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Revolution Medicines, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 6, 2025

RVMD$192.28+8.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-07.

0000950170-25-065660

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-06.

0000950170-25-104022

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 110 previous paragraphs and 126 current paragraphs.

72 unchanged; 31 reworded; 21 added; 6 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (21)

Current report

We currently expect to initiate a global, randomized Phase 3 study of daraxonrasib in patients with 1L RAS mutant NSCLC in 2026.

Current report

In June 2025, we entered into a clinical collaboration with Summit Therapeutics, Inc. (Summit) pursuant to which we plan to evaluate the safety and efficacy in multiple solid tumor settings of our clinical-stage RAS(ON) inhibitors, including daraxonrasib, elironrasib and zoldonrasib, in combination with Summit’s ivonescimab, a PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody. Under the terms of the agreement, Summit will supply ivonescimab for clinical research and we will be the study sponsor. Each company will retain commercial rights to their respective compounds, and the agreement is mutually non-exclusive.

Current report

In May 2025, we entered into a collaboration with Iambic Therapeutics (Iambic), pursuant to which Iambic will use its artificial intelligence capabilities to generate customized models through training with our proprietary data. Our aim in this collaboration is to enhance our lead discovery and optimization processes directed against both current and new drug targets to enable continued development of our pipeline.

Current report

Interest and other income (expense), net, consists of non-cash interest expense associated with the sale of future royalties, and miscellaneous income and expenses unrelated to our core operations, including the impact of foreign currency exchange differences.

Current report

General and administrative expenses increased by $31.0 million, or 70%, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to a $10.2 million increase in salaries and other employee-related expenses due to increased headcount; a $8.9 million increase in commercial preparation expenses; a $5.4 million increase in stock-based compensation expense; a $2.6 million increase in facilities and other allocated expenses as a result of higher rent, utilities and information technology expenses associated with increased headcount; a $1.4 million increase in recruiting fees; and a $1.3 million increase in legal fees.

Current report

In June 2025, we entered into a revenue participation right purchase and sale agreement (the Royalty Purchase Agreement) with Royalty Pharma Investments 2019 ICAV (Royalty Pharma). Pursuant to the Royalty Purchase Agreement, in exchange for an upfront payment of $250.0 million, Royalty Pharma purchased from us the right to receive royalty payments with respect to worldwide net product sales in a calendar year (Annual Net Sales) of (a) RMC-6236 Products and (b) RMC-9805 Products, if an RMC-9805 Product is approved for the same indication or subset of the same indication for which an RMC-6236 Product is approved. In addition, under the Royalty Purchase Agreement, Royalty Pharma has agreed to purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion in synthetic royalty funding divided into four additional tranches of up to $250.0 million. Each of these tranches is subject to the satisfaction of certain triggers, and three of these tranches, or $750.0 million in the aggregate, are available at our election, provided the relevant trigger events have occurred.

Current report

The Royalty Payments (if any) in respect of Annual Net Sales of RMC-6236 Products in the United States will end 15 years after the first commercial sale of an RMC-6236 Product in the United States. The Royalty Payments (if any) in respect of Annual Net Sales of RMC-9805 Products in the United States will end 15 years after the earlier to occur of (i) the date that an RMC-9805 Product is approved in an overlapping indication with an RMC-6236 Product in the United States and (ii) the first commercial sale of an RMC-6236 Product in the United States. The Royalty Payments (if any) in respect of Annual Net Sales of RMC-6236 Products outside the United States will end 15 years after the first commercial sale of an RMC-6236 Product in the European Union. The Royalty Payments (if any) in respect of Annual Net Sales of the RMC-9805 Products outside the United States will end 15 years after the earlier to occur of (i) the date that an RMC-9805 Product is approved in an overlapping indication with an RMC-6236 Product by the European Medicines Agency and (ii) the first commercial sale of an RMC-6236 Product in the European Union.

