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Red Violet, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 6, 2025

RDVT$70.10-2.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-07.

0000950170-25-065854

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-06.

0000950170-25-104191

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 121 previous paragraphs and 168 current paragraphs.

60 unchanged; 38 reworded; 54 added; 19 removed; 4 previous and 16 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (54)

Current report

Net cash provided by operating activities increased 31% to $7.5 million.

Current report

Continued to win higher-tier customers at an accelerated pace, with total customer spend outpacing prior-year levels across each key revenue cohort, including $10,000 to $25,000, $25,000 to $100,000, and over $100,000, in trailing twelve-month revenue.

Current report

Revenue from existing customers increased $3.1 million, or 18%.

Current report

Note, the $19.1 million in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024, included $1.0 million in one-time transactional revenue attributable to a large opportunity win from an existing customer. No comparable one-time transactional revenue was included in the $21.8 million in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) remained consistent at $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Current report

an increase of $1.0 million in personnel-related expenses; and

Current report

an increase of $0.1 million in advertising, marketing and agency expenses.

Current report

personnel-related expenses of $3.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively;

Current report

professional fees of $1.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Professional fees included $0.4 million and $0, respectively, of acquisition-related costs incurred in connection with the due diligence of potential strategic targets.

Current report

Interest income remained consistent at $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Current report

Income before income taxes decreased $0.3 million, or 9%, to $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $3.4 million for the same period in 2024.

Current report

an increase of $0.4 million in share-based compensation expense; and

Current report

Income tax expense was $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0.7 million for the same period in 2024.

Current report

The decrease in income tax expense was primarily attributable to the lower pre-tax income, and a decrease in the effective tax rate to 13% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from 22% for the same period in 2024.

Current report

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the "OBBBA") was enacted into law. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including the full expensing of domestic research and experimentation expenditures.

Current report

Six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to six months ended June 30, 2024

Current report

Revenue from existing customers increased $6.3 million, or 19%.

Current report

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) remained consistent at $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Current report

an increase of $0.1 million in advertising, marketing and agency expenses; and

Current report

personnel-related expenses of $6.6 million and $5.6 million, respectively;

Current report

share-based compensation expense of $3.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively; and

Current report

professional fees of $2.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Professional fees included $0.4 million and $0, respectively, of acquisition-related costs incurred in connection with the due diligence of potential strategic targets.

Current report

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.6 million, or 12%, to $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $4.6 million for the same period in 2024.

Current report

Income before income taxes increased $1.9 million, or 33%, to $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $5.7 million for the same period in 2024.

Showing the first 40 of 54 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (19)

Previous report

Net cash provided by operating activities increased 16% to $5.0 million.

Previous report

Revenue from new customers increased $1.3 million, or 80%.

Previous report

Revenue from existing customers increased $3.2 million, or 20%.

Previous report

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) decreased $0.1 million, or 3%, to $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $3.8 million for the same period in 2024.

Previous report

personnel-related expenses of $3.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively;

Previous report

Income before income taxes increased $2.2 million, or 92%, to $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2024.

Previous report

a decrease of $0.1 million in cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization),

Previous report

an increase of $2.0 million in personnel-related expenses;

Previous report

Income tax expense was $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $0.6 million for the same period in 2024.

Previous report

The increase in income tax expense was primarily attributable to higher pre-tax income, as the Company’s effective tax rate remained consistent at 24% in both periods.

Previous report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $5.0 million. This was primarily driven by:

Previous report

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $4.3 million. This was primarily driven by:

Previous report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in financing activities was $4.4 million. This was primarily driven by:

Previous report

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $1.8 million. This was primarily driven by:
Reworded paragraphs (38)

