SOUNDTHINKING, INC.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 13, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 13, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-15.
0000950170-25-071786
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-13.
0000950170-25-108070
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 113 previous paragraphs and 121 current paragraphs.
69 unchanged; 28 reworded; 21 added; 14 removed; 2 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (21)
Current report
We generated revenues of $25.9 million and $27.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a decrease of 4%. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 revenues from ShotSpotter represented approximately 68% and 69% of total revenues, respectively. Our current largest customer, the City of New York accounted for 25% of our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The City of New York and the City of Chicago each accounted for 25% and 10%, respectively, of our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The City of Chicago did not renew our contract in November 2024. We submitted a proposal in response to a request for proposals from the City of Chicago for a new contract. At this time, we can provide no assurances that we will be successful in winning the new contract with Chicago.
Current report
On July 4, 2025, the 2025 budget reconciliation bill, also known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (the “Act”) was enacted into law. The Act includes changes to U.S. tax law which include modifications to deductions of research and experimental expenditures, limitations on deductions for interest expense, and accelerated fixed asset depreciation that may impact us starting in 2025. We are still in the process of evaluating the impact of the Act to our consolidated financial statements and an estimate of the impact cannot be made at this time.
Current report
The decrease in revenues of $1.1 million was primarily due to a reduction in revenue of approximately $2.8 million resulting from the non-renewal of our contract with the City of Chicago in 2024 and $0.2 million other reduction, which decrease was partially offset by $1.9 million in new bookings and expansions with existing customers.
Current report
The increase in cost of revenues of $1.3 million was primarily due to an increase of $0.3 million in headcount expense, $0.2 million in maintenance costs and $0.4 million in reimbursable product cost and $0.4 million in other expenses related to our investments in enhancing our AI capabilities. We incurred expenses related to licensing software for the New York City Police Department (“NYPD”) and expect to enter into a new sublicensing contract of approximately $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2025 and anticipate receiving catch-up revenue related to the additional costs of revenues incurred during the second quarter.
Current report
Sales and marketing expense decreased by $0.8 million, primarily due to $0.8 million commission expense related to the contract with the NYPD in 2024, without a corresponding similar transaction in 2025.
Current report
Research and development expense increased by $0.3 million, primarily due to an increase of $0.1 million in headcount expense and $0.2 million in outside consulting expense related to our investments in enhancing our AI capabilities.
Current report
General and administrative expense increased by $0.6 million, primarily due to an increase of $0.3 million in equity expense and $0.5 million in accounting fees related to our efforts to comply with the requirement to include an auditor attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, offset by $0.2 million decrease of in headcount, legal and public relations expense.
Current report
In the second quarter of 2024, we recorded an adjustment to the fair value of our contingent consideration liabilities for potential earnouts of $0.6 million related to our SafePointe acquisition. We did not record a similar adjustment for the second quarter of 2025.
Current report
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current report
Costs of Revenues
Current report
The increase in cost of revenues of $2.7 million was due primarily to an increase of $1.0 million in Information Technology ("IT") costs related to our investments in enhancing our AI capabilities, $0.8 million in maintenance cost, $0.4 million in reimbursable product cost and $0.4 million in headcount and other expense. We incurred expenses related to licensing software for the NYPD and expect to enter into a new sublicensing contract approximately $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2025 and anticipate receiving catch-up revenue related to the additional costs of revenues incurred during the second quarter.
Current report
Sales and Marketing Expense
Current report
Sales and marketing expense decreased by $0.7 million, primarily due to $0.8 million commission expense related to the contract with the NYPD in 2024 without a corresponding similar transaction in 2025.
Current report
Research and Development Expense
Current report
General and Administrative Expense
Current report
General and administrative expense increased by $0.2 million, primarily due to an increase of $0.5 million in equity expense and $0.5 million in accounting fees related to our efforts to comply with the requirement to include an auditor attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, offset by $0.8 million decrease in legal and IT expense.
