REVELATION BIOSCIENCES, INC.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 8, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 8, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-08.
0000950170-25-066897
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-08.
0000950170-25-105284
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 71 previous paragraphs and 76 current paragraphs.
55 unchanged; 14 reworded; 5 added; 1 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (5)
Current report
One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Current report
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The Company is currently assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements, which are expected to be immaterial.
Current report
Reverse Stock Splits
Current report
Research and development expenses decreased by $0.1 million, from $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of other research and development expenses.
Current report
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $1.1 million for both periods.
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
2025 Reverse Stock Split
Reworded paragraphs (14)
Previous wording
We have funded our operations since our inception to March 31, 2025 through the issuance and sale of our capital stock, from which we have raised net proceeds of $56.8 million. Our current cash and cash equivalents balance will not be sufficient to complete all necessary product development or future commercialization efforts. We anticipate that our current cash and cash equivalents balance will not be sufficient to sustain operations within one-year after the date that our audited financial statements for March 31, 2025 were issued, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Current wording
We have funded our operations since our inception to June 30, 2025 through the issuance and sale of our capital stock, from which we have raised net proceeds of $60.2 million. Our current cash and cash equivalents balance will not be sufficient to complete all necessary product development or future commercialization efforts. We anticipate that our current cash and cash equivalents balance will not be sufficient to sustain operations within one-year after the date that our audited financial statements for June 30, 2025 were issued, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Previous wording
We have incurred recurring losses since our inception, including a net loss of $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025 we had an accumulated deficit of $42.6 million. We expect to continue to generate operating losses and negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future if and as we:
Current wording
We have incurred recurring losses since our inception, including a net loss of $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and $11.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2025 we had an accumulated deficit of $45.0 million. We expect to continue to generate operating losses and negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future if and as we:
Previous wording
On January 28, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-16 reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of common stock, which had been approved at a special meeting of stockholders.
Current wording
On January 28, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-16 reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of common stock, which had been approved at a special meeting of stockholders. Additionally, on July 7, 2025, the Company effected the approved 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our shares of common stock.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for the development of our product candidates Product Candidates. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of external costs related to clinical development, costs related to contract research organizations, costs related to consultants, costs related to acquiring and manufacturing clinical study materials, costs related to contract manufacturing organizations and other vendors, costs related to the preparation of regulatory submissions, costs related to laboratory supplies and services, and personnel costs. Personnel and related costs consist of salaries, employee benefits and stock-based compensation for personnel involved in research and development efforts.
Current wording
Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for the development of our product candidates. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of external costs related to clinical development, costs related to contract research organizations, costs related to consultants, costs related to acquiring and manufacturing clinical study materials, costs related to contract manufacturing organizations and other vendors, costs related to the preparation of regulatory submissions, costs related to laboratory supplies and services, and personnel costs. Personnel and related costs consist of salaries, employee benefits and stock-based compensation for personnel involved in research and development efforts.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses increased by $0.1 million, from $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increases of $0.1 million of clinical study expense and $0.07 million of personnel expenses, offset by a decrease of $0.07 million of other research and development expenses. Other program expenses include pre-clinical costs and clinical preparation costs primarily for new programs.
Current wording
Research and development expenses increased by $0.1 million, from $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increases of $0.1 million of clinical study expense and $0.1 million of personnel expenses, offset by a decrease of $0.1 million of other research and development expenses.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses increased by $0.05 million, from $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a increase of $0.06 million in legal and professional fees, and an increase of $0.09 million in personnel expenses.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses increased by $0.1 million, from $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increases of $0.1 million in legal and professional fees.
Previous wording
Other (expense) income, net, was expense of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily related to the change in fair value of the warrant liability, the clinical trial related settlement expenses with A-IR Clinical Research Ltd., foreign currency transaction gains and losses, and interest income from our cash balances in savings accounts. Other (expense) income, net, was income of $0.04 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily related to the change in fair value of the warrant liability, foreign currency transaction gains and losses, and interest income from our cash balances in savings accounts.