Previous wording

While our platform powers a vast array of solutions for our customers, we presently market our solutions primarily through two brands, IDI™and FOREWARN®. IDI is a leading-edge, analytics and information solutions provider delivering actionable intelligence to an expansive and diverse set of industries in support of use cases such as the verification and authentication of consumer identities, due diligence, prevention of fraud and abuse, legislative compliance, and debt recovery. idiCORE™ is IDI's flagship product. idiCORE is a next-generation, investigative solution used to address a variety of organizational challenges, including, but not limited to, due diligence, risk mitigation, identity authentication, and regulatory compliance, by financial services companies, insurance companies, healthcare companies, law enforcement and government, identity verification platforms, collections, law firms, retail, telecommunication companies, corporate security, and investigative firms. FOREWARN is an app-based solution currently tailored for the real estate industry, providing instant knowledge prior to face-to-face engagement with a consumer, helping professionals identify and mitigate risk. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, IDI had 9,241 and 8,241 billable customers, respectively, and FOREWARN had 325,336 and 236,639 users, respectively. We define a billable customer of IDI as a single entity that generated revenue during the last three months of the period. Billable customers are typically corporate organizations. In most cases, corporate organizations will have multiple users and/or departments purchasing our solutions, however, we count the entire organization as a discrete customer. We define a user of FOREWARN as a unique person that has a subscription to use the FOREWARN service as of the last day of the period. A unique person can only have one user account.

Current wording

While our platform powers a vast array of solutions for our customers, we presently market our solutions primarily through two brands, IDI™and FOREWARN®. IDI is a leading-edge, analytics and information solutions provider delivering actionable intelligence to an expansive and diverse set of industries in support of use cases such as the verification and authentication of consumer identities, due diligence, prevention of fraud and abuse, legislative compliance, and debt recovery. idiCORE™ is IDI's flagship product. idiCORE is a next-generation, investigative solution used to address a variety of organizational challenges, including, but not limited to, due diligence, risk mitigation, identity authentication, and regulatory compliance, by financial services companies, insurance companies, healthcare companies, law enforcement and government, identity verification platforms, collections, law firms, retail, telecommunication companies, corporate security, and investigative firms. FOREWARN is an app-based solution currently tailored for the real estate industry, providing instant knowledge prior to face-to-face engagement with a consumer, helping professionals identify and mitigate risk. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, IDI had 9,549 and 8,477 billable customers, respectively, and FOREWARN had 346,671 and 263,876 users, respectively. We define a billable customer of IDI as a single entity that generated revenue during the last three months of the period. Billable customers are typically corporate organizations. In most cases, corporate organizations will have multiple users and/or departments purchasing our solutions, however, we count the entire organization as a discrete customer. We define a user of FOREWARN as a unique person that has a subscription to use the FOREWARN service as of the last day of the period. A unique person can only have one user account.

Previous wording

We generate substantially all of our revenue from licensing our solutions. Customers access our solutions through a hosted environment using an online interface, batch processing, API and custom integrations. We recognize revenue from licensing fees (a) on a transactional basis determined by the customer’s usage, (b) via a monthly fee or (c) from a combination of both. Revenue pursuant to pricing contracts containing a monthly fee is recognized ratably over the contract period. Pricing contracts are generally annual contracts or longer, with auto renewal. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, 74% and 78% of total revenue was attributable to customers with pricing contracts, respectively, versus 26% and 22% attributable to transactional customers, respectively.

Current wording

We generate substantially all of our revenue from licensing our solutions. Customers access our solutions through a hosted environment using an online interface, batch processing, API and custom integrations. We recognize revenue from licensing fees (a) on a transactional basis determined by the customer’s usage, (b) via a monthly fee or (c) from a combination of both. Revenue pursuant to pricing contracts containing a monthly fee is recognized ratably over the contract period. Pricing contracts are generally annual contracts or longer, with auto renewal. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, 77% and 74% of total revenue was attributable to customers with pricing contracts, respectively, versus 23% and 26% attributable to transactional customers, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, 76% of total revenue was attributable to customers with pricing contracts, versus 24% attributable to transactional customers.

Previous wording

Gross profit increased 37% to $15.8 million. Gross margin increased to 72% from 66%.

Current wording

Gross profit increased 18% to $15.7 million. Gross margin increased to 72% from 70%.

Previous wording

Adjusted gross profit increased 33% to $18.3 million. Adjusted gross margin increased to 83% from 79%.

Current wording

Adjusted gross profit increased 17% to $18.2 million. Adjusted gross margin increased to 84% from 82%.

Previous wording

Net income increased 93% to $3.4 million, which resulted in earnings of $0.25 and $0.24 per basic and diluted share, respectively. Net income margin increased to 16% from 10%.

Current wording

Net income increased 2% to $2.7 million, which resulted in earnings of $0.19 and $0.18 per basic and diluted share, respectively. Net income margin decreased to 12% from 14%.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA increased 47% to $8.4 million. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 38% from 32%.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA increased 12% to $7.6 million. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 35% from 36%.