Current report
There was no change in our contingent consideration liabilities recorded for potential earnouts from the $0.6 million adjustment in fair value of contingent consideration recognized in 2024 related to the SafePointe acquisition.
Current report
The other expense, net decreased by $0.4 million, primarily due to $0.3 million in restructuring expense in the second quarter of 2024 and no such expenses in 2025.
Current report
During the first half of 2024, we determined the contingent consideration related to the acquisition of SafePointe was not probable of being earned based on estimated SafePointe revenue resulting in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 being nil.
Current report
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current report
Financing activities used cash of $0.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 which was payment of $1.0 million for repurchases of our common stock, offset by proceeds of $0.4 million from our employee stock purchase plan. Financing activities used cash of $1.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and reflect common stock repurchases of approximately $2.0 million, offset by proceeds of $0.4 million from our employee stock purchase plan.
Removed paragraphs (14)
Previous report
We acquired LEEDS, LLC (“LEEDS”) in November 2020 to expand our suite of solutions and introduce CaseBuilder. CaseBuilder is our case management solution that helps automate investigative work and improve case clearance rates – addressing an inefficiency problem for many agencies that have had to rely on multiple disparate systems to work cases. Using the software, investigators benefit from a single digital case folder that includes all elements related to a case. Analytical and collaboration tools help investigators connect the dots and share information faster while reporting helps package cases for command staff and prosecutors. In May 2023, we renamed LEEDS to Technologic Solutions, LLC (“Technologic”).
Previous report
In January 2022, we acquired Forensic Logic, LLC (“Forensic Logic”), a leading provider of cloud-based data services to U.S. law enforcement and public safety to enable powering the industry’s most advanced search and analysis technology. We believe combining lead generation from Forensic Logic with our CaseBuilder case management solution, and utilizing CrimeTracer, can accelerate crime solving solutions and improve clearance rates.
Previous report
In August 2023, we acquired SafePointe, a provider of an AI-driven next-generation concealed weapons detection solution and added this technology to our SafetySmart platform.
Previous report
In July 2024, we announced a strategic partnership to create and launch a new end-to-end vehicle and ALPR public safety solution, “PlateRanger, Powered by Rekor.” This collaboration combines SoundThinking’s expertise in acoustic gunshot detection and investigative solutions with Rekor’s vehicle ALPR solutions.
Previous report
Revenues
Previous report
Other Income (Expense), Net
Previous report
Income Taxes
Previous report
Revenues
Previous report
The increase in cost of revenues of $1.2 million was due primarily to an increase of $0.7 million in product costs due to the increase in our customer base and an increase of $0.5 million in personnel costs.
Previous report
Sales and marketing expense increased by $0.1 million, primarily due to increased expense in marketing consulting.
Previous report
General and administrative expense decreased by $0.4 million, primarily due to a decrease in legal and consulting expenses.
Previous report
Other Income (Expense), Net
Previous report
Income Taxes
Previous report
Financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2025 reflect payment of $0.5 million for repurchases of our common stock.
Reworded paragraphs (28)
Previous wording
We are a leading public safety technology company that combines data-driven solutions and strategic advisory services for law enforcement, security teams and civic leadership. In April 2023, we changed the company name, ShotSpotter, Inc., to SoundThinking, Inc., reflecting our broader impact on public safety through a growing set of industry-leading law enforcement tools and community-focused solutions. As part of the rebranding, we introduced our SafetySmart TM platform that includes six data-driven tools consisting of: (i) our flagship product, ShotSpotter®, our leading outdoor gunshot detection, location and alerting system trusted by 177 cities and 21 universities and corporations as of March 31, 2025, (ii) CrimeTracer™, a leading law enforcement search engine that enables investigators to search through more than one billion criminal justice records from across jurisdictions to generate tactical leads and quickly make intelligent connections to solve cases, (iii) CaseBuilder™, a one-stop investigative management system for tracking, reporting, and collaborating on cases, (iv) ResourceRouter™, which directs the deployment of patrol and community anti-violence resources in an objective way to help maximize the impact of limited resources and improve community safety, (v) PlateRanger™ powered by Rekor®, an ALPR and vehicle identification solution that leverages AI and machine learning to enhance investigative efficiency and provide real-time data sharing for law enforcement, introduced in July 2024 through a strategic partnership with Rekor Systems, Inc. and (vi) SafePointe™, an AI-based weapons detection system. We also offer other security solutions within our flagship product offering ShotSpotter, including ShotSpotter for Campus and ShotSpotter for Corporate that are typically smaller-scale deployments of ShotSpotter vertically marketed to universities, corporate campuses and key infrastructure centers to mitigate risk and enhance security by notifying authorities of outdoor gunfire incidents, saving critical minutes for first responders to arrive. SoundThinking Labs supports innovative uses of our technology to help protect wildlife and the environment.
