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BlackRock, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 6, 2025

BLK$1,178.87+0.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-07.

0000950170-25-065838

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-06.

0000950170-25-103780

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 197 previous paragraphs and 226 current paragraphs.

119 unchanged; 68 reworded; 32 added; 6 removed; 4 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 27 previous and 31 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (32)

Current report

In July 2025, BlackRock announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to acquire ElmTree Funds (“ElmTree”), a net-lease real estate investment firm with $7.3 billion in total assets under management as of March 31, 2025. Upfront consideration will be paid primarily in stock, with the potential for additional consideration subject to ElmTree's performance over the next five years. The acquisition of ElmTree is expected to position the Company to scale its real estate offerings, while expanding into new markets as an owner-operator. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2025, subject to customary closing conditions.

Current report

GAAP. Operating income of $1.7 billion decreased $69 million, while operating margin of 31.9% decreased 560 bps from the three months ended June 30, 2024. Operating income and operating margin reflected higher revenue, including higher investment advisory and administration fees (collectively "base fees"), driven by positive impact of markets, organic base fee growth and fees related to the GIP Transaction, as well as higher technology services and subscription revenue, partially offset by lower performance fees. The increase in revenue was more than offset by higher expense, primarily resulting from noncash acquisition-related costs and nonrecurring retention-related deferred compensation expense in connection with the GIP and Preqin Transactions. In addition, during the second quarter of 2025, BlackRock recorded a $39 million restructuring charge, comprised of severance and compensation expense for accelerated vesting of previously granted deferred compensation awards, in connection with an initiative to modify the Company's organization to fit more closely with strategic priorities.

Current report

Earnings per diluted common share increased $0.20, or 2%, from the three months ended June 30, 2024, reflecting higher nonoperating income, partially offset by lower operating income, driven by higher noncash acquisition-related costs, as well as a higher effective tax rate and a higher diluted share count in the current quarter.

Current report

As Adjusted. Operating income of $2.1 billion increased $218 million and operating margin of 43.3% decreased 80 bps from the three months ended June 30, 2024. The acquisition-related expenses and restructuring charge described above have been excluded from as adjusted results. Earnings per diluted common share increased $1.69, or 16%, from the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily reflecting higher operating and nonoperating income, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate and a higher diluted share count in the current quarter.

Current report

Nonoperating income (expense) less net income (loss) attributable to NCI increased $167 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024, driven by higher noncash mark-to-market net gain (loss) on revaluation of investments, including the previously mentioned $330 million noncash pre-tax gain related to Circle, partially offset by higher interest expense.

Current report

Restructuring charge. In the second quarter of 2025, BlackRock recorded a restructuring charge, comprised of severance and compensation expense for accelerated vesting of previously granted deferred compensation awards, in connection with an initiative to modify the Company's organization to fit more closely with strategic priorities. Management believes excluding the impact of this restructuring charge when calculating operating income, as adjusted, is useful to assess the Company’s financial performance and ongoing operations, and enhances comparability among periods presented.

Current report

AUM increased $944 billion to $12.5 trillion at June 30, 2025 from $11.6 trillion at March 31, 2025, driven by market appreciation, the positive impact of foreign exchange movements and net inflows.

Current report

Retail net inflows of $2 billion reflected client demand for Aperio and BlackRock's systematic liquid alternatives funds.

Current report

Institutional active net inflows of $7 billion were driven by infrastructure, private credit and active fixed income, partially offset by net outflows from multi-asset.

Current report

Institutional index net outflows of $48 billion reflect the impact of a single client's $52 billion lower-fee partial redemption, primarily from fixed income, partially offset by net inflows into equity products.

Current report

Net market appreciation of $711 billion was primarily driven by US and global equity market appreciation.

Current report

AUM increased $172 billion due to the impact of foreign exchange movements, primarily due to the weakening of the US dollar, largely against the euro and the British pound.

Current report

Component Changes in AUM for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

Current report

The following table presents the component changes in AUM by product type for the six months ended June 30, 2025(1).

Current report

The following table presents the component changes in AUM by client type and product type for the six months ended June 30, 2025(1).

Current report

The following table presents the component changes in AUM by investment style and product type for the six months ended June 30, 2025(1).

Current report

The following table presents the component changes in AUM by private markets product type for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

Institutional active net inflows of $15 billion were driven by infrastructure, private credit and LifePath® target-date strategies.

Current report

Cash management net inflows of $23 billion were led by net inflows into US government, international and prime money market funds.

Current report

Net market appreciation of $576 billion was primarily driven by US and global equity market appreciation.