Previous wording

Adjusted net income increased 53% to $4.8 million, which resulted in adjusted earnings of $0.35 and $0.33 per basic and diluted share, respectively.

Current wording

Adjusted net income increased 6% to $4.1 million, which resulted in adjusted earnings of $0.29 and $0.28 per basic and diluted share, respectively.

Previous wording

Cash and cash equivalents were $34.6 million as of March 31, 2025.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalents were $38.8 million as of June 30, 2025.

Previous wording

Added 315 customers to IDI during the first quarter, ending the quarter with 9,241 customers.

Current wording

Added 308 customers to IDI during the second quarter, ending the quarter with 9,549 customers.

Previous wording

Added 21,918 users to FOREWARN during the first quarter, ending the quarter with 325,336 users. Over 545 REALTOR® Associations throughout the U.S. are now contracted to use FOREWARN.

Current wording

Added 21,335 users to FOREWARN during the second quarter, ending the quarter with 346,671 users. Over 575 REALTOR® Associations throughout the U.S. are now contracted to use FOREWARN.

Previous wording

Management evaluates the financial performance of our business on a variety of key indicators, including non-GAAP metrics of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin, and free cash flow ("FCF"). Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure based on US GAAP, excluding interest income, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense, litigation costs, and write-off of long-lived assets and others. We define adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure based on US GAAP, adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expense, and amortization of share-based compensation capitalized in intangible assets, and to include the tax effect of adjustments. We define adjusted earnings per share as adjusted net income divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. We define adjusted gross profit as gross profit plus depreciation and amortization of certain intangible assets, and adjusted gross margin as adjusted gross profit as a percentage of revenue. We define FCF as net cash provided by operating activities reduced by purchase of property and equipment and capitalized costs included in intangible assets.

Current wording

Management evaluates the financial performance of our business on a variety of key indicators, including non-GAAP metrics of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin, and free cash flow ("FCF"). Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure based on US GAAP, excluding interest income, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense, litigation costs, acquisition-related costs, and write-off of long-lived assets. We define adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure based on US GAAP, adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expense, and amortization of share-based compensation capitalized in intangible assets, and to include the tax effect of adjustments. We define adjusted earnings per share as adjusted net income divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. We define adjusted gross profit as gross profit plus depreciation and amortization of certain intangible assets, and adjusted gross margin as adjusted gross profit as a percentage of revenue. We define FCF as net cash provided by operating activities reduced by purchase of property and equipment and capitalized costs included in intangible assets.

Previous wording

(1) The tax effect of adjustments is calculated using the expected federal and state statutory tax rate. The expected federal and state income tax rate was approximately 26.00% and 25.75% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

(1) The tax effect of adjustments is calculated using the expected federal and state statutory tax rate. The expected federal and state income tax rate was approximately 26.00% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 25.75% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Revenue increased $2.7 million, or 14%, to $21.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $19.1 million for the same period in 2024. The increase was driven by volume expansion across the existing customer base, partially offset by the decrease in revenue from new customers.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2025, our IDI billable customer base increased to 9,241 customers, up from 8,241 customers a year earlier. Our FOREWARN user base increased to 325,336 users, up from 236,639 users a year earlier.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, our IDI billable customer base increased to 9,549 customers, up from 8,477 customers a year earlier. Our FOREWARN user base increased to 346,671 users, up from 263,876 users a year earlier.

Previous wording

Our cost of revenue primarily consists of data acquisition costs, which includes the cost to acquire data under flat-fee licensing agreements, including unlimited usage arrangements, as well as purchases on a transactional basis. We continue to enhance the breadth and depth of our data by the addition and expansion of relationships with key data suppliers, including our largest data supplier, which accounted for 43% and 41% of our total data acquisition costs for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Our cost of revenue primarily consists of data acquisition costs, which includes the cost to acquire data under flat-fee licensing agreements, including unlimited usage arrangements, as well as purchases on a transactional basis. We continue to enhance the breadth and depth of our data by the addition and expansion of relationships with key data suppliers, including our largest data supplier, which accounted for 46% of our total data acquisition costs for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Effective on May 1, 2025, we entered into an amendment with our largest data supplier, extending the term of the agreement through April 30, 2031.