Current report

For additional information regarding the Royalty Purchase Agreement (including information regarding the trigger events related to particular tranches and the applicable tiered revenue payments), see “Note 8. Liability related to the sale of future royalties” in the “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current report

In June 2025, we entered into a loan agreement (the Loan Agreement) with Wilmington Trust, National Association as administrative agent and Royalty Pharma Development Funding, LLC, as a lender. The Loan Agreement provides for a term loan facility of up to $750.0 million (the Term Loan Facility), consisting of three tranches, one of which must be drawn and the other two of which may be drawn at our option during certain commitment periods, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain terms and conditions.

Current report

The Term Loan Facility matures on the earlier of (i) the six-year anniversary of the date on which the first tranche is funded, and (ii) December 31, 2032. The term loans bear interest at a floating per annum rate equal to (a) the three-month term SOFR (subject to a 3.5% floor), plus (b) 5.75%, payable on a quarterly basis. We are required to pay an upfront fee equal to 2.0% of the term loans drawn on each funding date.

Current report

For additional information regarding the Term Loan Facility (including information regarding the terms and conditions related to the three tranches of funding), see “Note 9. Term loan facility” in the “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current report

In June 2025, the Company entered into the Royalty Purchase Agreement with Royalty Pharma. Pursuant to the Royalty Purchase Agreement, Royalty Pharma purchased from the Company the right to receive tiered royalty payments on worldwide net product sales of daraxonrasib and zoldonrasib, if zoldonrasib is approved for the same indication or subset of the same indication for which daraxonrasib is approved. For additional information regarding the Royalty Purchase Agreement, see “Note 8. Liability related to the sale of future royalties” in the “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Reworded paragraphs (31)

Previous wording

Our RAS(ON) Inhibitors are based on our proprietary tri-complex technology platform, which enables a highly differentiated approach to inhibiting the active, GTP-bound form of RAS, which we refer to as RAS(ON). We are developing a portfolio of compounds that we believe were the first RAS(ON) Inhibitors to use this mechanism of action. We believe that direct inhibitors of RAS(ON) suppress cell growth and survival and are less susceptible to adaptive resistance mechanisms recognized for RAS(OFF) inhibitors.

Current wording

Our RAS(ON) Inhibitors are based on our proprietary tri-complex technology platform, which enables a highly differentiated approach to inhibiting the active, GTP-bound form of RAS, which we refer to as RAS(ON). We are developing a portfolio of compounds that we believe were the first RAS(ON) Inhibitors to use this mechanism of action. We believe that direct inhibitors of RAS(ON) suppress cell growth and survival and are less susceptible to adaptive resistance mechanisms recognized for RAS inhibitors that target the inactive, GDP-bound form of RAS, which we refer to as RAS(OFF) inhibitors.

Previous wording

We are advancing a deep pipeline of RAS(ON) Inhibitors, including daraxonrasib (RMC-6236), our RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor; elironrasib (RMC-6291), our G12C-selective inhibitor; and zoldonrasib (RMC-9805), our G12D-selective inhibitor. Together, we consider these three clinical-stage candidates as the first wave of RAS(ON) Inhibitors that we are advancing through clinical development. We also currently plan to advance RMC-5127 (G12V) into clinical development. In addition, we have other preclinical-stage RAS(ON) Inhibitor clinical development opportunities, including the RAS(ON) mutant-selective inhibitors RMC-0708 (Q61H) and RMC-8839 (G13C).

Current wording

We are advancing a deep pipeline of RAS(ON) Inhibitors, including daraxonrasib, elironrasib (RMC-6291), our G12C-selective inhibitor, and zoldonrasib (RMC-9805), our G12D-selective inhibitor. Together, we consider these three clinical-stage candidates as the first wave of RAS(ON) Inhibitors that we are advancing through clinical development. We also currently plan to advance RMC-5127 (G12V) into clinical development. In addition, we have other preclinical-stage RAS(ON) Inhibitor clinical development opportunities, including the RAS(ON) mutant-selective inhibitors RMC-0708 (Q61H) and RMC-8839 (G13C).

Previous wording

Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236), our RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor, is designed as an oral, RAS-selective tri-complex inhibitor of multiple RAS(ON) variants containing cancer driver mutations at all three of the major RAS mutation hotspot positions, G12, G13, and Q61. Daraxonrasib inhibits all three major RAS isoforms, suppressing the mutant cancer driver and cooperating wild-type RAS proteins.