Current report

Institutional index net outflows of $36 billion were concentrated in low-fee index equity and fixed income offerings and included the impact of a single client's $52 billion partial redemption in the second quarter of 2025.

Current report

Net market appreciation of $969 billion was primarily driven by US and global equity market appreciation.

Current report

Amounts include securities lending revenue of $171 million and $154 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $328 million and $305 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current report

Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue of $4.5 billion increased $579 million from $3.9 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily driven by organic base fee growth, the impact of market beta and foreign exchange movements on average AUM and approximately $240 million of fees related to the GIP Transaction. Securities lending revenue of $171 million increased from $154 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily reflecting higher average balances of securities on loan.

Current report

Revenue increased $1.2 billion, or 12%, from the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily driven by organic base fee growth, the impact of market beta and foreign exchange movements on average AUM, fees related to the GIP Transaction and higher technology services and subscription revenue, including the impact of the Preqin Transaction, partially offset by lower performance fees.

Current report

Technology services and subscription revenue of $935 million increased $163 million from $772 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, reflecting the sustained demand for Aladdin technology offerings and approximately $80 million of revenue related to the Preqin Transaction.

Current report

General and administration expense of $689 million increased $155 million from $534 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily associated with a higher noncash contingent consideration fair value adjustment(1) in connection with the GIP Transaction and higher technology expense.

Current report

Restructuring charge(1) of $39 million, comprised of severance and compensation expense for accelerated vesting of previously granted deferred compensation awards, was recorded in the second quarter of 2025 in connection with an initiative to modify the Company's organization to fit more closely with strategic priorities.

Current report

Employee compensation and benefits expense of $3.5 billion increased $422 million from $3.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily reflecting the impact of the GIP and Preqin Transactions, including nonrecurring retention-related deferred compensation expense(1), partially offset by the impact of lower performance fees.

Current report

Amortization of intangible assets(1) of $254 million increased $177 million from $77 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily reflecting amortization of intangible assets acquired in the GIP and Preqin Transactions.

Current report

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act was enacted into law, which includes permanently extending key tax provisions from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and modifications to the international tax framework. The Company is evaluating the impact of these provisions on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Removed paragraphs (6)

Previous report

Institutional active net inflows of $8 billion were driven by infrastructure private markets, LifePath® target-date strategies and systematic active equity offerings. These inflows were partially offset by several client-specific redemptions from active fixed income, primarily due to re-insurance activity.

Previous report

Cash management AUM increased to $931 billion, reflecting growth in the Circle Reserve Fund, partially offset by seasonal redemptions from US government funds.

Previous report

Net market depreciation of $136 billion was primarily driven by US equity market depreciation.

Previous report

Net market appreciation of $381 billion was primarily driven by global equity and fixed income market appreciation.

Previous report

Amounts include $157 million and $151 million of securities lending revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous report

In April 2025, the aggregate commitment of the credit facility was increased from $5.4 billion to $5.9 billion. See Short-Term Borrowings herein for more information.
Reworded paragraphs (68)

Previous wording

BlackRock has previously disclosed risk factors in its Securities and Exchange Commission reports. These risk factors and those identified elsewhere in this report, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance and include: (1) the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives and strategies; (2) changes and volatility in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment, foreign exchange rates or financial and capital markets, which could result in changes in demand for products or services or in the value of assets under management ("AUM"); (3) the relative and absolute investment performance of BlackRock’s investment products; (4) BlackRock’s ability to develop new products and services that address client preferences; (5) the impact of increased competition; (6) the impact of recent or future acquisitions or divestitures, including the planned acquisition of HPS Investment Partners (“HPS” or the “HPS Transaction”) and the acquisitions of Global Infrastructure Management, LLC (“GIP” or the “GIP Transaction”) and Preqin Holding Limited (“Preqin” or the “Preqin Transaction” and together with the HPS Transaction, the “Transactions”); (7) BlackRock’s ability to integrate acquired businesses successfully, including the Transactions; (8) risks related to the HPS Transaction, including delays in the expected closing date of the HPS Transaction, the possibility that the HPS Transaction does not close, including, but not limited to, due to the failure to satisfy the closing conditions; the possibility that expected synergies and value creation from the Transactions will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time period; and the risk of impacts to business and operational relationships related to disruptions from the Transactions; (9) the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings; (10) the extent and timing of any share repurchases; (11) the impact, extent and timing of technological changes and the adequacy of intellectual property, data, information and cybersecurity protection; (12) the failure to effectively manage the development and use of artificial intelligence; (13) attempts to circumvent BlackRock’s operational control environment or the potential for human error in connection with BlackRock’s operational systems; (14) the impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms, regulatory, supervisory or enforcement actions of government agencies and governmental scrutiny relating to BlackRock; (15) changes in law and policy and uncertainty pending any such changes; (16) any failure to effectively manage conflicts of interest; (17) damage to BlackRock’s reputation; (18) increasing focus from stakeholders regarding environmental and social-related matters; (19) geopolitical unrest, terrorist activities, civil or international hostilities, and other events outside BlackRock’s control, including wars,…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