Current wording
We are a leading public safety technology company that combines data-driven solutions and strategic advisory services for law enforcement, security teams and civic leadership. In April 2023, we changed the company name, ShotSpotter, Inc., to SoundThinking, Inc., reflecting our broader impact on public safety through a growing set of industry-leading law enforcement tools and community-focused solutions. As part of the rebranding, we introduced our SafetySmart TM platform that includes six data-driven tools consisting of: (i) our flagship product, ShotSpotter®, our leading outdoor gunshot detection, location and alerting system trusted by 179 cities and 22 universities and corporations as of June 30, 2025, (ii) CrimeTracer™, a leading law enforcement search engine that enables investigators to search through more than one billion criminal justice records from across jurisdictions to generate tactical leads and quickly make intelligent connections to solve cases, (iii) CaseBuilder™, a one-stop investigative management system for tracking, reporting, and collaborating on cases, (iv) ResourceRouter™, which directs the deployment of patrol and community anti-violence resources in an objective way to help maximize the impact of limited resources and improve community safety, (v) PlateRanger™ powered by Rekor®, an ALPR and vehicle identification solution that leverages AI and machine learning to enhance investigative efficiency and provide real-time data sharing for law enforcement, introduced in July 2024 through a strategic partnership with Rekor Systems, Inc. and (vi) SafePointe™, an AI-based weapons detection system. We also offer other security solutions within our flagship product offering ShotSpotter, including ShotSpotter for Campus and ShotSpotter for Corporate that are typically smaller-scale deployments of ShotSpotter vertically marketed to universities, corporate campuses and key infrastructure centers to mitigate risk and enhance security by notifying authorities of outdoor gunfire incidents, saving critical minutes for first responders to arrive. SoundThinking Labs supports innovative uses of our technology to help protect wildlife and the environment.
Previous wording
We offer our solutions on a software-as-a-service subscription model to our customers. We generate annual subscription revenues from the deployment of ShotSpotter on a per-square-mile basis. Our security solutions, ShotSpotter for Campus, and ShotSpotter for Corporate are typically sold on a subscription basis, each with a customized deployment plan. Our ResourceRouter solution, CaseBuilder an offering of CaseBuilder focused on gun violence, and CrimeTracer are also sold on a subscription basis generally customized based on the number of sworn officers in a particular city. We generate annual subscription revenues from the deployment of SafePointe on a per-lane basis, a lane being the detection area between two lanes. As of March 31, 2025, we had ShotSpotter, ShotSpotter for Campus, and ShotSpotter for Corporate coverage areas under contract covered over 1,081 square miles, of which over 1,079 square miles had gone live. Coverage areas under contract for ShotSpotter included 177 cities and coverage areas under contract for ShotSpotter for Campus and ShotSpotter for Corporate included 21 campuses/sites across the United States, South Africa, Uruguay, Brazil and the Bahamas, and included some of the largest cities in the United States. As of March 31, 2025, we had 247 SafePointe lanes under contract. Most of our revenues are attributable to customers based in the United States.