Current wording

Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236), our RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor, is designed as an oral, RAS-selective tri-complex inhibitor of multiple RAS(ON) variants containing cancer driver mutations at all three of the major RAS mutation hotspot positions, G12, G13, and Q61. Daraxonrasib inhibits all three major RAS isoforms, suppressing the mutant cancer driver and cooperating wild-type RAS proteins. In June 2025, daraxonrasib received Breakthrough Therapy Designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) for previously treated metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in patients with KRAS G12 mutations.

Previous wording

A global, randomized Phase 3 registrational trial of daraxonrasib in the second-line (2L) treatment of patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which we call the RASolute 302 study, is ongoing. In the RASolute 302 study, we are randomizing patients in a 1:1 ratio to receive either daraxonrasib at a dose of 300 mg daily or the investigator’s choice of chemotherapy. We currently expect to substantially complete enrollment of the RASolute 302 study in 2025, to enable an expected clinical readout in 2026.

Current wording

A global, randomized Phase 3 registrational trial of daraxonrasib in the second-line (2L) treatment of patients with metastatic PDAC, which we call the RASolute 302 study, is ongoing. In the RASolute 302 study, we are randomizing patients in a 1:1 ratio to receive either daraxonrasib at a dose of 300 mg daily or the investigator’s choice of chemotherapy. We currently expect to complete enrollment of the RASolute 302 study in 2025, to enable an expected clinical readout in 2026.

Previous wording

We are activating sites for a global, randomized Phase 3 registrational trial comparing daraxonrasib versus docetaxel in patients with locally advanced or metastatic RAS-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have been treated with immunotherapy and platinum-containing chemotherapy, which we call the RASolve 301 study. In the RASolve 301 study, we are randomizing patients in a 1:1 ratio to receive either daraxonrasib or docetaxel.

Current wording

A global, randomized Phase 3 registrational trial comparing daraxonrasib versus docetaxel in patients with locally advanced or metastatic RAS-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have been treated with immunotherapy and platinum-containing chemotherapy, which we call the RASolve 301 study, is ongoing. In the RASolve 301 study, we are randomizing patients in a 1:1 ratio to receive either daraxonrasib or docetaxel.

Previous wording

We currently expect to initiate a global, randomized Phase 3 daraxonrasib monotherapy study in patients with first-line (1L) metastatic PDAC in the second half of 2025. We also currently expect to initiate a global, randomized Phase 3 monotherapy study of daraxonrasib as adjuvant treatment for patients with resectable PDAC in the second half of 2025.

Current wording

We currently expect to initiate a global, randomized Phase 3 monotherapy study of daraxonrasib as adjuvant treatment for patients with resectable PDAC in the second half of 2025.

Previous wording

Based on our observations from the RMC-6236-001 study and our preclinical observations, we believe there is a potential opportunity to evaluate daraxonrasib combinations in earlier lines of therapy in multiple tumor types, and we are currently evaluating several exploratory combination regimens that include daraxonrasib in order to assess the potential for development in these settings. These combinations include daraxonrasib with pembrolizumab, daraxonrasib with elironrasib, daraxonrasib with zoldonrasib and daraxonrasib with standard of care chemotherapy agents.

Current wording

Based on our observations from the RMC-6236-001 study and our preclinical observations, we believe there is a potential opportunity to evaluate daraxonrasib combinations in earlier lines of therapy in multiple tumor types, and we are currently evaluating several exploratory combination regimens that include daraxonrasib in order to assess the potential for development in these settings. These combinations include daraxonrasib with pembrolizumab, daraxonrasib with elironrasib, daraxonrasib with zoldonrasib, daraxonrasib with standard of care chemotherapy agents, and daraxonrasib with TNG462, a PRMT5 inhibitor. We are also planning a combination study of daraxonrasib with ivonescimab, a PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody.