BlackRock has previously disclosed risk factors in its Securities and Exchange Commission reports. These risk factors and those identified elsewhere in this report, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance and include: (1) the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives and strategies; (2) changes and volatility in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment, foreign exchange rates or financial and capital markets, which could result in changes in demand for products or services or in the value of assets under management (“AUM”); (3) the relative and absolute investment performance of BlackRock’s investment products; (4) BlackRock’s ability to develop new products and services that address client preferences; (5) the impact of increased competition; (6) the impact of recent or future acquisitions or divestitures, including the acquisitions of Global Infrastructure Management, LLC (“GIP” or the “GIP Transaction”), Preqin Holding Limited (“Preqin” or the “Preqin Transaction”) and HPS Investment Partners (“HPS” or the “HPS Transaction” and together with the GIP Transaction and the Preqin Transaction, the “Transactions”); (7) BlackRock’s ability to integrate acquired businesses successfully, including the Transactions; (8) the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings; (9) the extent and timing of any share repurchases; (10) the impact, extent and timing of technological changes and the adequacy of intellectual property, data, information and cybersecurity protection; (11) the failure to effectively manage the development and use of artificial intelligence; (12) attempts to circumvent BlackRock’s operational control environment or the potential for human error in connection with BlackRock’s operational systems; (13) the impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms, regulatory, supervisory or enforcement actions of government agencies and governmental scrutiny relating to BlackRock; (14) changes in law and policy and uncertainty pending any such changes; (15) any failure to effectively manage conflicts of interest; (16) damage to BlackRock’s reputation; (17) increasing focus from stakeholders regarding environmental and social-related matters; (18) geopolitical unrest, terrorist activities, civil or international hostilities, and other events outside BlackRock’s control, including the Middle East conflicts, wars, global trade tensions, tariffs, natural disasters and health crises, which may adversely affect the general economy, domestic and local financial and capital markets, specific industries or BlackRock; (19) climate-related risks to BlackRock’s business, products, operations and clients; (20) the ability to attract, train and retain highly qualified professionals; (21) fluctuations in the carrying value of BlackRock’s economic investments; (22) the impact of changes to tax legislation, including inc…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

BlackRock, Inc. (together, with its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise indicates, “BlackRock” or the “Company”) is a leading publicly traded investment management firm with $11.6 trillion of AUM at March 31, 2025. With approximately 22,600 employees in more than 30 countries, BlackRock provides a broad range of investment management and technology services to institutional and retail clients in more than 100 countries across the globe.

Current wording

BlackRock, Inc. (together, with its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise indicates, “BlackRock” or the “Company”) is a leading publicly traded investment management firm with $12.5 trillion of AUM at June 30, 2025. With approximately 22,700 employees in more than 30 countries, BlackRock provides a broad range of investment management and technology services to institutional and retail clients in more than 100 countries across the globe.

Previous wording

BlackRock’s diverse platform of alpha-seeking active, private markets, index and cash management investment strategies across asset classes enables the Company to offer choice and tailor investment and asset allocation solutions for clients. Product offerings include single- and multi-asset portfolios investing in equities, fixed income, private markets, liquid alternatives and money market instruments. Products are offered directly and through intermediaries in a variety of vehicles, including open-end and closed-end mutual funds, iShares® ETFs, separate accounts, collective trust funds and other pooled investment vehicles. BlackRock also offers technology services, including the investment and risk management technology platform, Aladdin®, Aladdin Wealth TM, eFront®, and Cachematrix®, as well as advisory services and solutions to a broad base of institutional and wealth management clients. The Company is highly regulated and manages its clients’ assets as a fiduciary. The Company does not engage in proprietary trading activities that could conflict with the interests of its clients.

Current wording

BlackRock’s diverse platform of alpha-seeking active, private markets, index and cash management investment strategies across asset classes enables the Company to offer choice and tailor investment and asset allocation solutions for clients. Product offerings include single- and multi-asset portfolios investing in equities, fixed income, private markets, liquid alternatives and money market instruments. Products are offered directly and through intermediaries in a variety of vehicles, including open-end and closed-end mutual funds, iShares® ETFs, separate accounts, collective trust funds and other pooled investment vehicles. BlackRock also offers technology and subscription services, including the investment and risk management technology platform, Aladdin®, Aladdin Wealth TM, eFront®, Preqin and Cachematrix®, as well as advisory services and solutions to a broad base of institutional and wealth management clients. The Company is highly regulated and manages its clients’ assets as a fiduciary. The Company does not engage in proprietary trading activities that could conflict with the interests of its clients.