Current wording
Other (expense) income, net, was expense of $6.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily related to the change in fair value of the warrant liability, the clinical trial related settlement expenses with A-IR Clinical Research Ltd., foreign currency transaction gains and losses, and interest income from our cash balances in savings accounts. Other (expense) income, net, was income of $0.06 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily related to the change in fair value of the warrant liability, foreign currency transaction gains and losses, and interest income from our cash balances in savings accounts.
Previous wording
Since our inception to March 31, 2025, we have funded our operations from the issuance and sale of our common stock, preferred stock and warrants, from which we have raised net proceeds of $56.8 million. As of March 31, 2025, we had available cash and cash equivalents of $3.7 million and an accumulated deficit of $42.6 million.
Current wording
Since our inception to June 30, 2025, we have funded our operations from the issuance and sale of our common stock, preferred stock and warrants, from which we have raised net proceeds of $60.2 million. As of June 30, 2025, we had available cash and cash equivalents of $5.2 million and an accumulated deficit of $45.0 million.
Previous wording
We have incurred recurring losses since our inception, including a net loss of $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025 we had an accumulated deficit of $42.6 million, a stockholders’ equity of $2.9 million and available cash and cash equivalents of $3.7 million. We expect to continue to incur significant operating and net losses, as well as negative cash flows from operations, for the foreseeable future as we continue to complete all necessary product development or future commercialization efforts. We have never generated revenue and do not expect to generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain regulatory approval for Product Candidates or other product candidates, which we expect will not be for at least several years, if ever. We do not anticipate that our current cash and cash equivalents balance will be sufficient to sustain operations within one-year after the date that our audited financial statements for March 31, 2025 were issued, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Current wording
We have incurred recurring losses since our inception, including a net loss of $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025 we had an accumulated deficit of $45.0 million, a stockholders’ equity of $3.8 million and available cash and cash equivalents of $5.2 million. We expect to continue to incur significant operating and net losses, as well as negative cash flows from operations, for the foreseeable future as we continue to complete all necessary product development or future commercialization efforts. We have never generated revenue and do not expect to generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain regulatory approval for Product Candidates or other product candidates, which we expect will not be for at least several years, if ever. We do not anticipate that our current cash and cash equivalents balance will be sufficient to sustain operations within one-year after the date that our audited financial statements for June 30, 2025 were issued, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $2.8 million, which consisted of a net loss of $2.1 million and a net change of $0.2 million comprised of the change in fair value of the warrant liability, stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense, offset by a net change of $1.0 million in our net operating assets and liabilities.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $4.7 million, which consisted of a net loss of $4.5 million and a net change of $0.2 million comprised of the change in fair value of the warrant liability, stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense, offset by a net change of $0.5 million in our net operating assets and liabilities.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $2.8 million, which consisted of a net loss of $2.7 million and a net change of $0.03 million comprised of the change in fair value of the warrant liability, stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense, offset by a net change of $0.1 million in our net operating assets and liabilities.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $5.3 million, which consisted of a net loss of $11.1 million and a net change of $0.03 million comprised of the change in fair value of the warrant liability, stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense, offset by a net change of $5.7 million in our net operating assets and liabilities.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there was no net cash provided by or used in investing activities consisted of the disposal of lab equipment.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there was no net cash provided by or used in investing activities.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities consisted of the purchase of lab equipment.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities consisted of the purchase of lab equipment.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $5.4 million from the February Public Offering.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $5.4 million from the February Public Offering.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other (expense) income, net was expense of $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily related to the clinical trial related settlement expenses with A-IR Clinical Research Ltd., offset by interest income from our cash balances in savings accounts. Other (expense) income, net, was minimal for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $3.4 million from the May 2025 Public Offering.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there was no net cash provided by financing activities.