Previous wording

Elironrasib (RMC-6291) is designed as a RAS(ON) oral tri-complex G12C-selective inhibitor. It is designed to exhibit subnanomolar potency for suppressing RAS pathway signaling and growth of RAS G12C-bearing cancer cells and is engineered to be highly selective for RAS G12C over wild-type RAS and other cellular targets. Elironrasib is designed to be differentiated from first-generation KRAS(OFF) G12C inhibitors, which sequester the KRAS(OFF) G12C form, by its mechanism of directly inhibiting the RAS(ON) G12C form.

Current wording

Elironrasib (RMC-6291) is designed as a RAS(ON) oral tri-complex G12C-selective inhibitor. It is designed to exhibit subnanomolar potency for suppressing RAS pathway signaling and growth of RAS G12C-bearing cancer cells and is engineered to be highly selective for RAS G12C over wild-type RAS and other cellular targets. Elironrasib is designed to be differentiated from first-generation KRAS(OFF) G12C inhibitors, which sequester the KRAS(OFF) G12C form, by its mechanism of directly inhibiting the RAS(ON) G12C form. In July 2025, elironrasib received Breakthrough Therapy Designation from the FDA for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who have received prior chemotherapy and immunotherapy but have not been previously treated with a KRAS G12C inhibitor.

Previous wording

We are evaluating several exploratory combination regimens that include elironrasib in order to assess the potential for development in earlier lines of therapy. These combinations include elironrasib with pembrolizumab and, as discussed in the “Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236)” section above, elironrasib with daraxonrasib. We are also planning a combination study of elironrasib with both daraxonrasib and pembrolizumab.

Current wording

We are evaluating several exploratory combination regimens that include elironrasib in order to assess the potential for development in earlier lines of therapy. These combinations include elironrasib with pembrolizumab and, as referenced in the “Daraxonrasib” section above, elironrasib with daraxonrasib. We are also planning a combination study of elironrasib with both daraxonrasib and pembrolizumab and a combination study of elironrasib with ivonescimab.

Previous wording

On December 2, 2024 and May 7, 2025, we disclosed clinical safety, tolerability and activity data for the combination of daraxonrasib with elironrasib, as discussed in the “Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236)” section above.

Current wording

On December 2, 2024 and May 7, 2025, we disclosed clinical safety, tolerability and activity data for the combination of daraxonrasib with elironrasib, as referenced in the “Daraxonrasib” section above.

Previous wording

We believe that these data collectively support our ongoing development of zoldonrasib as a single agent and in combination with other therapies, including with daraxonrasib. An exploratory combination study of zoldonrasib with daraxonrasib is ongoing.

Current wording

We believe that these data collectively support our ongoing development of zoldonrasib as a single agent and in combination with other therapies. These combinations include zoldonrasib with standard of care chemotherapy agents, zoldonrasib with TNG462 and, as referenced in the “Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236)” section above, zoldonrasib with daraxonrasib. An exploratory combination study of zoldonrasib with daraxonrasib is ongoing. We are also planning a combination study of zoldonrasib with ivonescimab.

Previous wording

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

Current wording

Comparison of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

Previous wording

Our research and development efforts during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were focused on our clinical development programs and our preclinical programs. The following table sets forth the components of our research and development expenses for the periods indicated:

Current wording

Our research and development efforts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were focused on our clinical development programs and our preclinical programs. The following table sets forth the components of our research and development expenses for the periods indicated:

Previous wording

Research and development expenses increased by $87.7 million, or 74%, during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in research and development expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to a $40.5 million increase in daraxonrasib expenses, primarily attributable to higher clinical trial expenses and manufacturing expenses for clinical and pre-commercial supply; a $12.5 million increase in zoldonrasib expenses, primarily attributable to higher clinical trial and clinical supply manufacturing expenses; a $12.0 million increase in salaries and other employee-related expenses due to increased headcount to support our research and development programs; a $9.1 million increase in elironrasib expenses, primarily attributable to higher clinical trial and clinical supply manufacturing expenses; a $6.1 million increase in stock-based compensation; a $6.1 million increase in other research and development costs as a result of higher rent, utilities and information technology expenses associated with increased headcount; and a $3.3 million increase in preclinical research portfolio expenses; partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease in RAS companion inhibitor program costs.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased by $89.2 million, or 66%, during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in research and development expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to a $46.7 million increase in daraxonrasib expenses, primarily attributable to higher clinical trial expenses and manufacturing expenses for clinical and pre-commercial supply; a $14.8 million increase in salaries and other employee-related expenses due to increased headcount to support our research and development programs; a $8.8 million increase in zoldonrasib expenses, primarily attributable to higher clinical trial and clinical supply manufacturing expenses; a $6.4 million increase in stock-based compensation; a $6.1 million increase in preclinical research portfolio expenses; a $5.5 million increase in other research and development costs as a result of higher rent, utilities and information technology expenses associated with increased headcount; and a $2.4 million increase in elironrasib expenses, primarily attributable to higher clinical trial expenses; partially offset by a $1.5 million decrease in RAS companion inhibitor program costs.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses increased by $12.2 million, or 53%, during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to a $3.7 million increase in salaries and other employee-related expenses due to increased headcount; a $3.6 million increase in pre-commercial development expenses; a $2.7 million increase in stock-based compensation expense; a $1.2 million increase in recruiting fees; and a $1.0 million increase in facilities and other allocated expenses as a result of higher rent, utilities and information technology expenses associated with increased headcount.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses increased by $18.9 million, or 87%, during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to a $6.5 million increase in salaries and other employee-related expenses due to increased headcount; a $5.3 million increase in commercial preparation expenses; a $2.7 million increase in stock-based compensation expense; a $1.7 million increase in facilities and other allocated expenses as a result of higher rent, utilities and information technology expenses associated with increased headcount; a $1.3 million increase in other administrative costs; and a $1.0 million increase in legal fees.

Previous wording

Interest income increased by $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due to a larger cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance.

Current wording

Interest income increased by $0.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 and increased by $2.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due to a larger cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance.

Previous wording

In November 2021, we entered into a sales agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC, an affiliate of TD Securities (USA) LLC (TD Cowen), as amended in March 2024, to sell shares of our common stock, from time to time, with aggregate gross proceeds of up to $250 million, through an at-the-market equity offering program (the 2021 ATM). From November 2021 to August 2024, we sold an aggregate of 6,502,078 shares of our common stock under the 2021 ATM, resulting in gross proceeds to us of $186.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold an aggregate of 1,294,050 shares of common stock under the 2021 ATM, resulting in gross proceeds of $60.8 million. In August 2024, we terminated the 2021 ATM and entered into a new sales agreement with TD Cowen to sell shares of our common stock, from time to time, with aggregate gross proceeds of up to $500 million, through an at-the-market equity offering program (the 2024 ATM). Through December 31, 2024, we have sold an aggregate of 1,147,893 shares of common stock under the 2024 ATM, resulting in gross proceeds of $60.4 million.

Current wording

In November 2021, we entered into a sales agreement with TD Securities (USA) LLC (f/k/a Cowen and Company LLC) (TD Cowen), as amended in March 2024, to sell shares of our common stock, from time to time, with aggregate gross proceeds of up to $250 million, through an at-the-market equity offering program (the 2021 ATM). During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold an aggregate of 1,294,050 shares of common stock under the 2021 ATM, resulting in gross proceeds of $60.8 million. In August 2024, we terminated the 2021 ATM and entered into a new sales agreement with TD Cowen to sell shares of our common stock, from time to time, with aggregate gross proceeds of up to $500 million, through an at-the-market equity offering program (the 2024 ATM). Through December 31, 2024, we have sold an aggregate of 1,147,893 shares of common stock under the 2024 ATM, resulting in gross proceeds of $60.4 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we did not sell any shares of common stock in ATM offerings.

Previous wording

Our operations have been financed primarily by our public offerings of common stock, the EQRx Acquisition and $188.7 million received under the Sanofi Agreement from June 2018 through June 2023 for upfront payments and for research and development cost reimbursement.