Previous wording

In December 2024, BlackRock announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the business and assets of HPS, a leading global credit investment manager with 100% of the consideration paid in BlackRock equity. The equity will generally be delivered in units of a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock (“SubCo Units”) which will be exchangeable on a one-for-one basis (subject to certain adjustments) into BlackRock common stock (accordingly, the value of each unit delivered will be based on the price of a share of BlackRock’s common stock and the specific terms of the SubCo Units). Approximately 9.2 million SubCo Units and restricted stock units ("RSUs") will be paid at closing. Approximately 2.9 million SubCo Units will be paid in approximately five years, subject to the satisfaction of certain post-closing conditions. In addition, there is potential for additional consideration to be earned of up to 1.6 million SubCo Units that is based on financial performance milestones measured and paid in approximately five years. Of the total deal consideration, up to 0.7 million units will be used to fund an equity retention pool for HPS employees. In aggregate, inclusive of all SubCo Units paid at closing, eligible to be paid in approximately five years, and potentially earned through achievement of financial performance milestones as well as BlackRock RSUs to be issued in the transaction, the maximum amount of common stock issuable upon exchange of such SubCo Units would be approximately 13.7 million shares. The Company expects the addition of HPS will create an integrated private credit platform to provide both public and private income solutions for clients across their whole portfolios. The HPS Transaction is anticipated to close in mid-2025 subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.

Current wording

On July 1, 2025, BlackRock completed the previously announced acquisition of 100% of the business and assets of HPS, a leading global credit investment manager with 100% of the consideration paid in BlackRock equity. The Company expects the addition of HPS will create an integrated private credit platform to provide both public and private income solutions for clients across their whole portfolios. At close, approximately 8.5 million units of BlackRock Saturn Subco, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“Subco Units”), were delivered to former equityholders of HPS and valued at $8.5 billion, based on the price of BlackRock's common stock on June 30, 2025 of approximately $1,049 and discounted for a one-year lack of marketability before exchange rights begin. Such Subco Units are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis (subject to certain adjustments) into BlackRock common stock (accordingly, the value of each unit delivered was based on the price of a share of BlackRock’s common stock and the specific terms of the SubCo Units). In addition, at the time of close, approximately 1 million restricted stock units (“RSUs”) relating to shares of the Company’s common stock were issued to HPS employees, subject to certain vesting conditions. Furthermore, deferred consideration, which is to be delivered all in SubCo Units of approximately 2.8 million and 1.6 million may be paid in approximately five years, subject to achievement of certain post-closing conditions and financial performance milestones, respectively. The transaction agreement for the HPS Acquisition also contains a customary purchase price adjustment which may be satisfied by the issuance of additional Subco Units. In general, subject to the purchase price adjustment, if (i) all contingent consideration is achieved, (ii) all Subco Units are exchanged for shares of the Company’s common stock (including those issued on the closing date), and (iii) all RSUs vest and are settled in the form of shares of the Company’s common stock, the Company does not expect to issue more than approximately 13.8 million additional shares of common stock in the aggregate (with approximately 1 million common shares issuable in respect of RSUs). The initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete as a result of the timing of the acquisition. Therefore, it is impractical for the Company to provide the full disclosure of required financial information as of the date of this filing.

Previous wording

Nonoperating income (expense) less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (“NCI”) decreased $110 million from the three months ended March 31, 2024, driven by higher interest expense and lower noncash mark-to-market net gain (loss) on revaluation of investments, partially offset by higher interest and dividend income.

Current wording

Nonoperating income (expense) less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (“NCI”) increased $277 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024, driven by higher noncash mark-to-market net gain (loss) on revaluation of investments including a $330 million noncash pre-tax gain related to Circle Internet Group, Inc. ("Circle"), partially offset by higher interest expense.

Previous wording

GAAP. Operating income of $1.7 billion increased $5 million, while operating margin of 32.2% decreased 360 bps from the three months ended March 31, 2024. Operating income and operating margin reflected higher revenue, including higher investment advisory and administration fees (collectively "base fees"), driven by the positive impact of markets, organic base fee growth, and fees related to the GIP Transaction, as well as higher technology services and subscription revenue, including the partial impact from the Preqin Transaction, partially offset by lower performance fees. The increase in revenue was more than offset by higher expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which was impacted by the acquisition-related costs in connection with the GIP and Preqin Transactions, including amortization of intangible assets and other acquisition-related costs, such as retention-related deferred compensation expense and general and administration expense primarily related to a contingent consideration fair value adjustment and professional services.