Current wording
We offer our solutions on a software-as-a-service subscription model to our customers. We generate annual subscription revenues from the deployment of ShotSpotter on a per-square-mile basis. Our security solutions, ShotSpotter for Campus, and ShotSpotter for Corporate are typically sold on a subscription basis, each with a customized deployment plan. Our ResourceRouter solution, an offering of CaseBuilder focused on gun violence, and CrimeTracer are also sold on a subscription basis generally customized based on the number of sworn officers in a particular city. We generate annual subscription revenues from the deployment of SafePointe on a per-lane basis, with a lane being the detection area between two sensors. As of June 30, 2025, we had ShotSpotter, ShotSpotter for Campus, and ShotSpotter for Corporate coverage areas under contract covered over 1,086 square miles, of which over 1,086 square miles had gone live. Coverage areas under contract for ShotSpotter included 179 cities and coverage areas under contract for ShotSpotter for Campus and ShotSpotter for Corporate included 22 campuses/sites across the United States, South Africa, Uruguay, Brazil and the Bahamas, and included some of the largest cities in the United States. As of June 30, 2025, we had 264 SafePointe lanes under contract. Most of our revenues are attributable to customers based in the United States.
Previous wording
We generated revenues of $28.3 million and $25.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing an increase of 12%. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 revenues from ShotSpotter represented approximately 58%, and 69% of total revenues, respectively. Our current largest customer, the City of New York accounted for 37% of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The City of New York and the City of Chicago each accounted for 26% and 10%, respectively, of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
We generated revenues of $54.2 million and $52.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing an increase of 4%. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues from ShotSpotter represented approximately 63%, and 69% of total revenues, respectively. Our current largest customer, the City of New York accounted for 31% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The City of New York and the City of Chicago each accounted for 26% and 10%, respectively, of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, revenues generated within the United States (including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) accounted for $27.6 million and $24.8 million, respectively, or 97% and 97% of total revenues, respectively.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues generated within the United States (including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) accounted for $25.1 million and $26.3 million, respectively, or 97% and 98% of total revenues, respectively.
Previous wording
We had a net loss of $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Our accumulated deficit was $105.8 million and $104.3 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Current wording
We had a net loss of $3.1 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We had a net loss of $4.6 million and $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Our accumulated deficit was $108.9 million and $104.3 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
We have focused on rapidly growing our business and believe that our future growth is dependent on many factors, including our ability to increase our customer base, expand the coverage of our solutions among our existing customers, expand our international presence, increase sales of our security solutions and retain our customers. Our future growth will primarily depend on the market acceptance for outdoor gunshot detection solutions. Challenges we face in this regard include our target customers not having access to adequate funding sources, the fact that contracting with government entities can be complex, expensive and time-consuming, the fact that our typical sales cycle is often very long and difficult to estimate accurately and the fact that negative publicity about our company can and has caused current and potential future customers to evaluate the sales of our solutions more than in the past. We expect international sales cycles to be even longer than our domestic sales cycles. To combat these challenges, we invest in research and development, increase awareness of our solutions, invest in new sales and marketing campaigns, often in different languages for international sales, and hire additional sales representatives to drive sales to continue to maintain our position as a market leader. In addition, we believe that entering into strategic partnerships with other service providers to cities and municipalities offers another potential avenue for expansion.
Current wording
We have focused on rapidly growing our business and believe that our future growth is dependent on many factors, including our ability to increase our customer base, expand the coverage of our solutions among our existing customers, expand our international presence, increase sales of our security solutions and retain our customers. Our future growth will primarily depend on the market acceptance for outdoor gunshot detection solutions, and expanding into new markets for our other security solutions. Challenges we face in this regard include our target customers not having access to adequate funding sources, the fact that contracting with government entities can be complex, expensive and time-consuming, the fact that our typical sales cycle is often very long and difficult to estimate accurately and the fact that negative publicity about our company can and has caused current and potential future customers to evaluate the sales of our solutions more than in the past. We expect international sales cycles to be even longer than our domestic sales cycles. To combat these challenges, we invest in research and development, increase awareness of our solutions, invest in new sales and marketing campaigns, often in different languages for international sales, and hire additional sales representatives to drive sales to continue to maintain our position as a market leader. In addition, we believe that entering into strategic partnerships with other service providers to cities and municipalities offers another potential avenue for expansion.