Current wording

To date, our operations have been financed primarily by our public offerings of common stock, the EQRx Acquisition, the Royalty Purchase Agreement, and $188.7 million received under the Sanofi Agreement from June 2018 through June 2023 for upfront payments and for research and development cost reimbursement.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $2.0 billion. Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, which consist primarily of research and development expenditures related to our product candidates and our pre-clinical research portfolio, and to a lesser extent, general and administrative and pre-commercial expenditures. We expect our expenses to continue to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue to advance our product candidates into later stages of development, which includes conducting larger clinical trials, and increase our efforts of preparing to become a commercial-stage company.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $2.2 billion. Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, which consist primarily of research and development expenditures related to our product candidates and our pre-clinical research portfolio, and to a lesser extent, general and administrative and commercial preparation expenditures. We expect our expenses to continue to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue to advance our product candidates into later stages of development, which includes conducting larger clinical trials, and increase our efforts to prepare to become a commercial-stage company.

Previous wording

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will enable us to fund our planned operations for at least 12 months following the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will enable us to fund our planned operations for at least 12 months following the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The timing and amount of our future funding requirements depends on many factors, including:

Previous wording

the timing of, and the costs involved in, obtaining marketing approvals for product candidates we develop if clinical trials are successful;

Current wording

the timing of, and the costs involved in, obtaining marketing approvals for our product candidates if clinical trials are successful;

Previous wording

the cost of commercialization activities for any product candidates, whether alone or in collaboration, including marketing, sales and distribution costs if any product candidate is approved for sale;

Current wording

the cost of commercialization activities for our product candidates, whether alone or in collaboration, including marketing, sales and distribution costs if any product candidate is approved for sale;

Previous wording

the timing, receipt and amount of sales of, profit share or royalties on, our future products, if any;

Current wording

the timing, receipt and amount of sales of, profit share or royalties on, our product candidates, if approved;

Previous wording

We will require substantial additional financing for our development efforts for our current and future programs and to prepare for their potential commercialization. We do not have any committed external source of funds or other support for these activities, and we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings, credit or loan facilities, acquisitions, collaborations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements and other marketing or distribution arrangements. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. If we need to raise additional capital to fund our operations, funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing when needed, we may have to (i) delay, limit, reduce the scope of or terminate one or more of our preclinical studies, clinical trials, or other research and development activities or eliminate one or more of our development programs altogether; or (ii) delay, limit, reduce the scope of or terminate our efforts to establish manufacturing and sales and marketing capabilities or other activities that may be necessary to commercialize any future approved products, or reduce our flexibility in developing or maintaining our sales and marketing strategy.