Current wording

GAAP. Operating income of $3.4 billion decreased $64 million, while operating margin of 32.0% decreased 460 bps from the six months ended June 30, 2024. Operating income and operating margin reflected higher revenue, including higher base fees, driven by positive impact of markets, organic base fee growth and fees related to the GIP Transaction, as well as higher technology services and subscription revenue, partially offset by lower performance fees. The increase in revenue was more than offset by higher expense, primarily resulting from noncash acquisition-related costs and nonrecurring retention-related deferred compensation expense in connection with the GIP and Preqin Transactions. Operating income and operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2025 also included the impact of the $39 million restructuring charge previously described above.

Previous wording

First quarter 2025 income tax expense included a $149 million discrete tax benefit related to the realization of capital losses from changes in the Company's organizational structure and a $46 million discrete tax benefit related to stock-based compensation awards that vested in the first quarter. First quarter 2024 income tax expense included a discrete tax benefit of $137 million recognized in connection with the reorganization and establishment of a more efficient global intellectual property and technology platform and corporate structure. In addition, first quarter 2024 income tax expense included $28 million of additional discrete tax benefits, including a benefit related to stock-based compensation awards that vested in the first quarter.

Current wording

Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025, included a $149 million discrete tax benefit related to the realization of capital losses from changes in the Company's organizational structure and a $50 million discrete tax benefit related to stock-based compensation awards that vested in 2025. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 included a discrete tax benefit of $137 million recognized in connection with the reorganization and establishment of a more efficient global intellectual property and technology platform and corporate structure.

Previous wording

Earnings per diluted common share decreased $0.84, or 8%, from the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily driven by the impact of higher acquisition-related costs, lower nonoperating income and a higher diluted share count in the current quarter, partially offset by a lower effective tax rate.

Current wording

Earnings per diluted common share decreased $0.64, or 3%, from the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily driven by the impact of higher acquisition-related costs, a higher effective tax rate, and a higher diluted share count in the current quarter, partially offset by higher nonoperating income.

Previous wording

As Adjusted. Operating income of $2.0 billion increased $257 million and operating margin of 43.2% increased 100 bps from the three months ended March 31, 2024. The acquisition-related expenses described above have been excluded from as adjusted results. Earnings per diluted common share increased $1.49, or 15%, from the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily reflecting higher operating income and a lower effective tax rate in the current quarter, partially offset by lower nonoperating income and a higher diluted share count. In addition, income tax expense, as adjusted, for the first quarter of 2024 excluded the $137 million discrete tax benefit described above.

Current wording

As Adjusted. Operating income of $4.1 billion increased $475 million and operating margin of 43.2% increased 10 bps from the six months ended June 30, 2024. The acquisition-related expenses and restructuring charge described above have been excluded from as adjusted results. Earnings per diluted common share increased $3.18, or 16%, from the six months ended June 30, 2024, reflecting higher operating and nonoperating income, and a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by a higher diluted share count in the current quarter. Income tax expense, as adjusted, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 excluded the $137 million of benefit described above.

Previous wording

Acquisition-related costs. Acquisition-related costs include adjustments related to amortization of intangible assets, contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions and other acquisition-related costs, including compensation costs for nonrecurring retention-related deferred compensation and general and administration expense primarily related to professional services expense. Management believes excluding the impact of these expenses when calculating operating income, as adjusted, provides a helpful indication of the Company’s financial performance over time, thereby providing helpful information for both management and investors while also increasing comparability with other companies.

Current wording

Acquisition-related costs. Acquisition-related costs include adjustments related to amortization of intangible assets, contingent consideration fair value adjustments (primarily associated with noncash contingent consideration) incurred in connection with certain acquisitions and other acquisition-related costs, including compensation costs for nonrecurring retention-related deferred compensation and general and administration expense primarily related to professional services. Management believes excluding the impact of these expenses when calculating operating income, as adjusted, provides a helpful indication of the Company’s financial performance over time, thereby providing helpful information for both management and investors while also increasing comparability with other companies.

Previous wording

For each period presented, the non-GAAP adjustments were tax effected at the respective blended rates applicable to the adjustments. The amount for income tax matters in the first quarter of 2024 included a discrete tax benefit of $137 million recognized in connection with the reorganization and establishment of a more efficient global intellectual property and technology platform and corporate structure. This discrete tax benefit has been excluded from as adjusted results due to the nonrecurring nature of the intellectual property reorganization.