Previous wording
We will also focus on expanding our business by introducing new products and services to existing customers, such as ResourceRouter, CrimeTracer and as a result of our acquisition of SafePointe, an AI-driven weapon detection system, and acquiring intellectual property assets. We believe that developing and acquiring products for law enforcement in adjacent categories is a path for additional growth. We believe our large and growing installed base of police departments who trust SoundThinking’s products, support, and way of doing business provide revenue growth opportunities. The ability to cross-sell new products provides an opportunity to grow revenues per customer and lifetime value. Challenges we face in this area include ensuring our new products are reliable, integrated well with other SoundThinking solutions, and priced and serviced appropriately. In some cases, we will need to bring in new skill sets to properly develop, market, sell or service these new products depending on the categories they represent. Consistent with this strategy, we expanded our suite of solutions with the acquisitions of Technologic, Forensic Logic and SafePointe.
Current wording
We will also focus on expanding our business by introducing new products and services to existing customers, such as ResourceRouter, CrimeTracer and as a result of our acquisition of SafePointe, an AI-driven weapon detection system, and acquiring intellectual property assets. We believe that developing and acquiring products for law enforcement in adjacent categories is a path for additional growth. We believe our large and growing installed base of police departments who trust SoundThinking’s products, support, and way of doing business provide revenue growth opportunities. The ability to cross-sell new products provides an opportunity to grow revenues per customer and lifetime value. We will also focus on expanding into new markets in conjunction with new regulations in California requiring weapons detection systems in hospitals and exploring other new markets such as casinos. Challenges we face in this area include ensuring our new products are reliable, integrated well with other SoundThinking solutions, and priced and serviced appropriately. In some cases, we will need to bring in new skill sets to properly develop, market, sell or service these new products depending on the categories they represent. Consistent with this strategy, we expanded our suite of solutions with the acquisitions of Technologic, Forensic Logic and SafePointe.
Previous wording
Net new “go-live” cities and universities represent the number of cities and universities covered by deployments of our gunshot detection solution, ShotSpotter, that were formally approved by customers during the period, both from initial and expanded customer deployments, net of cities and universities that ceased to be “live” during the period due to customer cancellations. New cities and universities include deployed coverage areas that may have been sold, or booked, in a prior period. We focus on net new “go-live” cities and universities as a key business metric to measure our operational performance and market penetration. Our net new “go-live” cities and universities in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Current wording
Net new “go-live” cities and universities represent the number of cities and universities covered by deployments of our gunshot detection solution, ShotSpotter, that were formally approved by customers during the period to be operational and ready to go live, both from initial and expanded customer deployments, net of cities and universities that ceased to be “live” during the period due to customer cancellations. New cities and universities include deployed coverage areas that may have been sold, or booked, in a prior period, but were formally approved during the period as noted above. We focus on net new “go-live” cities and universities as a key business metric to measure our operational performance and market penetration. Our net new “go-live” cities and universities in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Previous wording
With the acquisition of SafePointe, we generate revenues from subscriptions of our AI-based weapons detection system based on the number of entryways, or lanes, being covered.
Current wording
For SafePointe, we generate revenues from subscriptions of our AI-based weapons detection system based on the number of entryways, or lanes, being covered.
Previous wording
We anticipate that, due to rising costs of inflation, our customers may experience increased expenditures resulting in budget shortfalls and changes in their business cycle, which may cause delays in their ability to approve proposals for contracts.
Current wording
We anticipate that, due to rising costs from inflation, our customers may experience increased expenditures resulting in budget shortfalls and changes in their business cycle, which may cause delays in their ability to approve proposals for contracts.
Previous wording
In the near term, we expect our cost of revenues to increase in absolute dollars as our installed base increases, although certain of our costs of revenues are fixed and do not need to increase commensurate with increases in revenues. In addition, depreciation expense associated with deployed equipment is recognized over the first five years from the go live date. We also expect cost of revenues to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to invest in our customer success capabilities to drive growth and value for our customers.
Current wording
In the near term, we expect our cost of revenues to increase in absolute dollars as our installed base increases, although certain of our costs of revenues are fixed and do not need to increase commensurate with increases in revenues. In addition, depreciation expense associated with deployed equipment is recognized over the first five years from the go live date. We also expect cost of revenues to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to invest in our customer success capabilities to drive growth and value for our customers. In addition, many of our standardized components used broadly in our sensors are manufactured in significant quantities in concentrated geographic regions, particularly in Greater China. As a result, the recently increased tariffs placed on components exported from China by the U.S. government will increase our costs of revenues.
Previous wording
We are focused on executing on our growth strategy. As a result, in the near term we expect our total operating expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we incur additional expenses due to growth. Although our operating expenses will fluctuate, we expect that over time, they will generally decrease as a percentage of revenues.
Current wording
We are focused on executing our growth strategy. As a result, in the near term we expect our total operating expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we incur additional expenses due to growth and investments in AI to enhance our public safety solutions. Although our operating expenses will fluctuate, we expect that over time, they will generally decrease as a percentage of revenues.
Previous wording
We expect sales and marketing expense will increase in the near-term in absolute dollars as we continue to grow our organization and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the timing of commission expense, marketing campaigns and tradeshows.
Current wording
While our sales and marketing expenses have recently decreased due to our contract with the New York City Police Department, we expect sales and marketing expense will increase in the near-term in absolute dollars as we continue to grow our organization and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the timing of commission expense, marketing campaigns and tradeshows.
Previous wording
In the near term, we expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in both absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenues as we grow our business.
Current wording
In the near term, we expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in both absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenues as we grow our business and comply with the requirement to include an auditor attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the year ending December 31, 2025 as a result of becoming an accelerated filer for 2026.
Previous wording
Change in fair value of contingent consideration primarily consists of increases or decreases in our contingent consideration liabilities recorded for potential earnouts from our acquisitions of SafePointe. The changes result from revenue actuals and revised revenue estimates utilized in the fair value methodology to estimate the contingent liability for the earnouts.
Current wording
Change in fair value of contingent consideration primarily consists of increases or decreases in our contingent consideration liabilities recorded for potential earnouts from our acquisition of SafePointe. The changes result from revenue actuals and revised revenue estimates utilized in the fair value methodology to estimate the contingent liability for the earnouts.
Previous wording
The other expense, net remained consistent.
Current wording
The other expense, net decreased by $0.4 million, primarily due to $0.3 million in restructuring expense in the second quarter of 2024 and no such expenses in 2025.
Previous wording
Our income taxes are based on the amount of our taxable income and enacted federal, state and foreign tax rates, adjusted for allowable credits, deductions and the valuations allowance against deferred tax assets, as applicable. A $0.1 million in provision for income taxes was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Current wording
Our income taxes are based on the amount of our taxable income and enacted federal, state and foreign tax rates, adjusted for allowable credits, deductions and the valuations allowance against deferred tax assets, as applicable. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, provision income taxes was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Previous wording
The increase in revenues of $2.9 million was primarily attributable to approximately $3.5 million of catch-up revenue from two 3-year contract renewals with New York City Police Department.
Current wording
The increase in revenues of $1.9 million was primarily attributable to approximately $4.1 million in new bookings and expansions and $2.8 million of catch-up revenue from two three-year contract renewals with the New York City Police Department which were renewed in the first quarter of 2025, which increases were partially offset by a reduction in revenue of approximately $5.2 million resulting from the non-renewal of our contract with the City of Chicago in 2024.
Previous wording
Research and development expense increased by $0.5 million, primarily due to an increase of $0.2 million in consulting expense associated with SafePointe and a $0.3 million increase in headcount and IT expense.
Current wording
Research and development expense increased by $0.8 million, primarily due to an increase of $0.5 million in consulting expense associated with SafePointe and a $0.4 million increase in IT expense related to our investments in enhancing our AI capabilities.
