limited to, an acquisition, merger, reverse merger, sale of assets, strategic partnerships, capital raises or other transactions.

Previous wording

We have not generated any product revenue and have incurred significant net losses in each year since our inception. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had a net loss of $1.6 million, and as of March 31, 2025, we have incurred approximately $921.5 million of accumulated deficit since our inception in 2003. We expect to continue to incur significant operating expenditures and net losses for the foreseeable future.

Current wording

We have not generated any product revenue and have incurred significant net losses in each year since our inception. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net loss of $2.1 million, and as of June 30, 2025, we have incurred approximately $922.6 million of accumulated deficit since our inception in 2003. We expect to continue to incur significant operating expenditures and net losses for the foreseeable future.

Previous wording

The Notice has no immediate effect on the Company’s listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. In accordance with Nasdaq rules, the Company has 45 calendar days from the date of the notification to submit a plan to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) to Nasdaq. The Company intends to submit a compliance plan within 45 days of the date of the notification and will evaluate available options to resolve the deficiency and regain compliance. If the Company’s compliance plan is accepted, the Company may be granted up to 180 calendar days from April 7, 2025 to evidence compliance.

Current wording

The Notice has no immediate effect on the Company’s listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. In accordance with Nasdaq rules, the Company has 45 calendar days from the date of the notification to submit a plan to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) to Nasdaq. The Company submitted a compliance plan within 45 days of the date of the notification, as required, and is evaluating available options to resolve the deficiency and regain compliance.

Previous wording

Other income during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

Current wording

Other income during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Previous wording

Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased by $0.2 million when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase of $0.2 million in regulatory writing as part of our wind-down clinical activities and consulting fees incurred in pursuit of our obesity program.

Current wording

Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased by $255,000 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to an increase of $200,0000 related to regulatory submissions as part of our wind-down clinical activities and consulting fees incurred in pursuit of our obesity program.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased by $0.9 million as compared to three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to a $0.1 million decrease in employee-related expenses due to lower salaries and employee related costs, a $0.4 decrease in consulting expenses and a $0.4 decrease in insurance cost, filing fees and a combination of reduced travel costs and bank fees due to our downsized operations.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 decreased by $1,004,000 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to a $200,000 decrease in employee-related expenses as a result of lower salaries and employee related costs, a $400,000 decrease in consulting expenses and a $400,000 decrease in insurance cost, filing fees, bank fees and travel costs and bank fees due to our downsized operations.

Previous wording

Other income, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased be $0.04 million as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to reduced interest income from our cash reserves, as our cash balances were lower in the current quarter as compared to prior quarters.

Current wording

Other income, net, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 decreased be $58,000 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to reduced interest income from our cash reserves, as our reduced cash reserves quarter over quarter.

Previous wording

We have not generated any revenue from product sales. Since inception, we have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from our operations.

Current wording

We have not generated any revenue from product sales and have only generated nominal royalty revenue. Since inception, we have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from our operations.

Previous wording

Given our current development plans and cash management efforts, we anticipate that our cash resources will be sufficient to fund operations into the second quarter of 2025. Our ability to continue operations after our current cash resources are exhausted depends on our ability to obtain additional financing, as to which no assurances can be given. Cash requirements may vary materially from those now planned because of changes in our focus and direction of our research and development programs, competitive and technical advances, patent developments, regulatory changes or other developments. If adequate additional funds are not available when required, management may need to curtail its development efforts and planned operations to conserve cash.

Current wording

Given our current development plans and cash management efforts, we anticipate that our cash resources will be sufficient to fund operations into the first quarter of 2026. Our ability to continue operations after our current cash resources are exhausted depends on our ability to obtain additional financing, as to which no assurances can be given. Cash requirements may vary materially from those now planned because of changes in our focus and direction of our research and development programs, competitive and technical advances, patent developments, regulatory changes or other developments. If adequate additional funds are not available when required, management may need to curtail its development efforts and planned operations to conserve cash.

Previous wording

We anticipate that losses will continue for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2025, our accumulated deficit was approximately $921.5 million. Our working capital as of March 31, 2024 was $0.1 million, consisting of $1.1 million in current assets and $1.0 million in current liabilities. Our actual cash requirements may vary materially from those planned because of a number of factors, including changes in the focus, direction and pace of our development programs.

Current wording

We operated at a loss since inception in 2003 and have no significant recurring revenue from operations. We anticipate that losses will continue for the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2025, our accumulated deficit was approximately $922.6 million. Our working capital as of June 30, 2025 was $2.6 million, consisting of $3.7 million in current assets and $1.1 million in current liabilities. Our actual cash requirements may vary materially from those planned because of a number of factors, including changes in the focus, direction and pace of our development programs.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2025, we had approximately $0.3 million of cash and cash equivalents. Our streamlined and cost efficiency efforts, in light of our 2023 announced strategic reprioritization , we anticipate our cash resources will be sufficient to fund our operations into the second quarter of 2025. In order to continue our operations beyond our forecasted runway, including, if necessary, to continue to explore strategic alternatives, we will need to raise additional capital, and we have no committed sources of additional capital at this time. The forecast of cash resources is forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties, and the actual amount of our expenses could vary materially and adversely as a result of a number of factors. We have based our estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and our expenses could prove to be significantly higher than we currently anticipate. Management does not know whether additional financing will be on terms favorable or acceptable to us when needed, if at all. If adequate additional funds are not available when required, we may be unable to persist as a going concern for sufficient time to identify or execute on any strategic alternatives.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had approximately $2.9 million of cash and cash equivalents. In light of our 2023 announced strategic reprioritization and the ensuing streamlining and cost efficiency efforts, we anticipate our cash resources will be sufficient to fund our operations into the first quarter of 2026. In order to continue our operations beyond our forecasted runway, including, if necessary, to continue to explore strategic alternatives, we will need to raise additional capital. Aside from the equity line of credit, we have no committed sources of additional capital at this time. The forecast of cash resources is forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties, and the actual amount of our expenses could vary materially and adversely as a result of a number of factors. We have based our estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and our expenses could prove to be significantly higher than we currently anticipate. Management does not know whether additional financing will be on terms favorable or acceptable to us when needed, if at all. If adequate additional funds are not available when required, we may be unable to persist as a going concern for sufficient time to identify or execute on any strategic alternatives.

Previous wording

On April 11, 2025, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Agreement”), by and between the Company and Watermill Asset Management, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a private offering to the Purchaser shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, par value of $0.001 per share (the “Series A-1 Preferred Stock”), at a price per share of $1,000 (the “Preferred Offering”) for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. The Preferred Offering also relates to the offering of the shares of the Company's common stock (the "Common Stock") issuable upon the conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock). The Preferred Offering closed on April 11, 2025.

Current wording

In April 2025, we entered into a Subscription Agreement, with an accredited investor, pursuant to which we sold 500 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value of $0.001 per share (the “Series A-1 Preferred Stock”), at a price per share of $1,000 (the “Preferred Offering”) for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. The Preferred Offering also relates to the offering of the shares of our common stock (the "Common Stock") issuable upon the conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock).

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our net decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Current wording

The following table summarizes our net decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Previous wording

Net cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.8 million, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was primarily related to changes in our net loss.

Current wording

Net cash flows used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $1,473, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $3,598 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was primarily related to reductions in our net loss, offset by an increase in timing of accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Previous wording

In June 2022, Solasia Pharma K. K., or Solasia, announced that darinaparsin had been approved for relapsed or refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in Japan. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company did not earn collaboration revenue and earned $10 thousand in royalty revenues on net sales under the Solasia License and Collaboration Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not earn collaboration revenue and earned $2 thousand and $1 thousand, respectively, in royalty revenues on net sales under the Solasia License and Collaboration Agreement.

Current wording

In June 2022, Solasia Pharma K. K., or Solasia, announced that darinaparsin had been approved for relapsed or refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in Japan. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company earned $2 and $6, respectively, in royalty revenues on net sales under the Solasia License and Collaboration Agreement. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company earned $4, in royalty revenues on net sales under the Solasia License and Collaboration Agreement. No such royalty revenues were earned in the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We have also operated as a clinical-stage oncology-focused cell therapy company developing adoptive TCR-T cell therapy, designed to treat multiple solid tumor types in large cancer patient populations with unmet clinical needs. On August 14, 2023, we announced a strategic reprioritization of our business and wind down of our TCR-T Library Phase 1/2 Trial.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 increased by $5,000 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to an increase in consulting fees incurred in pursuit of our obesity program.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

TCR-T Library Phase 1/2 Trial