Current wording

For each period presented, the non-GAAP adjustments were tax effected at the respective blended rates applicable to the adjustments. In addition, the non-GAAP adjustment in the second quarter of 2025 related to contingent consideration fair value adjustments includes a tax impact associated with the deductibility of contingent consideration. In addition, the amount for income tax matters in 2024 included a discrete tax benefit of $137 million recognized in connection with the reorganization and establishment of a more efficient global intellectual property and technology platform and corporate structure. This discrete tax benefit has been excluded from as adjusted results due to the nonrecurring nature of the intellectual property reorganization.

Previous wording

Long-term net inflows of $83 billion were comprised of net inflows of $107 billion and $13 billion from ETFs and retail clients, respectively, partially offset by net outflows of $37 billion from institutional clients. Net flows in long-term products are described below.

Current wording

Long-term net inflows of $46 billion were comprised of net inflows of $85 billion and $2 billion from ETFs and retail clients, respectively, partially offset by net outflows of $41 billion from institutional clients. Net flows in long-term products are described below.

Previous wording

ETFs net inflows of $107 billion were led by equity and fixed income ETFs net inflows of $65 billion and $34 billion, respectively. Active ETFs contributed $9 billion of net inflows and digital asset ETPs generated $3 billion of net inflows in the first quarter.

Current wording

ETFs net inflows of $85 billion were led by fixed income and equity ETFs net inflows of $44 billion and $22 billion, respectively. Active ETFs contributed $11 billion of net inflows and digital asset ETPs generated $14 billion of net inflows.

Previous wording

Cash management AUM increased to $931 billion, primarily due to net inflows into US government and international money market funds.

Current wording

Cash management net inflows of $22 billion were primarily due to net inflows into US government and international money market funds.

Previous wording

AUM increased $33 billion to $11.58 trillion at March 31, 2025 from $11.55 trillion at December 31, 2024, driven by the positive impact of foreign exchange movements and net inflows, partially offset by net market depreciation.

Current wording

AUM increased $976 billion to $12.5 trillion at June 30, 2025 from $11.6 trillion at December 31, 2024, driven by net market appreciation, the positive impact of foreign exchange movements and net inflows.

Previous wording

Retail net inflows of $13 billion were driven by net inflows into equity products, largely reflecting net inflows in Aperio, multi-asset and systematic liquid alternatives funds.

Current wording

Retail net inflows of $15 billion were driven by net inflows into equity products, largely reflecting net inflows in Aperio, and systematic liquid alternatives funds.

Previous wording

Institutional index net outflows of $46 billion were concentrated in low-fee index equity offerings, partially offset by net inflows into fixed income products.

Current wording

Institutional index net outflows of $93 billion were concentrated in low-fee index equity and fixed income offerings and included the impact of a single client's $52 billion partial redemption in the second quarter.

Previous wording

AUM increased $92 billion due to the impact of foreign exchange movements, primarily due to the weakening of the US dollar, largely against the euro, the British pound and the Japanese yen.

Current wording

AUM increased $263 billion due to the impact of foreign exchange movements, primarily due to the weakening of the US dollar, largely against the euro, the British pound, and the Japanese yen.

Previous wording

Amounts include AUM attributable to the GIP Transaction and the SpiderRock Transaction.

Previous wording

Amounts include AUM attributable to the GIP Transaction and the acquisition of SpiderRock Advisors, LLC in May 2024 (the "SpiderRock Transaction").

Previous wording

AUM increased $1.1 trillion to $11.6 trillion at March 31, 2025 from $10.5 trillion at March 31, 2024, driven by net inflows, net market appreciation, and AUM added from the GIP Transaction.

Current wording

AUM increased $1.9 trillion to $12.5 trillion at June 30, 2025 from $10.6 trillion at June 30, 2024, driven by net market appreciation, net inflows, the positive impact of foreign exchange movements and AUM added from the GIP Transaction.

Previous wording

Long-term net inflows of $496 billion were comprised of net inflows of $431 billion, $35 billion and $30 billion from ETFs, institutional and retail clients, respectively. Net flows in long-term products are described below.

Current wording

Long-term net inflows of $490 billion were comprised of net inflows of $432 billion, $31 billion and $27 billion from ETFs, institutional and retail clients, respectively. Net flows in long-term products are described below.

Previous wording

ETFs net inflows of $431 billion were led by equity and fixed income ETFs, which saw $265 billion and $128 billion of net inflows, respectively. Digital assets ETPs contributed $30 billion driven by flows into the Company's Bitcoin ETP, and Active ETFs generated $21 billion of net inflows.

Current wording

ETFs net inflows of $432 billion were led by equity and fixed income ETFs, which saw $242 billion and $137 billion of net inflows, respectively. Digital assets ETPs generated $40 billion of net inflows and Active ETFs contributed $29 billion of net inflows.

Previous wording

Institutional active net inflows of $58 billion were led by multi-asset and infrastructure private markets net inflows. Multi-asset net inflows included the impact of several large outsourcing mandates and continued growth of the Company's LifePath target-date strategies. Inflows were partially offset by the impact of several client-specific redemptions from active fixed income, primarily due to re-insurance activity.

Current wording

Institutional active net inflows of $67 billion were led by multi-asset, infrastructure and private credit net inflows. Multi-asset net inflows included the impact of several large outsourcing mandates and continued growth of the Company's LifePath target-date strategies.

Previous wording

Retail net inflows of $30 billion were led by net inflows into equity strategies reflecting demand for Aperio and net inflows into fixed income strategies.

Current wording

Retail net inflows of $27 billion were led by net inflows into equity products, reflecting demand for Aperio, fixed income strategies and systematic liquid alternatives funds.

Previous wording

AUM decreased $4 billion due to the impact of foreign exchange movements, primarily resulting from the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar, the Mexican peso and the Australian dollar, partially offset by the weakening of the US dollar, largely against the British pound and the Japanese yen.

Current wording

AUM increased $203 billion due to the impact of foreign exchange movements, primarily resulting from the weakening of the US dollar, largely against the euro, the British pound and the Japanese yen.

Previous wording

The Company’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are discussed below. For a further description of the Company’s revenue and expense, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2025 ("2024 Form 10-K").

Current wording

The Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are discussed below. For a further description of the Company’s revenue and expense, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2025 ("2024 Form 10-K").

Previous wording

The table below presents detail of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 and includes the product type mix of base fees and securities lending revenue and performance fees.

Current wording

The table below presents detail of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and includes the product type mix of base fees and securities lending revenue and performance fees.

Previous wording

Revenue increased $548 million, or 12%, from the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily driven by organic base fee growth, the impact of market beta on average AUM, fees related to the GIP Transaction and higher technology services and subscription revenue, including the partial impact of the Preqin Transaction, which closed on March 3, 2025, partially offset by lower performance fees.

Current wording

Revenue increased $618 million, or 13%, from the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily driven by organic base fee growth, the impact of market beta and foreign exchange movements on average AUM, fees related to the GIP Transaction and higher technology services and subscription revenue, including the impact of the Preqin Transaction, partially offset by lower performance fees.

Previous wording

Investment advisory performance fees of $60 million decreased $144 million from $204 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily reflecting lower revenue from private markets and liquid alternative products.

Current wording

Investment advisory performance fees of $94 million decreased $70 million from $164 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily reflecting lower revenue from private markets, liquid alternative and long-only products.

Previous wording

Technology services and subscription revenue of $436 million increased $59 million from $377 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, reflecting the sustained demand for Aladdin technology offerings and the partial impact from the Preqin Transaction, which added approximately $20 million to first quarter revenue.

Current wording

Technology services and subscription revenue of $499 million increased $104 million from $395 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, reflecting the sustained demand for Aladdin technology offerings and approximately $60 million of revenue related to the Preqin Transaction.

Previous wording

Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue of $4.4 billion increased $623 million from $3.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily driven by organic base fee growth, the impact of market beta on average AUM and approximately $285 million of fees related to the GIP Transaction, partially offset by the effect of one fewer day in the current quarter. Securities lending revenue of $157 million increased from $151 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue of $8.9 billion increased $1.2 billion from $7.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily driven by organic base fee growth, the impact of market beta and foreign exchange movements on average AUM and approximately $525 million of fees related to the GIP Transaction. Securities lending revenue of $328 million increased from $305 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily reflecting higher average balances of securities on loan.

Previous wording

The following table presents expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Current wording

The following table presents expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

Employee compensation and benefits expense of $1.7 billion increased $161 million from $1.6 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily reflecting the impact of the GIP Transaction, including nonrecurring retention-related deferred compensation expense(1), partially offset by the impact of lower performance fees.

Current wording

Employee compensation and benefits expense of $1.8 billion increased $261 million from $1.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily reflecting the impact of the GIP and Preqin Transactions, including nonrecurring retention-related deferred compensation expense(1), partially offset by the impact of lower performance fees.

Previous wording

Sales, asset and account expense of $1.0 billion increased $121 million from $888 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, driven by higher direct fund expense and distribution and servicing costs, primarily reflecting higher average AUM.

Current wording

Sales, asset and account expense of $1.1 billion increased $134 million from $929 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, driven by higher direct fund expense and distribution and servicing costs, primarily reflecting higher average AUM.

Previous wording

Amortization of intangible assets(1) of $117 million increased $79 million from $38 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily reflecting amortization of intangible assets acquired in the GIP and Preqin Transactions.

Current wording

Amortization of intangible assets(1) of $137 million increased $98 million from $39 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily reflecting amortization of intangible assets acquired in the GIP and Preqin Transactions.

Previous wording

Expense increased $543 million, or 18%, from the three months ended March 31, 2024, reflecting higher employee compensation and benefits expense, general and administration expense, sales, asset and account expense and amortization of intangible assets. Expense for the first quarter of 2025 was impacted by the previously described acquisition-related expenses incurred in connection with the GIP and Preqin Transactions(1).

Current wording

Expense increased $1.2 billion, or 20%, from the six months ended June 30, 2024, reflecting higher employee compensation and benefits expense, general and administration expense, sales, asset and account expense and amortization of intangible assets. Expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was impacted by the previously described acquisition-related expenses incurred in connection with the GIP and Preqin Transactions(1) and a restructuring charge(1) of $39 million.

Previous wording

General and administration expense of $711 million increased $182 million from $529 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily associated with acquisition-related costs(1), including a contingent consideration fair value adjustment in connection with the GIP Transaction and higher transaction costs recorded in professional services expense. The general and administration expense increase from the first quarter of 2024 also included higher technology expense, marketing and promotional expense, including the impact from higher travel and entertainment expense, and higher occupancy and office related expense.

Current wording

General and administration expense of $1.4 billion increased $337 million from $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily associated with a higher noncash contingent consideration fair value adjustment(1) in connection with the GIP Transaction, higher technology expense, marketing and promotional expense, including the impact from higher travel and entertainment expense, and higher occupancy and office related expense.

Previous wording

These expenses have been excluded from the Company's "as adjusted" financial results under the expense adjustment for acquisition-related costs. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further information on as adjusted items.

Current wording

These expenses have been excluded from the Company's "as adjusted" financial results under the expense adjustment for acquisition-related costs and a restructuring charge, as applicable. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further information on as adjusted items.

Previous wording

The summary of nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

Current wording

The summary of nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

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Rearranged current paragraphs (7)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Long-term net inflows of $129 billion were comprised of net inflows of $192 billion and $15 billion from ETFs and retail clients, respectively, partially offset by net outflows of $78 billion from institutional clients. Net flows in long-term products are described below.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

ETFs net inflows of $192 billion were led by equity and fixed income ETFs net inflows of $87 billion and $77 billion, respectively. Active ETFs contributed $20 billion of net inflows and digital asset ETPs generated $17 billion of net inflows.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cash management net inflows of $165 billion were primarily due to net inflows into US government and international money market funds.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Investment advisory performance fees of $154 million decreased $214 million from $368 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily reflecting lower revenue from private markets and liquid alternative products.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Expense increased $687 million, or 23%, from the three months ended June 30, 2024, reflecting higher employee compensation and benefits expense, general and administration expense, sales, asset and account expense and amortization of intangible assets. Expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was impacted by the previously described acquisition-related expenses incurred in connection with the GIP and Preqin Transactions(1)and a restructuring charge(1)of $39 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Sales, asset and account expense of $2.1 billion increased $255 million from $1.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, driven by higher direct fund expense and distribution and servicing costs, primarily reflecting higher average AUM.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net loss of the Obligor Group was $466 million, primarily comprised of $141 million amortization expense, a loss of $167 million primarily related to a contingent consideration fair value adjustment, and $252 million of interest expense, partially offset by a tax benefit. Revenue during this period was not material.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, BlackRock updated the presentation of net flows to separately disclose realizations, which represent return of capital/return on investments.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, BlackRock updated the presentation of net flows to separately disclose realizations, which represent return of capital/return on investments.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Institutional index net outflows of $23 billion were concentrated in low-fee index equity offerings, partially offset by net inflows into fixed income products.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In April 2025, the 2025 Credit Facility was amended to, among other things, (1) increase the aggregate commitment amount by $500 million to $5.9 billion, (2) extend the maturity date to March 2030 for lenders (other than one non-extending lender) pursuant to the Company's option to request extensions of the maturity date available under the 2025 Credit Facility (with the commitment of the non-extending lender maturing in March 2028) and (3) change the threshold for the maximum leverage ratio to 3.5 to 1. The amended 2025 Credit Facility also permits the Company to request up to an additional $1.4 billion of borrowing capacity, subject to lender credit approval, which could increase the overall size of the 2025 Credit Facility to an aggregate principal amount of up to $7.3 billion.