Current wording

We will require substantial additional funds for our development efforts for our current and future programs and to prepare for their potential commercialization. Other than the Royalty Purchase Agreement and the Term Loan Facility (which provide for additional funding subject to certain terms and conditions and trigger events), we do not have any committed external source of funds or other support for these activities, and we may finance our cash needs through additional funding under the Royalty Purchase Agreement, the Term Loan Facility and/or a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings, other credit or loan facilities, acquisitions, collaborations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements and other marketing or distribution arrangements. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. If we need to raise additional capital to fund our operations, funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing when needed, we may have to (i) delay, limit, reduce the scope of or terminate one or more of our preclinical studies, clinical trials, or other research and development activities or eliminate one or more of our development programs altogether; or (ii) delay, limit, reduce the scope of or terminate our efforts to establish manufacturing and sales and marketing capabilities or other activities that may be necessary to commercialize any future approved products, or reduce our flexibility in developing or maintaining our sales and marketing strategy.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities of $194.4 million was attributable to a net loss of $213.4 million and a net change of $2.4 million in our operating assets and liabilities and $16.5 million in non-cash charges. The change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $8.3 million decrease in accounts payable and a $1.5 million decrease in operating lease liability, offset by a $6.4 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets, a $3.5 million increase in noncurrent liabilities and a $1.5 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of stock-based compensation expense of $25.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $2.0 million, amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset of $1.8 million offset by net amortization of premium on marketable securities of $9.8 million and a $2.4 million change in fair value of warrant liability.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash used in operating activities of $416.2 million was attributable to a net loss of $461.2 million and a net change of $1.9 million in our operating assets and liabilities and $46.9 million in non-cash charges. The change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $12.4 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, a $5.8 million increase in noncurrent liabilities and a $0.5 million increase in accounts payable, offset by a $16.5 million increase in other noncurrent assets, a $3.1 million decrease in operating lease liability and a $0.9 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of stock-based compensation expense of $53.9 million, depreciation and amortization of $4.0 million, amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset of $3.5 million, a $2.1 million change in fair value of warrant liability and a $0.9 million non-cash interest expense on liability related to sale of future royalties, offset by net amortization of premium on marketable securities of $17.6 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in operating activities of $160.6 million was attributable to a net loss of $116.0 million and a net change of $47.2 million in our operating assets and liabilities and $2.7 million in non-cash charges. The change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $29.0 million decrease in accounts payable; a $21.3 million decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, a $0.6 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets; a $2.1 million increase in noncurrent liabilities; and a $1.3million decrease in accounts receivable. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of stock-based compensation expense of $16.2 million, a $2.8 million impairment of a long term asset acquired as part of the EQRx Acquisition, depreciation and amortization of $1.8 million, amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset of $1.0 million offset by net amortization of premium on marketable securities of $15.2 million and a $3.9 million change in fair value of warrant liabilities and contingent earn-out shares.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities of $288.7 million was attributable to a net loss of $249.2 million and a net change of $52.0 million in our operating assets and liabilities and $12.5 million in non-cash charges. The change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $33.0 million decrease in accounts payable; an $8.9 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets; a $6.6 million decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities; and an increase in other noncurrent assets by $4.0 million, offset by a $1.3 million decrease in accounts receivable. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of stock-based compensation expense of $36.0 million; depreciation and amortization of $3.7 million; a $2.8 million impairment of a long term asset acquired as part of the EQRx Acquisition; amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset of $1.8 million, offset by net amortization of premium on marketable securities of $26.1 million and a $5.8 million change in fair value of warrant liabilities and contingent earn-out shares.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in investing activities of $248.0 million was comprised of maturities of marketable securities of $456.9 million partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $701.7 million and purchases of property and equipment of $3.2 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash provided by investing activities of $18.3 million was comprised of maturities of marketable securities of $1.1 billion and sale of marketable securities of $6.4 million partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $1.0 billion and purchases of property and equipment of $10.7 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash used in investing activities of $15.9 million was comprised of maturities of marketable securities of $497.4 million partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $510.0 million and purchases of property and equipment of $3.3 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in investing activities of $140.0 million was comprised of maturities of marketable securities of $942.1 million partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $1.1 billion and purchases of property and equipment of $5.6 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash provided by financing activities comprised primarily of $0.9 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash provided by financing activities comprised primarily of $250.0 million in proceeds from the sale of future royalties, $4.6 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to our 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) and $2.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash provided by financing activities comprised of $0.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash provided by financing activities comprised of $5.2 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options and $3.2 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to our ESPP.

Previous wording

For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2024 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to these critical accounting estimates since the 2024 Form 10-K.

Current wording

For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2024 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to these critical accounting estimates since the 2024 Form 10-K apart from the estimates for future royalties as described in “Note 8. Liability related to the sale of future royalties” in the “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We currently expect to initiate a global, randomized Phase 3 daraxonrasib monotherapy study in patients with first-line (1L) metastatic PDAC in the second half of 2025 and to share the clinical combination data that informed this planned study in 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Research and development expenses increased by $176.9 million, or 70%, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in research and development expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to a $87.2 million increase in daraxonrasib expenses, primarily attributable to higher clinical trial expenses and manufacturing expenses for clinical and pre-commercial supply; a $26.9 million increase in salaries and other employee-related expenses due to increased headcount to support our research and development programs; a $21.3 million increase in zoldonrasib expenses, primarily attributable to higher clinical trial and clinical supply manufacturing expenses; a $12.5 million increase in stock-based compensation; a $11.6 million increase in other research and development costs as a result of higher rent, utilities and information technology expenses associated with increased headcount; a $11.5 million increase in elironrasib expenses, primarily attributable to higher clinical trial expenses; and a $9.4 million increase in preclinical research portfolio expenses; partially offset by a $3.4 million decrease in RAS companion inhibitor program costs.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The timing and amount of our future funding requirements depends on many factors, including: