MADISON GAS & ELECTRIC CO
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 6, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 6, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-07.
0000950170-25-065302
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOther MattersCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-06.
0000950170-25-103668
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOther MattersThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 152 previous paragraphs and 198 current paragraphs.
106 unchanged; 43 reworded; 25 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 24 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 21 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (25)
Current report
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, MGE Energy's earnings were $68.1 million, or $1.86 per share, compared to $57.6 million, or $1.59 per share, during the same period in the prior year. MGE's earnings during the six months ended June 30, 2025, were $53.0 million compared to $42.6 million during the same period in the prior year.
Current report
(f)
Current report
The Paris Battery project is located within the Paris Solar-Battery Park, which also includes the Paris Solar project, which was placed in service in December 2024.
Current report
Tax Update: On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was signed into law, introducing significant changes to tax credits and compliance requirements. See "Other Matters" below for additional information on the OBBBA.
Current report
The following discussion is based on the business segments as discussed in Footnote 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.
Current report
Electric revenue increased $8.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Current report
Gas revenue increased $4.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Current report
Results of Operations
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current report
Electric sales and revenues
Current report
n.m. not meaningful
Current report
Electric fuel and purchased power
Current report
Gas deliveries and revenues
Current report
Gas revenue increased $23.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Current report
Cost of gas sold
Current report
Consolidated operations and maintenance expenses
Current report
Consolidated depreciation expense
Current report
Electric and gas other income
Current report
Transmission Investment Operations - MGE Energy
Current report
Purchase Contracts – MGE Energy and MGE
Current report
See Footnote 8.c. of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for a description of commitments as of June 30, 2025, that MGE Energy and MGE have entered with respect to various commodity supply and transportation contracts to meet their obligations to deliver electricity and natural gas to customers.
Current report
U.S. and international trade policies, including tariffs, port fees, trade sanctions, and other import/export regulations, continue to evolve, influenced by geopolitical developments and economic priorities. MGE is proactively evaluating the potential effects of these changes on operating costs and capital investments, particularly for renewable energy and battery storage initiatives. Such policy shifts could lead to higher costs or delays in project timelines.
Current report
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was signed into law, introducing significant changes to tax credits and compliance requirements. The OBBBA accelerates the termination of the Clean Electricity Production Tax Credit (PTC) and Clean Electricity Investment Tax Credit (ITC) for wind and solar projects placed in service after December 31, 2027, unless construction begins by July 4, 2026. The phase out of PTCs and ITCs does not apply to energy storage, hydroelectric facilities, nuclear, or any other zero emission technology. The OBBBA imposes stringent restrictions on tax credit eligibility, disallowing credits, and other provisions for projects involving material assistance from specified foreign entities or foreign-influenced entities for projects that begin construction after December 31, 2025. Additionally, the bill increases domestic content requirements, mandating that 45% of project components (by cost) be U.S.-sourced in 2025, rising to 55% by 2027. The OBBBA's implementation depends on forthcoming Treasury Department guidance as directed under the Executive Order issued on July 7, 2025, particularly regarding the definitions of "begin construction," Foreign Entity of Concern compliance, and domestic content certification processes. The lack of clarity on these definitions introduces significant uncertainty in the ability to secure tax credits for projects in development. MGE continues to evaluate the impact of the OBBBA and is closely monitoring Treasury Department updates and engaging with industry groups to ensure compliance.
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
Electric revenue increased $9.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Previous report
To date in 2025, President Trump has issued multiple executive orders implementing tariffs on imported goods. On April 2, 2025, 10% tariffs on nearly all countries, as well as additional reciprocal tariffs on certain countries, were announced. The 10% tariffs went into effect on April 9, and the reciprocal tariffs, except with respect to those on China, were paused for 90 days. MGE continues to assess the potential impact of these tariffs to MGE's cost of operations and on current and future capital expenditures including solar or battery storage projects. These tariffs may cause an increase in costs or delays in construction timelines.
Reworded paragraphs (43)
Previous wording
All other, which includes investing in companies and property that relate to the regulated operations and financing the regulated operations, through its wholly owned subsidiaries CWDC, MAGAEL, and North Mendota, and corporate operations and services.
Current wording
All other, which includes investing in companies and property that relate to the regulated operations and financing of the regulated operations, through its wholly owned subsidiaries CWDC, MAGAEL, and North Mendota, and corporate operations and services.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, MGE Energy's earnings were $41.6 million or $1.14 per share compared to $33.8 million or $0.93 per share during the same period in the prior year. MGE's earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2025, were $34.2 million compared to $26.6 million during the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, MGE Energy's earnings were $26.5 million, or $0.73 per share, compared to $23.8 million, or $0.66 per share, during the same period in the prior year. MGE's earnings during the three months ended June 30, 2025, were $18.8 million compared to $16.0 million during the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Our net income during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily reflects the effects of the following factors:
Current wording
Our net income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily reflects the effects of the following factors:
Previous wording
An increase in electric investments, as part of the 2025 rate case, contributed to an increase in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Favorable weather contributed to higher electric residential sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
An increase in electric investments, as part of the 2025 rate case, contributed to an increase in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. Favorable weather contributed to higher electric residential sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in the prior year.
Previous wording
Higher gas retail sales in the first quarter of 2025 contributed to higher gas earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Gas retail sales increased approximately 19%. Heating degree days (a measure for determining the impact of weather during the heating season) increased by approximately 13% in the first three months of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
Higher gas retail sales in the first half of 2025 contributed to higher gas earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Gas retail sales increased approximately 16%. Heating degree days (a measure for determining the impact of weather during the heating season) increased by approximately 18% in the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
The following events affected the first three months of 2025:
Current wording
The following events affected the first six months of 2025:
Previous wording
2025 Deferred Fuel Savings: MGE had deferred fuel savings through the three months ended March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, MGE had deferred $0.8 million of 2025 fuel savings. These costs will be subject to the PSCW's annual review of 2025 fuel costs, expected to be completed during 2026. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information regarding fuel cost proceedings.
Current wording
2025 Deferred Fuel Savings: MGE had deferred fuel savings through the six months ended June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, MGE deferred $2.5 million of 2025 fuel savings. These costs will be subject to the PSCW's annual review of 2025 fuel costs, expected to be completed during 2026. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information regarding fuel cost proceedings.
Previous wording
MGE received specific approval to recover 100% AFUDC. After tax, MGE recognized $5.1 million, $3.1 million, and $0.5 million of AFUDC equity through March 31, 2025, on Paris, Darien, and Koshkonong, respectively, during construction. AFUDC has been excluded from the costs incurred in the table above.
Current wording
MGE received specific approval to recover 100% AFUDC. After tax, MGE recognized $5.3 million, $3.1 million, $0.8 million, and $0.1 million of AFUDC equity through June 30, 2025, on Paris, Darien, Koshkonong, and High Noon, respectively, during construction. AFUDC has been excluded from the costs incurred in the table above.
Previous wording
2024 Annual Fuel Proceeding: MGE had fuel savings in 2024. As of December 31, 2024, MGE had deferred $3.0 million of 2024 fuel savings. These costs will be subject to the PSCW's annual review of 2024 fuel costs, expected to be completed during 2025. MGE has proposed to return these savings in October 2025.
Current wording
2024 Annual Fuel Proceeding: MGE had fuel savings in 2024. As of December 31, 2024, MGE deferred $3.0 million of 2024 fuel savings. The PSCW has completed the annual review of 2024 fuel costs and gave approval for MGE to return these savings in October 2025. There was no change to the costs to be refunded in the fuel rule proceedings from the amount MGE deferred in the previous year.
Previous wording
Growing renewable generation. MGE is seeking to acquire, or has acquired, joint interests in several renewable generation projects. The forecasted capital expenditures include approximately 178 MW of solar, 18 MW of wind, which include projects approved or pending PSCW approval. See the 2025-2029 capital expenditures forecast disclosed in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current wording
Growing renewable generation and storage. MGE is seeking to acquire, or has acquired, joint interests in several renewable generation and storage projects. The forecasted capital expenditures include approximately 178 MW of solar, 18 MW of wind, and 118 MW of battery storage, which include projects approved or pending PSCW approval. See the 2025-2029 capital expenditures forecast disclosed in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Previous wording
Solar Procurement Disruptions: MGE is monitoring import regulations under the Uyghur Forced Labor Protection Act and the U.S. Department of Commerce new solar tariffs. These disruptions have a potential to impact current and future solar projects which may result in an increase in costs or delays in construction timelines. In the event that such disruptions cause costs to exceed the levels approved for specific projects, we have filed, and expect to continue to file, notifications with the PSCW and expect to request recovery of any increases in MGE's future rate proceedings. See "Other Matters" below for additional information on the solar procurement disruptions.
Current wording
Solar Procurement Disruptions: MGE is monitoring import regulations under the Uyghur Forced Labor Protection Act and the U.S. Department of Commerce's new solar tariffs. These disruptions have a potential to impact current and future solar projects which may result in an increase in costs or delays in construction timelines. In the event that such disruptions cause costs to exceed the levels approved for specific projects, we have filed, and expect to continue to file, notifications with the PSCW and expect to request recovery of any increases in MGE's future rate proceedings. See "Other Matters" below for additional information on the solar procurement disruptions.
Previous wording
Executive Order - Tariffs: MGE is monitoring the actions of the Trump Administration with respect to certain proposed or recently implemented import tariffs on foreign goods. These tariffs have a potential impact on cost of operations and on current and future capital projects. See "Other Matters" below for additional information on the executive orders on tariffs.
Current wording
Tariffs: MGE is monitoring the actions of the Trump Administration with respect to certain proposed or recently implemented import tariffs on foreign goods. These tariffs have a potential impact on cost of operations and on current and future capital projects. See "Other Matters" below for additional information on tariffs.
Previous wording
Financing and Equity Issuance Plans: MGE Energy annually evaluates its financing plan, dividend practices, and credit line sizing, focusing on maintaining its investment grade rating while meeting cash needs to fund capital requirements, including construction expenditures, retire debt, pay dividends, and operating expenses. As of March 31, 2025, MGE had $280 million of remaining regulatory authority from the PSCW to issue long-term debt to finance authorized utility capital expenditures. During the first quarter of 2025, MGE Energy issued new shares of common stock to participants in its Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Beginning May 2025, MGE Energy expects to purchase shares in the open market for participants in the Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
Current wording
Financing and Equity Issuance Plans: MGE Energy annually evaluates its financing plan, dividend practices, and credit line sizing, focusing on its credit rating while meeting cash needs to fund capital requirements, including construction expenditures, retire debt, pay dividends, and operating expenses. As of June 30, 2025, MGE had $280 million of remaining regulatory authority from the PSCW to issue long-term debt to finance authorized utility capital expenditures. During the beginning of 2025, MGE Energy issued new shares of common stock to participants in its Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. As of May 2025, MGE Energy began purchasing shares in the open market for participants in the Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
Previous wording
Sales to the market. Sales to the market typically occur when MGE has more generation in the MISO market than are needed for its customer demand. The excess electricity is then sold to other utilities or power marketers in the MISO market. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, market volumes increased compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increase in sales. Additionally, the cost of capacity sold increased, contributing to the revenue generated from increased sales to the market from excess generation and purchases. The revenue generated from these sales is largely offset in fuel rules costs, and do not have a significant impact on net income. See fuel rules discussion in Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.
Current wording
Sales to the market. Sales to the market typically occur when MGE has more generation in the MISO market than are needed for its customer demand. The excess electricity is then sold to other utilities or power marketers in the MISO market. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, market volumes increased compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increase in sales. Additionally, the cost of capacity sold increased, contributing to the revenue generated from increased sales to the market from excess generation and purchases. The revenue generated from these sales is largely offset by fuel rules costs, and do not have a significant impact on net income. See fuel rules discussion in Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.
Previous wording
Rate changes. In December 2023, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2025 rates for retail electric customers by approximately 2.63%. Rates charged to retail customers during the three months ended March 31, 2025, were $2.4 million higher than those charged during the same period in the prior year. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on the rate increase. Any increase in rates associated with fuel or purchase power costs are generally offset in fuel and purchased power costs and do not have a significant impact on net income.
Current wording
Rate changes. In December 2023, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2025 rates for retail electric customers by approximately 2.63%. Rates charged to retail customers during the three months ended June 30, 2025, were $2.4 million higher than those charged during the same period in the prior year. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on the rate increase. Any increase in rates associated with fuel or purchase power costs are generally offset by fuel and purchased power costs and do not have a significant impact on net income.
Previous wording
Volume. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, residential sales increased by approximately 8% compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was driven by differences in the weather experienced during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Temperatures, on average, were warmer than normal in the first quarter of 2024.
Current wording
Volume. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, residential sales increased by approximately 5% compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was driven by differences in the weather experienced during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Temperatures, on average, were warmer than normal in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
Customer fixed and demand charges. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, fixed and demand charges increased $1.0 million, primarily attributable to the increase in demand charges for commercial customers.
Current wording
Customer fixed and demand charges. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, fixed and demand charges increased $1.4 million, primarily attributable to the increase in demand charges for commercial customers.
Previous wording
The average retail rate per therm excluding customer fixed charges for the three months ended March 31, 2025, increased approximately 5% compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increase in natural gas commodity costs (recovered through the PGA).
Current wording
The average retail rate per therm excluding customer fixed charges for the three months ended June 30, 2025, increased approximately 13% compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increase in natural gas commodity costs (recovered through the PGA).
Previous wording
Cost of gas sold increased $12.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Therms delivered increased approximately 18% and cost per therm increased approximately 9%. MGE recovers the cost of natural gas in its gas segment through the PGA as described under gas deliveries and revenues above.
Current wording
Cost of gas sold increased $5.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Cost per therm increased approximately 67% and therms delivered increased approximately 8%. MGE recovers the cost of natural gas in its gas segment through the PGA as described under gas deliveries and revenues above.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, operations and maintenance expenses increased $2.6 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The following contributed to the net change:
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, operations and maintenance expenses increased $1.1 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The following contributed to the net change:
Previous wording
Electric depreciation expense increased $0.9 million and gas depreciation expense increased $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Paris solar was placed in service in December 2024. The timing of the in-service dates contributed to the increase in electric depreciation expense.
Current wording
Electric depreciation expense increased $1.2 million and gas depreciation expense increased $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Paris solar was placed in service in December 2024 and Darien solar was placed in service in March 2025. The timing of the in-service dates contributed to the increase in electric depreciation expense.
Previous wording
Electric other income decreased $1.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily related to pension and other postretirement excluding service costs. Gas other income remained flat during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The PSCW has approved MGE to defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual Pension and other postretirement costs included in rates and to be recovered or refunded in a future rate proceeding. Pension and other postretirement cost is generally offset by electric and gas revenue and does not have a significant impact on net income.
Current wording
Electric other income increased $0.8 million and gas other income decreased $1.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily related to pension and other postretirement, excluding service costs. The PSCW has approved MGE to defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual pension and other postretirement costs included in rates and to be recovered or refunded in a future rate proceeding. Pension and other postretirement cost is generally offset by electric and gas revenue and does not have a significant impact on net income.
Previous wording
The nonregulated energy operations are conducted through MGE Energy's subsidiaries: MGE Power Elm Road (the Elm Road Units) and MGE Power West Campus (WCCF), which have been formed to own and lease electric generating capacity to assist MGE. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, net income at the nonregulated energy operations segment was $6.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively.
Current wording
The nonregulated energy operations are conducted through MGE Energy's subsidiaries: MGE Power Elm Road (the Elm Road Units) and MGE Power West Campus (WCCF), which have been formed to own and lease electric generating capacity to assist MGE. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net income at the nonregulated energy operations segment was $6.2 million and $6.0 million, respectively.
Previous wording
The transmission investment segment holds our interest in ATC and ATC Holdco, and its income reflects our equity in the earnings of those investments. ATC Holdco was formed in December 2016 to pursue transmission development opportunities that typically have long development and investment lead times before becoming operational. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, other income at the transmission investment segment primarily reflects ATC's operations and was $3.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively. See Footnote 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for summarized financial information regarding ATC.
Current wording
The transmission investment segment holds our interest in ATC and ATC Holdco, and its income reflects our equity in the earnings of those investments. ATC Holdco was formed in December 2016 to pursue transmission development opportunities that typically have long development and investment lead times before becoming operational. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, other income at the transmission investment segment primarily reflects ATC's operations and was $3.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively. See Footnote 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for summarized financial information regarding ATC.
Previous wording
Gas revenue increased $18.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Current wording
Electric revenue increased $18.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the following:
Previous wording
The $4.9 million increase in fuel for electric generation in the first quarter of 2025 was due to an approximately 32% increase in internal generation driven by an increase in sales and 5% increase in the average cost, each compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
The $10.0 million increase in fuel for electric generation in the first half of 2025 was due to an approximately 27% increase in internal generation driven by an increase in sales and 12% increase in the average cost, each compared to the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Excluding deferred fuel costs, purchased power decreased $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in purchased power was due to an approximately 57% decrease in market purchases as a result of lower customer sales and increased internal generation. This decrease was partially offset by an approximately 39% increase in average cost. Deferred fuel cost recovered during the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $2.1 million. There were no deferred fuel costs recovered during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
Excluding deferred fuel costs, purchased power decreased $4.3 million in the first half of 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in purchased power was due to an approximately 53% decrease in market purchases as a result of increased internal generation. This decrease was partially offset by an approximately 48% increase in average cost. Deferred fuel cost recovered during the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $4.1 million. There were no deferred fuel costs recovered during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Volume. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, retail gas deliveries increased approximately 19% compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily attributable to unfavorable weather conditions in the first quarter of 2024.
Current wording
Volume. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, retail gas deliveries increased approximately 16% compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily attributable to unfavorable weather conditions in the first half of 2024.
Previous wording
Other. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, other gas revenues decreased primarily related to lower residential customer fixed charges. The PSCW approved a reduction in the customer fixed charge component of the residential gas rate in the 2025 rate proceeding.
Current wording
Other. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, other gas revenues decreased primarily related to lower residential customer fixed charges. The PSCW approved a reduction in the customer fixed charge component of the residential gas rate in the 2025 rate proceeding.
Previous wording
There were no material changes, other than from the normal course of business, to MGE Energy's and MGE's contractual obligations (representing cash obligations that are considered to be firm commitments) and commercial commitments (representing commitments triggered by future events) during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Further discussion of the contractual obligations and commercial commitments is included in Footnote 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and "Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments for MGE Energy and MGE" under Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current wording
There were no material changes, other than from the normal course of business, to MGE Energy's and MGE's contractual obligations (representing cash obligations that are considered to be firm commitments) and commercial commitments (representing commitments triggered by future events) during the six months ended June 30, 2025, except as noted below. Further discussion of the contractual obligations and commercial commitments is included in Footnote 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and "Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments for MGE Energy and MGE" under Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Previous wording
MGE Energy and MGE expect to have adequate liquidity to support future operations and capital expenditures over the next twelve months. Available resources include cash and cash equivalents, operating cash flows, liquid assets, borrowing working capacity under revolving credit facilities, and access to equity and debt capital markets. During the first quarter of 2025, MGE Energy issued new shares of common stock to participants in our Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Beginning in May 2025, MGE Energy expects to purchase shares in the open market for participants in the Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. MGE Energy also expects to generate funds from operations and both long-term and short-term debt financing. See "Credit Facilities" under Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding MGE Energy's and MGE's credit facilities.
Current wording
MGE Energy and MGE expect to have adequate liquidity to support future operations and capital expenditures over the next twelve months. Available resources include cash and cash equivalents, operating cash flows, liquid assets, borrowing working capacity under revolving credit facilities, and access to equity and debt capital markets. During the beginning of 2025, MGE Energy issued new shares of common stock to participants in our Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Beginning in May 2025, MGE Energy expects to purchase shares in the open market for participants in the Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. MGE Energy also expects to generate funds from operations and both long-term and short-term debt financing. See "Credit Facilities" under Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding MGE Energy's and MGE's credit facilities.
Previous wording
The following summarizes cash flows for MGE Energy and MGE during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following summarizes cash flows for MGE Energy and MGE during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
The principal increases (decreases) in cash flows from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, were as follows:
Current wording
The principal increases (decreases) in cash flows from operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, were as follows:
Previous wording
MGE Energy's cash used for investing activities increased $4.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
MGE Energy's cash used for investing activities increased $4.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2025, were $47.7 million. This amount represents an increase of $2.9 million from the expenditures made in the same period in the prior year. This increase primarily reflects an increase in renewable generation facilities expenditures.
Current wording
Capital expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2025, were $111.8 million. This amount represents an increase of $0.1 million from the expenditures made in the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Capital contributions in ATC increased $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
Capital contributions in ATC increased $2.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
MGE's cash used for investing activities increased $2.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
MGE's cash used for investing activities remained flat during the six months ended June 30, 2025, when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2025, were $47.7 million. This amount represents an increase of $2.9 million from the expenditures made in the same period in the prior year. This increase primarily reflects an increase in renewable generation facilities expenditures.
Current wording
Capital expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2025, were $111.8 million. This amount represents an increase of $0.1 million from the expenditures made in the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
MGE Energy's and MGE's liquidity are primarily affected by their capital expenditure requirements. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, capital expenditures for MGE Energy and MGE totaled $47.7 million, which included $45.3 million of utility capital expenditures.
Current wording
MGE Energy's and MGE's liquidity are primarily affected by their capital expenditure requirements. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, capital expenditures for MGE Energy and MGE totaled $111.8 million, which included $106.0 million of utility capital expenditures. Utility capital expenditures include investments in renewable generation and battery storage facilities, such as the Koshkonong and High Noon projects.
Previous wording
MGE does not currently expect any material changes to its total forecasted expenditures as presented in the 2025 through 2029 capital expenditure forecast included under Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. MGE's plan to achieve its target of 80% carbon reduction by 2030 (from 2005 levels) is based on the transition away from coal, addition of new renewable generation, and additional generation sources that provide the reliable energy to serve demand dependably. The mix of generation sources presented in the 2025 through 2029 capital expenditure forecast may shift based on reliability needs as MGE continues on the path to achieve its carbon reduction goals. Additionally, MGE is monitoring import regulations under the Uyghur Forced Labor Protection Act, U.S. Department of Commerce solar tariffs, and other tariffs issued under executive orders. These disruptions have impacted and may continue to impact current and future solar projects by increasing costs or causing delays in construction timelines. As projects are delayed, timing of capital expenditures will be correspondingly shifted. See "Other Matters" below for additional information on the solar procurement disruptions.
Current wording
MGE does not currently expect any material changes to its total forecasted expenditures as presented in the 2025 through 2029 capital expenditure forecast included under Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. MGE's plan to achieve its target of 80% carbon reduction by 2030 (from 2005 levels) is based on the transition away from coal, addition of new renewable generation, and additional generation sources that provide the reliable energy to serve demand dependably. The mix of generation sources presented in the 2025 through 2029 capital expenditure forecast may shift based on reliability needs as MGE continues on the path to achieve its carbon reduction goals. Additionally, MGE is monitoring a range of regulatory and trade policy developments that may affect solar project timelines and costs, including import regulations under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, solar tariffs administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, tariffs issued through executive orders, and potential impacts related to the OBBBA. These disruptions have impacted and may continue to impact current and future solar projects by increasing costs or causing delays in construction timelines. As projects are delayed, timing of capital expenditures will be correspondingly shifted. See "Other Matters" below for additional information on the solar procurement disruptions.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (24)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The $5.1 million increase in fuel for electric generation was due to an approximately 22% increase in internal generation driven by an increase in sales and 19% increase in the average cost, each compared to the same period in the prior year.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Excluding deferred fuel costs, purchased power decreased $1.2 million. The decrease in purchased power was due to an approximately 48% decrease in market purchases as a result of increased internal generation. This decrease was partially offset by an approximately 59% increase in average cost. Deferred fuel cost recovered during the three months ended June 30, 2024, was $2.1 million. There were no deferred fuel costs recovered during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Noncontrolling interest, net of tax, reflects the accounting required for MGE Energy's interest in MGE Power Elm Road (the Elm Road Units) and MGE Power West Campus (WCCF). MGE Energy owns 100% of MGE Power Elm Road and MGE Power West Campus. They are not owned by MGE. Due to the contractual agreements for these projects with MGE, the entities are considered VIEs with respect to MGE and their results are consolidated with those of MGE, the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. The following table shows MGE Energy's noncontrolling interest, net of tax, reflected on MGE's consolidated statement of income:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table compares MGE's electric revenues and electric kWh sales by customer class for each of the periods indicated:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Sales to the market. Sales to the market typically occur when MGE has more generation in the MISO market than are needed for its customer demand. The excess electricity is then sold to other utilities or power marketers in the MISO market. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, market volumes increased compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increase in sales. Additionally, the cost of capacity sold increased, contributing to the revenue generated from increased sales to the market from excess generation and purchases. The revenue generated from these sales is largely offset by fuel rules costs, and do not have a significant impact on net income. See fuel rules discussion in Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Rate changes. In December 2023, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2025 rates for retail electric customers by approximately 2.63%. Rates charged to retail customers during the six months ended June 30, 2025, were $4.8 million higher than those charged during the same period in the prior year. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on the rate increase. Any increase in rates associated with fuel or purchase power costs are generally offset by fuel and purchased power costs and do not have a significant impact on net income.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Volume. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, residential sales increased by approximately 6% compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was driven by differences in the weather experienced during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Temperatures, on average, were warmer than normal in the first half of 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Customer fixed and demand charges. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, fixed and demand charges increased $2.4 million, primarily attributable to the increase in demand charges for commercial customers.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue subject to refund. For cost recovery mechanisms, any over-collection of revenues resulting from costs authorized to be collected from customers in rates exceeding actual costs is recorded as a reduction of revenue in the period incurred, as the over-collection is expected to be refunded to customers in a subsequent period. In the year the over-collection is refunded, rates are reduced and offset as revenue subject to refund. There is no net income impact in the year the costs are refunded.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Fuel and purchased power costs are generally offset by electric revenue and do not have a significant impact on net income. MGE expects to seek and receive recovery of fuel and purchased power costs that exceed the fuel rules bandwidth in customer rates. See Footnote 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on the fuel rules bandwidth.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table compares MGE's gas revenues and gas therms delivered by customer class for each of the periods indicated:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Rate changes. In December 2023, the PSCW authorized MGE to increase 2025 rates for retail gas customers by approximately 1.32%.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
MGE recovers the cost of natural gas in its gas segment through the purchased gas adjustment clause (PGA). Under the PGA, MGE is able to pass through to its gas customers the cost of gas. Changes in PGA recoveries affect revenues but do not change net income in view of the pass-through treatment of the costs. Payments for natural gas increased, driving higher rates during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The average retail rate per therm excluding customer fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2025, increased approximately 7% compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increase in natural gas commodity costs (recovered through the PGA).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of gas sold increased $17.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Therms delivered increased approximately 16% and cost per therm increased approximately 17%. MGE recovers the cost of natural gas in its gas segment through the PGA as described under gas deliveries and revenues above.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, operations and maintenance expenses increased $3.6 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. The following contributed to the net change:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Electric depreciation expense increased $2.1 million and gas depreciation expense increased $0.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Paris solar was placed in service in December 2024 and Darien solar was placed in service in March 2025. The timing of the in-service dates contributed to the increase in electric depreciation expense.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Electric other income decreased $0.7 million and gas other income decreased $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily related to pension and other postretirement, excluding service costs. The PSCW has approved MGE to defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual pension and other postretirement costs included in rates and to be recovered or refunded in a future rate proceeding. Pension and other postretirement cost is generally offset by electric and gas revenue and does not have a significant impact on net income.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Nonregulated Energy Operations - MGE Energy and MGE
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The nonregulated energy operations are conducted through MGE Energy's subsidiaries: MGE Power Elm Road (the Elm Road Units) and MGE Power West Campus (WCCF), which have been formed to own and lease electric generating capacity to assist MGE. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net income at the nonregulated energy operations segment was $12.2 million and $11.9 million, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The transmission investment segment holds our interest in ATC and ATC Holdco, and its income reflects our equity in the earnings of those investments. ATC Holdco was formed in December 2016 to pursue transmission development opportunities that typically have long development and investment lead times before becoming operational. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, other income at the transmission investment segment primarily reflects ATC's operations and was $6.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively. See Footnote 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for summarized financial information regarding ATC.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Consolidated Income Taxes - MGE Energy and MGE
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
See Footnote 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for the effective tax rate reconciliation.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax - MGE