Previous wording
Our operations have been financed primarily through net proceeds from the sale of equity, debt financing arrangements and cash from operating activities. Our principal source of liquidity is cash and cash equivalents totaling $11.7 million and accounts receivable of $29.5 million as of March 31, 2025. On March 31, 2025, our available credit facility was approximately $21.0 million and we had $4.0 million outstanding on our line of credit, which was primarily used to fund our acquisition of SafePointe.
Current wording
Our operations have been financed primarily through net proceeds from the sale of equity, debt financing arrangements and cash from operating activities. Our principal source of liquidity is cash and cash equivalents totaling $9.0 million and accounts receivable of $30.7 million as of June 30, 2025. On June 30, 2025, our available credit facility was approximately $21.0 million and we had $4.0 million outstanding on our line of credit, which was primarily used to fund our acquisition of SafePointe.
Previous wording
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalent balances, our available credit facility and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. We believe that despite our negative working capital, the costs to perform the short-term deferred revenue is relatively low compared to the balance of $39.9 million. However, should additional working capital be needed, we can utilize our unused credit facility. We believe that we will meet longer term expected future working capital and capital expenditure requirements through a combination of cash flows from operating activities, available cash balances and our available credit facility. Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending on sales and marketing, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of new product introductions, market acceptance of our products and overall economic conditions. We may also seek additional capital to fund our operations, including through the sale of equity or debt financings. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the future sale of equity, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our existing common stockholders. The incurrence of debt financing would result in debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. Additionally, there is no guarantee that debt or equity financing will be available to us on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.
Current wording
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalent balances, our available borrowings under our credit facility and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. We believe that despite our negative working capital, the costs to perform the short-term deferred revenue is relatively low compared to the balance of $38.5 million. However, should additional working capital be needed, we can utilize the amount available under our credit facility. We believe that we will meet longer term expected future working capital and capital expenditure requirements through a combination of cash flows from operating activities, available cash balances and our available credit facility. Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending on sales and marketing, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of new product introductions, market acceptance of our products, further investments in our public safety solutions and overall economic conditions. We may also seek additional capital to fund our operations, including through the sale of equity or debt financings. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the future sale of equity, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our existing common stockholders. The incurrence of debt financing would result in debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. Additionally, there is no guarantee that debt or equity financing will be available to us on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.
Previous wording
Our historical uses of cash have primarily consisted of cash used for operating activities, such as expansion of our sales and marketing operations, research and development activities and other working capital needs, and cash used in investing activities, such as property and equipment expenditures to install infrastructure in customer cities in order to deliver our solutions and acquisitions. Our expected material cash requirements are similar to our historical uses of cash as well as in connection with contingent earnouts, our stock repurchase program and repayment of any outstanding debt obligations under our credit facility, each as described below.
Current wording
Our historical uses of cash have primarily consisted of cash used for operating activities, such as expansion of our sales and marketing operations, research and development activities and other working capital needs, and cash used in investing activities, such as property and equipment expenditures to install infrastructure in customer cities in order to deliver our solutions and acquisitions. Our expected material cash requirements are similar to our historical uses of cash. In addition, we expect to need cash to meet our obligations for any contingent earnouts, repurchases under our stock repurchase program and repayment of debt under our credit facility, each as described below.
Previous wording
In August 2023, we completed the acquisition of SafePointe for purchase consideration of $25.6 million, consisting of $11.4 million in cash, subject to working capital adjustments, and the issuance of 549,579 shares of our common stock that was valued at $11.2 million at the time of acquisition. We used $7.0 million of our credit facility to complete this acquisition. The purchase consideration also included contingent consideration valued at $3.0 million at the time of acquisition, which is related to a contingent earnout payable of up to $11.5 million based on SafePointe’s revenues generated during the remainder of 2023 through 2025. Any earned amounts will be payable within approximately 120 days after the end of the target year.
Current wording
In August 2023, we completed the acquisition of SafePointe for purchase consideration of $25.6 million, consisting of $11.4 million in cash, subject to working capital adjustments, and the issuance of 549,579 shares of our common stock that was valued at $11.2 million at the time of acquisition. We used $7.0 million of our credit facility to complete this acquisition. The purchase consideration also included contingent consideration valued at $3.0 million at the time of acquisition, which is related to a contingent earnout payable of up to $11.5 million based on SafePointe’s revenues generated through 2025. Any earned amounts will be payable within approximately 120 days after the end of the target year.
Previous wording
During three months ended March 31, 2025, we repurchased 33,493 shares of our common stock at an average price of $15.04 per share for approximately $0.5 million, under the 2022 Repurchase Program. The repurchases were made in open market transactions using cash on hand, and all of the shares repurchased were retired. As of March 31, 2025, $12.9 million remains available under the 2022 Repurchase Program.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased 65,063 shares of our common stock at an average price of $14.92 per share for approximately $1.0 million, under the 2022 Repurchase Program. The repurchases were made in open market transactions using cash on hand, and all of the shares repurchased were retired. As of June 30, 2025, $12.5 million remains available under the 2022 Repurchase Program.
Previous wording
In September 2018, we entered into our Umpqua Credit Agreement, initially providing for borrowing capacity of $10.0 million. The agreement was amended in November 2022 to increase the size of our available credit facility to $25.0 million with an expiration date of October 15, 2024, and further amended in February 2024 to extend the expiration date to October 15, 2025. The revolving loan facility is for general working capital purposes. Our available credit facility as of March 31, 2025 was $21.0 million. On March 31, 2025, there was $4.0 million outstanding on our line of credit. The Umpqua Credit Agreement subjects us to certain restrictive and financial covenants, see the risk entitled “The incurrence of debt may impact our financial position and subject us to additional financial and operating restrictions”in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We are in compliance with all the covenants under the Umpqua Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2025.
Current wording
We have a revolving credit facility for available borrowings of up to $25.0 million under our Credit Agreement with Umpqua Bank (the “Umpqua Credit Agreement”). The credit facility matures on October 15, 2025. The revolving credit facility is for general working capital purposes. On June 30, 2025, we had $4.0 million outstanding on our line of credit, with an available borrowing capacity of $21.0 million.The Umpqua Credit Agreement subjects us to certain restrictive and financial covenants, see the risk entitled “The incurrence of debt may impact our financial position and subject us to additional financial and operating restrictions” in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We are in compliance with all the covenants under the Umpqua Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Current wording
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $5.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025 resulting in net cash used by operating activities of $0.1 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $5.0 million during the same period of 2024. This was primarily due to a decrease of $7.5 million in deferred revenue caused by termination of contract with the City of Chicago, offset by a $0.5 million increase in accounts receivable invoicing, a $1.1 million increase in prepaid and other assets and a $0.9 million increase in accounts payable payments.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $10.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to six months ended June 30, 2024 resulting from net cash used by operating activities of $1.4 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $9.4 million during the same period of 2024. This was primarily due to a decrease of $8.1 million in deferred revenue caused by a reduction in new billings of $7.6 million and a decrease of $2.2 million in personnel-related accrual.
Previous wording
Investing activities used $0.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. This was primarily driven by investments in property and equipment installed for our solutions in customer coverage areas. Investing activities used $2.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024, for investments in installed property and equipment.
Current wording
Investing activities used cash of $2.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025. This was primarily driven by investments of $2.3 million in property and equipment installed for our solutions in customer coverage areas. Investing activities used cash of $3.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. This was primarily driven by investments in property and equipment installed for our solutions in customer coverage areas.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues generated within the United States (including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) accounted for $52.7 million and $51.1 million, respectively, or 97% and 98% of total revenues, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table sets forth selected condensed consolidated statements of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our income taxes are based on the amount of our taxable income and enacted federal, state and foreign tax rates, adjusted for allowable credits, deductions and the valuations allowance against deferred tax assets, as applicable. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, income taxes provision is $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024