Previous wording

Due to the fixed-cost nature of our primary data licensing structure, cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreased to 17% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to 21% for the same period in 2024. We expect this percentage to continue to decline over time as our revenue increases.

Current wording

Due to the fixed-cost nature of our primary data licensing structure, cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreased to 16% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 18% for the same period in 2024. We expect this percentage to continue to decline over time as our revenue increases.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing expenses increased $1.7 million, or 46%, to $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $3.7 million for the same period in 2024. The increase reflects our continued investment in expanding our go-to-market capabilities to support long-term revenue growth.

Current wording

Sales and marketing expenses increased $1.2 million, or 28%, to $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $4.4 million for the same period in 2024. The increase reflects our continued investment in expanding our go-to-market capabilities to support long-term revenue growth.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses increased $0.4 million, or 7%, to $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $5.8 million for the same period in 2024. The increase reflects higher personnel-related expenses and share-based compensation expense to support the continued growth of the business.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses increased $1.5 million, or 26%, to $7.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $5.8 million for the same period in 2024. The increase reflects higher personnel-related expenses and share-based compensation expense to support the continued growth of the business.

Previous wording

share-based compensation expense of $1.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively; and

Current wording

share-based compensation expense of $1.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively; and

Previous wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.3 million, or 12%, to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2024.

Current wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.2 million, or 11%, to $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

an increase of $1.6 million in personnel-related expenses; and

Current wording

an increase of $1.6 million in personnel-related expenses;

Previous wording

an increase of $0.3 million in depreciation and amortization expense; and

Current wording

an increase of $0.2 million in depreciation and amortization expense,

Previous wording

Net income increased $1.6 million, or 93%, to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2024, as a result of the foregoing.

Current wording

Net income increased $0.1 million, or 2%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2024, as a result of the foregoing.

Previous wording

Revenue increased $4.5 million, or 26%, to $22.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $17.5 million for the same period in 2024. The increase was driven by strong onboarding of new customers and stable recurring revenue from our existing customer base.

Current wording

Revenue increased $7.2 million, or 20%, to $43.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $36.6 million for the same period in 2024. The increase was driven by strong onboarding of new customers and volume expansion across the existing customer base.

Previous wording

Interest income decreased $0.1 million, or 16%, to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2024.

Current wording

Interest income decreased $0.1 million, or 5%, to $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0.7 million for the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

The decrease was primarily attributable to lower yields on money market fund investments during the quarter.

Current wording

This decline was primarily attributable to lower yields on money market fund investments during the current period.

Previous wording

We believe that persistent inflationary pressures throughout 2024 and into the first quarter of 2025 have contributed to a more challenging macroeconomic environment, increasing recessionary concerns and prompting some businesses to moderate discretionary spending. These conditions have resulted in — and may continue to contribute to — fluctuations in transaction volumes, pricing dynamics, and operating margins across our services.

Current wording

We believe that persistent inflationary pressures throughout 2024 and into the first half of 2025 have contributed to a more challenging macroeconomic environment, increasing recessionary concerns and prompting some businesses to moderate discretionary spending. These conditions have resulted in — and may continue to contribute to — fluctuations in transaction volumes, pricing dynamics, and operating margins across our services.

Previous wording

non-cash adjustments totaling $5.3 million, including share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, write-off of long-lived assets, provision for bad debts, noncash lease expenses, and deferred income tax expense; and

Current wording

non-cash adjustments totaling $10.3 million, including share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, write-off of long-lived assets, provision for bad debts, noncash lease expenses, and deferred income tax expense; and

Previous wording

changes in operating assets and liabilities, which resulted in a net use of cash of $3.7 million, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable and other noncurrent assets, and a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities.

Current wording

changes in operating assets and liabilities, which resulted in a net use of cash of $4.0 million, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable, and prepaid expenses and other current assets, and a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities.

Previous wording

non-cash adjustments totaling $4.3 million, including share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, provision for bad debts, noncash lease expenses, and deferred income tax expense; and

Current wording

non-cash adjustments totaling $9.0 million, including share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, provision for bad debts, noncash lease expenses, and deferred income tax expense; and

Previous wording

changes in operating assets and liabilities, which resulted in a net use of cash of $1.8 million, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other noncurrent assets, and a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, partially offset by the increase in accounts payable.

Current wording

changes in operating assets and liabilities, which resulted in a net use of cash of $3.4 million, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, and other noncurrent assets, and a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and operating lease liabilities, partially offset by the increase in accounts payable.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $2.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, primarily as a result of capitalized costs included in intangible assets.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $5.2 million and $4.9 million, respectively, primarily as a result of capitalized costs included in intangible assets.

Previous wording

taxes paid in connection with the net share settlement of vesting RSUs totaling $0.2 million.

Current wording

taxes paid in connection with the net share settlement of vesting RSUs totaling $0.7 million.

Previous wording

common stock repurchases totaling $1.4 million, conducted pursuant to the Company’s Stock Repurchase Program; and

Current wording

common stock repurchases totaling $5.9 million, conducted pursuant to the Company’s Stock Repurchase Program; and

Previous wording

The Stock Repurchase Program was originally authorized by the Board of Directors on May 2, 2022, permitting repurchases of up to $5.0 million of the Company’s common stock. On December 19, 2023, and again on March 28, 2024, the Board approved additional authorizations of $5.0 million each, expanding the total program size.

Current wording

The Stock Repurchase Program was originally authorized by the Board of Directors on May 2, 2022, permitting repurchases of up to $5.0 million of the Company’s common stock. On December 19, 2023, and again on March 28, 2024, the Board of Directors approved additional authorizations of $5.0 million each, expanding the total program size.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2025, we had material commitments under certain data licensing agreements totaling $11.5 million.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had material commitments under certain data licensing agreements and a cloud service agreement totaling $44.0 million.

Previous wording

We reported net income of $3.4 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, we had total shareholders’ equity of $91.8 million and cash and cash equivalents of $34.6 million.

Current wording

We reported net income of $2.7 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and net income of $6.1 million and $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, we had total shareholders’ equity of $96.2 million and cash and cash equivalents of $38.8 million.
Rearranged current paragraphs (16)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The interest income was primarily attributable to yields on money market fund investments.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The decrease was primarily driven by:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Revenue from new customers represents total monthly revenue generated from customers during their first six full calendar months of revenue contribution. Revenue from existing customers represents total monthly revenue generated from customers beginning in their seventh full calendar month of revenue contribution.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, we consolidated our prior base revenue and growth revenue categories into a single revenue from existing customers metric to provide a more streamlined and meaningful view of ongoing customer contribution.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As of June 30, 2025, our IDI billable customer base increased to 9,549 customers, up from 8,477 customers a year earlier. Our FOREWARN user base increased to 346,671 users, up from 263,876 users a year earlier.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our cost of revenue primarily consists of data acquisition costs, which includes the cost to acquire data under flat-fee licensing agreements, including unlimited usage arrangements, as well as purchases on a transactional basis. We continue to enhance the breadth and depth of our data by the addition and expansion of relationships with key data suppliers, including our largest data supplier, which accounted for 45% and 44% of our total data acquisition costs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Effective on May 1, 2025, we entered into an amendment with our largest data supplier, extending the term of the agreement through April 30, 2031.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Additional components of our cost of revenue include cloud infrastructure fees and pertinent personnel-related costs.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Due to the fixed-cost nature of our primary data licensing structure, cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreased to 16% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 20% for the same period in 2024. We expect this percentage to continue to decline over time as our revenue increases.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Sales and marketing expenses increased $2.9 million, or 36%, to $11.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $8.1 million for the same period in 2024. The increase reflects our continued investment in expanding our go-to-market capabilities to support long-term revenue growth.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Sales and marketing expenses include personnel-related expenses, advertising, marketing and agency expenses, travel expenses, and share-based compensation expense incurred by our sales team, and provision for bad debts.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

General and administrative expenses increased $1.9 million, or 16%, to $13.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $11.5 million for the same period in 2024. The increase reflects higher personnel-related expenses and share-based compensation expense to support the continued growth of the business.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The increase was primarily driven by the amortization of intangible assets that became ready for their intended use after June 30, 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

an increase of $0.6 million in depreciation and amortization expense.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For additional information, refer to Note 6, “Income taxes,” in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Paid out a special cash dividend of $0.30 per share on our common stock to shareholders of record as of January 31, 2025. The dividend, totaling $4.2 million, was paid on February 14, 2025.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

professional fees of $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The increase was primarily driven by:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

an increase of $0.2 million in share-based compensation expense.